Unit 1 能力检测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版九年级下册Unit 1能力检测卷，融合跨文化交流情境，覆盖核心词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|核心词汇（如direct, take up）、语法（代词it用法）|语境化考查词义辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词短语（looked around）|以泰国学生中国经历为情境，渗透文化连接| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化主题（意大利城市、国际AI夏令营、巴西舞龙、汉学家翻译）|选材贴近时代，考查细节与推理，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|文化体验活动描述（包粽子、茶博物馆、汉字学习）|综合语言输出，体现跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册Unit 1能力检测卷 (满分:100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1.—Mr. He never uses soft words and always says exactly what he thinks. —I see. That’s why his way of speaking sounds so . A. clear B. direct C. friendly D. strange ( ) 2.-Could you the supermarket to buy some milk? -Sure, no problem. A.stop by B.point out C.stick to D.make up ( ) 3.—I was caught in the rain and got completely wet on the way. —What bad luck! , you’re back home safely. A. Moreover B. Still C. Instead D. Anyway ( ) 4.Playing basketball much of his free time. It also makes him strong. A.passes away B.slows down C.shows up D.takes up ( ) 5.People shells for goods long ago. There was no money at that time. A.traded B.performed C.sent D.marked ( ) 6.China has a large . However, its land is not very big per person. A. pollution B. production C. population D.position ( ) 7. ? Could you repeat that sentence? A.Hi B.Pardon C.Yes D.Why ( ) 8.An person is willing to listen to different opinions. And they will think them over carefully. A.world-class B.all-time C.open-minded D.hands-on ( ) 9. Jenny likes the dress very much. So wants to buy . A. he; it B. he; one C. she; it D. she; ones ( ) 10.Katie’s kindness makes a pleasure for others to work with her. A. it B. that C. this D. one 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) In late 2025, fifty Thai students spent six weeks at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan. During the trip, they 11 the city with curiosity (好奇心) and wonder. Two months later, that trip turned into a special 12 show in Bangkok, Thailand. The show shared the Thai students’ views of China and their deep 13 with the country during their stay. A 17-year-old student named Nitinun showed four photos. “14 these moments may seem small, they show my six weeks in China—memories that will stay alive in my heart for a long time,” he said. Another student, Natrada, also said photos helped her better 15 her happy days in China. One of Natrada’s works showed students resting on the grass near the HUST library in soft winter sunlight. She hoped people would feel relaxed and 16 when they saw it. Outside the university, the Thai students also 17 everyday life in Wuhan. Mathawee noticed local people liked going outside whenever the sky was 18. With the warm sun and soft wind, she also felt relaxed. When she shared photos of Wuhan with friends in both countries, they felt the same way. “It showed that people with different cultural backgrounds can still connect 19 through the heart and mind,” she said. A teacher from HUST said the 20 was like a “two-way journey”. She hoped it helped people see China’s beauty and also learn about Bangkok. ( ) 11. A. looked for B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at ( ) 12. A. book B. magic C. photo D. game ( ) 13. A. introduction B. information C. tradition D. connection ( ) 14. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless ( ) 15. A. imagine B. remember C. protect D. create ( ) 16. A. proud B. lucky C. sorry D. peaceful ( ) 17. A. improved B. continued C. enjoyed D. achieved ( ) 18. A. clear B. high C. pale D. dark ( ) 19. A. exactly B. properly C. carefully D. closely ( ) 20. A. show B. trade C. prize D. drama 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. Rome Colosseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) center of the world now. The Rome Colosseum is today considered one of the wonders of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue (雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm. (closed in case of rain). Venice is a city of over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city on foot or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas ( ) 21. According to the passage, is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice ( ) 22. Pisa is also famous for its besides leaning towers. A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums ( ) 23. We can visit Arnolfo Tower . A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday B Teo, a history student from London, never thought he could make an AI game. He joined an AI summer camp in China with 55 students from 20 countries. Together, they learned, shared ideas, and made friends. Teo’s team had students from Cambodia, Romania and China. At first, they were shy, but their common goal—making an English-learning app—brought them closer. “We speak different languages, but we tried to help each other,” Teo said. Beatrice from Romania noticed cultural differences. “Asian teammates were polite, but Europeans like me were honest,” she said. Soon, they changed: “I became less straightforward (直率), and they spoke openly.” Theodor from Slovakia worked with students from Vietnam and Cambodia. “No one cared about our differences—we just wanted to succeed together,” he said. Their team made a health app sharing skills. Local students helped organize activities. They mixed cultures to show strengths (长处) and bridge culture. They also helped students with problems in Beijing. Besides studying at the AI workshop, students explored Chinese culture. They visited places: some loved traditional clothes, while others admired ancient buildings. This summer wasn’t just about technology. It was about friendship, teamwork, and discovering how much students could learn from each other. ( ) 24. Why did Teo’s team become closer? A. They shared the same goal. B. They spoke the same language. C. They liked Chinese culture. D. They visited ancient buildings. ( ) 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Asian students in the camp. B. Beatrice and her teammates. C. European students in Beijing. D. Local organizers of the camp. ( ) 26. What did Theodor’s team make in the camp? A. An English-learning app. B. A health skill-sharing app. C. A traditional culture app. D. A language-bridge app. ( ) 27. What is the main value of this summer camp? A. Developing AI technology. B. Winning international games. C. Bridging cultures through traveling. D. Learning and growing across cultures. C Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says, “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. ” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. ( ) 28. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2026. ( ) 29. Which “mirrors” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. ( ) 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ”? A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. ( ) 31. What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China D 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. ( ) 32. What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A. Translating Chinese literature. B. Studying the Chinese language. C. Teaching Russian in China. D. Publishing a book in Chinese. ( ) 33. What do we know about the award? A. It is held in Beijing every three years. B. It is the highest national award in Russia. C. It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D. It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. ( ) 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B. Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C. Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D. Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Connected by Literature B. Comparing Cultural Differences C. Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D. Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 36. What does “eye contact” mean? 37. How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? 38. What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? 39. What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? 40. Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? 五、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41.Loose clothes allow free (move). 42.We (strong) suggest you give up the bad habit. 43.Only a few (survive) houses remained after the fire. 44.He looked (easy) when he heard the news. 45.This is the (office) website of the city. B)根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。 46.加入俱乐部之后,她终于变得开朗起来。 After joining the club, she finally . 47.大约四分之三的土地被树木覆盖。 About of the land is covered with trees. 48.我们想要一些炸鱼薯条外卖。 We’d like some fish and chips to . 49.她没法习惯寒冷的天气。 She can’t the cold weather. 50.我们在艺术节上欣赏了许多丰富多彩的表演。 We enjoyed some at the art festival. 六、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to Germany for a student exchange program last month. B: Hi, Alice! Yes, I stayed there for four weeks. It was an amazing experience. A: 51? B: I lived in a German family. They were very friendly. They cooked traditional German food for me and showed me around the city. A: Sounds great! 52? B: The biggest difference is the school life. In Germany, students have more free time and they can choose their own courses. A: That’s interesting. 53? B: I improved my spoken German a lot. I also made some German friends. We still keep in touch online. A: 54? B: I plan to go back to Germany to study in university. I want to learn more about German culture. A: That’s a great plan. 55! B: Thank you! I will work hard to make it come true. 七、短文填空(共10空,每空1分,共10分) If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre is h56 to thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the 12th century, it was later turned into a museum in 1793. Today, the Louvre a57 millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. The museum is d58 into several sections, each showing different types of art and history. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see E59 paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Here, you can admire masterpieces like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Liberty Leading the People by Eug ne Delacroix. These paintings are not only beautiful but also tell important stories about history and culture. Next, head to the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts (文物或手工艺品). These o60 show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has c61 over time. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it’s i62 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. Whether you’re interested in art or history, the Louvre o63 an unforgettable experience. It’s not just a museum; it’s a journey t64 time and culture. From ancient artifacts to famous paintings, the Louvre has s65 for everyone. Remember to take your time and enjoy every moment of your visit! 八、书面表达(10分) 假设你是李华。上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings make zongzi … visit a tea museum learn Chinese characters 注意: (1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受; (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息; (3) 词数: 80~100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese culture. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册Unit 1能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.—Mr. He never uses soft words and always says exactly what he thinks. —I see. That’s why his way of speaking sounds so ________. A. clear B. direct C. friendly D. strange ( ) 2.-Could you the supermarket to buy some milk? -Sure, no problem. A.stop by B.point out C.stick to D.make up ( ) 3.—I was caught in the rain and got completely wet on the way. —What bad luck! ________, you’re back home safely. A. Moreover B. Still C. Instead D. Anyway ( ) 4.Playing basketball much of his free time. It also makes him strong. A.passes away B.slows down C.shows up D.takes up ( ) 5.People shells for goods long ago. There was no money at that time. A.traded B.performed C.sent D.marked ( ) 6.China has a large . However, its land is not very big per person. A. pollution B. production C. population D.position ( ) 7. ? Could you repeat that sentence? A.Hi B.Pardon C.Yes D.Why ( ) 8.An person is willing to listen to different opinions. And they will think them over carefully. A.world-class B.all-time C.open-minded D.hands-on ( ) 9. Jenny likes the dress very much. So ________ wants to buy ________. A. he; it B. he; one C. she; it D. she; ones ( ) 10.Katie’s kindness makes ________ a pleasure for others to work with her. A. it B. that C. this D. one 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——他从不用温和的词语，总是确切地说出自己的想法。——我明白了，这就是为什么他说话这么直接。 clear清晰的；direct坦率的，直接的；friendly友善的，strange奇怪的。根据上文“从不说委婉的话，总是直接表达想法”可知，他的说话方式听起来很直接。 2.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：-您能顺道去超市买些牛奶吗？ -没问题，随时为您服务。stop by顺便走访；point out 指出；stick to坚持；make up构成。 stop by符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——我在路上遇上大雨，浑身都湿透了。——真倒霉！无论如何，你安全到家了。Moreover此外；Still仍然；Instead代替；Anyway无论如何。根据“What bad luck!”可知对方遭遇不幸，后半句“you’re back home safely”表示安慰，强调尽管下雨淋湿，但好歹安全到家。Anyway符合语境。 4.D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：打篮球占据了他大部分的空闲时间，同时也增强了他的体能。passes away逝世；slows down（使）慢下来；shows up出现；takes up占用。takes up符合句意，故选D。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很早以前，人们就用贝壳来交换商品；当时还没有货币。traded 交换；performed表演；sent送；marked标记。 traded 符合句意，故选A。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：中国人口众多，但人均国土面积并不大。 pollution污染；production生产；population人口；position位置。population符合句意，故选C。 7.B【解析】考查感叹词的用法。句意：抱歉？能再重复一遍这句话吗？Hi嘿；Pardon请再说一遍；Yes 是；Why为什么。Pardon符合句意，故选B。 8.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：开明的人愿意倾听不同的意见，并会仔细思考这些意见。world-class世界级的；all-time空前的；open-minded 思想开明的；hands-on亲自实践的。open-minded符合句意，故选C。 9.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：珍妮非常喜欢这件衣服。所以她想买它。 he他；she她；it它；one一个，表泛指；ones替代复数名词。根据“Jenny”可知，这是一个女生的名字，故第一空应用she“她”，排除选项A和B；根据“Jenny likes the dress very much. So...wants to buy...”可知，珍妮是想买上文提到的这条连衣裙the dress，表特指，应用it。故选C。 10.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：凯蒂的善良使和她一起工作对别人来说是一件愉快的事。 it它；that那个；this这个；one一个（指代同类事物中的一个）。“make+it+名词/形容词+for sb. to do”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语“to work with her”为真正的宾语。故选用it。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In late 2025, fifty Thai students spent six weeks at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan. During the trip, they ____11____ the city with curiosity (好奇心) and wonder. Two months later, that trip turned into a special ____12____ show in Bangkok, Thailand. The show shared the Thai students’ views of China and their deep ____13____ with the country during their stay. A 17-year-old student named Nitinun showed four photos. “____14____ these moments may seem small, they show my six weeks in China—memories that will stay alive in my heart for a long time,” he said. Another student, Natrada, also said photos helped her better ____15____ her happy days in China. One of Natrada’s works showed students resting on the grass near the HUST library in soft winter sunlight. She hoped people would feel relaxed and ____16____ when they saw it. Outside the university, the Thai students also ____17____ everyday life in Wuhan. Mathawee noticed local people liked going outside whenever the sky was ____18____. With the warm sun and soft wind, she also felt relaxed. When she shared photos of Wuhan with friends in both countries, they felt the same way. “It showed that people with different cultural backgrounds can still connect ____19____ through the heart and mind,” she said. A teacher from HUST said the ____20____ was like a “two-way journey”. She hoped it helped people see China’s beauty and also learn about Bangkok. ( ) 11. A. looked for B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at ( ) 12. A. book B. magic C. photo D. game ( ) 13. A. introduction B. information C. tradition D. connection ( ) 14. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless ( ) 15. A. imagine B. remember C. protect D. create ( ) 16. A. proud B. lucky C. sorry D. peaceful ( ) 17. A. improved B. continued C. enjoyed D. achieved ( ) 18. A. clear B. high C. pale D. dark ( ) 19. A. exactly B. properly C. carefully D. closely ( ) 20. A. show B. trade C. prize D. drama 【主旨大意】 本文讲述2025年末50名泰国学生在武汉华中科技大学交流，并在曼谷举办照片展，分享对中国看法与情感的故事。 1.B【解析】句意：在这次行程中，他们带着好奇与惊叹游览这座城市。根据“with curiosity”及语境，学生是在探索城市，looked around（四处看看）符合。looked for（寻找）侧重找东西，looked after（照顾）侧重照顾人，looked at（看）侧重盯着看，均不符。 2.C【解析】句意：两个月后，这次行程在泰国曼谷变成了一场特别的照片展。根据后文“showed four photos”可知是照片展，前后呼应。photo（照片）符合题意。book（书）、magic（魔法）、game（游戏）均无文中依据。 3.D【解析】句意：这场展览分享了泰国学生对中国的看法，以及他们在停留期间与这个国家的深厚联系。根据语境交流产生情感纽带，connection（联系）符合语境。introduction（介绍）、information（信息）、tradition（传统）均无法体现深层情感关系。 4.A【解析】句意：虽然这些时刻看似微不足道，但它们展现了我在中国的六周时光——那些将在我心中长久留存的回忆。前后句意转折，用Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。Because（因为）表因果、If（如果） 表条件、Unless（除非）表条件，均不符。 5.B【解析】句意：另一名学生Natrada也表示，照片帮助她更好地记住在中国的快乐时光。照片的作用是记录回忆，remember（记住）符合。imagine（想象）、protect（保护）、create（创造）均不符合照片的功能语境。 6.D【解析】句意：她希望人们看到这张照片时，会感到放松且平和。空处与relaxed并列，需表达积极平静情绪，peaceful（平和的）符合。proud（骄傲的）、lucky（幸运的）情绪不符，sorry（抱歉的）为消极情绪。 7.C【解析】句意：在大学校园之外，泰国学生们也享受了武汉的日常生活。根据语境体验生活，enjoyed（享受）符合。improved（改进），continued（继续）、achieved（实现）均不符合学生体验生活的语境。 8.A【解析】句意：Mathawee 注意到，只要天气晴朗，当地的人们就喜欢出门。 后文提到“warm sun”，可知天空晴朗，clear（晴朗的）符合。high（高的）、pale（苍白的）不形容天空天气，dark（黑暗）与阳光矛盾。 9.D【解析】句意：这表明，拥有不同文化背景的人仍然可以通过心灵和思想紧密相连。修饰connect，closely（紧密地）符合语境。exactly（确切地）、properly（适当地）、carefully（仔细地）不能准确表达心灵相通的程度。 10.A【解析】句意：华中科技大学的一名老师表示，这场展览就像一次“双向的旅程”。空处指代前文提到的照片展，show（展览）符合。trade（贸易）、prize（奖品）、drama（戏剧）均不符合文章主题。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. Rome Colosseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) center of the world now. The Rome Colosseum is today considered one of the wonders of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue (雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm. (closed in case of rain). Venice is a city of over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city on foot or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas ( ) 21. According to the passage, ________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice ( ) 22. Pisa is also famous for its ________ besides leaning towers. A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums ( ) 23. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________. A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利的四座著名城市，包括罗马、比萨、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯，分别阐述了这些城市的特点和著名景点。 21.A【解析】第二段提到：“Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now.”，这直接说明罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。 22.A【解析】第三段提到：“Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.”，说明比萨除了斜塔外，还以其大学而闻名。 23.D【解析】第四段提到：“If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm. (closed in case of rain).”，说明我们可以在周日和周一的上午9点到下午6点参观阿诺尔福塔，选项D“周一上午10点”符合这一时间范围。 B Teo, a history student from London, never thought he could make an AI game. He joined an AI summer camp in China with 55 students from 20 countries. Together, they learned, shared ideas, and made friends. Teo’s team had students from Cambodia, Romania and China. At first, they were shy, but their common goal—making an English-learning app—brought them closer. “We speak different languages, but we tried to help each other,” Teo said. Beatrice from Romania noticed cultural differences. “Asian teammates were polite, but Europeans like me were honest，” she said. Soon, they changed: “I became less straightforward (直率)， and they spoke openly.” Theodor from Slovakia worked with students from Vietnam and Cambodia. “No one cared about our differences—we just wanted to succeed together,” he said. Their team made a health app sharing skills. Local students helped organize activities. They mixed cultures to show strengths (长处) and bridge culture. They also helped students with problems in Beijing. Besides studying at the AI workshop, students explored Chinese culture. They visited places: some loved traditional clothes, while others admired ancient buildings. This summer wasn’t just about technology. It was about friendship, teamwork, and discovering how much students could learn from each other. ( ) 24. Why did Teo’s team become closer? A. They shared the same goal. B. They spoke the same language. C. They liked Chinese culture. D. They visited ancient buildings. ( ) 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Asian students in the camp. B. Beatrice and her teammates. C. European students in Beijing. D. Local organizers of the camp. ( ) 26. What did Theodor’s team make in the camp? A. An English-learning app. B. A health skill-sharing app. C. A traditional culture app. D. A language-bridge app. ( ) 27. What is the main value of this summer camp? A. Developing AI technology. B. Winning international games. C. Bridging cultures through traveling. D. Learning and growing across cultures. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自不同国家的学生参加中国AI夏令营的故事，他们通过合作学习、克服文化差异、建立友谊，最终收获了跨文化的成长。 24.A【解析】第二段句子“their common goal—making an English-learning app—brought them closer”指出，Teo的团队因为共同的目标而变得更亲近。 25.B【解析】第三段，Beatrice提到亚洲队友礼貌、欧洲人直接，随后说“Soon, they changed: ‘I became less straightforward, and they spoke openly.’”这里的they changed，具体是指：Beatrice变得不那么直率，亚洲队友也变得更开朗坦诚，所以，这里的they指Beatrice和她的亚洲队友们。 26.B【解析】第四段句子“Their team made a health app sharing skills.”指出，Theodor的团队制作了一个分享健康技能的应用程序。 27.D【解析】最后一段句子“This summer wasn’t just about technology. It was about friendship, teamwork, and discovering how much students could learn from each other.”指出，夏令营的主要价值是跨文化学习和成长。 C Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says, “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. ▲ ” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. ( ) 28. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2026. ( ) 29. Which “mirrors” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. ( ) 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. ( ) 31. What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了巴西留学生Manacero（中文名马飞龙）在武汉学习中国舞龙文化，并将舞龙表演带到巴西，促进中巴文化交流的事迹。 28.A【解析】由第二段“In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University... That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance”可知，Manacero在2019年对舞龙产生了兴趣。 29.A【解析】由第五段“His journey mirrors a wider moment...”意为“他的旅程反映/象征了一个更广泛的文化交流时刻”，此处mirrors作动词，意为“反映、体现”。选项A“Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits.”（干净的教室体现了我们的好习惯）中mirrors也是动词，表示抽象意义上的“反映”。选项B中mirrors是名词“镜子”；选项C中mirrors虽为动词，但指物理上的“映照”。 30.B【解析】由前文“When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people”以及全文主题为中巴文化交流可知，这里强调的是双向交流。选项B“It’s a two-way connection.”（这是一种双向的连接）最能总结这种互动关系。 31.C【解析】文章主要讲述了巴西学生Ma Feilong通过学习舞龙，将中国文化带回巴西，促进中巴文化交流的故事。选项C“Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China”（舞龙架起巴西与中国的桥梁）准确概括了文章核心主题。 D 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. ( ) 32. What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A. Translating Chinese literature. B. Studying the Chinese language. C. Teaching Russian in China. D. Publishing a book in Chinese. ( ) 33. What do we know about the award? A. It is held in Beijing every three years. B. It is the highest national award in Russia. C. It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D. It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. ( ) 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B. Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C. Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D. Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Connected by Literature B. Comparing Cultural Differences C. Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D. Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 32.A【解析】根据第一段第二句“Aleksei Rodionov...is a winner of the award in translating.”以及倒数第二段“Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature”可知，他获奖是因为“翻译中国文学作品”。 33.D【解析】根据第二段第二句“It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.”可知，该奖项旨在“赞扬外国人在传播中国文化方面的努力”。 34.B【解析】第五段主要引用了教授的话，提到“translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task ”以及“lifelong calling”，因此第五段主要阐述了“他对翻译工作的理解”。 35.A【解析】文章主要讲述了Rodionov通过翻译中国文学作品获得奖项，并促进了中俄文化交流。最后一段提到“Literary works...are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds.” ，因此选项A“Connected by Literature”最能概括文章关于文学促进文化交流的主题。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 36. What does “eye contact” mean? __________________________________________________ 37. How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? __________________________________________________ 38. What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? __________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? __________________________________________________ 40. Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了眼神交流在不同文化中的不同含义，以及文化差异可能导致的沟通误解。 36. It means looking into another person’s eyes. 【解析】第一段提到眼神交流指的是注视对方的眼睛“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes”，答案是原文直接信息。 37. They may think that you are lying. 【解析】第二段提到如果你在交谈中移开视线，西方人可能会认为你在撒谎“if you look away, they may also think that you are lying”，答案是原文直接信息。 38. We should look down.【解析】第三段提到在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时建议低头“to look down when you talk with an older person”，答案是原文直接信息。 39. It is impolite and may make them feel nervous. 【解析】第四段提到长时间盯着别人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的，可能会让对方感到紧张“watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous”，整合信息作答。 40. Yes, I do. Because cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings, knowing them helps us communicate better with people from different backgrounds.【解析】开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段关于文化差异可能导致误解的内容，表明观点并给出合理理由。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41.Loose clothes allow free (move). 42.We (strong) suggest you give up the bad habit. 43.Only a few (survive) houses remained after the fire. 44.He looked (easy) when he heard the news. 45.This is the (office) website of the city. 41.movement 42.strongly 43.surviving 44.uneasy 45.official B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.加入俱乐部之后，她终于变得开朗起来。 After joining the club, she finally . 47.大约四分之三的土地被树木覆盖。 About of the land is covered with trees. 48.我们想要一些炸鱼薯条外卖。 We’d like some fish and chips to . 49.她没法习惯寒冷的天气。 She can’t the cold weather. 50.我们在艺术节上欣赏了许多丰富多彩的表演。 We enjoyed some at the art festival. 46.came out of her shell 47.three quarters 48.take away 49.get used to 50.colourful performances 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to Germany for a student exchange program last month. B: Hi, Alice! Yes, I stayed there for four weeks. It was an amazing experience. A: ________51________? B: I lived in a German family. They were very friendly. They cooked traditional German food for me and showed me around the city. A: Sounds great! ________52________? B: The biggest difference is the school life. In Germany, students have more free time and they can choose their own courses. A: That’s interesting. ________53________? B: I improved my spoken German a lot. I also made some German friends. We still keep in touch online. A: ________54________? B: I plan to go back to Germany to study in university. I want to learn more about German culture. A: That’s a great plan. ________55________! B: Thank you! I will work hard to make it come true. 51. Where did you live during the exchange program 52. What’s the biggest difference between Germany and our country 53. What did you gain from the exchange program 54. What’s your plan for the future 55. I believe your dream will come true 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre is h____56____ to thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the 12th century, it was later turned into a museum in 1793. Today, the Louvre a___57____ millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. The museum is d____58____ into several sections, each showing different types of art and history. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see E____59____ paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Here, you can admire masterpieces like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix. These paintings are not only beautiful but also tell important stories about history and culture. Next, head to the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts (文物或手工艺品). These o____60____ show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has c____61____ over time. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it’s i___62____ to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. Whether you’re interested in art or history, the Louvre o___63___ an unforgettable experience. It’s not just a museum; it’s a journey t___64___ time and culture. From ancient artifacts to famous paintings, the Louvre has s___65___ for everyone. Remember to take your time and enjoy every moment of your visit! 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了世界上最著名的博物馆之一——卢浮宫。 56. home##ome 【解析】句意：作为世界上最著名的博物馆之一，卢浮宫收藏了数以千计的艺术品和历史珍品。根据“to thousands of artworks and historical treasures”和首字母，这里是说卢浮宫收藏了非常多的珍宝，be home to“……的产地”，固定短语。 57. attracts##ttracts 【解析】句意：如今，卢浮宫每年吸引数以百万计的游客，其受欢迎程度不言而喻。根据“millions of visitors every year”和首字母，这里是说每年吸引很多游客，attract“吸引”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“the Louvre”为第三人称单数，attract用第三人称单数。 58. divided##ivided 【解析】句意：该博物馆被划分为多个区域，每个区域展示着不同类型的艺术和历史内容。根据“into several section”和首字母，这里是说被划分为多个区域，使用动词divide，divide...into...“把……分成……”，此句使用了被动语态，其构成为“be done”，be divided into“被分成……”。 59. European##uropean 【解析】句意：您可以从一楼开始参观，那里可以看到13世纪至19世纪的欧洲绘画作品。根据“you can admire masterpieces like the Mona Lisa  by Leonardo da Vinci and  Liberty Leading the People  by Eugène Delacroix”和首字母，这里应该说的是欧洲作品，European“欧洲的”，形容词，在句中作定语。 60. objects##bjects 【解析】句意：这些物品展示了古埃及的生活风貌。根据“where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts”和首字母，这里说的是文物或手工艺品等物品，应用可数名词object，意为“物品”，根据句意，用复数形式。 61. changed##hanged 【解析】句意：这部分博物馆展示了卢浮宫随着时间的推移所经历的变化。根据“over time”和首字母，这里应该说的是变化，应用动词change，根据“has”，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，使用change的过去分词changed。 62. impossible##mpossible 【解析】句意：这座博物馆规模如此庞大，一天之内不可能将所有展品都看遍，因此提前规划好参观行程是个好主意。根据“The museum is so large”和首字母，此处是说在一天内不可能看完所有的展品，应用形容词impossible，意为“不可能的”。 63. offers##ffers 【解析】句意：无论您是对艺术还是历史感兴趣，卢浮宫都能为您提供一次难忘的体验。根据“an unforgettable experience”和首字母，这里是说提供一次难忘的体验，应用动词offer，意为“提供”，主语“the Louvre”为第三人称单数，offer用第三人称单数。 64. through##hrough【解析】句意：它不仅仅是一座博物馆，更是一次穿越时空、领略文化的旅程。根据“time and culture”和首字母，这里是说穿越时间和文化，应用介词through，意为“穿过”。 65. something##omething【解析】句意：从古代文物到著名画作，卢浮宫为每个人都有所呈现。根据“for everyone”和首字母，这里是说为每个人都能呈现一些东西，使用不定代词something，意为“某物”。 八、书面表达(10分) 假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings ◆make zongzi … ◆visit a tea museum ◆learn Chinese characters 注意： (1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受； (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； (3) 词数: 80~100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese culture. First, we made zongzi together. Peter found it fun though it was a bit difficult. Then we visited a tea museum, where we learned about tea history and tasted different teas. After that, I taught him some basic Chinese characters, and he practiced writing them carefully. Through these activities, Peter showed great interest in our culture. I felt proud to share Chinese traditions and happy to see him enjoy the day. It was a meaningful experience for both of us. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：本次活动内容并分享感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化 主体段：介绍本次活动内容 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：本次活动内容：made zongzi/visited a tea museum/taught him some basic Chinese characters等 要点二：感受：proud/happy/meaningful experience等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $