精品解析：海南省陵水黎族自治县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ II. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They’re friendly. B. Because it’s meaningful. C. By asking for help. 7. A. Go shopping. B. Science books C. That sounds good. 8. A. Not yet. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. I love it. B. Hemingway. C. The Monkey King. 10. A. Good luck. B. See you. C. You’re welcome. III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is the video about? A. Famous cities. B. Wild animals. C. The wonders of nature. 12. When will Mike return the video? A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What brings James more energy? A. Enough sleep. B. Healthy food. C. Much exercise. 14. How long does James run after he gets up? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes 15. Which food does James seldom eat now? A. Hamburgers. B. Hot dogs. C. Pizza. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What will the campers learn on Day 1? A. Ways to make a reasonable time plan. B. Skills to fight natural disasters. C. Knowledge about local culture. 17. Who will give the first-aid lesson? A. The head teacher. B. The camp nurse. C. A volunteer. 18. What activity is held on Day 4? A. Hiking in the rainforest. B. A safety training class. C. A cultural sharing party. 19. When will the students do volunteer work? A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On the final day. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the summer camp? A. To let students learn and improve themselves. B. To allow students to play all day long. C. To help students make more new friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Wuzhi Mountain lies ________ the central part of Hainan Island. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五指山位于海南岛的中部。 in在……内部；on与……接壤；to在……外部(不接壤)。根据“Wuzhi Mountain lies ... the central part of Hainan Island”可知，五指山在海南岛范围内部，应用介词 in。 2. Of all the mountains in Hainan, Wuzhi Mountain is ________ tallest. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在海南所有的山中，五指山是最高的。 a一个；the这个；/零冠词。形容词最高级tallest前面必须加定冠词the。A为不定冠词，C不加冠词均不符合语法，因此选B。 3. The main peak of Wuzhi Mountain is about 1,867 meters in ________. A. length B. weight C. height 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五指山的主峰高度大约为1867米。 length长度；weight重量；height高度。根据“The main peak of Wuzhi Mountain”及“1,867 meters”可知，描述山峰的海拔或高度应用height。 4. —________ makes Wuzhi Mountain different from other places in Hainan? —Its “Five‑Finger” shape and the beautiful scenery. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让五指山和海南其他地方有所不同？——是它“五指”的外形以及美丽的风景。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据答句“Its “Five‑Finger” shape and the beautiful scenery.”可知，问句询问的是事物，应用what。 5. Last summer, my friends and I ________ the main peak of Wuzhi Mountain. A. climb B. climbed C. were climbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友们爬了五指山的主峰。 根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式climbed。 6. —How long did it take you to get to the top of the mountain? —It took us over five hours ________ the top. A. to reach B. reaching C. reach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们到达山顶时花了多长时间？——到达山顶花了我们五个多小时。 to reach动词不定式；reaching动名词；reach动词原形。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处要用动词不定式。B动名词、C动词原形均不符合句型，因此选A。 7. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery ________ we were standing on the mountain top. A. while B. though C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们站在山顶时，我们欣赏到了美丽的景色。 while当……时候；though虽然；unless除非。根据从句“we were standing on the mountain top”使用了过去进行时，表示持续性的动作，主句动作发生在该时间段内，应用while引导时间状语从句。 8. ________ fresh the air was! We felt comfortable and peaceful. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气是多么清新啊！我们感到舒适和宁静。 根据“fresh the air was”可知，中心词是形容词 fresh，结构符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。所以用How。 9. On the top of the mountain, we put up ________ tent and had a picnic. A. your B. our C. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山顶上，我们搭建了我们的帐篷并野餐了。 your你的/你们的；our我们的；their他们的。根据句首主语we可知，动作发出者是我们，搭建的应该是“我们的”帐篷，前后人称需保持一致。故选our。 10. Wuzhi Mountain is so beautiful that we ________ protect its environment. A. should B. can C. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五指山如此美丽以至于我们应该保护它的环境。 should应该；can能；will将要。根据“Wuzhi Mountain is so beautiful”可知山景美丽，结合语境我们对此有保护的责任，应用should表示建议或义务。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a (an) ____11____ lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I ____12____ see her exercise in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____13____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ____14____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a ____15____ of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____16____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____17____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____18____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a ____19____. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. ____20____, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 11. A. fat B. old C. young 12. A. usually B. never C. seldom 13. A. because B. though C. if 14. A. when B. what C. how 15. A. book B. magazine C. secret 16. A. boring B. easy C. tiring 17. A. often B. soon C. quickly 18. A. your home B. the hospital C. school 19. A. worker B. farmer C. doctor 20. A. In fact B. What’s more C. In a word 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位七十多岁的邻居老人，分享她保持年轻健康的秘诀，鼓励人们保持活跃心态、多运动和学习。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一位老太太。 根据后文“she is over seventy”，可知她是一位老人。根据语境，描述年龄事实，要填old“老的”。young“年轻的”年龄矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上锻炼，晚上跳舞。 空后描述女士日常的锻炼、跳舞活动，是经常性发生的行为。应选用usually“通常”，用来描述习惯性的动作。never“从不”、seldom“很少”，语义和原文女士经常运动的语境相反。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去年轻美丽。 “looks young”与“over seventy”之间存在转折让步关系，应选用though“虽然”。because表原因、if表条件，逻辑关系不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：上周，一个记者采访她，问她是如何保持如此年轻健康的。 后文她回答秘诀内容，可知记者问的是方式方法。应选用how“如何，怎样”，询问方式。when问时间、what问事物，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我有一个保持年轻健康的秘诀。 她分享的具体做法，是她的秘诀。固定搭配“secret of...”，应选用secret“秘诀”。 【16题详解】 句意：它十分简单。 后文直接罗列几条通俗易懂的做法，没有复杂内容。应选用easy，表示“简单的”。boring“无聊的”、tiring“令人疲惫的”，感情色彩与原文不符。 【17题详解】 句意：尽量做不同的家务，尽可能经常做运动。 固定搭配as often as you can，意为“尽可能经常地”，描述运动的频率。应选用often“经常”，强调运动频次。soon“不久”、quickly“快速地”，不能用来描述做运动的频率。 【18题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老了而不能回到学校。 下文举例70岁老人进入医学院、71岁老人上网球学校。应选用school“学校”，和后文两个上学的例子对应。 【19题详解】 句意：他在那里学习了6年，现在是一名医生。 上文“entered a medical college”，医学院毕业对应职业医生。应选用doctor，表示“医生”。worker“工人”、farmer“农民”，和医学院背景不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能做到。 前句“有些人说保持年轻只对活在未来的人容易”，本句是转折纠正观点。应选用In fact“事实上”，用来纠正前面别人的错误看法。What’s more表递进、In a word表总结，逻辑不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Swim Safety Do’s: *Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. *All children aged 4+ should take a swimming class. *Take away toys from the water. *Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: *Never swim outside during a storm. *Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. *Never eat in the water. *No running or pushing. *Do not let children swim in rivers. 21. The purpose (目的) of the text is ________. A. to ask people to join the club B. to tell people how to swim safely C. to teach the ways of swimming 22. What can kids do in an 11-foot pool? A. Eat. B. Dive. C. Jump. 23. Which can help to keep swimmers safe in the water? A. Water wings. B. Pool toys. C. Life jackets. 24. What can we know from the safety rules in the text? A. Kids over 4 needn’t take a swimming lesson. B. It’s dangerous to swim outside during a storm. C. Kids can swim alone in the river or the ocean. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a safety noticeboard. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则安全告示，以Do’s和Don’ts的形式列出游泳安全的注意事项，介绍游泳时应当遵守与禁止的行为，保障游泳安全。 【21题详解】 标题是“Swim Safety Do’s“、”Swim Safety Don’ts”，分别列出游泳安全该做与不该做的规则，写作目的是告知人们如何安全游泳。 【22题详解】 根据左侧第一条“No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet.”可知，11英尺大于9英尺，小于12英尺，可以jump。 【23题详解】 右侧第二条“Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets.”说明浮袖、泳池玩具不能充当救生衣。life jackets“救生衣”才能用于保障安全。 【24题详解】 右侧第一条“Never swim outside during a storm.”说明暴风雨期间户外游泳很危险。 【25题详解】 这是一则游泳安全告示，一般张贴在安全公告栏上。 （B） On August 24th, 2025, a strong typhoon called Swordfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya. I will never forget how terrible that day was. It seemed like the whole city was quiet, waiting for the storm. I stayed at home, sitting by the window and watching outside. The wind blew so hard that the sky was in a mess. There were leaves and rubbish everywhere. Dark clouds covered the city. Suddenly, the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I covered my ears tightly, wishing the typhoon would stop soon. About fifteen minutes later, the strong wind came with heavy rain. Even the big trees were blown down! On my phone, I saw the Luhuitou Statue was badly hurt. Huge waves were hitting it hard. The typhoon didn’t stop until 9 p.m. When I went downstairs, I was shocked to see fallen trees everywhere. The neighborhood looked like a “broken forest”. Without thinking twice, I joined the clean-up. I helped move small branches off the road and swept up broken glass. My neighbor, Uncle Li, handed me a pair of gloves and said, “Let’s work together”. Soon, more people came. Some used tools to cut down the fallen trees. Others carried away the rubbish. A group of volunteers brought us water and food. Firefighters arrived too, helping clean the main street. Seeing everyone working side by side, I felt warm inside. The typhoon broke many things, but it brought people closer. We learned that we are never alone in hard times. 26. When did Typhoon Swordfish hit Sanya? A. On August 24th, 2024. B. On August 24th, 2025. C. On August 14th, 2025. 27. What happened when the wind blew like a monster? A. The rain stopped at once. B. The power was cut off. C. All the trees fell down. 28. What did the writer do after the typhoon? A. He joined the clean-up. B. He carried away the rubbish bags. C. He used saws to cut up the big fallen trees. 29. How did the writer feel when seeing people work together? A. Warm. B. Tired. C. Hopeful. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The typhoon brought less troubles. B. People helped each other in difficult times. C. Most people chose to stay indoors even after the typhoon. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了2025年台风“剑鱼”袭击三亚时，作者的亲身经历与台风过后社区居民、志愿者、消防员们互相帮助、共同清理家园的故事，传递了“困难时期，我们永远不会孤单”的温暖主题。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“On August 24th, 2025, a strong typhoon called Swordfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya.”可知，台风剑鱼袭击三亚的时间是2025年8月24日。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段第六句“Suddenly, the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster.”可知，当风像怪兽一样吹时，电力被切断了。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“Without thinking twice, I joined the clean-up.”可知，台风过后作者加入了清理工作。选项B和C是文中提到的其他人做的事情，并非作者的具体行为。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“Seeing everyone working side by side, I felt warm inside.”可知，当看到大家并肩工作时，作者内心感到温暖。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The typhoon broke many things, but it brought people closer. We learned that we are never alone in hard times.”以及全文描述邻里互助清理家园的内容，可知人们在困难时期互相帮助。 （C） Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 31. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A. To interest the readers. B. To give some examples. C. To answer some questions. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia. B. Shan Hai Jing. C. The mythology. 33. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ① states ② mountains ③ rivers ④ plants ⑤ art A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ 34. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. People were afraid of the monsters in the book. C. People liked both the book and the monsters. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works across the world. B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古籍《山海经》的历史背景、记录内容，以及它对日本等世界多国神话文化和现代文学、影视作品所产生的深远影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段描述九尾狐、人面鱼身等神奇动物，并在段末引出“…these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing…Let’s learn more about it!”可知，作者在文章开头列举这些奇珍异兽是为了激发读者的阅读兴趣。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty…Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world…”可知，句子主语是《山海经》，句中的代词it指代前文提到的古籍《山海经》。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers…”可知，《山海经》中记录了邦国、山脉和河流，即包含①②③。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“In Japan, it was popular…The book’s monsters were also popular.”可知，在日本，这部书很受欢迎，书中的怪兽也很受欢迎，即人们既喜欢这本书也喜欢书里的怪兽。 【35题详解】 本文第一段开篇指出《山海经》给予了当今作品诸多灵感，第二段介绍了其记录的内容，第三、四段重点阐述了它对日本及全球文化、文学（如《西游记》《聊斋志异》）和电影作品的深远影响与启发。高度概括全文可知，文章核心主旨是《山海经》启发了世界各地的许多作品。 VIII. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)” is very popular online now, which means “love yourself”. It encourages us to love ourselves in a humorous way. ____36____ Understand your feelings. It’s normal to feel sad, angry, or stressed. ____37____ Keeping a diary or talking to someone you trust can help a lot. Take real rest. ____38____ That only makes you more tired. Try active rest, such as enjoying the sunshine or going for a walk. These can help your body and mind recover. ____39____ When things go wrong, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Be friendly to yourself. ____40____ So why not start today? A. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. B. “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. C. Allow yourself to feel them completely. D. So how can we love ourselves? E. Talk to yourself kindly. F. Learn to say “no”. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络流行语“Love you, laoji”的含义，并从理解情绪、真正休息、友善自我对话三个方面介绍了爱自己的具体方法，倡导人们善待自身。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The phrase ‘Love you, laoji’ is very popular online now, which means ‘love yourself’. It encourages us to love ourselves in a humorous way.” 以及下文三条爱自己的具体方法可知，此处应承接热词的介绍，引出下文的具体做法。D 选项“So how can we love ourselves?”以问题的形式承上启下，引出后文爱自己的相关建议，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It’s normal to feel sad, angry, or stressed.”以及下文“Keeping a diary or talking to someone you trust can help a lot.”可知，此处承接前文的负面情绪，说明对待情绪的正确态度。C选项“Allow yourself to feel them completely.”中的them指代前文提到的负面情绪，衔接上下文内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Take real rest.”以及下文“That only makes you more tired. Try active rest, such as enjoying the sunshine or going for a walk.”可知，此处先点明错误的休息方式，再引出正确的休息方式。A选项“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.”对应后文错误休息带来的疲惫结果，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文“When things go wrong, try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’ Be friendly to yourself.”可知，此处是本段的小标题，概括本段 “友善地和自己对话” 的核心内容。E选项 “Talk to yourself kindly.”准确概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【40题详解】 文末总结呼吁，B选项“‘Love you, laoji’ teaches us to be our own best friend.”总结全文主旨，衔接后文“为何不从今天开始”的呼吁。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6、7每小题2分，8题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Every April, there is a special week called National Volunteer Week. It was started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their kindness. It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem for people, because they often don’t know if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not understanding anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it. The following advice will be helpful if you have some of these worries about doing volunteer work: • Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Just a few hours a month is enough. • Work with an organization that shares the same interests with you. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well. • Find an experienced volunteer. He or she has volunteered a lot and can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. • Invite a friend or a family member to serve others with you. It is a good experience and you should know that not all volunteering experiences are great. If one experience doesn’t work out fine, don’t give up and you will surely find the right chance. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Time It was started in ____41____ and held in April every year. Purpose •To ____42____ •To encourage others to work as volunteers. National Volunteer Week Advice for people having some of ____43____ about doing volunteer work • Start out slowly. Just a few hours a month is enough. • Work with an organization. And it shares the ____44____ with you. • Find an ____45____. volunteer. This way you can learn a lot about the volunteer work. • Find a partner to volunteer with you. … Task II: Answer the following questions. What might be the biggest problem for new volunteers? ____________________________46____________________________ How can new volunteers finish the volunteer jobs well? ____________________________47____________________________ Do you think it’s important for us to do volunteer work? Why or why not? Give your reasons in 20 words. ____________________________48____________________________ 【答案】41. 1974 42. thank volunteers 43. these worries 44. same interests 45. experienced 46. Making the decision to take the first step. 47. By taking part in a training meeting for new volunteers. 48. Yes, I do. Because we can help people in need and make the world a better place. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“国家志愿者周”的时间和目的，并为那些想做志愿者但有顾虑的人提供了一些实用的建议。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“It was started in 1974 and is held every April”，表明该活动始于1974年，应填1974。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“It is a time to thank volunteers for their kindness”，这是设立该活动的第一个目的，应填thank volunteers。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“The following advice will be helpful if you have some of these worries about doing volunteer work”，说明这些建议是给对志愿工作有顾虑的人，应填these worries。 【44题详解】 文章建议部分第二条提到“Work with an organization that shares same interests with you”，说明要找和你有相同兴趣的机构，应填same interests。 【45题详解】 文章建议部分第三条指出“Find an experienced volunteer.”，说明要找一位有经验的志愿者，应填experienced。 【46题详解】 第一段直接给出“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem for people”，这是新志愿者面临的最大问题，直接提取原文信息作答。 【47题详解】 建议部分第二条提到“Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well”，也可结合找兴趣契合的机构，整合原文信息作答。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理，字数控制在20词左右，理由通顺即可。 X. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，下个月你的英国朋友Peter要来中国拜访一位好友。这是Peter第一次来中国，他对中国的日常社交礼仪不太熟悉，担心自己因不了解当地习俗而造成误会，于是向你求助。请根据以下提示，给Peter回一封邮件，帮助他更好地完成这次拜访。 Show understanding I know you may feel worried … I understand … Give advice I will give some advice to help you. First of all,… （greeting, table manners, giving gifts …） Express wishes I hope you will … 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数90左右（所给开头、结尾不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon! Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to China soon. I know you may feel worried about visiting China for the first time. I completely understand your feelings, because cultural differences can be challenging. Here is some useful advice to help you. First of all, when greeting people, a warm handshake with a smile is polite. Second, regarding table manners, it’s customary to wait for the host to start eating first. What's more, when giving gifts, use both hands to show respect. I hope you will have a wonderful trip in China and enjoy your stay. If you need any more help, just let me know. See you soon! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：表达理解与同理心、提出社交礼仪建议、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：紧扣“中国社交礼俗与建议”主题，涵括所有提示要点；词数90左右（所给开头、结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开篇，表达对Peter心理担忧的理解与体谅 主体段：围绕日常社交礼貌提出具体建议，分别从问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、赠送礼物礼仪三个方面展开 结尾段：表达对Peter中国之行的美好祝愿，并表示随时愿意提供更多帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解 担忧体谅：feel worried about/understand your feelings/cultural differences/normal to feel nervous等 要点二：社交建议 问候礼仪：greeting/a warm handshake/greet people with a smile/say hello warmly等 餐桌礼仪：table manners/wait for the host to start eating/use chopsticks properly/enjoy Chinese food等 送礼礼仪：giving gifts/use both hands/show respect/prepare a small gift等 要点三：美好祝愿 祝福期许：have a wonderful trip/enjoy your stay/have a great time/everything goes well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ II. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They’re friendly. B. Because it’s meaningful. C. By asking for help. 7. A. Go shopping. B. Science books C. That sounds good. 8. A. Not yet. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. I love it. B. Hemingway. C. The Monkey King. 10. A. Good luck. B. See you. C. You’re welcome. III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is the video about? A. Famous cities. B. Wild animals. C. The wonders of nature. 12. When will Mike return the video? A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What brings James more energy? A. Enough sleep. B. Healthy food. C. Much exercise. 14. How long does James run after he gets up? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes 15. Which food does James seldom eat now? A. Hamburgers. B. Hot dogs. C. Pizza. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What will the campers learn on Day 1? A. Ways to make a reasonable time plan. B. Skills to fight natural disasters. C. Knowledge about local culture. 17. Who will give the first-aid lesson? A. The head teacher. B. The camp nurse. C. A volunteer. 18. What activity is held on Day 4? A. Hiking in the rainforest. B. A safety training class. C. A cultural sharing party. 19. When will the students do volunteer work? A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On the final day. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the summer camp? A. To let students learn and improve themselves. B. To allow students to play all day long. C. To help students make more new friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Wuzhi Mountain lies ________ the central part of Hainan Island. A. in B. on C. to 2. Of all the mountains in Hainan, Wuzhi Mountain is ________ tallest. A. a B. the C. / 3. The main peak of Wuzhi Mountain is about 1,867 meters in ________. A. length B. weight C. height 4. —________ makes Wuzhi Mountain different from other places in Hainan? —Its “Five‑Finger” shape and the beautiful scenery. A. What B. How C. Where 5. Last summer, my friends and I ________ the main peak of Wuzhi Mountain. A. climb B. climbed C. were climbing 6. —How long did it take you to get to the top of the mountain? —It took us over five hours ________ the top. A. to reach B. reaching C. reach 7. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery ________ we were standing on the mountain top. A. while B. though C. unless 8. ________ fresh the air was! We felt comfortable and peaceful. A. What B. What a C. How 9. On the top of the mountain, we put up ________ tent and had a picnic. A. your B. our C. their 10. Wuzhi Mountain is so beautiful that we ________ protect its environment. A. should B. can C. will VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a (an) ____11____ lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I ____12____ see her exercise in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____13____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ____14____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a ____15____ of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____16____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____17____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____18____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a ____19____. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. ____20____, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 11. A. fat B. old C. young 12. A. usually B. never C. seldom 13. A. because B. though C. if 14. A. when B. what C. how 15. A. book B. magazine C. secret 16. A. boring B. easy C. tiring 17. A. often B. soon C. quickly 18. A. your home B. the hospital C. school 19. A. worker B. farmer C. doctor 20. A. In fact B. What’s more C. In a word 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Swim Safety Do’s: *Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. *All children aged 4+ should take a swimming class. *Take away toys from the water. *Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: *Never swim outside during a storm. *Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. *Never eat in the water. *No running or pushing. *Do not let children swim in rivers. 21. The purpose (目的) of the text is ________. A. to ask people to join the club B. to tell people how to swim safely C. to teach the ways of swimming 22. What can kids do in an 11-foot pool? A. Eat. B. Dive. C. Jump. 23. Which can help to keep swimmers safe in the water? A. Water wings. B. Pool toys. C. Life jackets. 24. What can we know from the safety rules in the text? A. Kids over 4 needn’t take a swimming lesson. B. It’s dangerous to swim outside during a storm. C. Kids can swim alone in the river or the ocean. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a safety noticeboard. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. （B） On August 24th, 2025, a strong typhoon called Swordfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya. I will never forget how terrible that day was. It seemed like the whole city was quiet, waiting for the storm. I stayed at home, sitting by the window and watching outside. The wind blew so hard that the sky was in a mess. There were leaves and rubbish everywhere. Dark clouds covered the city. Suddenly, the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I covered my ears tightly, wishing the typhoon would stop soon. About fifteen minutes later, the strong wind came with heavy rain. Even the big trees were blown down! On my phone, I saw the Luhuitou Statue was badly hurt. Huge waves were hitting it hard. The typhoon didn’t stop until 9 p.m. When I went downstairs, I was shocked to see fallen trees everywhere. The neighborhood looked like a “broken forest”. Without thinking twice, I joined the clean-up. I helped move small branches off the road and swept up broken glass. My neighbor, Uncle Li, handed me a pair of gloves and said, “Let’s work together”. Soon, more people came. Some used tools to cut down the fallen trees. Others carried away the rubbish. A group of volunteers brought us water and food. Firefighters arrived too, helping clean the main street. Seeing everyone working side by side, I felt warm inside. The typhoon broke many things, but it brought people closer. We learned that we are never alone in hard times. 26. When did Typhoon Swordfish hit Sanya? A. On August 24th, 2024. B. On August 24th, 2025. C. On August 14th, 2025. 27. What happened when the wind blew like a monster? A. The rain stopped at once. B. The power was cut off. C. All the trees fell down. 28. What did the writer do after the typhoon? A. He joined the clean-up. B. He carried away the rubbish bags. C. He used saws to cut up the big fallen trees. 29. How did the writer feel when seeing people work together? A. Warm. B. Tired. C. Hopeful. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The typhoon brought less troubles. B. People helped each other in difficult times. C. Most people chose to stay indoors even after the typhoon. （C） Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 31. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A. To interest the readers. B. To give some examples. C. To answer some questions. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia. B. Shan Hai Jing. C. The mythology. 33. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ① states ② mountains ③ rivers ④ plants ⑤ art A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ 34. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. People were afraid of the monsters in the book. C. People liked both the book and the monsters. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works across the world. B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. VIII. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)” is very popular online now, which means “love yourself”. It encourages us to love ourselves in a humorous way. ____36____ Understand your feelings. It’s normal to feel sad, angry, or stressed. ____37____ Keeping a diary or talking to someone you trust can help a lot. Take real rest. ____38____ That only makes you more tired. Try active rest, such as enjoying the sunshine or going for a walk. These can help your body and mind recover. ____39____ When things go wrong, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Be friendly to yourself. ____40____ So why not start today? A. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. B. “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. C. Allow yourself to feel them completely. D. So how can we love ourselves? E. Talk to yourself kindly. F. Learn to say “no”. 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6、7每小题2分，8题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Every April, there is a special week called National Volunteer Week. It was started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their kindness. It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem for people, because they often don’t know if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not understanding anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it. The following advice will be helpful if you have some of these worries about doing volunteer work: • Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Just a few hours a month is enough. • Work with an organization that shares the same interests with you. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well. • Find an experienced volunteer. He or she has volunteered a lot and can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. • Invite a friend or a family member to serve others with you. It is a good experience and you should know that not all volunteering experiences are great. If one experience doesn’t work out fine, don’t give up and you will surely find the right chance. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Time It was started in ____41____ and held in April every year. Purpose •To ____42____ •To encourage others to work as volunteers. National Volunteer Week Advice for people having some of ____43____ about doing volunteer work • Start out slowly. Just a few hours a month is enough. • Work with an organization. And it shares the ____44____ with you. • Find an ____45____. volunteer. This way you can learn a lot about the volunteer work. • Find a partner to volunteer with you. … Task II: Answer the following questions. What might be the biggest problem for new volunteers? ____________________________46____________________________ How can new volunteers finish the volunteer jobs well? ____________________________47____________________________ Do you think it’s important for us to do volunteer work? Why or why not? Give your reasons in 20 words. ____________________________48____________________________ X. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，下个月你的英国朋友Peter要来中国拜访一位好友。这是Peter第一次来中国，他对中国的日常社交礼仪不太熟悉，担心自己因不了解当地习俗而造成误会，于是向你求助。请根据以下提示，给Peter回一封邮件，帮助他更好地完成这次拜访。 Show understanding I know you may feel worried … I understand … Give advice I will give some advice to help you. First of all,… （greeting, table manners, giving gifts …） Express wishes I hope you will … 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数90左右（所给开头、结尾不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon! 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