Unit 1 The Changing World Section B （1a-1f）同步训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1 Section B同步训练以蒙内铁路为情境，聚焦现在完成时等语法及核心词汇，通过基础到综合的三阶分层设计，实现词汇-句型-语篇的递进巩固，适配周测对语言能力与思维品质的培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（首字母、词形变换）与基础语法（单选、句型转换）|首字母填空强化词汇记忆，句型转换巩固It takes…to do等结构，夯实语言能力基础| |综合应用|语篇理解（完形、阅读）与情境应用|完形填空依托蒙内铁路情境，阅读对比中外交通变化，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |语言输出|书面表达（家乡交通变化描述）|要求使用used to等课时句型，提升语言综合运用与学习能力，体现“基础+提升”理念|

Unit1 The Changing World Section B（1a1f）同步训练 （全篇原创｜课时专项｜不含听力｜满分 100 分｜时间：45 分钟） 课时主题：On the Fast Track（蒙内铁路）；核心语法：现在完成时、It takes…to do；used to；benefit /convenient/link 词汇句型 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ. 词汇运用（20 分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The new r________ links Mombasa Port to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. 2. It’s very c________ for local people to take the new train to do business. 3. Farmers b________ a lot from the better transport of fresh fruit and vegetables. 4. In the past, it took 10 hours to travel by the old r________ railway. 5. The m________ of the supermarket says more fresh food is available now. 6. The railway runs for 592 kilometres and connects the p________ with the capital city. 7. With e________, businessmen can make more deals when transport improves. 8. Many K________ are pleased with the great changes brought by the railway. 9. The new transport helps local p________ get their products to other places quickly. 10. In c________, international cooperation creates a better world for people. B) 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 11. The new railway makes it much ________(easy) to carry fresh food to the city. 12. People ________(benefit) greatly from public transport improvements over the years. 13. It used ________(take) a long time to get from one city to another in Kenya. 14. This railway is of great ________(beneficial) to people’s daily life. 15. The bridge ________(link) the two towns was built several years ago. 16. It is ________(convenience) for us to take highspeed trains nowadays. 17. Many local ________(businessman) can travel around quickly by train now. 18. In the past, lots of ________(lorry) carried food between cities. 19. He is happy with the new railway that ________(change) his life since 2017. 20. The new project has brought great ________(develop) to the whole area. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） ( )21. It ________ people ten hours ________ travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by the old railway. A. took; to B. takes; for C. cost; to D. spent; for ( )22. —Do local people benefit ________ the new railway? —Sure. It brings them many good chances. A. to B. from C. for D. with ( )23. The new road makes ________ easier ________ local farmers to send their products out. A. that; for B. it; for C. this; to D. it; to ( )24. People ________ drive for long hours, but now they can take the fast railway. A. are used to B. get used to C. used to D. was used to ( )25. The highspeed railway ________ many cities together. A. links B. mixes C. treats D. compares ( )26. It’s convenient ________ us ________ highspeed trains during holidays. A. for; take B. of; to take C. for; to take D. of; take ( )27. Many changes ________ place in this African city since the new railway was finished. A. took B. have taken C. were taken D. take ( )28. The manager is happy ________ the fast transport because his business becomes better. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( )29. —________ has the new railway been in service? —Since 2017. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )30. ________ the bad old roads, now the train trip is fast and comfortable. A. Compare with B. Comparing to C. Compared with D. To compare Ⅲ. 短语与句型（15 分） A) 英汉互译（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 31. with ease ________________________ 32. be happy with ________________________ 33. 把 A 与 B 连接起来 ________________________ 34. 从…… 中获益 ________________________ 35. 对某人来说做某事很便利 ________________________ B) 按要求完成句子，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 36. It took ten hours to get to Nairobi by old train.（改为同义句） People ________ ________ ten hours ________ to Nairobi by old train. 37. The new railway benefits many local people.（改为同义句） Many local people ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 38. It is convenient for local businessmen to make business deals.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ convenient for local businessmen to make business deals? 39. Great changes have taken place in the town since 2017.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ great changes ________ ________ in the town? 40. The railway helps people transport fresh food.（改写为 make it 句型） The railway ________ ________ ________ for people ________ transport fresh food. Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） On the Fast Track tells us about the MombasaNairobi railway in Kenya. In the past, people 41 spend long hours travelling between the port city and the capital. The old railway was slow and the roads were 42. It was hard to carry fresh fruit and vegetables to the city. Then the new railway was completed. It 43 the port and the capital together. The trip time becomes much shorter. Now it is 44 for local people to travel and do business. Businessmen can reach different places 45 ease. Food transport becomes easier. As a 46, more fresh food arrives in supermarkets. Local people have 47 a lot from this project. A government worker says he is happy 48 the new railway. People’s lives have improved. Although China and Kenya are far 49 each other, the railway shows how countries can work together to build a 50 world. Good transport brings hope and chances for everyone. ( )41. A. are used to B. used to C. get used to D. was used to ( )42. A. smooth B. wide C. rough D. modern ( )43. A. links B. mixes C. treats D. divides ( )44. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. useless ( )45. A. in B. on C. with D. at ( )46. A. result B. reason C. fact D. goal ( )47. A. protecting B. benefited C. preventing D. protected ( )48. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )49. A. away from B. out of C. off D. from away ( )50. A. worse B. better C. busier D. quieter Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） (A) The MombasaNairobi railway is a great project in Kenya. It connects Mombasa Port with Nairobi, the capital city. It runs for 592 kilometres. Before 2017, the old railway trip took 10 hours. The new railway shortens the journey to about four hours. This railway brings many benefits for local people. First, travelling becomes fast, cheap and convenient. Businessmen can make business deals with ease. Second, it makes food transport easier. In the past, hundreds of lorries carried food across the country. Now trains can do the work more quickly. People can buy more fresh food in supermarkets. Third, more jobs are created and local business develops fast. The project shows the power of international cooperation. Even though China and Kenya are thousands of kilometres apart, they work hand in hand. Good transport changes people’s life and brings a brighter future. ( )51. How long is the MombasaNairobi railway? A. 190 km B. 592 km C. 1000 km D. 400 km ( )52. How much time does the new railway cut down for the trip? A. About 4 hours B. About 6 hours C. About 10 hours D. About 14 hours ( )53. Which is NOT the benefit of the new railway? A. Travelling becomes convenient. B. Food transport gets easier. C. No more food is needed in supermarkets. D. More jobs appear for local people. () 54. What does “apart” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 靠近 B. 遥远；相隔 C. 相似 D. 相同 ( )55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of old trains in Europe. B. The great influence of the MombasaNairobi railway. C. Different kinds of transport in China. D. How to build a modern port. (B) Great changes are also taking place in many Chinese hometowns. Years ago, many villages had narrow roads. It took a long time for villagers to send their farm products to cities. Now new highways and railways link villages with big cities. Farmers benefit a lot from better transport. It makes it easier for them to sell fruit, vegetables and other local products. It is convenient for young people to go out for work or education. Old people can travel to other places more easily too. Transport is one important part of social development. Better transport does not only mean fast trips. It brings chances for business, education and peopletopeople communication. It helps people live a happier life. ( )56. What was the problem of many Chinese villages in the past? A. Roads were narrow. B. There were too many highways. C. Farm products were too cheap. D. Villagers never sold farm products. ( )57. What can farmers do because of better transport? A. Stop growing farm products. B. Sell their local products more easily. C. Never leave their villages. D. Build many big ports by themselves. ( )58. Who can get good influence from better transport? A. Only young students. B. Only businessmen. C. Villagers of all ages. D. Only old people. ( )59. According to the writer, better transport ________. A. brings chances in many sides of life B. only makes trips much faster C. makes people stay at home all day D. stops all the local business ( )60. What is the topic of the text? A. Transport changes people’s lives. B. How to build a railway. C. History of Chinese ports. D. Travel plans for old people. Ⅵ. 书面表达（15 分） 假如你校英语专栏征集短文：Changes of Transport in My Hometown 要点提示： 1. 过去家乡的交通状况； 2. 现在交通发生的变化（公路、高铁等）； 3. 交通改善给人们生活带来的好处。 要求： 1. 80100 词，尽量使用本课时句型：used to, benefit from, make it…for sb to do； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确；不出现真实人名校名。 参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ. 词汇运用（20 分） A) 首字母填空 1. railway 2. convenient 3. benefit 4. rough 5. manager 2. port 7. ease 8. Kenyans 9. products 10. conclusion B) 词形变换 11. easier 12. have benefited 13. to take 14. benefit 15. linking 12. convenient 17. businessmen 18. lorries 19. has changed 20. development Ⅱ. 单项选择（15 分，每题 1.5） 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C Ⅲ. 短语与句型（15 分） A) 英汉互译 31. 轻而易举地 32. 对…… 感到满意 33. link A to/with B 34. benefit from… 35. It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. B) 句型转换 36. spent; ten; getting 37. benefit; from 38. Is it 39. When have; taken place 40. makes it easier; to Ⅳ. 完形填空（15 分，每题 1.5） 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B Ⅴ. 阅读理解（20 分，每题 2 分） (A)51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.B (B)56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.A Ⅵ. 书面表达（15 分） · 一档（1215 分）：要点齐全，正确使用课时重点句型，流畅，80 词以上，几乎无错。 · 二档（911 分）：要点较完整，少量语法错误，字数达标。 · 三档（68 分）：要点部分缺失，表达简单，错误较多。 · 四档（05 分）：内容过少、偏离主题。 参考范文 Changes of Transport in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. People used to travel on narrow and bumpy roads. It took much time to send farm products to cities. Now new roads and highspeed railways link my hometown to big cities. People benefit a lot from better transport. It makes it easier for farmers to sell their products. It is also convenient for us to travel or go for further study. Better transport brings us more chances and makes our life much better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $