吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期高二年级 暑假作业验收考试英语学科试卷 考试日期：2024年8月20日 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Savannah Family Vacation Package Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package! Prices Starting at: Ages 19 and Up: $150.00 Ages 13—19: $50.00 Ages 4—12: $20.00 Ages 0—3: Free Historical Attractions in Savannah Savannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United States, Here, visitors will enjoy Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus, the city is full of historic sites to explore. About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interesting musical or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic Savannah Theatre, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to experience the Christmas production. About the Included Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour Guests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour. The trolley tour gives guests a comfortable and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes, guests will be able to hop on or hop off at a mass of locations including the City Market, Sorrel-Weed House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus on seeing the best that Savannah has to offer. 1. How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour? A. $170.00. B. $190.00. C. $340.00. D. $400.00. 2. What contributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production? A. Its sound and light system. B. Its high-quality musical. C. Its changeable show. D. Its Christmas production. 3 Where is the text probably taken from? A. A historical book. B. A travel website. C. A guide to Savannah. D. A fashion magazine. B Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly. The wearable “panic buttons” introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety. Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative. “People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasion（侵犯）of privacy,” he points out, “The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to solve that problem.” Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning. Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version) in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture（姿势）, motion and breath. EchoCare tested the device in the United States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified（认证）in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world. “Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara. “Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.” 4. What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”? A. It has camera-based systems. B. It has been widely accepted. C. It can function without cameras. D. Its buttons can be easily reached. 5. What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5? A. It is designed to send out warnings regularly. B. It monitors dangerous health-related events. C. It was certified in many developed countries. D. It detects more than one person at the same time. 6. What can we infer about the future of ECHO? A. It’ll become more popular with the elderly. B. It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually. C. It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals. D. It’ll help elderly people to live an active life. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An Advanced Medical Instrument B. A High-tech Monitor for the Elderly C. The Invention of a Healthcare Device D. The Improvement of a Medical Facility C Being perfect is something many of us want and try to achieve. It makes us feel we’re correct and that our hard work has paid off. However, as much as perfection and being perfect is not all a perfect thing. Perfection is all about being without mistakes and criticism. Wanting or trying to be perfect can make it hard to admit a mistake. Nevertheless, it is important to admit mistakes and work to fix them. Not being able to take criticism and fix mistakes is being proud, not perfection. Perfection is a double-edged sword. In our lives, we want perfection. Perfection holds us responsible; it’s the mistakes and imperfection that keeps pushing us harder and further at what we do. It’s the perfect motivator. But it’s also the perfect killer. For example, the movie “Black Swan” showcased how perfection can kill us. Working and training and stress hurt our body, mind, and so much more that we can’t do it any more. But perfection can also have the opposite effect. The movie “High Strung” showed that perfection doesn’t exist, but practicing and pushing ourselves can bring us great rewards. In “Black Swan,” the main character tried to be perfect but he also compared himself to someone else who he thought was better than him. This added more pressure and self-doubt, which can cause unhealthy ways of achieving perfection. The main character of “Black Swan” didn’t know when to stop, whereas the main character of “High Strung” did, or at least didn’t focus so much on the comparison, and instead focused on the competition and the ones she cared about. Perfection is something we can’t live without and can’t live with. The only way to keep the sword from cutting us is if we know when to stop. Some days are going to be good days and others will be bad. We have to take whatever day it is — perfect or imperfect — and hope that’s enough. 8. What is the common belief about perfection according to Paragraph 1? A. Being perfect makes us feel fulfilled. B. Being perfect is what all of us long for. C. Being perfect is not good at all. D. Being perfect is out of reach. 9. Why does the author mention the character in “Black Swan”? A. To tell us “Black Swan ” is worth seeing. B. To advise us to stop trying hard. C. To show the benefits of perfection. D. To warn us of the harm of perfection. 10. What does the author advise us to do while trying to be perfect? A. Try not to make mistakes. B. Stop before going too far. C. Push ourselves harder. D. Prove our ability to others. 11. What is the attitude of the author to perfection? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. D It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-old student in my third year at Western University in London, Ontario. I had signed up for a course in the Department of English taught by one Donald S. Hair. A few weeks into the class, the professor administered our first test. I didn't think I had anything to worry about—until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink. Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80 put my future in jeopardy. My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs? What was the old boy's problem, anyway? But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I'd cooled off and taken the time to digest his comments. My writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts shallow. Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “earning” them? The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d butchered the exam. To my childish surprise, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and uncommonly patient. He assured me if I worked hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’d be available to help me. I went away, read and read some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the highlight of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I'm still proud of that. 12. What does the underlined word “jeopardy” mean in paragraph 3? A. Advance. B. Demand. C. Trouble. D. Conclusion. 13. Why does the author mention the seatmate in the text? A. To explain the test was too difficult. B. To prove the professor's grading had problems. C. To suggest she didn't work hard. D. To show she was unfriendly in class. 14. How does the author feel about the professor in the end? A. Disgusted. B. Cautious. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. You have to earn a grade instead of “get” it B. Be confident and not afraid of failure C. You should treasure a good teacher D. Never rely on scholarships forever 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress. Create an evening preparation routine ___16___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning. Get a good night’s sleep Make sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep: Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock, ___17___ Wake up 30 minutes earlier An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. ___18___ Plan a realistic day Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___19___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. ___20___ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis. A. Morning stress is very common. B. Schedule something you love daily. C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries. D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime. E. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast. F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc. G. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool. 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many parents, Michelle and Roosevelt Boyland are proud of their children. When their son Ryan Boyland graduated from a ____21____ school, they wanted to do something special. Michelle came up with a(n) ____22____. She thought of renting (租) a billboard after seeing a story on TV. She was ____23____ by that and wanted to do something similar for Ryan. Her husband also thought it was an excellent idea to ____24____ their son’s graduation. The Boyland family made sure they kept it a ____25____. “Everybody knew about it except Ryan. I told him that I would have a ____26____ with him and meet him in the parking lot. Ryan had tons of ____27____ as usual. ‘What time do we meet? Why do we meet? How about talking over the phone? I told him this was ____28____ and that I needed to see his face,” Michelle explained. When Ryan came to the parking lot, he had no idea what was going to happen until he ____29____ and saw his photo on the billboard. “Many people may know me through the billboard. In fact, I dislike receiving much _____30_____ from strangers. However, it is a fantastic _____31_____,” Ryan said. The billboard stands tall in front of Bellevue University. Michelle said she chose that _____32_____because it’s near the high school where Ryan used to study. Her _____33_____ was to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors. “He has _____34_____ a lot in a very short period of time. His future is hopeful. I’m _____35_____ he will achieve more.” Ryan’s dad said. 21. A. musical B. chemical C. medical D. physical 22. A. idea B. excuse C. goal D. belief 23. A. disappointed B. educated C. inspired D. activated 24. A. benefit B. represent C. aid D. celebrate 25. A. surprise B. promise C. rule D. joke 26. A. meal B. chat C. deal D. game 27. A. tips B. opinions C. plans D. questions 28. A. important B. easy C. wonderful D. strange 29. A. showed up B. looked up C. fell down D. turned around 30. A. information B. recommendation C. comparison D. attention 31. A. gift B. opportunity C. performance D. suggestion 32. A. direction B. occasion C. position D. condition 33. A. solution B. purpose C. dream D. duty 34. A. suffered B. changed C. achieved D. given 35 A. requesting B. confirming C. presenting D. expecting 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) 第三部分 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 36. As autumn ________ (接近), the plants and colours in the garden changed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Singapore, known as the Lion City, is a ________(迷人的) country in Southeast Asia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. They are studying the chemical ______ (成分) of the soil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The drivers and ______(售票员) of the company gave him a warm welcome on his arrival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It should have been an ________(适当的机会) for rejoicing, but she couldn’t feel any real joy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The farmer had his crops ______ (收割) within one day and then visited his father who was seriously ill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. In the TV play, she managed to get into the school by ______ (假扮) herself as a boy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. On just the second day of the trip, I was ______________(咬) on the leg by a snake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The space shuttle returned safely today from a 10-day ______ (使命). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. This sheet ______(包含) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. A satellite has been _________(发射) to learn more about space. （根据汉语提示填空） 47. I doubt whether they really have ______(充足) manpower to complete the task on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She’s been ________(追求) a career in television for some time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Official ______ (许可) has been granted for more building near the river. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Leon was unemployed, and had no ___________(学业的；学术的) qualifications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 短语填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 51. Huang Danian ______ ______ ______ (致力于) his research in geophysics. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. Despite the long distance between the two countries, we enjoy good economic relations ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the early 1960s. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. He is ______ ______(参加……选拔) for the school play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Tom sat in the sofa, completely ________ ________ (专心致志) the novel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. ______ ______ ______ (尽管) the bad weather, they still made it to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. My sister, ______ ______(装扮) as A Bunny Girl,went to the party. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, ________ ________ ________(帮助我渡过难关) the exams. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Even as she ______ ______ (弥留之际), her final thoughts were for others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. She and her child boarded a plane ________ ________(朝……前进) where her family lived. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. He left the farm to ______ ______ ______ (寻找成功致富之路) in the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. After he left, I just tried to ______ ______ (继续) as normal. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Have all the passengers gone ______ ______(上船)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. We ______ ______ ______ ______ (贷款) to buy a new car last year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Bring a map ______ ______ (以防，万一) you get lost. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. The city’s problem can be ______ ______ (总结、概括) in three words: too many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. —Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ______ (leave) unfinished since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The sun heats the Earth, ______ makes it possible for plants to grow. (用适当的词填空) 68. ______(order) three days ago, the book is expected to arrive any time now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. An engine has many parts, each ______(perform) a different function. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. With the sun ______(rise), the top of Mount Tai is bathed in brilliant sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. We chatted__________(brief)about the weather before we parted.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 72. He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.（用单词适当形式填空） 73. He lay on his back, his hands ________(cross) under his head. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. I don’t know when the fire ______(occur), but it’s reported that it has been put out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The climate of Changchun in April and May is mild, ______ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. So, from the ______(globe) view, it is very important for all human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. I had a strong desire ________(help) and care for people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. You can postpone ______(hand) in your paper if necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I was about to begin my speech ______ someone spoke first. (用适当的词填空) 80. As a little kid, he developed a great passion ________ knowledge. (用适当词填空) 2024—2025学年上学期高二年级 暑假作业验收考试英语学科试卷 考试日期：2024年8月20日 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) 第三部分 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【36题答案】 【答案】approached 【37题答案】 【答案】 fascinating 【38题答案】 【答案】components##composition 【39题答案】 【答案】conductors 【40题答案】 【答案】occasion 【41题答案】 【答案】harvested 【42题答案】 【答案】disguising 【43题答案】 【答案】bitten 【44题答案】 【答案】mission 【45题答案】 【答案】contains 【46题答案】 【答案】launched 【47题答案】 【答案】sufficient 【48题答案】 【答案】pursuing 【49题答案】 【答案】permission 【50题答案】 【答案】academic 第四部分 短语填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. himself ③. to 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. trying ②. out 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. dressed ②. up 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. carried ②. me ③. through 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. lay ②. dying 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. heading ②. for 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. seek ②. his ③. fortune 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. carry ②. on 【62题答案】 【答案】 ① on ②. board 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. took ②. out ③. a ④. loan 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. case 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. summed ②. up 第五部分 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】has been left 【67题答案】 【答案】which 【68题答案】 【答案】Ordered 【69题答案】 【答案】performing 【70题答案】 【答案】rising 【71题答案】 【答案】briefly 【72题答案】 【答案】to leave 【73题答案】 【答案】crossed 【74题答案】 【答案】occurred 【75题答案】 【答案】meaning 【76题答案】 【答案】global 【77题答案】 【答案】to help 【78题答案】 【答案】handing 【79题答案】 【答案】when 【80题答案】 【答案】for 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $