精品解析：吉林省白城市洮北区白城市实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

白城实验高中高二年级开学考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers get to the station if they leave at once? A. At 9:35. B. At 9:15. C. At 8:45. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Serving a customer. C. Having some coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel? A Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are reported to use their phones in public places? A. Nearly half. B. More than half. C. Almost everyone. 9. What leads people to talk less “in real life”? A. Talking in a cafe. B. Walking down the street. C. Spending too much time on phones. 10. What will people probably do with phones on the underground? A. Listen to music. B. Check emails. C. Text. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman anxious about? A. Delivering a presentation. B. Finishing her project. C. Writing a report. 12. When will the speakers work together? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. On Friday night. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time will the man start to run? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 18. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Alice. B. Rachel. C. Sean. 19. How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 20. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. The children are home. B. She can’t take the bus. C. Her shoulder hurts. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attend the Next Forum! For the last thirty-two years, CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter. The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation (革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is welcome. VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $650(registration includes lunch and course materials) Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style? The two days before The Forum provide you just that chance. For more information on VIEW, see pages 24-25. The Forum February 6 and 7, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $750(registration includes some meals and materials) Special Offer; If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050. 21. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes the following contents EXCEPT__________. A. limiting space registration B. sharing lessons from experience C. searching for a few new methods D. exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research 22. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save__________. A. $350 B. $650 C. $750 D. $1050 23. In the advertisement, the author intends to__________. A. show the success of the Forum in the past B. promise everyone can save money to attend the Forum C. call on people in the south of the USA to go north for holidays D. call on more people to participate in the Forum as early as possible B Eric and Sam were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class. Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class. Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up. One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon. “I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge, if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you, ” said Eric. Sam was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill. ” 24. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam? A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend. C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes. 25. Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star? A. Sam was very strong. B. Sam was good at playing football. C. Sam loved sports so much. D. Sam spent all his time playing sports. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 6? A. Eric was proud of his knowledge. B. Sam was unhappy with his studies. C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies. D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other. 27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nobody knows his own strong points. C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places. D. We always want something better and feel unhappy. C In a dark room, it may seem there will be little to detect in the darkness. However, a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field(磁场)of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate(迁徙). A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation. Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space. Each animal has access to its own sensory environment — called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was popularized by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll. The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to. Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odors(气味)that dogs would be able to smell. So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature. If we think of nature as something remote and distant, accessible only to someone who can go to a national park, we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us. 28. What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room? A. Automatic adjustments to the darkness. B Important functions of sense organs. C. Natural strengths of animals and humans. D. Diverse perceptions of the same environment. 29. What does the underlined word “umwelt” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The natural world. B. The biological science. C. The surroundings that animals detect. D. The environment that animals live in. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Limitations of human senses. B. Wonders of living creatures. C. The lack of animal knowledge. D. The comparison of organs. 