2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Life made easy能力检测卷

**基本信息** 译林版九年级下册Unit3能力检测卷，以“科技便捷生活”为主题，融合3D打印、AI、无人机等前沿素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|Unit3核心词汇（thankful/private等）、it作形式宾语|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|3D打印主题语篇、动词（build/improve等）|科技情境中考查语篇理解与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15/30|物联网（智能冰箱）、AI机器人、无人机应用|多模态语篇（图文结合）考查信息获取与批判性思维| |书面表达|1/10|介绍科技展览活动|真实情境中综合运用语言，提升跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Life made easy能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Friends often help us, especially during hard times, so we should be ________ to them for their support. A. sorry B. thankful C. thirsty D. responsible ( ) 2.She her bag on the sofa. Then she lay down to have a short rest. A.laid B.proved C.suited D.performed ( ) 3.It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A. strange B. modern C. different D. private ( ) 4.Many small shops had to . But some tried new ways to stay alive. A.go through B.shut down C.pay off D.date back ( ) 5.I want to go quiet this weekend. I hope to get away from the busy city. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.wherever ( ) 6.If you can speak English well, you will have a great ______ over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage ( ) 7.My knee is after running. Maybe I didn’t warm‑up well before running. A.painful B.quick C.supporting D.fair ( ) 8.This is an way to protect your knees. Many sports lovers use it. A.impolite B.educational C.effective D.international ( ) 9.Did you think ________ necessary to go there by train when you were asked to make a decision? A. it’s B. it C. this D. that ( ) 10. At times, parents find______ difficult ______with their teenage children. A. it; talk B. that; talked C. this; talking D. it; to talk 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever dreamed of printing a house or a heart? 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to ____11____ a new object. In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly ____12____ their situation. In space, 3D printing is also very ____13____. Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This ___14____ saves time and money. However, this technology faces some ____15____. The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things. ____16____ these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even food at home. It will make our lives much more ____17____. Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. ____18____, I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital ____19____ for the machines will be needed. All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our ____20____ in ways we can only imagine. What will you choose to print first? ( ) 11. A. repair B. hide C. build D. find ( ) 12. A. improves B. explains C. harms D. describes ( ) 13. A. useful B. dangerous C. boring D. simple ( ) 14. A. standard B. method C. accident D. rule ( ) 15. A. chances B. traditions C. preparations D. challenges ( ) 16. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. Because ( ) 17. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. tiring ( ) 18. A. Besides B. Instead C. Perhaps D. Therefore ( ) 19. A. models B. skills C. videos D. photos ( ) 20. A. tradition B. memory C. future D. character 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. ( ) 21. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. D. Remind users to have lunch. ( ) 22. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart helmet. D. A smart wristband. ( ) 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Traffic. B Imagine you take a picture of your favourite sweater, and a smart robot looks at the picture and makes the same sweater! Sounds like something out of a fun story, right? But it’s actually getting close to coming true! Some researchers in Canada have made a special robot. This robot uses AI to look at pictures of knitted (编织) clothes and recreate the same patterns (还原图案)! Even better, the robot can do it all by itself. First, it looks at the picture of a sweater and draws a simple sketch (草图) of the pattern. Then, it turns that sketch into knitting steps that it can follow. It’s like giving the robot a recipe to make soup, but this one knits sweaters! People tested the robot with 5, 000 pictures. And you know what? It got the patterns right more than 97% of the time! This new robot could be a big help. In the future, it may help make clothes faster and at a lower cost. It could even bring back old, special patterns from history. But there’s a worry, too. Many people around the world work in knitting jobs. If robots do the work, those people might lose their jobs. That could be a big problem. Let’s hope that scientists make the robots even better in the future, while also thinking about how to help people whose jobs may change because of it. After all, cool inventions are even better when they make life easier for everyone. ( ) 24. What can the special robot do? A. Take pictures of sweaters. B. Make soup by following recipes. C. Draw pictures of old historical clothes. D. Recreate knitting patterns from pictures. ( ) 25. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing reasons. ( ) 26. What’s the main problem with the new robot? A. It may cost a lot to make. B. It may make people lose jobs. C. It may knit clothes too slowly. D. It may raise the price of knitted clothes. C A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string (线) of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon (半程马拉松). In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record. Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. ( ) 27. What did the robot do in the international kite festival? A. It made kites. B. It flew a kite. C. It hosted a kite show. D. It took photos of kites. ( ) 28. What did the two human-like running robots have in common? A. Coming from Chinese companies. B. Breaking the men’s running records. C. Taking part in an international festival. D. Winning first place in the half-marathon. ( ) 29. What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes? A. Finding hidden leaves. B. Learning farming methods. C. Collecting information. D. Taking away fallen tomatoes. ( ) 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future of robot industry. B. An international kite festival. C. The rapid development of robots. D. A race between robots and humans. D HIGH-FLYING HELPERS Drones, created as tools of war at first, are now performing important tasks to help people around the world. Sending medical help to hard-to-reach places has been a problem for years. In Rwanda, some small hospitals don’t have enough medicine. As a result, many people die. A local company is trying to use drones to solve this problem. Drones can quickly provide healthcare service to the hospitals around Rwanda, and more people receive life-saving medicine. Drones also help after natural disasters. In 2015, a heavy storm hit Vanuatu, leaving many people homeless. Drones took pictures for the rescue (救援) teams. This helped the teams judge the situation quickly and offer help to the areas that were hardest hit. Drones are also helping environmental organizations. Every year, poachers (偷猎者) kill many endangered animals. To stop them, the WWF uses drones. “They help us see things that we can’t,” says Colby, who works for the WWF. Drones can easily identify (识别) poachers in the dark. As well as finding poachers, these tools can be used to follow and protect animals. Scientists at a university plan to use them for a project: recording wildlife and identifying animal groups. The project leader believes drones will become widely used. “I think we will have plenty of drones flying over forests,” he predicts. A tool made for war is now being used to save lives. “Drones can be good for both humans and animals. There’s nothing that can take the place of a good scientist. But now, thanks to drones, scientists are able to finish projects they’ve never imagined before,” says Kike, a man who cares about the environment. ( ) 31. What do drones do for the people in Rwanda? A. They take clear pictures. B. They help the homeless in time. C. They send medicine fast. D. They judge the situation carefully. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The drones. B. The poachers. C. The animals. D. The organizations. ( ) 33. What are drones mainly used for in Paragraph 3? A. Starting a project. B. Finding lost people. C. Protecting animals. D. Recording daily life. ( ) 34. What can we infer from Kike’s words? A. Wars have brought many problems. B. New technologies need improvement. C. People should protect the environment. D. Drones can help scientists do more things. ( ) 35. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Travel. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41.Internet brings us much (convenient). 42.She is my most (trust) partner. 43.He became his grandma’s little (help). 44.His voice was soft and (comfort). 45.Many factories use (robot) arms to do hard work. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.她通过邮件和笔友保持联系。 She her pen-pal by email. 47.我们一同经历过许多风风雨雨。 We have experienced many together. 48.也许我们过会儿可以去散散步。 Maybe we can go for a walk . 49.空腹跑步对你的健康有害。 It is bad for your health to run . 50.聚会过后，屋子里乱成一团。 After the party, the house was . 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Tina is talking about AI technology with her classmate, Bob.) Tina: Have you heard that our school might use AI to help us learn English? Bob: Yes. Our English teacher has told us about it. Tina: ____51____ Bob: It is good news for us. Tina: ____52____ Bob: Our teacher says it can correct our grammar and suggest better words, but we must think by ourselves first. Tina: I see. Technology is great, but we shouldn’t depend too much on it. Bob: ____53____ AI is a tool, not a replacement for learning. Tina: ____54____ I’m too shy to speak English in class. Bob: Sure! You can chat with AI at home. No one will laugh. Tina: ____55____ Learning English will become more fun with AI. A. You are right. B. It is easy to use. C. I can’t wait to try it! D. What do you think about the idea? E. Can we use it to practice speaking? F. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. G. How can AI help with our English learning? 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having ____56____ their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. ___57____ (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us ____58___ (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art ____59____ (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use ____60___ (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar ____61____ (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer ____62___ effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When __63____ (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by ____63____ (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it ____65____ (meet) a publisher’s need. 八、书面表达(10分) 为了让同学们更直观的了解我国科技的进步，上周学校举办了“Robots and AI in China”的展览。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。词数80词左右，内容包括以下几点： Robots and AI in China When Last week Where The AI Experience Center (人工智能体验中心) Who All students and teachers Activities 1. Listen to a speech 2. Learn about AI products 3. Have a discussion 4. … Feelings proud, … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Life made easy能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Friends often help us, especially during hard times, so we should be ________ to them for their support. A. sorry B. thankful C. thirsty D. responsible ( ) 2.She her bag on the sofa. Then she lay down to have a short rest. A.laid B.proved C.suited D.performed ( ) 3.It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A. strange B. modern C. different D. private ( ) 4.Many small shops had to . But some tried new ways to stay alive. A.go through B.shut down C.pay off D.date back ( ) 5.I want to go quiet this weekend. I hope to get away from the busy city. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.wherever ( ) 6.If you can speak English well, you will have a great ______ over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage ( ) 7.My knee is after running. Maybe I didn’t warm‑up well before running. A.painful B.quick C.supporting D.fair ( ) 8.This is an way to protect your knees. Many sports lovers use it. A.impolite B.educational C.effective D.international ( ) 9.Did you think ________ necessary to go there by train when you were asked to make a decision? A. it’s B. it C. this D. that ( ) 10. At times, parents find______ difficult ______with their teenage children. A. it; talk B. that; talked C. this; talking D. it; to talk 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：朋友常常帮助我们，尤其是在困难时期，所以我们应该为他们的支持向他们表示感谢。sorry对不起的；thankful感谢的；thirsty口渴的，渴望……的；responsible有责任的。根据“Friends often help us, especially during hard times”可知，朋友常常帮助我们，尤其是在困难时期，所以我们应该感谢他们。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她把包放在沙发上。然后她躺下稍作休息。laid放置；proved证明；suited 适合；performed 执行。符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：给别人一些私人空间是必要的，因为每个人都有自己的秘密。strange奇怪的；modern现代的；different不同的；private私人的。根据“space, because everyone has his or her secrets.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密，所以要给别人一些私人空间。故选D。 4.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：许多小店不得不停业。但有一些尝试新方法维持经营。go through经历；shut down停业；pay off报偿；date back 回溯至。shut down符合句意，故选B。 5.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这个周末我想去个安静的地方。我希望远离喧闹的城市。anywhere 任何地方；nowhere 无处；somewhere在某处；wherever无论哪里。somewhere符合句意，故选C。 6.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你英语能讲得好话，在找工作的时候，你会比别人有很大的优势。activity“活动”；article“文章”；attention“注意”；advantage“优点，优势”。结合句意可知这里是说一个优势。故答案为D。 7.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：跑完步后我的膝盖很疼。也许我跑步前没有充分热身。painful令人疼痛的；quick急速的；supporting 支持的；fair 公平的。painful符合句意，故选A。 8.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是保护膝盖的一种有效方法。很多运动爱好者都在用它。impolite不礼貌的；educational有教育意义的；effective 有效的；international国际的。effective符合句意，故选C。 9.B【解析】考查代词用法。句意：当你被要求做决定时，你认为有必要坐火车去那里吗？it’s：it is的缩写，若选此项，句子结构为Did you think it’s necessary...，时态上主句为过去时，从句用现在时不符合语法规则。it：在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to go there by train，构成think it + 形容词 + to do sth.的固定结构，符合题意。this：这个，不能作形式宾语，不符合语法。that：那个，不能作形式宾语，不符合语法。 10.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：有时候，父母们发现和他们的孩子交流是非常困难的。it形式宾语；that那个；this这，这个。to talk动词不定式形式；talk交流，动词原形。句中使用了句型find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是…的，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故应选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever dreamed of printing a house or a heart? 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to ____11____ a new object. In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly ____12____ their situation. In space, 3D printing is also very ____13____. Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This ___14____ saves time and money. However, this technology faces some ____15____. The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things. ____16____ these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even food at home. It will make our lives much more ____17____. Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. ____18____, I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital ____19____ for the machines will be needed. All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our ____20____ in ways we can only imagine. What will you choose to print first? ( ) 11. A. repair B. hide C. build D. find ( ) 12. A. improves B. explains C. harms D. describes ( ) 13. A. useful B. dangerous C. boring D. simple ( ) 14. A. standard B. method C. accident D. rule ( ) 15. A. chances B. traditions C. preparations D. challenges ( ) 16. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. Because ( ) 17. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. tiring ( ) 18. A. Besides B. Instead C. Perhaps D. Therefore ( ) 19. A. models B. skills C. videos D. photos ( ) 20. A. tradition B. memory C. future D. character 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了3D打印在医疗、太空等领域的应用及其优势，也指出了当前面临的挑战，并展望了它未来将使生活更加方便、创造新工作机会的广阔前景。 11.C【解析】句意：然后机器读取它，一层一层地添加材料，来建造一个新的物体。3D打印的功能是“制造/建造”物体。“build”（建造）符合。 12.A【解析】句意：对于残疾人来说，这项技术确实改善了他们的处境。前文说仿生拇指帮助孩子拿铅笔、端杯子，这是对生活质量的积极改变。选项中“improves”（改善）符合。 13.A【解析】句意：在太空中，3D打印也非常有用。后文说宇航员用它打印需要的工具，说明它很有价值。“useful”（有用的）符合。 14.B【解析】句意：这方法节省了时间和金钱。前文描述的是“宇航员用3D打印即时制造工具”这种做法/方式。“method”（方法）符合；“standard”标准；“accident”事故；“rule”规则，均不符合。 15.D【解析】句意：然而，这项技术面临一些挑战。后文提到机器贵、材料难找、需要规则，这些都是困难/挑战。“challenges”（挑战）符合。 16.B【解析】句意：这些问题得到解决之后，3D打印将变得更加普遍。主句中“will become”表示将来的结果，是产生在“these problems are solved”之后的。“Unless”（除非）意思相反；“After”（在……之后）时间关系；“Although”（虽然）让步；“Because”（因为）因果。因此After符合。 17.C【解析】句意：它会让我们的生活变得更加方便。前文说在家打印衣服或食物，体现的是便利性。“convenient”（方便的）符合。 18.B【解析】句意：相反，我认为它会创造新的工作。前文说“有人担心失业”，后文说“我认为会创造新工作”，是转折关系。“Instead”（相反）表替代，符合语境。 19.A【解析】句意：那些能为机器设计数字模型的人将会被需要。3D打印的第一步是在电脑上创建“digital model”（数字模型）。“models”（模型）符合。 20.C【解析】句意：总之，3D打印是一个强大的工具，正在以我们无法想象的方式塑造我们的未来。全文讨论3D打印的发展前景和可能性，指向未来。“future”（未来）符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. ( ) 21. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. D. Remind users to have lunch. ( ) 22. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart helmet. D. A smart wristband. ( ) 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Traffic. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。 21.A【解析】根据智能冰箱段落句子“If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.”可知，智能冰箱会提醒少喝含糖饮料，建议吃水果，属于健康建议。 22.D【解析】根据智能手环段落“I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases.”明确指出手环能帮助心脏病患者。 23.B【解析】全文介绍物联网、各类智能科技设备，属于科技板块。 B Imagine you take a picture of your favourite sweater, and a smart robot looks at the picture and makes the same sweater! Sounds like something out of a fun story, right? But it’s actually getting close to coming true! Some researchers in Canada have made a special robot. This robot uses AI to look at pictures of knitted (编织) clothes and recreate the same patterns (还原图案)! Even better, the robot can do it all by itself. First, it looks at the picture of a sweater and draws a simple sketch (草图) of the pattern. Then, it turns that sketch into knitting steps that it can follow. It’s like giving the robot a recipe to make soup, but this one knits sweaters! People tested the robot with 5, 000 pictures. And you know what? It got the patterns right more than 97% of the time! This new robot could be a big help. In the future, it may help make clothes faster and at a lower cost. It could even bring back old, special patterns from history. But there’s a worry, too. Many people around the world work in knitting jobs. If robots do the work, those people might lose their jobs. That could be a big problem. Let’s hope that scientists make the robots even better in the future, while also thinking about how to help people whose jobs may change because of it. After all, cool inventions are even better when they make life easier for everyone. ( ) 24. What can the special robot do? A. Take pictures of sweaters. B. Make soup by following recipes. C. Draw pictures of old historical clothes. D. Recreate knitting patterns from pictures. ( ) 25. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing reasons. ( ) 26. What’s the main problem with the new robot? A. It may cost a lot to make. B. It may make people lose jobs. C. It may knit clothes too slowly. D. It may raise the price of knitted clothes. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了一种由加拿大研究人员开发的智能机器人，它能通过AI分析毛衣照片并自动还原编织图案。 24.D【解析】第二段第二句提到：“This robot uses AI to look at pictures of knitted clothes and recreate the same patterns!”这个特殊机器人能利用人工智能根据图片编织图案。 25.A【解析】第三段中的关键信息“5, 000 pictures”和“97%”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来说明机器人的测试数量和准确率，以此支撑观点。 26.B【解析】第四段内容“But there’s a worry, too... If robots do the work, those people might lose their jobs. That could be a big problem.”可知，新机器人带来的主要问题是可能导致从事编织工作的人失业。 C A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string (线) of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon (半程马拉松). In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record. Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. ( ) 27. What did the robot do in the international kite festival? A. It made kites. B. It flew a kite. C. It hosted a kite show. D. It took photos of kites. ( ) 28. What did the two human-like running robots have in common? A. Coming from Chinese companies. B. Breaking the men’s running records. C. Taking part in an international festival. D. Winning first place in the half-marathon. ( ) 29. What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes? A. Finding hidden leaves. B. Learning farming methods. C. Collecting information. D. Taking away fallen tomatoes. ( ) 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future of robot industry. B. An international kite festival. C. The rapid development of robots. D. A race between robots and humans. 【主旨大意】 本文主要围绕近年来机器人的快速发展展开，开篇用国际风筝节上的机器人表演引出话题，接着举例介绍了不同领域的机器人发展，最后分析了机器人近年快速进步的原因，点明机器人已经在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 27.B【解析】根据第一段第二句“the robot held the string of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements”可知，机器人在风筝节上放了风筝。 28.A【解析】根据第二段第三句“a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record...”和第四句“a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to...”可知，这两个类人跑步机器人的共同点是都来自中国公司。 29.C【解析】根据第三段第五句“The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own”可知，摘番茄的第一步是收集信息。 30.C【解析】文章通过风筝节表演、跑步比赛纪录、农场摘番茄三个实例展示了机器人的能力，并在最后一段总结了机器人快速进步的原因，全文主要围绕机器人的快速发展展开。 D HIGH-FLYING HELPERS Drones, created as tools of war at first, are now performing important tasks to help people around the world. Sending medical help to hard-to-reach places has been a problem for years. In Rwanda, some small hospitals don’t have enough medicine. As a result, many people die. A local company is trying to use drones to solve this problem. Drones can quickly provide healthcare service to the hospitals around Rwanda, and more people receive life-saving medicine. Drones also help after natural disasters. In 2015, a heavy storm hit Vanuatu, leaving many people homeless. Drones took pictures for the rescue (救援) teams. This helped the teams judge the situation quickly and offer help to the areas that were hardest hit. Drones are also helping environmental organizations. Every year, poachers (偷猎者) kill many endangered animals. To stop them, the WWF uses drones. “They help us see things that we can’t,” says Colby, who works for the WWF. Drones can easily identify (识别) poachers in the dark. As well as finding poachers, these tools can be used to follow and protect animals. Scientists at a university plan to use them for a project: recording wildlife and identifying animal groups. The project leader believes drones will become widely used. “I think we will have plenty of drones flying over forests,” he predicts. A tool made for war is now being used to save lives. “Drones can be good for both humans and animals. There’s nothing that can take the place of a good scientist. But now, thanks to drones, scientists are able to finish projects they’ve never imagined before,” says Kike, a man who cares about the environment. ( ) 31. What do drones do for the people in Rwanda? A. They take clear pictures. B. They help the homeless in time. C. They send medicine fast. D. They judge the situation carefully. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The drones. B. The poachers. C. The animals. D. The organizations. ( ) 33. What are drones mainly used for in Paragraph 3? A. Starting a project. B. Finding lost people. C. Protecting animals. D. Recording daily life. ( ) 34. What can we infer from Kike’s words? A. Wars have brought many problems. B. New technologies need improvement. C. People should protect the environment. D. Drones can help scientists do more things. ( ) 35. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Travel. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了原本作为战争工具的无人机，如今在医疗救援、灾后救助、野生动物保护等多个领域发挥助人作用。 31.C【解析】第二段“Drones can quickly provide healthcare service to the hospitals around Rwanda, and more people receive life-saving medicine.”说明无人机快速向卢旺达各地医院运送药品。 32.A【解析】第三段“To stop them, the WWF uses drones. ‘They help us see things that we can’t,’”表明，划线词They承接前文内容，指代前文提到的无人机。 33.C【解析】第三段“Drones are also helping environmental organizations ... these tools can be used to follow and protect animals.”表明，本段围绕无人机帮助环保组织阻止偷猎、识别偷猎者、追踪保护濒危野生动物展开，核心用途是保护动物。 34.D【解析】最后一段“But now, thanks to drones, scientists are able to finish projects they’ve never imagined before”表明无人机可以帮助科学家完成更多以往难以实现的研究工作。 35.B【解析】文章围绕无人机这项科技产品的各类应用展开介绍，属于科技范畴。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，并分别列举了人们支持和反对的观点。 36. driverless 【解析】根据文章第一段“Are driverless cars a good idea?”以及文章内容可知，本文要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，此处填driverless。 37. future【解析】根据文章第二段“Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel.”可知，支持者认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，此处填future。 38. jobs【解析】根据文章第二段“What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.”可知，无人驾驶汽车能为人们创造许多工作岗位，此处填jobs。 39. planet-friendly 【解析】根据文章第三段“Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel.”可知，反对者认为我们应该探索更多对地球友好的出行方式，此处填planet-friendly。 40. lead to##cause【解析】根据文章第三段“In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会导致严重的事故，题干空前有情态动词may，动词需用原形，led to的原形为lead to，也可替换为同义词cause。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41.Internet brings us much (convenient). 42.She is my most (trust) partner. 43.He became his grandma’s little (help). 44.His voice was soft and (comfort). 45.Many factories use (robot) arms to do hard work. 41.convenience 42.trusted 43.helper 44.comforting 45.robotic B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.她通过邮件和笔友保持联系。 She her pen-pal by email. 47.我们一同经历过许多风风雨雨。 We have experienced many together. 48.也许我们过会儿可以去散散步。 Maybe we can go for a walk . 49.空腹跑步对你的健康有害。 It is bad for your health to run . 50.聚会过后，屋子里乱成一团。 After the party, the house was . 46.keeps in touch with 47.ups and downs 48.later on 49.on an empty stomach 50.a complete mess 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Tina is talking about AI technology with her classmate, Bob.) Tina: Have you heard that our school might use AI to help us learn English? Bob: Yes. Our English teacher has told us about it. Tina: ____51____ Bob: It is good news for us. Tina: ____52____ Bob: Our teacher says it can correct our grammar and suggest better words, but we must think by ourselves first. Tina: I see. Technology is great, but we shouldn’t depend too much on it. Bob: ____53____ AI is a tool, not a replacement for learning. Tina: ____54____ I’m too shy to speak English in class. Bob: Sure! You can chat with AI at home. No one will laugh. Tina: ____55____ Learning English will become more fun with AI. A. You are right. B. It is easy to use. C. I can’t wait to try it! D. What do you think about the idea? E. Can we use it to practice speaking? F. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. G. How can AI help with our English learning? 51~55 DGAEC 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having ____56____ their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. ___57____ (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us ____58___ (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art ____59____ (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use ____60___ (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar ____61____ (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer ____62___ effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When __63____ (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by ____63____ (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it ____65____ (meet) a publisher’s need. 【主旨大意】 本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。 56. on【解析】句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“have an effect on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。 57. Nearly【解析】句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。 58. to be【解析】句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。 59. is created【解析】句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。 60. amazing【解析】句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 61. mistakes 【解析】句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。 62. an【解析】句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 63. making【解析】句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI，省略主语+be 动词，填现在分词 making。 64. ourselves【解析】句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。 65. will meet【解析】句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。 八、书面表达(10分) 为了让同学们更直观的了解我国科技的进步，上周学校举办了“Robots and AI in China”的展览。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。词数80词左右，内容包括以下几点： Robots and AI in China When Last week Where The AI Experience Center (人工智能体验中心) Who All students and teachers Activities 1. Listen to a speech 2. Learn about AI products 3. Have a discussion 4. … Feelings proud, … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. Last week, our school held an exhibition called “Robots and AI in China” at the AI Experience Center. We all took part in it. First, we listened to a speech about the development of AI. Then, we learned about many useful AI products, such as smart home robots. After that, we had a discussion about how AI helps our daily life. I felt so proud of our country’s progress. I believe AI will make our future better. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时为主 核心要点：展览时间/地点/参与人员；活动内容；观展感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We/My） 注意事项：词数约80词；不得透露真实校名、姓名；需包含所有提示要点，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头，点明写信目的，引出本次展览活动。 主体段：按照活动顺序，依次介绍展览的时间、地点、参与人员及具体活动，是全文的核心信息呈现部分。 结尾段：表达观展后的感受，升华主题并展望未来，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：展览基本信息（时间、地点、参与人员） 时间表达：Last week 地点表达：at the AI Experience Center 活动举办：hold an exhibition/organize an activity 参与人员：All students and teachers 要点二：展览活动内容 活动：listen to a speech/attend a lecture/learn about AI products/see AI inventions/have a discussion/talk about the future of AI等 举例说明：such as/like/for example等 要点三：观展感受 感受表达：feel proud of/be amazed by/be interested in等 未来展望：make our life better/change the world/bring more convenience等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $