2026-2027年高二上学期英语开学检测(长春市地区使用)自编试卷

**基本信息** 2025-2026高二上开学检测英语试卷，以时代话题（如太空垃圾、智能钱包）和跨文化素材（中外新年习俗、中国茶文化）为载体，全面考查听、读、写及语言知识运用能力，适配开学学情诊断与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、科技应用（智能钱包）、教育场景|短对话与独白结合，信息提取与推理并重，情境贴近生活| |阅读理解|20题/50分|跨文化习俗（A）、人物故事（B）、教育研究（C）、科技热点（D）|细节理解与深层推理结合，素材兼具人文性与科学性，如太空垃圾议题引导批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|中国茶文化国际传播|语境化词汇考查，凸显文化传承与跨文化理解| |语言知识运用|35分（三节）|词汇拼写、语法（非谓语、时态等）、语篇填空|基础与能力结合，如语篇填空聚焦微短剧现象，考查语言准确性与语篇逻辑| |书面表达|1题/20分|北京景点推荐|真实交际情境，考查信息组织与跨文化表达能力|

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No, I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth s are broken. I don't want anyone to see them. Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don't want anyone . to see them. Take a look at this way more. The self driving technology company is coming to shanghai. Wow, I have heard about the company, which is experienced in developing driverless cars. I'm thinking what change IT will bring to china? Take a look at this way more. The self driving technology company is coming to shanghai. wow. I have heard about the company, which is experienced in developing driverless cars. I'm thinking what change IT will bring to china. Oops, i'm sorry, mom, I broke another plate. I should probably let . you finish. No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful. books. I'm sorry, mom, I broke another plate. I should probably let . you finish. No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful. I'm still not comfortable with using my phone as a method of payment. IT is much easier, but I feel like it's simple to steal my information this way. I think IT is safe. I have a digital lock that protects everything. I'm still not comfortable with using my phone as a method of payment. IT is much easier, but I feel like it's simple to steal my information this way. I think IT is safe. I have a digital lock that protects everything. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets in? Well, it's due at six 2 pm，but the announcement said just now. But IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets in? Well, it's due at six twenty PM, but the announcement said just now. But IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I didn't go to the last two classes. What homework have? I missed loads. There was an essay due this monday. Oh, that was three days ago. Don't worry. I don't think it'll be a problem if you don't do IT. There were some more activities on the website. I noticed they wouldn't be available after tomorrow. Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete that can wait though. Okay, thanks. I'll get on with that online stuff straight away before it's taken down. I'll leave the course book until i've caught up there. I didn't go to the last two classes. What homework have? I missed loads. There was an essay due this monday. Oh, that was three days ago. Don't worry, I don't think it'll be a problem if you don't do IT. There were some more activities on the website. I noticed they wouldn't be available after tomorrow. Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete that can wait though OK. thanks. I'll get on with that online stuff straight away before it's taken down. I'll leave the course book until i've caught up there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister walkon has really helped make math easier for me. He helps me to grasp certain concepts, and he is always willing to help . me after class. Yeah, I had him last year. I made the jump from AB to an a. How are your teachers this year? They are all right. I guess at least I didn't get misses crowd. She's the social study's teacher, right? Yeah, SHE assigns a lot of homework, but she's really nice for science. I got mister bag. Well, he's leaving after Christmas though. So the new teacher, mister Brown, is going to be taking over. He's cool. I guess . someone is going to have to fill his spots when he makes the switch. Yep, and i'm torn between what languages to study. There are so many to choose from, and I want to pick the easiest one. Mister falcon has really helped make math easier for me. He helps me to grasp certain concepts, and he is always willing to help . me after class. Yeah, I had him last year. I made the jump from AB to an a. How are your teachers this year? They are all right. I guess at least I didn't get misses crowding. She's the social studies teacher, right? Yeah, SHE assigns a lot of homework, but she's really nice for science. I got mister bag. Well, he's leaving after Christmas though. So the new teacher, mister Brown, is going to be taking over. He's cool. I guess . someone is going to have to fill his spots when he makes the switch. Yep, and i'm torn between what languages to study. There are so many to choose from, and I want to pick the easiest one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you traveling in sydney too? No, i'm here to attend a three week course. What are you studying then? It's more like a training course. I'm a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method. It's for helping children who have difficulty . in reading. What does that mean? Well, it's not that they don't know how to read, but rather they can't understand what they read. Okay, I thought I was for kids who can't see clearly. Anyway, IT sounds very meaningful. thanks. Is sydney the only place where you can take this course? No, but it's much cheaper here. IT also last longer, which means IT provides more information. Are you traveling in sydney too? No, i'm here to attend a three week course. What are you studying then? It's more like a training course. I'm a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method, is for helping children who have difficulty in reading. What does that mean? Well. it's not that they don't know how to read, but rather they can understand what they read. OK, I thought I was for kids who can't see clearly anyway, IT sounds very meaningful. thanks. Is sydney the only place where you can take . this course? No, but it's much cheaper here. IT also lasts for longer, which means IT provides more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Amy, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to our talk show. It's my pleasure. We all know you have worked in the national geographic for many years, and you have traveled more than one hundred and fifty countries around the world as the chief photographer. What do you think is the most valuable in your job? I think . it's curiosity. I am always eager to learn more and get close to people to know them. Only in this way can you take pictures that are an accurate reflection of a culture or a place, and then you can share them with a wider world so that we all get to know each other a little Better. So that's why you still have a great passion for your job after so many years. Yeah, I have the chance to catch unique moments and share my vision with the world. I can document important history and culture and . make them alive any. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to our talk show. It's my pleasure. We all know you have worked in the national geographic for many years, and you have traveled more than one hundred and fifty countries around the world as the chief photographer. What do you think is the most valuable in your job? I think . it's curiosity. I am always eager to learn more and get close to people to know them. Only in this way can you take pictures that are an accurate reflection of a culture or a place, and then you can share them with a wider world so that we all get to know each other a little Better. So that's why you still have a great passion for your job after so many years. Yeah, I have the chance to catch unique moments and share my vision with the world. I can document important history and culture and make them alive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smart phone. But one company in the U. S. Is going to make your traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the digital age. Armenian firm vult man's smart wallet take security to a new level. It's fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave IT behind, and if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach us. But perhaps the most unusual feature of the victim smart wallet is the built in front facing camera. If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send IT to your mobile phone, the founder said. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find IT easily by receiving the picture of the thief. The vult man is really the world's most powerful smart wallet. It's also light weight and thin, making IT perfect for travel. No more international roman charges. Also, IT works wirelessly. The high tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be one hundred and sixty nine dollars. In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smart phone, but one company in the U. S. Is going to make your traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the digital age. Armenian firm vult man's smart wallet, take security to a new level, is fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave IT behind, and if you're all IT is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach. But perhaps the most unusual feature of the victim smart wallet is the built in front facing camera. If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send IT to your mobile phone, the founder said. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find IT easily by receiving the picture of the thief. The vult man is really the world's most powerful smart wallet. It's also light weight and making IT perfect for travel. No more international roaming charges. Also, IT works wirelessly. The high tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be one hundred and sixty nine dollars. ( 姓名： 年班： 学号： ) 2026--2027学年度高二上学期开学检测试题 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What happened to Jones? A.She hurt her teeth.　　 B.She was sick. C.She had a car accident. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new technology.　　 B.A car company. C.Driver-less cars. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital.　　 B.In a garage.　　 C.In a kitchen. 4.What does the man think about paying by phone? A.It is easy.　　B.It is secure. C.It is comfortable. 5.When will the flight arrive? A.At 18: 20.　　B.At 18: 35. C.At 18: 50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What day is it today probably? A.Thursday.　　B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday. 7.What will the man probably do first? A.Finish the textbook.　　 B.Write the essay. C.Do the task online. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man like his math teacher? A.He’s super cool.　　 B.He’s helped the man make great progress.　　 C.He makes maths easy to understand. 9.How does the woman feel about her teachers this year? A.Stressed.　　B.Satisfied.　　C.Disappointed. 10.Who will teach the woman science in the new year? A.Mrs. Crowley.　　B.Mr. Bagwell.　　C.Mr. Brown. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing in Sydney? A.Traveling.　　B.Studying.　　C.Teaching. 12.What is the purpose of the course? A.To evaluate students’ reading difficulty.　　 B.To enhance teachers’ reading techniques.　　 C.To improve teachers’ ability to teach reading. 13.Why does the woman choose the course? A.It is cost-effective.　　B.It is multitasking. C.It is time-consuming. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Listening to a talk.　　　B.Hosting a talent show.　　 C.Conducting an interview. 15.What does Annie do? A.She is a writer.　　　　　B.She is a photographer.　　C.She is a journalist. 16.What does Annie value most in her job? A.Curiosity.　　B.Generosity.　　C.Courage. 17.What does Annie think of her job? A.Well-paid.　　B.Rewarding.　　C.Difficult. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart? A.The alarm.　　B.The camera.　　C.The GPS tracker. 19.What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly? A.A picture of him.　　B.A voice from the phone.　　 C.A message from the wallet. 20.Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel? A.It doesn’t need to recharge.　B.It is light and easy to carry.　C.It has a large capacity. 第2部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one's house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipinos display 12 types of round fruits on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 1. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 2. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 3. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. B You might have thought that the world's longest-serving lifeguard would be found on a sunny beach in California or Australia. But on a rainy British spring day, the Guinness World Records people held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset spot when he was 16, meaning he has been coming to the aid of users of the sandy beaches here for 58 years. "It's the best job in the world," he said. "You're working on the beach, which I love, and you're helping people. What could be better?" Lewis said friends used to rib（逗弄) him that his colleagues in Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) were half his age. "Now they say they're a third my age," he said. But he is still fighting fit. RNLI lifeguards must complete a 400-metre pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25-metre pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim continuously in under 50 seconds. And run 200 metres along the beach in under 40 seconds. The swimming fitness tests are still reasonably easy for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month with no wetsuit. Lewis had ever suffered anxiety and depression. But he believes his training and the time spent on the beach relieved this. He now helps to train young lifeguards. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out exciting rescues. "I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody." 4. Why does Lewis consider his job the best? A. It enables him to get an award. B. It matches his interests and values. C. It allows him to work at an old age. D. It wins him the beachgoers' respect. 5. What is the purpose of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show Lewis' physical fitness. B. To analyze lifeguards' safety risks. C. To measure Lewis' performance. D. To stress the training requirements. 6. What can we learn from Lewis' words in the last paragraph? A. Good advice sells for nothing. B. It's never too late to rescue people. C. Prevention is better than cure. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. Which of the following best decribes Lewis? A. Devoted and creative B. Knowledgeable and brave C . Kind and determined D. Emotional and adventurous C An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories can play a role in changing the importance of particular moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. "Media can greatly influence separate moral values and get kids to place more or less importance on those values depending on what is uniquely stressed in that content," says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which adds an important part to a body of literature that explores how media content affects children. While many previous studies have focused on broad conceptualisations, like positive or negative effects of specific content, Hahn's study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values might influence the weight kids place on those values. Do children reading about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities as building blocks for their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this indirect approach to socializing children's morality adds to the direct teaching of moral principles children might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a teenager story and edited the content to reflect in each version the study's focus on one of four moral values. A fifth version was changed in a way that featured an amoral main character. The stories were shared with about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. The team then measured the importance kids place on moral values to find out how participants might be influenced by specific stories. "Measuring these effects can be difficult," says Hahn. "That's why one purpose of this research was to develop a measure of moral values for kids." 8. What can be inferred from the results of the study? A. Good virtues can carry children through hard times. B. Good morals in stories help shape children's values. C. Teaching moral principles directly to kids seems useless. D. Reading stories is a better approach than formal instructions. 9. What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 3? A. The response of the public to Hahn's study. B. The difference between Hahn's study and previous studies. C. The big contribution of Hahn's study to children's literature. D. The branches of the research on media influences on children. 10 . What did Hahn's team do for the study? A. They adapted a character and created five stories. B. They tested different moral principles in children. C. They created a chain story out of an old character. D. They illustrated the study for younger participants. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A textbook. B. A social report. C. A medical report. D. An education magazine. D Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk. A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded "that current practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade." In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there's roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the Earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense's Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and casually orbit the planet. While the floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. But sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. Typically, people don't die or even get injured by this phenomenon—many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. "When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes," the study explains. 12 . What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. C. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 13. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. The space junk will get burnt in the sky. B. The large space junk will pollute the ocean. C. The floating space junk will come down finally. D. Normally we should not worry about space junk. 14. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A. How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to inform people of the danger. D. How to avoid the danger of space junk. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Space Junk Puts People at Risk D. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results Ⅱ. 七选五 Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. 16 Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance. 17 Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience. 18 Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart's health by supporting it throughout the healing process. Music can reduce anxiety and depression. 19 When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol that your body releases. Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. 20 By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so. A. Music can improve heart health. B. Music can increase your heartbeat rate. C. Here are some benefits of music treatment. D. They are two common pains in your daily life. E. It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people. F. Listening to music can also help decrease the strength of your pains. G. For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relative skills. 第3部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country’s change from ancient times to today’s global economy. For China, tea ___ 1 ___ a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to __ 2 _ a pot of hot tea and learn about the country’s amazing history and diverse culture. Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week __ 3 ___ in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her __ 4 ___ in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various ___ 5 __ in San Francisco, and exploring tea ___ 6 ___ on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the ___ 7 ___ to visit China. She also mentioned that in the US, there are many local groups __ 8 ___ learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and ___ 9 ___ Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events __ 10 ___ by them. The tea lovers’ community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and _ 11 _. Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, __ 12 __ their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and __ 13 __ for learning more. Cindy Tuisku’s love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different ___ 14 ___ . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase __ 15 ___ among them. --- 1. A. acts as B. belongs to C. refers to D. appears as 2. A. drink B. serve C. buy D. enjoy 3. A. trip B. course C. stay D. time 4.A. idea B.success C. habit D.interest 5.A. teahouses B. museums C. shops D. places 6. A. festival B.culture C.party D. garden 7. A. chance B. way C.time D. money 8. A. happily B.actively C. exactly D. rapidly 9. A. new B. changing C.powerful D. diverse 10.A. made B.studied C.hosted D. explained 11.A. interconnected B. distant C.widespread D.common 12. A. discussing B.sharing C.telling D. expressing 13.A.funny B. personal C. new D. beneficial 14.A.friends B.individuals C. authorities D. neighbours 15. A. friendship B. knowledge C.understanding D.respect 第四部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分分） 第一节 根据汉意在横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分） 1We should talk a out the team, not about __________(防御）and attack. 2Every student was asked to make a b________self-introduction on the first day in senior high. 3On the one hand, he had an intention to approach her; on the other hand, he was afraid of her r_______. 4In early youth, he went to seek his f________ in a foreign country. 5 He thought his _________(使命）in his life was to help others. 6 Hang Kong, an international f__________ centre, will host the important conference. 7 The library has a c__________ of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and comics. 8 I must warn you that my _________ （耐心）is almost at an end. 9 It is __________ (正常的）for teenagers to reach shallow conclusions as a result of their young age. 10 According to the t________, no one will draw a final conclusion from these facts. 第2节 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1 There’s a ___________(fascinate) drive marked out for tourists. 2 __________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 3 We should have respect __________ our parents even if we have different beliefs. 4 China is starting research into 6G, __________(make) it one of the first countries to do so. 5 The chairman majors in history, while the _____________(major) of his friends major in science. 6Jim was running well until he tripped up and fell, ___________ (lose) the race. 7My colleague, Sam, _____________ (appoint) as manager of the engineering department to replace George last week. 8 After the meal, she placed a little box ___________(contain) an old pen in my hand. 9 Most people hate working with Harry but they don’t dare _________(say) so to the boss. 10 Here’s some ___________ (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty. 第三节 语篇填空, 请填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分） “Cheesy but captivating.” “Addictive.” These are among the most frequent 1 (comment) made by netizens on micro-dramas, a new video entertainment format increasing in popularity online. For many Internet users, micro-dramas, with their episodes 2 (last) just a few minutes each but sometimes numbering over 100 3 total, are more appealing than traditional TV dramas. Micro-dramas have become many netizens’ “digital pickles” or dianzi zhacai, 4 a term that describes videos people enjoy while eating, enhancing their dining experience and making their food taste even 5 (delicious). The development of micro-dramas 6 (date) back to as far as 2009, 7 video streaming platforms were still in their early stage in China. With the appearance of mobile Internet and the widespread embrace of short video platforms among smartphone users, the micro-drama market 8 (begin) to take off in 2018. In 9 (compare) to traditional TV series, micro-dramas with significantly shorter time in each episode are more suitable for audience with fragmented viewing habits, Lu Fan told China News Service. But, he added, because of their small scale and short production cycles, 10( couple) with the need to catch viewers’ attention and gain traffic in a short period of time, the market has witnessed the appearance of plagiarized works. --- 第5部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华,你的英国网友Tom现在在北京,于是给你发来邮件,请你给他推荐一个景点。请给他回一封电子邮件: 1简要介绍景点 2 推荐的原因 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Best wishes! Yours, 第 5 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027高二上开学检测答题卡 书面表达 Dear Tom. 答题卡 It is nice to receive your e-mail. 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1 2 3 4 8 9 lo 11 12 13 14 6 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 14 5 16 17 18 19 20 第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节根据汉意在横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分) 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 第三节语篇填空，清填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua 第1页共1页 ( 姓名： 年班： 学号： ) 2026-2027学年度高二上学期开学检测试题答案解析 第1部分 听力 第一部分 1-5ABCBC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BCACB 16-20ABAAB 第二部分 1. 答案：C. 细节理解题。 根据题干“What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year?”定位到爱尔兰部分。原文明确写道：“In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one's house to drive away bad luck and spirits.”（在爱尔兰，用面包敲击家门和墙壁以驱除厄运和鬼魂是一种习俗。）hit 与 beat 同义，故 C 正确。A（打扫房子）、B（穿新衣服）、D（和家人一起吃面包）均未提及。 2. 答案：B. 细节理解题 根据题干“Filipinos prefer round things”定位到菲律宾部分。原文提到菲律宾人摆放12种圆形水果，并解释：“Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins.”（有趣的是，这种象征意义可以追溯到金银币的圆形。）圆形代表金钱和财富，故 B 正确。A（形状独特）、C（表达感激）、D（容易辨认）均与原文不符。 3. 答案：D. 细节理解题 题干问“最后三个国家（西班牙、菲律宾、巴西）的庆祝活动有什么共同点”。逐项分析： · A（向水神祈祷）：仅巴西提到水神，不是共同点。 · B（跳波浪并许愿）：仅巴西的传统，不是共同点。 · C（当天吃某种水果）：西班牙吃葡萄、菲律宾摆水果，但巴西是跳波浪，没有提到吃水果，不是共同点。 · D（每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊数字相关）：西班牙吃 12 颗葡萄，菲律宾摆 12 种圆形水果，巴西跳 7 个波浪——三个国家都与特定数字有关，故 D 正确。 第4题：·B. 推理判断题。 文章第一段刘易斯明确说：“你在海滩上工作，这是我热爱的，而且你在帮助人们。”这说明这份工作结合了他的个人爱好（喜欢海滩）和他认为有意义的事（帮助他人）。其他选项在文中均未提及或不是他给出的原因。 第5题：A. 推理判断题 。 第二段列出了RNLI救生员的体能测试要求（400米游泳、水下游泳、沙滩跑等），紧接着指出这些测试对刘易斯来说“仍然相当轻松”，并提到他冬季坚持海泳。这些数字是作为参照标准，来反衬和证明74岁的刘易斯身体状况依然非常出色。D项“强调训练要求”虽是事实，但不是作者引用这些数据的根本目的，根本目的是突出刘易斯的个人体能。 第6题：C.推理判断题。· 刘易斯说“提供建议以防止人们陷入麻烦，比进行惊心动魄的救援更可取”，并且“希望整个夏天都不用救任何人”。这体现了他认为通过事先提醒和建议来避免事故发生，比事后进行救援更好。这与谚语“预防胜于治疗”含义完全吻合。A（好建议分文不值）、B（救人永不嫌晚）、D（行动胜于雄辩）均不符合他话语的核心含义。 第7题：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，58年来，他一直在沙滩上帮助人们，说明他是个善良的人；第二段提到虽然年级大了，仍在努力保持身体健康，并能坚持冬泳。所以他也是意志坚定的人。 第8题：B.推理判断题 文章第一段指出“故事可以改变特定道德价值观在年轻受众中的重要性”，第二段提到媒体内容会影响孩子对道德价值的重视程度，第四段说“研究结果表明（孩子会吸收道德品质），并支持这种间接方式补充了直接教学”。综合可知，故事中的道德内容确实能影响和塑造孩子的价值观。A项“美德帮孩子渡过难关”未提及；C项“直接教道德看似无用”与文中“补充直接教学”相悖；D项“阅读故事比正式教学更好”文中没有比较优劣。 第9题：B.推理判断题 第三段明确指出：“许多以往研究关注宽泛的概念化（如特定内容的积极或消极影响），而Hahn的研究着眼于阅读带有特定道德价值观的内容如何影响孩子对这些价值的重视程度。”这里通过对比，突出Hahn研究的独特之处。A项“公众反应”、C项“对儿童文学的贡献”、D项“研究分支”均未在第三段体现。 第10题：A. 细节理解题 第五段明确说明：“Hahn和同事从一篇青少年故事中取出主角，并编辑内容，使每个版本分别侧重四种道德价值观中的一种，第五个版本则塑造了一个无道德观念的主角。”这对应A项。B项“测试儿童的不同道德原则”是研究目的而非具体做法；C项“用旧角色创作连环故事”不准确；D项“为年轻参与者说明研究”未提及。 第11题：D. 文章出处题 文章主题是“儿童道德教育”和“阅读对价值观的影响”，讨论的是教育领域的研究成果。A项“教科书”通常系统讲解知识，本文更像一篇报道；B项“社会报告”偏重社会现象；C项“医学报告”与主题无关。D项“教育杂志”最符合，因为教育杂志常刊登关于教学方法、儿童发展等相关研究报道。 第12题：B. 细节理解题· 文章第二段明确指出，研究结论是“当前的做法有10%的概率在十年内导致一人或多人死亡”，并解释为“未来十年有十分之一的可能性会见证坠落的太空垃圾杀死某人”。这与B项完全吻合。A项“人们将来会轻易看到太空垃圾”未提及；C项“政府机构和私营工业将快速发展”与主题无关；D项“十年内有10%的概率人类会死亡”表述过于宽泛，原文指的是因太空垃圾致死，而非所有原因。 第13题：D推理判断题 第三段提到“并非所有升空的物体都会落下来，有些在大气层中烧毁。但有时这些物体，尤其是大型物体如用过的火箭附件，会屈服于重力并落回地球。”这说明至少部分太空垃圾最终会坠落。A项“太空垃圾会在空中烧毁”过于绝对，文中说“有些”会烧毁，并非全部；B项“大型太空垃圾会污染海洋”文中只说“许多坠落的碎片坠入海洋”，并未提及污染；D项“通常我们不必担心太空垃圾”与文章主旨相悖，文章正是在强调其危险性。 第14题：C 推理判断题 · 文章最后一段指出了太空垃圾返回地球时的危险性——部分质量能穿过大气层，对陆地、海洋和飞机上的人构成严重风险。由此推测下文应该阐述如何处理这些太空垃圾。 第15题：C. 标题归纳题 全文围绕太空垃圾对地球人类的威胁展开：第二段讲研究预测可能致死，第三段讲部分垃圾会坠落，第四段讲让人不安，最后一段详细说明安全风险。C项准确概括了全文核心。A项“太空垃圾导致污染”不是文章重点；B项“如何回收太空垃圾”文中未涉及；D项“探索太空带来不幸结果”过于宽泛且带主观色彩，不如C项准确。 第16题： C. · 解析： 该空位于第一段末尾，前文提到“研究表明音乐对身心有益”，后文分别以“Music can increase pain management.”、“Music can reduce anxiety and depression.”、“Music can improve self-expression and communication.”为小标题展开论述。因此，此处需要一个总起句，引出下文对音乐好处的具体介绍。C项恰当地起到了承上启下的作用。 --- 第17题：F. 该段主题是“Music can increase pain management”（音乐能增强疼痛管理）。前一句说“听音乐有助于提高疼痛耐受力”，后一句说“听音乐能帮你获得对应对疼痛的控制感”。F项“减轻疼痛程度”是对“提高疼痛耐受力”的进一步补充和具体化，且与后文“reduce the pain”呼应。D项“它们是日常生活中的两种常见疼痛”文中并未指明是哪两种，无法填入。 --- 第18题：A. 该空位于段首，应为该段的小标题。后文提到“放松音乐可以自然降低心率和呼吸频率”、“音乐作为心脏病治疗显示出良好前景”、“改善心脏健康”等，核心内容围绕音乐对心脏的益处。A项准确概括了该段主旨。B项“音乐会增加心率”与原文“reduce your heartbeat rate”直接矛盾。 第19题：E.该段小标题是“Music can reduce anxiety and depression”（音乐可以减轻焦虑和抑郁）。空后提到“音乐治疗有助于减少压力荷尔蒙数量”、“降低皮质醇”。E项中的“anxious and depressed people”与标题直接对应，“has been proved”也与后文的实证描述相吻合，起到过渡作用。 第20题：G. 该段主题是“Music can improve self-expression and communication”（音乐可以改善自我表达和沟通）。空前提到自我表达和沟通对情感和心理健康很重要，空后提到“通过听和跟唱音乐，难以互动和交流的孩子可以练习所需技能”。G项中的“both areas”指代前文的“self-expression and communication”，“kids”对应后文的“kids who struggle”，起到了自然的桥梁作用。 第三部分 完型答案 第1题：A. 此处意为“茶作为文化大使”。acts as 意为“充当，起……作用”；belongs to 意为“属于”；refers to 意为“指的是”；appears as 意为“表现为”。根据句意，茶扮演文化大使的角色，故选A。 第2题：D此处意为“一起享用一壶热茶”。enjoy 意为“享受，享用”，符合语境；drink 只是“喝”，serve 是“服务”，buy 是“买”，均不如 enjoy 能体现“品茶”的文化意味。 第3题：A. 在为期六周的旅行之后。trip 是“旅行”，course 是“课程”，stay 意为“停留，逗留”，time 是“时间”。 第4题：D 此处意为“她对茶文化的兴趣始于五年前”。interest in... 意为“对……的兴趣”，为固定搭配；idea (想法)、success (成功)、habit (习惯) 均不符合语境。 第5题：A.此处意为“她开始参观旧金山的各种茶馆”。teahouses 意为“茶馆”，与后文提到的学习茶文化和参加茶活动最相关；museums (博物馆)、shops (商店)、places (地方) 都不够具体和准确。 第6题：B 此处意为“在网上探索茶文化”。culture 意为“文化”，与前文反复提到的 tea culture 呼应；festival (节日)、party (聚会)、garden (花园) 均不符合。 第7题 A 此处意为“给了她访问中国的机会”。chance 意为“机会”，最符合语境；way of (……的方式)、time (时间)、money (钱) 均不如 chance 恰当。 第8题：B.此处意为“有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶文化”。actively 意为“积极地”，修饰学习的状态最合适；happily (高兴地)、exactly (准确地)、rapidly (迅速地) 均不如 actively 贴切。 第9题 D 此处意为“传播特殊且多样的中国茶文化”。diverse 意为“多样的”，与前面提到的 varied types (多种类型) 相呼应；new (新的)、changing (变化的)、powerful (强大的) 均不准确。 第10题C.此处意为“参加由他们主办的茶活动”。hosted 意为“主办，举办”，由 them 指代当地团体，应是他们举办活动；made (制作)、studied (研究)、explained (解释) 均不符合。 第11题A. 此处意为“美国和世界其他地区的茶爱好者群体是庞大且相互联系的”。interconnected 意为“相互联系的”，与后文提到的在各种平台、茶馆相遇交流的语境相符；distant (遥远的)、widespread (分布广泛的)、common (普通的) 中，interconnected 更能体现社群内的互动。 第12题 B. 此处意为“分享他们与中国茶的故事”。share stories 意为“分享故事”，为常用搭配；discussing (讨论)、telling (讲述，侧重告诉某人)、expressing (表达) 中，sharing 最符合分享个人经历的语境。 第13题 D. 此处意为“他们的会面有趣且对学习更多有益”。beneficial 意为“有益的”，与 for learning more 搭配，表示“有助于学到更多”；funny (有趣的)、personal (个人的)、new (新的) 均不如 beneficial 贴切。 第14题B. 此处意为“帮助她与许多不同的个体建立联系”。individuals 意为“个人，个体”，强调来自不同背景的单个的人；friends (朋友)、authorities (权威/当局)、neighbours (邻居) 均不如 individuals 准确。 第15题 C. 此处意为“增进他们之间的理解”。understanding 意为“理解，了解”，与前面提到的 gathering people from diverse backgrounds (聚集来自不同背景的人们) 语境最吻合，表示文化分享能增进相互理解；friendship (友谊)、knowledge (知识)、respect (尊重) 中，understanding 最能体现跨文化交流的核心目的。 第四部分 第一节 1defence 2 brief 3rejection 4fortune 5 mission 6 financial 7 collection 8patience 9 normal 10 theory 第二节： 1fascinating 2 Absorbed 3for 4making 5majority 6 losing 7 was appointed 8 containing 9 to say 10 boiled 第三节 第1题：comments 空格前有“the most frequent”（最频繁的），且谓语为“are”，说明主语是复数。comment 为可数名词，此处需用复数形式 comments，意为“评论”。 第2题lasting 此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的独立主格结构。episodes 与 last（持续）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词 lasting 作宾补，意为“每集仅持续几分钟”。 第3题：in “in total”为固定搭配，意为“总共，合计”。此处表示微短剧总集数有时超过100集。 第4题：a 此处用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，a term 作“digital pickles”的同位语，意为“一个描述……的术语”。 第5题：more delicious 此处有“even”修饰，通常用于比较级前加强语气，意为“甚至更……”。结合语境，表示看视频吃饭让食物尝起来“更加美味”，故用 more delicious。 第6题 ：dates “date back to”意为“追溯到”，为固定短语。主语为“The development”，是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数 dates。 第7题：when 先行词为“2009”，在定语从句中作时间状语（in 2009），故用关系副词 when 引导非限制性定语从句。 第8题：began 时间状语为“in 2018”，是过去的具体时间点，故用一般过去时 began。begin to take off 意为“开始迅速发展/走红”。 第9题：comparison “in comparison to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，此处作状语，表示与传统电视剧相比。 第10题：coupled 此处为“coupled with”固定搭配，意为“加上，连同”。在句中作原因状语，与前面的“because of their small scale and short production cycles”并列。“couple”与逻辑主语“the market”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 第5部分 写作表达 One possible version: Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to recommend the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. Construction began in 1406 and was completed in 1420, taking 14 years. Legend says it has 9,999 rooms, because the number 9 is considered lucky in Chinese tradition. Today, it opens free to all Chinese middle school students every Tuesday. Inside, you can find countless precious treasures, some over a thousand years old—from jade artifacts to imperial paintings. I really hope you can visit it yourself . Standing there, you’ll feel the weight of history. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 听力原文： 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听力原文： 【Text 1】 M: Hi, Jones! What’s the matter with you? I haven’t seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? W: No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don’t want anyone to see them. 【Text 2】 M: Take a look at this! “Waymo, the self-driving technology company, is coming to Shanghai...” W: Wow, I have heard about the company, which is experienced in developing driver-less cars. M: I’m thinking what change it will bring to China. 【Text 3】 M: Oops！I’m sorry, Mom. I broke another plate. I should probably let you finish. W: No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful. 【Text 4】 W: I am still not comfortable with using my phone as a method of payment. It is much easier, but I feel like it’s simple to steal my information this way. M: I think it is safe. I have a digital lock that protects everything. 【Text 5】 W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF 35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due at 6: 20 p.m., but the announcement said just now that it has a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather. 第二节 【Text 6】 M: I didn’t go to the last two classes. What homework have I missed? W: Loads! There was an essay due this Monday. M: Oh, that was three days ago. W: Don’t worry. I don’t think it’ll be a problem if you don’t do it. There were some more activities on the website. I noticed they wouldn’t be available after tomorrow. Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete. That can wait, though. M: Okay, thanks, I’ll get on with that online stuff straight away before it’s taken down. I’ll leave the course book until I’ve caught up there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 M: Mr. Falken has really helped make math easier for me. He helps me to grasp certain concepts，and he is always willing to help me after class. W: Yeah. I had him last year. I made the jump from a “B” to an “A”. M: How are your teachers this year? W: They are all right, I guess. At least I didn’t get Mrs. Crowley. M: She’s the social studies teacher, right? Yeah, she assigns a lot of homework. But she’s really nice. W: For science, I got Mr. Bagwell. He’s leaving after Christmas, though, so the new teacher Mr. Brown is going to be taking over. He’s cool. M: I guess someone is going to have to fill his spot when he makes the switch. W: Yup. And I’m torn between what languages to study. There are so many to choose from, and I want to pick the easiest one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 M: Are you traveling in Sydney, too? W: No. I’m here to attend a three-week course. M: What are you studying, then? W: It’s more like a training course. I’m a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method. It’s for helping children who have difficulty in reading. M: What does that mean? W: Well, it’s not that they don’t know how to read, but rather, they can’t understand what they read. M: Okay. I thought it was for kids who can’t see clearly. Anyway, it sounds very meaningful. W: Thanks. M: Is Sydney the only place where you can take this course? W: No, but it’s much cheaper here. It also lasts longer, which means it provides more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 M: Annie, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to our talk show. W: It’s my pleasure. M:We all know you have worked in the National Geographic for many years and you have travelled more than 150 countries around the world. As the chief photographer, what do you think is the most valuable in your job? W: I think it’s curiosity. I am always eager to learn more and get close to people to know them. Only in this way can you take pictures that are an accurate reflection of a culture or a place. And then you can share them with a wider world so that we all get to know each other a little better. M: So that’s why you still have a great passion for your job after so many years. W: Yeah. I have the chance to catch unique moments and share my vision with the world. I can document important history and culture and make them alive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 10】 M: In the age of mobile payment, what we really need to survive is a smartphone. But one company in the US is going to make your traditional wallets cool again, by bringing them into the digital age.Armenian firm Volterman’s Smart Wallet takes security to a new level. It’s fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone,” the founder said. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.The Volterman is really the world’s most powerful smart wallet. It’s also lightweight and thin, making it perfect for travel. No more international roaming charges. Also, it works wirelessly. The high-tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be $169. 第 5 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $