Unit 1 Section A 第2课时 (3a-3d)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

第二课时(3a-3d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 ☆ I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.As a social),he always fights for workers'benefits. 2.Now more and more people like product)made in China. 3.E-books have (great)changed the way we read in the digital age 4.Compared with those old railway),the new one seems more convenient. 5.Teng Fei used to (eat)sweet food,but now he prefers spicy food. 变式训练After living in Sichuan for many years,Teng Fei is used to (eat)spicy food. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 housing,attract,greenhouse,e-payment,highway 1. is fast and easy,but cash is still useful sometimes. 2.Because of the heavy snow,the was closed yesterday. 3.The government is trying to solve the problem for poor families. 4.The temperature in these is always above25℃to make the plants grow well. 5.陕西景点The Terracotta Army is one of the most popular tourist in Shaanxi. 变式训练The Terracotta Army,one of the most popular sites in Shaanxi,has many tourists. 主题语篇·重思维 Ⅲ.语篇填空：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使 之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） take,culture,wise,librarian,plant, much,both,buy,painting,include Ten years ago,my hometown was just like a black- and-white photo.The streets were very narrow,with bike bells "ding-ding-ding"and old men playing chess under trees.Today,it's turned into a bright and colourful 1. The dirt tracks became wide with trees and flowers on 2. sides.Last month,the high-speed railway station opened.My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just one hour.It used to 3. my father 5 hours by bus. 【乐智英语】Great trees are good for nothing but shade.大树底 Unit 1 The Changing World 学法指导 考点①product的用法 名词，意为“产品”，通常指 工厂制造、农业产出的东 西，或公司推出的商品；其 动词形式为produce“生产； 繁育”；其另一名词形式为 production“生产；制作”。 【辨析】product与production (1)product'“产品”，可数名 词，强调结果，指最终产品。 (2)production“生产”，不 可数名词，强调生产的过 程和动作。 如：This electronic product is very popular..这款电子 产品很受欢迎。 The production of this car stopped last year.这款汽 车去年停产了。 考点② 辨析housing 与house (1)housing“住房；住宅” 通常为不可数名词。指 抽象的住房、住宅，侧重 于居住的供应、条件、市 场、政策等。 (2)house“房子”，可数名 词。指具体、独立的一栋 房子（建筑物），侧重于物 理建筑本身。 考点③重点短语归纳 used to过去常常（做） afew少数；几个 tons of大量 in one's opinion在某人看来 下好乘凉。 3 英语！九年级上册 Once there was a smelly river behind our school.But now it is clear with wooden walkways. Every spring,families have picnics under trees that volunteers 4. in the park.My friends have fun playing sport,5. ping-pong,badminton and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones.She makes video calls to cousins in Australia and 6. things through apps.The new smart library near the square is my favourite place.No 7. just scan your ID,and the robot brings you books! But some things never change.The 500-year- old stone bridge still stands proudly,protected as a(n)8. heritage(遗产).Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional Longjing Tea,mixing old with new. During some important festivals,people use many LED lanterns to form different characters in the sky.What's 9. we set up shining drones.These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives. I love my hometown's progress and I'm glad we're growing 10. not just quickly. V.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内 容，完成下列各题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round.At the same time,they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests(害虫). Now,there have been big changes in farming.For example,in Dayi County,Sichuan,there are 13 又 【乐智英语】The world is but a little pla digital farms with AI machines.These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥于)their crops and kill pests.In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet,a new business called rural e-commerce grows.Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.In the past,it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted.Now,they can buy easily over the phones.The business also helps villagers live a digital life.They can get many things done on different kinds of apps.They can also use drones （无人机)to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology.A good example is Huacheng Town.To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors,it turns into a “digital town'”.Visitors can know where to park their cars for free,when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online.They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1.What makes villagers'life easier? makes villagers'life easier. 2.How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County? They help farmers 3.Which English words in the text mean“乡村电 子商务”？ They're“ 4.Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones? can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones. 5.How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? By ce,after all.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.bushes 2.sandy 3.supported 4.soil 5.shortage;short II.1.farmland 2.corn 3.rough 4.sandstorm 5.support 6.roots 7.government's IlI.1.to 2.about 3.of 4.with 5.by IV.1.Have you ever been here before 2.When did you see it (on TV)3.What do you think of it now 4.I agree with you/I think so 5.Sure,I will/Of course,I will V.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.socialist 2.products 3.greatly 4.railways 5.eat;eating II.1.E-payment 2.highway 3.housing 4.greenhouses 5.attractions;attracted 弥 IlI.1.painting 2.both 3.take 4.planted 5.including 6.buys 7.librarians 8.cultural 9.more 10.wisely IV.1.Digital technology 2.know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests 3.rural e-commerce 4.People in cities 5.giving an example 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.flew 2.seen;saw 3.have lied 4.has stuck;made 5.said 6.has been dead 7.was 8.succeeded II.1.found 2.helped 3.weren't 4.was 5.asked 6.gave 7.has saved 8.felt 9.Have;tried 她 10.has;been 课时精练 I.1.tunnel 2.wider 3.digital 4.course;courses 5.dirt;dirty II.1.Has 2.to 3.because 4.In 5.as Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C 15.B Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时(1a-1f) I.1.conclusion 2.manager 3.completed 4.lorries 5.to travel II.1.was happy with 2.business 3.convenient 4.with ease 5.comments 6.capital Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F IV.1.to 2.on 3.a 4.and 5.do 6.your 7.Museum 8.built 9.shows 10.national 11.importantly 12.difficult 13.visit 14.read 15.achievements 第五课时(2a-4e) I.1.villager 2.led 3.aspects 4.farther 5.to discuss II.1.leader 2.discussion 3.narrow 4.miracle 5.flat II.1.The Olympics/Olympic Games 2.junior high school 3.is different from 4.leads a simple life 5.feed on V.1.A2.C3.D4.B 任务一 sandstorm,however,kilometre,greenhouse 任务二 build a tree belt around the desert,grow special plants,build greenhouses 任务三 Sandstorms;However;build a tree belt;kilometres;grow special plants;build greenhouses 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Droads are wider,water is clearer and schools are bigger 2there used to be a few buses and taxis on the streets 3with the government's support,we have moved into new flats 4What's more,we can buy tickets online conveniently 5Thanks to these changes,we can lead a happy life 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. People now have many fast and convenient ways to travel.Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad.Our studies are also changing.We do more group work in class, which can help us learn from each other.Besides,thanks to the internet,we can take online courses anytime and anywhere.Entertainment has greatly improved too.Modem cinemas have comfortable seats,and more people choose to take part in outdoor activities at weekends to relax and stay healthy.Our environment changes a lot too.The air is fresher and the water is clearer. In a word,our life is becoming better and better.We look forward to a better future. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 produced;product;production;produce 考点二 1.leader 2.led 3.lead a positive life 4.lead to 5.take the lead 考点三 1.completed 2.completely 3.complete lie 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.A 15.B II.1.68 years old 2.25 yuan 3.at the top of a mountain by the Yellow River 4.local people 5.It shows local farming culture and traditions 典句分析 1.I spent two hours reading the novel yesterday.2.Where to go is still a question.3.It takes me an hour to run every day. 语篇研读 1.D2.D3.B Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.calendar 2.hunger 3.inspiring 4.historians 5.chemistry II.1.physicist's 2.discoveries 3.hungry 4.British 5.admirable IlI.1.chemist 2.nation 3.spread;spread 4.admire 5.diseases IV.1.pioneer of 2.wounded soldiers 3.airport 4.drop out of 5.in the nineteenth century V.1.What are you doing reading 2.Can/Could you tell me something about them/Can/Could you introduce them to me 3.What a good/close friendship/How great their friendship is 4.Have you seen/watched it/the film 5.You'd better see/watch it/the film M.1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D 第二课时(3a-3c) I.1.amazing 2.inspiration 3.pyramids 4.to balance;balanced 5.braved II.1.courage 2.wisdom 3.live;living 4.balance 5.brave IlI.1.of 2.the 3.of 4.and 5.to W.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B V.1.that 2.up 3.the 4.as 5.To 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.lucky 2.plays 3.to speak 4.to get 5.to learn II.1.It's;to 2.for;to 3.of;to 4.for;to 5.necessary that 6.of;to 课时精练 I.1.necessary 2.childhood 3.Western 4.seeds 5.Dynasty II.1.to 2.of 3.or 4.for 5.a Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D 15.A Section B What makes people admirable? 第四课时(1a-1f) I.1.scientific 2.biologist's 3.Collecting;collection 4.including 5.exploration;exploring II.1.bank 2.forever 3.radios 4.explorers 5.whole;all 6.living on 7.left behind 第2页（共32页）