31. What does the author suggest doing? A. Presenting the national parks. B. Caring about the creatures around us. C. Rescuing endangered species. D. Appreciating what we possess. D People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (使用权) to the Internet. That suggests that our connection to the Internet is affecting how we think. Professor Evan F. Risko led a study where 100 participants (参与者) faced general knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently. The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko. Through the results, the researchers held that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm (证实) their answer or satisfy their curiosity. “Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and don’t know. We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.” Risko said and planned to further the research in this area. 32. What can we know about the participants without the Internet? A. They knew all the answers. B. They asked to look up the answers. C. They were surer of their knowledge. D They were more successful in their jobs. 33. Why did those with the Internet depend less on their knowledge? A. They knew a little about the answers. B. They wanted to avoid making mistakes. C. They could not give the correct answers. D. They were curious about other people’s lives. 34. What does the underlined part “this area” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Our growing understanding. B. What we know and don’t know. C. Our access to large amounts of information. D. The influence of access to the Internet on us. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Access to the Internet is running our lives. B. The Internet is a good place to get information. C. We’re unwilling to believe in others with the Internet. D. The Internet makes us unwilling to say we know things. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. ____36____. New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. ____37____ And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. ____38____ Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. ____39____ But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. ____40____ She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ms. McIntyre, who was 38, worked as a publisher in New York City. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a(n) ___41___ kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her, her health got ___42___. But she realized she was ___43___ than some other people. She had insurance to help ___44___ her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face ___45___ decisions because of the costs of medical care. So they began ___46___ money to a group, which works to pay off the unpaid medical ___47___ of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they actually cost. In other ___48___, for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills. On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Mr. Gregory posted a ___49___ for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post ____50____. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve ____51____ to buy up others’ medical debt and then ____52____ the debt.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this ____53____. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million ____54____ of medical bills. But Ms. McIntyre’s post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page ____55____ passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected. 41. A. confusing B. extra C. serious D. obvious 42. A. worse B. clearer C. further D. better 43. A. busier B. luckier C. poorer D. richer 44. A. carry out B. look into C. pay for D. pay off 45. A. final B. long C. special D. tough 46. A. calling on B. giving away C. bringing up D. comparing with 47. A. debts B. products C. presents D. impressions 48. A. minds B. inventions C. ways D. words 49. A. fact B. message C. report D. story 50. A. began B. continued C. introduced D. suggested 51. A. benefited B. arranged C. hoped D. forgiven 52. A. affect B. control C. destroy D. apply 53. A. chance B. visa C. duty D. purpose 54. A. lantern B. help C. economy D. worth 55. A. exactly B. absolutely C. quickly D. commercially 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 语法填空 Many foods need to be properly preserved. If they are not dealt ____56____ in the proper way, they will end up rotting (腐烂). For centuries, people worldwide used many ____57____(nature) ways to preserve foods for later consumption. Europeans in the Middle Ages were no exception. As we all know, a society largely ____58____ (rely) on agriculture would be highly aware of the necessity to store up foods in case of famine (饥荒), wars, etc. One of the ____59____ (way) to food preservation in the Middle Ages in Europe is air drying. The method can be used to preserve all sorts of foods. Grains and fruits were dried in the sun or air before ____60____ (store) in a dry place. In Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚), ____61____ temperatures would drop below ____62____ (freeze) in winter, food was left out to dry in the cold air. Other types of meat could also be preserved through air drying,____63____ (usual) after the meat was cut into thin pieces and lightly salted. In warmer areas, it was simple ____64____ (dry) meat under the hot summer sun. In places with cooler climates, air drying could be done throughout the year, either in the open air _____65_____ inside shelters. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是高一年级某个班的班长。你打算请学校的校医到你班作一个健康知识讲座。请你给校医写封邀请信。要点如下： 1．学生面临的健康问题； 2．讲座的具体内容； 3．讲座的时间安排：下星期五4：00—5：00。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Doctor Li， How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The final exam bell rang as I sat in my usual seat. Sunlight streamed through the windows lighting up Lily’s pencil box. The words “Honor First, Victory (胜利) Follows” shone like gold. These words had always been our belief. We’d been study partners since high school started, sharing sandwiches and celebrating tests under the old oak tree in the courtyard. I was busy with my exam when her strawberry-shaped eraser, a gift from me last birthday, which once saw our late-night study, rolled near my math paper. Just one seat away, Lily took a deep breath. Her eyes darted (来回扫视) between the teacher and a folded paper in her grey sweater sleeve. It seemed that the words on the note she prepared beforehand had become unclear. So, Lily tapped my knee with her foot—our silent signal from soccer practices, then pushed another paper with several words toward me. Its edge caught the light, sharp and bright. Raising my head, I saw Teacher Rivera pacing between desks, her glasses sliding down her nose. Out of nervousness, I felt my mouth dry. My pencil slipped from my sweaty fingers, dropping to the floor. The clock ticked loudly. Twenty minutes left, each second heavier. The room was silent except for the clock. Telling on (告发) Lily meant losing three years of memories: movie nights, soccer games, and the snowy morning she brought me homework. Staying silent would break our promise of honesty. A fly buzzed against the window, like my thoughts. I remembered a soccer game in the rain. Lily fell in the mud. “Honor first!” she said, refusing my help as she got up with bleeding elbows. Now her shoe pushed the paper closer. Her eyes begged through her hair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Would you care to take the box upstairs? Of course, but when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and . IT hurts now. Hurry up. It's already eight, twenty five, no hurry. IT takes only twenty minutes to get to the station, and the train doesn't leave until nine fifteen. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laughed when I told them that. Excuse me, is there a restroom in the cafe? I'm sorry, sir. You need to go out and turn right. You can find one next to the cinema. I'm originally from england, but i've lived here in amErica for over twenty years now. Where are you from? I thought you knew I from canada. I only moved to amErica a year ago. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, I think Samantha just . came in really. Yes, SHE is here. You should go to . talk to her. I wouldn't know what to say. Oh, come on, everyone knows you like her. Go and ask her to dance. Um maybe later. You have been saying that for years we just graduated. This is your last chance. You're right. Fine, i'll do IT. Hey, I think Samantha just came in. really. Yes, SHE is here. You should go to . talk to her. No, I wouldn't know what to say. Oh, come on, everyone knows you like her. Go and ask . her to dance maybe later. You have been saying that for years we just graduated. This is your last chance. You're right. fine. I'll do IT. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half of people are buried in their phones, whether you're on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking down the street, has IT gone too far. Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people in real life? For example, I recently visited london and traveled by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible. But there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station, they would start testing or calling or checking their emails. Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half of people are buried in their phones, whether you're on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking down the street, has IT gone too far. Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people in real life? For example, I recently visited london and travel by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible. But there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station, they would start testing or calling or checking their emails. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I am a little nervous about my presentation on friday. If you would like me to help you, let me know. wouldn't that take you away from your project? I have plenty of time to do this. Is there a good time for you . to help me if we work on this tomorrow night? You could easily be ready for friday. How about meeting in my . office that would work out well, bring any concerns that you might have? Sounds like you'll be able to help me a lot. Don't worry, everything will go well. I am a little nervous about my presentation on friday. If you would like me to help you, let me know. wouldn't that take you away from your project? I have plenty of time to do this. Is there a good time for you . to help me if we work on this tomorrow night? You could easily be ready for friday. How about meeting in my . office that would work out well, bring any concerns that you might have? Sounds like you'll be able to help me a lot. Don't worry, everything will go well. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can I help you? I'm interested in finding a two bedroom flat. How much does this cost in these areas? On average? Well, the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about six hundred and fifty dollars a month. In western and southern areas, three hundred eighty dollars a month. The north, one hundred eighty dollars a month. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas? There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south, you've got a beach, and there are manufactories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but IT attracts many insects. So few people have any real wish to live in neighborhood there. Can you show me some flat and western and southern areas? Okay, here are some photos, and i'll search for more information on the computer. Can I help you? I'm interested in finding a two bedroom flat. How much does IT cost in these areas on average? Well. the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city where you would be paying about six hundred and fifty dollars a month. In western and southern areas, three hundred and eighty dollars a the north, one hundred eighty dollars a month. What are the advantages and disadventure ges of these areas? There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south, you've got a beach, and there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but IT attracts many insects. S so few people have any real wish to live in neighborhood there. Can you show me some flat and western and southern areas? Okay, here are some photos and all. Search for more information on the computer. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and sean sometimes go to. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think IT will only be us to, because Rachel only goes on weekends and shang goes in the evenings. That's great. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as he does. I haven't done IT in . a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though. So I think i'll start next week instead of this one. I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rail and shine sometimes go to. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think IT will only be us to because Rachel only goes on weekends and shang goes in the evenings. That's great. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as she's. I haven't done IT in . a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though. So I think i'll start next week instead of this one. 听力部分到此结束。 白城实验高中高二年级开学考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you care to take the box upstairs? M: Of course. But when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and it hurts now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers get to the station if they leave at once? A. At 9:35. B. At 9:15. C. At 8:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s already 8:25. W: No hurry! It takes only 20 minutes to get to the station and the train doesn’t leave until 9:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes, do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes, my husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Serving a customer. C. Having some coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a restroom in the café? W: I’m sorry, sir. You need to go out and turn right. You can find one next to the cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m originally from England but I’ve lived here in America for over 20 years now. Where are you from? W: I thought you knew. I’m from Canada. I only moved to America a year ago. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I think Samantha just came in. M: Uh...really? W: Yes. She is here! You should go to talk to her. M: Ah...no, I wouldn’t know what to say. W: Oh, come on. Everyone knows you like her. Go and ask her to dance. M: Um...maybe later. W: You have been saying that for years! We just graduated! This is your last chance. M: You are right. Fine, I’ll do it. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are reported to use their phones in public places? A. Nearly half. B. More than half. C. Almost everyone. 9. What leads people to talk less “in real life”? A. Talking in a cafe. B. Walking down the street. C. Spending too much time on phones. 10. What will people probably do with phones on the underground? A. Listen to music. B. Check emails. C. Text. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】 Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half of the people are buried in their phones, whether you’re on public transport, in a café or simply walking down the street. Has it gone too far? Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people “in real life”? For example, I recently visited London and travelled by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible, but there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman anxious about? A. Delivering a presentation. B. Finishing her project. C. Writing a report. 12. When will the speakers work together? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. On Friday night. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am a little nervous about my presentation on Friday. M: If you would like me to help you, let me know. W: Wouldn’t that take you away from your project? M: I have plenty of time to do this. W: Is there a good time for you to help me? M: If we work on this tomorrow night, you could easily be ready for Friday. W: How about meeting in my office? M: That would work out well. Bring any concerns that you might have. W: Sounds like you’ll be able to help me a lot. M: Don’t worry. Everything will go well. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I’m interested in finding a two-bedroom flat. How much does it cost in these areas on average? M: Well, the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about 650 dollars a month in western and southern areas 380 dollars a month, the north 180 dollars a month. W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas? M: There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south, you’ve got a beach. And there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It’s beautiful in one way, but it attracts many insects, so few people have any real wish to live in the neighborhoods there. W: Can you show me some flats in western and southern areas? M: Okay, here’re some photos. And I’ll search for more information on the computer. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time will the man start to run? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 18. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Alice. B. Rachel. C. Sean. 19. How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 20. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. The children are home. B. She can’t take the bus. C. Her shoulder hurts. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you should go for a run at 8:00 a.m., then take a nice shower and get ready for work. M: That’s a good idea, but I think I’ll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. W: Sounds good. I’m going to start going to the gym in the afternoon, too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and Sean sometimes go, too. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think it’ll only be us two because Rachel only goes on weekends and Sean goes in the evenings. M: That’s great. Are you excited? W: Not yet. I don’t think I will be able to exercise as much as she does. I haven’t done it in a long time. M: That’s okay. I’m sure you’ll get better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? W: Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though, so I think I’ll start next week instead of this one. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attend the Next Forum! For the last thirty-two years, CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter. The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation (革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is welcome. VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $650(registration includes lunch and course materials) Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style? The two days before The Forum provide you just that chance. For more information on VIEW, see pages 24-25. The Forum February 6 and 7, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $750(registration includes some meals and materials) Special Offer; If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050. 21. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes the following contents EXCEPT__________. A. limiting space registration B. sharing lessons from experience C. searching for a few new methods D. exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research 22. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save__________. A. $350 B. $650 C. $750 D. $1050 23. In the advertisement, the author intends to__________. A. show the success of the Forum in the past B. promise everyone can save money to attend the Forum C. call on people in the south of the USA to go north for holidays D. call on more people to participate in the Forum as early as possible 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召读者加入到“论坛”的活动中来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research.(“2025论坛”的主题包括探索一些新方法，分享经验教训，学习和交流前沿研究成果)”可知，2025 年度“论坛”的主题不包括限制空间登记。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“$650(registration includes lunch and course materials)( $650(注册费包括午餐及课程资料))”第二个方框中“$750(registration includes some meals and materials)($750(注册费包括一些餐费和材料))”以及“If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050.(如果你想参加VIEW资格认证课程和论坛，您可以注册这两个活动，费用为1050美元)”可知，两项同时注册, 可节约(650+750)-1050=350美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Space is limited, so early registration is welcome.(场地有限，欢迎提前报名)”可知，作者想让更多的读者尽快加入到活动中来, 故选D。 B Eric and Sam were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class. Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class. Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up. One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon. “I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge, if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you, ” said Eric. Sam was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill. ” 24. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam? A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend. C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes. 25. Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star? A. Sam was very strong. B. Sam was good at playing football. C. Sam loved sports so much. D. Sam spent all his time playing sports. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 6? A. Eric was proud of his knowledge. B. Sam was unhappy with his studies. C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies. D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other. 27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nobody knows his own strong points. C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places. D. We always want something better and feel unhappy. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述埃里克与山姆是好友，前者擅长学习却体弱，后者运动出色但成绩不佳，二人互相羡慕，最终领悟“这山望着那山高”的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. (他通常会和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他就会坐在树下读故事书。)”可知，和山姆去操场时，埃里克通常会读自己喜欢的书。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team. (山姆个子高，运动健将。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。)”可知，山姆大部分时间花在体育上，说明他很喜欢体育，比赛表现也很棒，所以体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段山姆的话“I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. (我一直希望自己能在学习上做得和你一样好。我甚至想过，为了在那些考试中取得更好的成绩，我可以放弃我的运动技能。)”可知，山姆对自己的学习情况不满意。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文埃里克羡慕山姆健康强壮，山姆羡慕埃里克学习好，两人都觉得对方拥有的更好，结合最后一句“The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill. (山那边的草看起来更绿。)”可知，该句比喻人们总是渴望拥有更好的东西，对自己现状不满。故选D项。 C In a dark room, it may seem there will be little to detect in the darkness. However, a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field(磁场)of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate(迁徙). A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation. Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space. Each animal has access to its own sensory environment — called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was popularized by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll. The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to. Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odors(气味)that dogs would be able to smell. So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature. If we think of nature as something remote and distant, accessible only to someone who can go to a national park, we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us. 28. What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room? A. Automatic adjustments to the darkness. B. Important functions of sense organs. C. Natural strengths of animals and humans. D. Diverse perceptions of the same environment. 29. What does the underlined word “umwelt” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The natural world. B. The biological science. C. The surroundings that animals detect. D. The environment that animals live in. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Limitations of human senses. B. Wonders of living creatures. C. The lack of animal knowledge. D. The comparison of organs. 31. What does the author suggest doing? A. Presenting the national parks. B. Caring about the creatures around us. C. Rescuing endangered species. D. Appreciating what we possess. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更利于我们去保护它们。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space.(这些生物中的每一种都可能共享完全相同的物理空间，并对该空间有完全不同的体验。)”可知，文章通过举例想说明动物对同一环境的不同感知。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Each animal has access to its own sensory environment (每种动物都有自己的感官环境)”以及“The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to.(这个词来自德语，意思是“环境”，但Jakob von Uexküll并没有用它来指代物理环境。他指的是感官环境，即每只动物都能接触到的独特的气味、视觉、声音和纹理。)”可知，umwelt应指“动物探测到的周围环境”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odors(气味)that dogs would be able to smell.(人类无法感知鲨鱼和鸭子所能感知的微弱电场，也无法感知知更鸟和海龟所能探测到的磁场。我们的耳朵听不到啮齿动物和蜂鸟的叫声，我们的眼睛也看不到鸟类和蜜蜂能感觉到的光线。我们的鼻子检测不到狗能闻到的各种气味。)”可知，这段主要讲人类感官的局限性。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us.(相反，我们可以通过思考坐在我们对面房子上的鸟的感官世界来进行冒险。然后大自然会感觉像是一种亲近的东西。在这种情况下，人们会更有动力去尝试和保护它。保护自然不仅仅是拯救鲸鱼或熊猫，而是保护我们身边的东西。)”可知，本段作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物。故选B项。 D People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (使用权) to the Internet. That suggests that our connection to the Internet is affecting how we think. Professor Evan F. Risko led a study where 100 participants (参与者) faced general knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently. The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko. Through the results, the researchers held that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm (证实) their answer or satisfy their curiosity. “Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and don’t know. We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.” Risko said and planned to further the research in this area. 32. What can we know about the participants without the Internet? A. They knew all the answers. B. They asked to look up the answers. C. They were surer of their knowledge. D. They were more successful in their jobs. 33. Why did those with the Internet depend less on their knowledge? A. They knew a little about the answers. B. They wanted to avoid making mistakes. C. They could not give the correct answers. D. They were curious about other people’s lives. 34. What does the underlined part “this area” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Our growing understanding. B. What we know and don’t know. C. Our access to large amounts of information. D. The influence of access to the Internet on us. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Access to the Internet is running our lives. B. The Internet is a good place to get information. C. We’re unwilling to believe in others with the Internet. D. The Internet makes us unwilling to say we know things. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识，而不是依赖自身掌握的知识，Evan Risko教授做了一项研究，结果表明更多的人通过互联网查询知识，因为他们不确定自己掌握的知识是否正确，这说明了互联网在影响着人们的思想，人们也越来越依靠互联网。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently.(在一半的研究中，参与者可以上网。当他们说不知道答案时，他们必须查阅答案。在研究的另一半中，不能上网的参与者表现不同。)”可知，可以上网的参与者说不知道答案时，他们必须查阅答案，而不能上网的参与者表现不同；结合下文第二段“The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko.(研究小组发现，能上网的人说他们不知道问题答案的可能性要高出5%。而那些能上网的人则感觉自己知道的少了。‘当大量信息触手可及时，人们似乎不太可能依赖自己的知识，’里斯科教授说。)”可知，能上网的人不知道问题答案可能性更高，感觉自己知道的少，似乎不太依赖相信自己的知识；由此可推知，不能上网的人对自己的知识更加的确定。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm (证实)their answer or satisfy their curiosity.(还有一种可能是，当参与者能够上网时，他们更有可能说自己不知道答案，因为在线搜索提供了一个确认答案或满足好奇心的机会)”可知，那些有互联网的人不太依赖他们的知识因为他们想避免犯错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking. (我们希望这项研究有助于我们越来越多地理解，获取大量信息是如何影响我们的思维的。)”可知，this area指代上句中“how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.(容易接触到大量信息会如何影响我们的思维)”； D项“The influence of access to the Internet on us.(上网对我们的影响)”合乎题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (使用权) to the Internet.(人们不太愿意依靠自己的知识，当他们有机会上网时，他们会说自己知道一些事情。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲解的是本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识，而不是依赖自身掌握的知识。D项“The Internet makes us unwilling to say we know things.(互联网让我们不愿意说我们知道的事情)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. ____36____. New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. ____37____ And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. ____38____ Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. ____39____ But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. ____40____ She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年精神疾病发病率上升，社交媒体或为诱因，其影响因使用方式而异，需合理使用并培养健康习惯。 【36题详解】 由上文“Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade.(青少年中抑郁、焦虑和其他精神疾病的发病率至少十年来一直在上升。)”可知，前文提出青少年心理健康问题。空格后“New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor.(新数据证实它可能是一个促成因素。)”中的it需指代前文提到的因素。E项In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause.(近年来，科学家常将社交媒体列为一个潜在原因。) 中“social media”作为“潜在原因”，与后文it形成指代衔接，同时“potential cause”呼应前文“发病率上升”，引出后文对社交媒体影响的讨论。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文提到“Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together.(过去几十年里，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它让人们更紧密地联系在一起。)”，列举互联网的积极影响。A 项It has helped people form big communities worldwide.(它帮助人们在全球范围内形成大型社区。)以“It has helped”延续并列结构，“form big communities” 是对“brought people closer”的具体展开，进一步说明互联网的积极作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 空格后连续提问“Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? (我够漂亮吗？足够强壮？够聪明吗？够酷吗？)”，并提到“social media made them feel worse about their bodies(社交媒体让他们对自己的身体感觉更糟)”，体现青少年在社交媒体上的自我比较。D项Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others.(社交媒体也是人们互相比较的地方。)中“comparing themselves to others”直接对应后文的自我审视和比较行为，also衔接前文对社交媒体负面影响的描述（如网络欺凌），形成并列结构。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文提到“the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use.(美国卫生局局长就儿童社交媒体使用发出警告。)”，指出官方警告。空格后“But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it.(但有大量证据警告孩子们使用时应小心。)”以But转折，说明警告的依据。F项It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids.(其结论是，仍没有足够证据表明社交媒体对孩子是安全的。)中“concluded”对应“issued a warning”，“not enough evidence to say it’s safe”与后文“plenty of evidence to warn”形成转折逻辑，符合“警告”的语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Whitlock asks teens to put together a ‘menu of practices’ that promote good mental health.(惠特洛克要求青少年整理一份促进心理健康的‘实践菜单’。)”，关键词为“menu of practices”。C项It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time.(它应该包括他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或户外活动时间。)中It指代menu，“include things they enjoy”具体说明菜单内容，与后文“She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list”中的list形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ms. McIntyre, who was 38, worked as a publisher in New York City. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a(n) ___41___ kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her, her health got ___42___. But she realized she was ___43___ than some other people. She had insurance to help ___44___ her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face ___45___ decisions because of the costs of medical care. So they began ___46___ money to a group, which works to pay off the unpaid medical ___47___ of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they actually cost. In other ___48___, for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills. On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Mr. Gregory posted a ___49___ for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post ____50____. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve ____51____ to buy up others’ medical debt and then ____52____ the debt.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this ____53____. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million ____54____ of medical bills. But Ms. McIntyre’s post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page ____55____ passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected. 41. A. confusing B. extra C. serious D. obvious 42. A. worse B. clearer C. further D. better 43. A. busier B. luckier C. poorer D. richer 44. A. carry out B. look into C. pay for D. pay off 45. A. final B. long C. special D. tough 46. A. calling on B. giving away C. bringing up D. comparing with 47. A. debts B. products C. presents D. impressions 48. A. minds B. inventions C. ways D. words 49. A. fact B. message C. report D. story 50. A. began B. continued C. introduced D. suggested 51. A. benefited B. arranged C. hoped D. forgiven 52. A. affect B. control C. destroy D. apply 53. A. chance B. visa C. duty D. purpose 54. A. lantern B. help C. economy D. worth 55. A. exactly B. absolutely C. quickly D. commercially 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦金太尔女士在得知自己身患重病后，积极面对生活，并在去世后通过捐赠帮助他人偿还医疗债务的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，医生告诉她，她患了一种通常只在比她年长很多的女性身上发现的严重癌症。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. extra额外的；C. serious严重的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“her health got ___2__”及“On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away.”可知，麦金太尔女士得了一种严重的癌症。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生对她进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却越来越糟。A. worse更糟的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. further更远的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Though doctors treated her”中的though表示转折可知，尽管进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却变得更糟了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到自己比其他人更幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. poorer更穷的；D. richer更富有的。根据下文“She had insurance to help ___4___ her medical care.”可知，她有保险来支付医疗费用，所以她比其他人更幸运。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她有保险来支付医疗费用。A. carry out执行；B. look into调查；C. pay for支付；D. pay off还清。根据上文“She had insurance”可知，她有保险，所以可以用来支付医疗费用。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她和丈夫知道，由于医疗费用，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。A. final最后的；B. long长的；C. special特别的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“because of the costs of medical care”可知，由于医疗费用高昂，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. calling on呼吁；B. giving away赠送，捐赠；C. bringing up抚养；D. comparing with与……比较。根据下文“for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，他们向一个组织捐款。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. debts债务；B. products产品；C. presents礼物；D. impressions印象。根据下文“ the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，这个组织的工作是为了还清其他人未偿付的医疗债务。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，每捐赠100美元，该组织就可以偿还10,000美元的未付医疗费用。A. minds思想；B. inventions发明；C. ways方法；D. words话语。根据下文“for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills”可知，此处是在对前文进行换一种说法解释，即换句话说。in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里先生在她的社交媒体账号上为麦金太尔女士发布了一条信息。A. fact事实；B. message信息；C. report报告；D. story故事。根据下文“If you’re reading this, I have passed away”可知，格雷戈里先生代替麦金太尔女士在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条信息。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子开头写道：“如果你正在读这条信息，我已经去世了。”A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. introduced介绍；D. suggested建议。根据下文“Then the post explained”可知，此处是帖子开头的内容。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. benefited使受益；B. arranged安排；C. hoped希望；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“to buy up others’ medical debt”可知，麦金太尔女士已经安排买下别人的医疗债务。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. affect影响；B. control控制；C. destroy消灭，免除；D. apply申请。根据上文“buy up others’ medical debt”可知，买下别人的医疗债务后，就会免除这些债务。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. visa签证；C. duty职责；D. purpose目的。根据上文“to raise money for this”及下文“They had hoped to raise about 20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about 2 million ___14___ of medical bills.”可知，他们建立页面是为了筹集资金来偿还医疗债务，即为了这个目的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本来足够偿还价值200万美元的医疗账单。A. lantern灯笼；B. help帮助；C. economy经济；D. worth价值。根据上文“That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million”可知，200万捐款足够偿还医疗账单的价值。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A. exactly恰好地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. quickly快速地；D. commercially商业地。根据下文“passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected.”可知，捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 语法填空 Many foods need to be properly preserved. If they are not dealt ____56____ in the proper way, they will end up rotting (腐烂). For centuries, people worldwide used many ____57____(nature) ways to preserve foods for later consumption. Europeans in the Middle Ages were no exception. As we all know, a society largely ____58____ (rely) on agriculture would be highly aware of the necessity to store up foods in case of famine (饥荒), wars, etc. One of the ____59____ (way) to food preservation in the Middle Ages in Europe is air drying. The method can be used to preserve all sorts of foods. Grains and fruits were dried in the sun or air before ____60____ (store) in a dry place. In Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚), ____61____ temperatures would drop below ____62____ (freeze) in winter, food was left out to dry in the cold air. Other types of meat could also be preserved through air drying,____63____ (usual) after the meat was cut into thin pieces and lightly salted. In warmer areas, it was simple ____64____ (dry) meat under the hot summer sun. In places with cooler climates, air drying could be done throughout the year, either in the open air _____65_____ inside shelters. 【答案】56. with 57. natural 58. relying 59. ways 60. being stored 61. where 62. freezing 63. usually 64. to dry 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中世纪的欧洲人们是如何储存食物的。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果没有用妥善的方式处理，它们最终会腐烂。deal with为固定短语，意为“处理”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，世界各地的人们使用了许多自然的方法来保存食物以供以后食用。名词ways前用形容词natural修饰，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，一个很大程度上依赖农业的社会会高度意识到储存食物的必要性，以防饥荒、战争等。主句中已有谓语动词would be aware of，空处应用非谓语动词，rely和逻辑主语society之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填relying。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在中世纪的欧洲，食物保存的方法之一是风干。one of＋the＋复数名词，意为“……之一”。故填ways。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：谷物和水果在储存在干燥的地方之前要在阳光下或空气中晒干。介词before之后用动名词作宾语，store和逻辑主语grains and fruits之间存在被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being stored。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在冬季气温会降到冰点以下的斯堪的纳维亚，人们会把食物放在寒冷的空气中风干。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Scandinavia，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在冬季气温会降到冰点以下的斯堪的纳维亚，人们会把食物放在寒冷的空气中风干。介词below之后用名词freezing作宾语，意为“冰点”。故填freezing。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：其他类型的肉也可以通过风干保存，通常将肉切成薄片并稍加盐腌。修饰后文整个句子，用副词形式担当状语。故填usually。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的地区，在炎炎夏日的太阳下晒干肉是很简单的。此处为固定句型：It＋is/was＋...＋to do sth.“做……是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to dry。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：在气候较凉爽的地区，风干可以全年进行，无论是在露天还是在棚屋内都可以。固定搭配：either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是高一年级某个班的班长。你打算请学校的校医到你班作一个健康知识讲座。请你给校医写封邀请信。要点如下： 1．学生面临的健康问题； 2．讲座的具体内容； 3．讲座的时间安排：下星期五4：00—5：00。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Doctor Li， How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Doctor Li， How are you？ I’m the monitor of Class 1 in Senior 1 I’d like you to do us a favor. Nowadays teenagers have the pressure to stay slim. Many students choose to skip breakfast, go on a diet or even take weight-loss pills to keep a good figure. So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, talking about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. The lecture will be held from 4:00 to 5:00 pm next Friday. Will you be available then? I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一某班班长李华的身份给校医写邀请信，请校医到班级作健康知识讲座，内容需包括学生面临的健康问题、讲座具体内容及时间安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 建议：advice→suggestion 举办：be held→take place 有空的：be available→be free 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture talking about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. 拓展句：So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, where you can talk about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offer us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, talking about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. （运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The final exam bell rang as I sat in my usual seat. Sunlight streamed through the windows, lighting up Lily’s pencil box. The words “Honor First, Victory (胜利) Follows” shone like gold. These words had always been our belief. We’d been study partners since high school started, sharing sandwiches and celebrating tests under the old oak tree in the courtyard. I was busy with my exam when her strawberry-shaped eraser, a gift from me last birthday, which once saw our late-night study, rolled near my math paper. Just one seat away, Lily took a deep breath. Her eyes darted (来回扫视) between the teacher and a folded paper in her grey sweater sleeve. It seemed that the words on the note she prepared beforehand had become unclear. So, Lily tapped my knee with her foot—our silent signal from soccer practices, then pushed another paper with several words toward me. Its edge caught the light, sharp and bright. Raising my head, I saw Teacher Rivera pacing between desks, her glasses sliding down her nose. Out of nervousness, I felt my mouth dry. My pencil slipped from my sweaty fingers, dropping to the floor. The clock ticked loudly. Twenty minutes left, each second heavier. The room was silent except for the clock. Telling on (告发) Lily meant losing three years of memories: movie nights, soccer games, and the snowy morning she brought me homework. Staying silent would break our promise of honesty. A fly buzzed against the window, like my thoughts. I remembered a soccer game in the rain. Lily fell in the mud. “Honor first!” she said, refusing my help as she got up with bleeding elbows. Now her shoe pushed the paper closer. Her eyes begged through her hair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice. I took a deep breath and gently pushed the paper back toward Lily. Her eyes widened in surprise. I gave her a smile and pointed to the words on her pencil box: ”Honor First, Victory Follows.” Lily’s face flushed. She nodded, stepped on the paper and paid no attention to it anymore. Together, we focused on the remaining questions, using our brains instead of notes. The last few minutes were tense, but we felt a new sense of teamwork. When the bell finally rang, we handed in our papers, looking at each other with relief. After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree. The sunlight streamed through the leaves, casting shadows on our faces. After what seemed a century, I broke the silence and explained, “We promised to be honest, so...” Lily nodded, tears in her eyes. “I know. I was just so scared of failing.” We hugged tightly, knowing our bond was stronger than any test score. The oak tree’s leaves rustled above us, as if cheering us on. From then on, we studied even harder, facing challenges together with honesty and courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了期末考试中，“我”发现同桌兼好友莉莉试图作弊传纸条。想起“荣誉第一”的信念和过往约定，“我”拒绝并提醒她。最终两人诚实应考，事后和解，决心以诚信共同面对挑战。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“还有15分钟，我知道我必须做出选择”可知，第一段可描写作者做出了怎样的选择以及莉莉对此的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试结束后，我和莉莉静静地坐在老橡树下”可知，第二段可描写作者和莉莉和好如初以及感悟。 2.续写线索：做出选择——选择友谊——找到团队合作感——松了口气——考试结束——和解——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③看着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/afraid ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the bell finally rang, we handed in our papers, looking at each other with relief.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] We hugged tightly, knowing our bond was stronger than any test score.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $