精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位陵水黎族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me. B. I hope so. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 157 km long. B. It’s the longest. C. It’s 1,025 meters deep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. OK, I won’t. C. Great! Come on! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, I have. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where are they probably talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the hospital. C. In the street. 8. Who was ill? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Mike. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which cartoon star does Tony like best? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Boonie Bear. C. Sponge Bob. 10. How often does Lucy watch Mickey Mouse? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 11. What are they talking about? A. Favorite cartoon stars. B. Favorite movie stars. C. Favorite running stars. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is the village from the city center? A. 104 kilometers. B. 114 kilometers. C. 140 kilometers. 13. How will the volunteers get to the village from the town? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What will the volunteers do in the village first? A. Teach English and art. B. Take language lessons. C. Tour around the village. 15. Where are the volunteers going to teach? A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. In the volunteer center. 16. How long will the volunteers stay in the village? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Aron is ________ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. A. a B. an C. the 18. The doctor told me to drink some hot tea ________ honey. A. for B. of C. with 19. Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A. as soon as B. as good as C. because of 20. —Millie, I called you at seven this morning but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ speaking English in the park. A. was practicing B. practiced C. have practiced 21. —Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes. I did. It’s ________ older than the US. A. oldest; many B. the oldest; much C. the oldest; more 22. In my ________, it’s important for kids to join the after-school activities. A. situation B. opinion C. relation 23. —Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? —________. I did it by myself. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 24. —Sandy is unhappy these days. Why not do something to ________? —That’s a good idea. A. wake her up B. pick her up C. cheer her up 25. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A. Should B. Could C. Must 26. —How can we keep healthy? —You’d better eat more fruits. Because “________” A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All roads lead to Rome. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness. You don’t need to think too much about those ____27____ people. They may always feel lonely ____28____ their houses are too big, and they may want to take a ____29____ on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. ____30____, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your friends will come to ____31____ you and this will make you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good marks and of course you will ____32____ happy about it. If you don’t feel ____33____, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are ____34____, you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can’t buy. When you ____35____ problems, say loudly that you are happy because you have ____36____ chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. 27. A. rich B. silly C. excellent 28. A. if B. although C. because 29. A. photo B. walk C. note 30. A. In time B. At last C. In fact 31. A. thank B. teach C. help 32. A. feel B. smell C. sound 33. A. sure B. well C. safe 34. A. nervous B. angry C. poor 35. A. have B. imagine C. solve 36 A. little B. fewer C. more 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a Tree Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and green leaves around make you peaceful. David At Home ________. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor quietly. You can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In a Coffee Shop The taste of coffee smells nice. On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people passing by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda In the Reading Club After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own idea about the book. You have learn more by sharing a book. Peter 37. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________. A. in a tree B. at home C. in the reading club 38. ________ thinks a tree is a good place to read books. A. David B. Anna C. Peter 39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”? A. Like father, like son. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Reading makes a full man. 40. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can ________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. talk about good books after reading them C. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain 41. The passage is mainly about where ________. A. to borrow books B. to share books C. to read books (B) While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or escape (逃避)? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a sea man and traveled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive (存活) in this accident except (除了) Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. When he first arrived on an island without food, water, gun or anything! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally, they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave… Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is: use our own hands to work hard with confidence (自信心)! 42. Robinson wanted to be a sea man because ________. A. he wanted to take risks B. he could make more money to be a seaman C. he didn’t like the comfortable life in his hometown 43. How many people were alive in the accident? A No one. B. One. C. Two. 44. What did Robinson have when he first arrived on the island? A. Enough food and tools B. Nothing C. A house 45. Robinson met “Friday” ________. A. before he traveled around the world B. when the accident happened C. when he was on the island 46. According to the writer, ________ is the most important thing we can learn from Robinson Crusoe. A. being brave and hard-working B. being brave and confident C. being hard-working and confident (C) When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” from these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout is in the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are full of the melt-water from the Tianshan Mountains, Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a suitable home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages. They are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and reach 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert. In the past, farmers put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then came up with a new idea They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 47. The underlined word “melt-water” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 纯净水 B. 冰雪融水 C. 矿泉水 48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company in Xinjiang ________. ①cleans the water with machines ②uses net cages to grow fish in the water ③adds in some other components in the water A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 49. Why does the writer introduce white-leg shrimps in the passage? A. To tell people it is safe to eat seafood. B. To compare them with the shrimps that grow in the sea. C. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 50. What can you infer (推断) from the story? A. Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood. B. Chinese people won’t worry about not having seafood. C. The Yellow River is fit for growing white-leg shrimps now. 51. Which shows the best structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (塞翁失马). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “____52____” After a few months, the horse returned to the old man, bringing along with it a number of fine steeds (骏马). The old man’s son loved to ride. ____53____ People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” A year later, a war (战争) broke out. Every young man should go to war. ____54____ But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ____55____ But because of that job, I found the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ____56____ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A. And many of them died. B. There I had a really bad time. C. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. D. Why couldn’t this be something lucky? E. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. F. I like to play the game “However” with people. 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5每题1分，6、7每题2分，8题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework everyday. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Kim do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Wash his clothes √ √ Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Do the dishes √ Tidy his bookcase √ √ Do you find it hard to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to encourage yourself to do the housework. One of the good ways is to have less stuff (物品) at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When theweekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. It’s interesting, and the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! Task I. Complete the chart according to the passage with no more than 3 words. 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 61. _________ Task II. Answer the questions. 62. What does Kim think of doing housework? _____________________________________ 63. How many times did Kim tidy his bookcase last week? _____________________________________ 64. As a middle school student, do you think it’s necessary to do housework? Why or why not? (About 20 words) _____________________________________ Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你将在暑假参加一个在海南举办的英语夏令营。请你根据下列图片及文字提示，用英语向来自世界各地的中学生介绍海南的基本概况。 Location: in the south of China Size: 35,400 square kilometers of land; the second largest island in China Weather: … Capital city: … The highest mountain: Wuzhi Mountain, 1,867 meters high The longest river: Nandu River, about 352 kilometers long … 要求：词数90左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数 Good morning, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to give you an introduction of Hainan…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Jimmy is fixing up the bike for the girl. 2. I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 3. I’ve had the piano for 6 years. 4. HouYi was so brave that he shot down nine suns. 5. Sally is listening to the country music. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me. B. I hope so. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Cheer up! Things will be OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me with the math? It’s a little hard for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 157 km long. B. It’s the longest. C. It’s 1,025 meters deep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long is the Wanquan River? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. OK, I won’t. C. Great! Come on! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Tian’an Men Square? Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where are they probably talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the hospital. C. In the street. 8. Who was ill? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Mike. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everyone here today, Mary? W: No, Tom and Mike aren’t. M: Where are they? W: Tom wasn’t feeling well, so Mike took him to hospital. M: OK. Let’s begin our class, and then I’ll call them. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which cartoon star does Tony like best? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Boonie Bear. C. Sponge Bob. 10. How often does Lucy watch Mickey Mouse? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 11. What are they talking about? A. Favorite cartoon stars. B. Favorite movie stars. C. Favorite running stars. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, which cartoon star do you like better, Micky Mouse or Boonie Bear? M: I like neither of them. W: What’s your favorite cartoon star? M: I like Sponge Bob best. What about you, Lucy? W: I like Micky Mouse best. I watch it on every Friday and Saturday evenings. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is the village from the city center? A. 104 kilometers. B. 114 kilometers. C. 140 kilometers. 13. How will the volunteers get to the village from the town? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What will the volunteers do in the village first? A. Teach English and art. B. Take language lessons. C. Tour around the village. 15. Where are the volunteers going to teach? A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. In the volunteer center. 16. How long will the volunteers stay in the village? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】This is a voice message from the volunteer center. In the coming week, we will work in a small and old village. The village is 104 kilometers from the city center. We need to take the high-speed train to the town and then take a bus to the village. You will live in the volunteer center with shared rooms. We will offer you 3 simple Chinese meals a day. You will have a lot to do this week. On Monday, you can take a language lesson. From Tuesday to Friday, you will teach English and art at a primary school. Teaching is usually 3 hours a day. At the weekend, you can tour around the village. Please go to the train station on time and make sure you bring everything you need with you. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Aron is ________ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿伦是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一个美国人”，且American是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 18. The doctor told me to drink some hot tea ________ honey. A. for B. of C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with带有，具有。根据“drink some hot tea … honey”可知，喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选C。 19. Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A. as soon as B. as good as C. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；because of由于。根据“Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll call you…I get there.”可知，此处指的是“一到那里就给你打电话”，应该用as soon as。故选A。 20. —Millie, I called you at seven this morning but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ speaking English in the park. A. was practicing B. practiced C. have practiced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，我今天早上七点钟给你打电话，但是没有人接。——对不起。我正在公园练习说英语。 考查时态。practice练习，根据“I called you at seven this morning but no one answered.”可知，此处表示今天早上七点钟我正在做的事，因此用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选A。 21. —Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes. I did. It’s ________ older than the US. A. oldest; many B. the oldest; much C. the oldest; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ ——是的。我知道了。它比美国要古老得多。 考查形容词最高级以及比较级的修饰词。oldest“最古老的”，最高级；many许多；the oldest“最古老的”，最高级；much很，非常；more“更多的”，比较级。第一空，根据空前“one of”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，排除A；第二空，根据空后“older than”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，排除C。故选B。 22. In my ________, it’s important for kids to join the after-school activities. A. situation B. opinion C. relation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，孩子们参加课外活动很重要。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；opinion看法；relation关系。根据“it’s important for kids to join the after-school activities.”可知，此处指的是“在我看来”，in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，固定词组。故选B。 23. —Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? —________. I did it by myself. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫教室了？——没人。我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?”以及答语“I did it by myself.”可知，此处指的是“没有人”。故选A。 24. —Sandy is unhappy these days. Why not do something to ________? —That’s a good idea. A. wake her up B. pick her up C. cheer her up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy这些天不开心。什么不做点什么让她高兴起来呢？ ——好主意。 考查动词短语。wake her up把她唤醒；pick her up接她；cheer her up使她振奋起来。根据“Sandy is unhappy these days.”可知，因Sandy不开心，交谈双方想做些事情让她振奋起来。故选C。 25. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A. Should B. Could C. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以带狗去散散步吗？——好的，但是我想先看一个节目。 考查情态动词用法。Should应该；Could能，会，也可以表示委婉的请求；Must必须。根据“you please take the dog for a walk?”可知，此处是委婉请求对方去遛狗。故选B。 26. —How can we keep healthy? —You’d better eat more fruits. Because “________” A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All roads lead to Rome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能保持健康？ ——你最好多吃点水果。因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。” 考查习语。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。根据上文“You’d better eat more fruits.”可知，此处是指多吃水果，有利于身体健康。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness. You don’t need to think too much about those ____27____ people. They may always feel lonely ____28____ their houses are too big, and they may want to take a ____29____ on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. ____30____, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your friends will come to ____31____ you and this will make you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good marks and of course you will ____32____ happy about it. If you don’t feel ____33____, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are ____34____, you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can’t buy. When you ____35____ problems, say loudly that you are happy because you have ____36____ chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. 27. A. rich B. silly C. excellent 28. A. if B. although C. because 29. A. photo B. walk C. note 30. A. In time B. At last C. In fact 31. A. thank B. teach C. help 32. A. feel B. smell C. sound 33. A. sure B. well C. safe 34. A. nervous B. angry C. poor 35. A. have B. imagine C. solve 36. A. little B. fewer C. more 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福属于每一个人。 【27题详解】 句意：你不需要过多地考虑那些富人。 rich富有的；silly愚蠢的；excellent杰出的。根据后面“their houses are too big”可知这里是说富有的人们。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们可能总是感到孤独，因为他们的房子太大了，他们可能想在乡村道路上走一走，因为他们每天开车去繁忙的城市上班。 if如果；although即使；because因为。根据“They may always feel lonely...their houses are too big”可知前后是因果关系，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可能总是感到孤独，因为他们的房子太大了，他们可能想在乡村道路上走一走，因为他们每天开车去繁忙的城市上班。 photo照片；walk步行；note便条。根据“they may want to take a...on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.”可知，因为他们每天开车，所以应该是他们想“走”在乡村的道路上。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：其实，幸福一直都在你身边。 In time及时；At last最后；In fact事实上。根据“happiness is always around you”结合语境，可知实际上，幸福一直都在你身边。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当你不开心的时候，你的朋友会来帮助你，这会让你开心。 thank感谢；teach教；help帮助。根据“ When you are unhappy, your friends will come to... you”可知，不开心时朋友会来帮助你，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当你努力学习时，你会得到好成绩，当然你会为此感到高兴。 feel感到；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“you will get good marks”可知你将取得好成绩，当然会“感到”高兴。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不舒服，你的父母会好好照顾你，你会很开心。 sure肯定；well身体好；safe安全的。根据“your parents will take good care of you”可知感到不舒服，父母会照顾你。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你可能有一些钱买不到的东西。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“you may have something else that money can’t buy”可知指当你“贫穷”的时候，你也能高兴，因为你可能有其他金钱不能买到的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当你遇到问题时，大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。 have有；imagine想像；solve解决。have problems表示“有问题，有麻烦”，符合题意。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当你遇到问题时，大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。 little很少；修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many或much的比较级，修饰可数和不可数。根据后面“chances”是复数名词，且这里是说“更多的”机会去挑战自我。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a Tree Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and green leaves around make you peaceful. David At Home ________. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor quietly. You can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In a Coffee Shop The taste of coffee smells nice. On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people passing by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda In the Reading Club After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own idea about the book. You have learn more by sharing a book. Peter 37. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________. A. in a tree B. at home C. in the reading club 38. ________ thinks a tree is a good place to read books. A. David B. Anna C. Peter 39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”? A. Like father like son. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Reading makes a full man. 40. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can ________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. talk about good books after reading them C. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain 41. The passage is mainly about where ________. A. to borrow books B. to share books C. to read books 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，几位读者分享了他们喜欢的阅读地点。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas.”以及文中提到的不同读者的分享内容可知，这些分享内容最有可能出现在阅读俱乐部的分享墙上。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a Tree...David”可知，大卫认为树是一个读书的好地方。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.”可知，安娜认为家是最温暖的地方，结合选项，B项“East or west, home is the best. (金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝)”最适合填入空白处。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain.”可知，琳达喜欢在咖啡店看书，因为她可以享受阳光或雨声。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几位读者分享的阅读地点。故选C。 (B) While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or escape (逃避)? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a sea man and traveled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive (存活) in this accident except (除了) Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. When he first arrived on an island without food, water, gun or anything! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally, they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave… Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is: use our own hands to work hard with confidence (自信心)! 42. Robinson wanted to be a sea man because ________. A. he wanted to take risks B. he could make more money to be a seaman C. he didn’t like the comfortable life in his hometown 43. How many people were alive in the accident? A. No one. B. One. C. Two. 44. What did Robinson have when he first arrived on the island? A. Enough food and tools B. Nothing C. A house 45. Robinson met “Friday” ________. A. before he traveled around the world B. when the accident happened C. when he was on the island 46. According to the writer, ________ is the most important thing we can learn from Robinson Crusoe. A. being brave and hard-working B. being brave and confident C. being hard-working and confident 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文学著作《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事梗概，并表达了自己的感想，即要用我们的双手努力工作。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown.”可知，因为鲁滨逊讨厌他家乡舒适的生活。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one was alive (存活) in this accident except (除了) Robinson.”可知，事故中只有鲁滨逊一人活下来了。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he first arrived on an island without food, water, gun or anything!”可知，鲁滨逊第一次来到岛上时什么都没有。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of ‘Friday’.”可知，当他在岛上的时候，鲁滨逊遇见了“星期五”。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is: use our own hands to work hard with confidence (自信心)!”可知，根据作者的观点，努力工作和自信是我们从《鲁滨逊漂流记》中学到的最重要的东西。故选C。 (C) When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” from these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout is in the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are full of the melt-water from the Tianshan Mountains, Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a suitable home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages. They are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and reach 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert. In the past, farmers put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 47. The underlined word “melt-water” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 纯净水 B. 冰雪融水 C. 矿泉水 48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company in Xinjiang ________. ①cleans the water with machines ②uses net cages to grow fish in the water ③adds in some other components in the water A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 49. Why does the writer introduce white-leg shrimps in the passage? A. To tell people it is safe to eat seafood. B. To compare them with the shrimps that grow in the sea. C. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 50. What can you infer (推断) from the story? A. Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood. B. Chinese people won’t worry about not having seafood. C. The Yellow River is fit for growing white-leg shrimps now. 51. Which shows the best structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are full of the melt-water from the Tianshan Mountains, Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃.”可知，melt-water指的是从天山上流下来的冰雪融水。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages. They are good for the environment.”可知，为了确保河流的清洁，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，他们还使用网笼。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grows well. Saline soil covers a large part of the desert.”可知，南美白对虾是在内蒙古生长的，是又一个不用海水培育海产品的例子。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the ‘seafood’ from these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water into the sea, reported China Daily.”可知，在日本向大海排放核污水后，内陆地区的海产品越来越受欢迎，因此人们不用担心因海水受到污染而没有海产品。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总结全文，告诉我们新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎；文章第二、三、四段介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼；文章第五、六段介绍了内蒙古的南美白对虾。故选A。 Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (塞翁失马). According to the story an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “____52____” After a few months, the horse returned to the old man, bringing along with it a number of fine steeds (骏马). The old man’s son loved to ride. ____53____ People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” A year later, a war (战争) broke out. Every young man should go to war. ____54____ But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ____55____ But because of that job, I found the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ____56____ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A. And many of them died. B. There I had a really bad time. C. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. D. Why couldn’t this be something lucky? E. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. F. I like to play the game “However” with people. 【答案】52. D 53. E 54. A 55. B 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《塞翁失马》的故事，以及作者从中学到的道理。 【52题详解】 根据前句“According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said…”可知人们来安慰他，而老人的回答“为什么这就不是一件幸运的事情呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据前句“The old man’s son loved to ride.”可知，老人的儿子喜欢骑马，但有一天他从马上摔下来摔断了腿。选项E符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前句“Every young man should go to war.”可知，每个年轻人都应该上战场。去打仗就可能有伤亡。选项A符合题意“他们中的许多人死了”。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company.”可知，说的是作者的工作，结合选项B，应是“在那里我过得很糟糕”。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据后句“When one of us brings up some…speak out the good side.”可知，当我们中的一方提出一些坏消息或坏情况时，另一方用“然而”一词来回答，说出好的一面。结合选项F，应是我喜欢和人玩“然而”的游戏。故选F。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5每题1分，6、7每题2分，8题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework everyday. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Kim do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Wash his clothes √ √ Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Do the dishes √ Tidy his bookcase √ √ Do you find it hard to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to encourage yourself to do the housework. One of the good ways is to have less stuff (物品) at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When theweekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. It’s interesting and the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! Task I. Complete the chart according to the passage with no more than 3 words. 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 61. _________ Task II. Answer the questions. 62. What does Kim think of doing housework? _____________________________________ 63. How many times did Kim tidy his bookcase last week? _____________________________________ 64. As a middle school student, do you think it’s necessary to do housework? Why or why not? (About 20 words) _____________________________________ 【答案】57. less 58. Do a little 59. the easiest task 60. interesting##exciting 61. Invite a friend 62. He thinks it is relaxing./Relaxing. 63. Two./Twice 64. Yes, it is necessary. Because we share the same house with our parents, we must share the housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种激励自己做家务的方式。 【57题详解】 根据“One of the good ways is to have less stuff (物品) at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy.”可知，一个好方法是在家里少放一些东西。故填less。 【58题详解】 根据“So I do a little each day.”可知，每天都做一点。故填Do a little。 【59题详解】 根据“I’ll always start with the easiest task.”可知，从最简单的任务开始。故填the easiest task。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s interesting, and the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time.”可知，让家务变得有趣或者令人兴奋。故填interesting/exciting。 【61题详解】 根据“Invite a friend to your home!”可知，邀请一个朋友来你家！故填Invite a friend。 【62题详解】 根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，他认为这是放松。故填He thinks it is relaxing./Relaxing. 【63题详解】 根据表格中“Tidy his bookcase”可知，他上周整理了两次他的书柜。故填Two./Twice 【64题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, it is necessary. Because we share the same house with our parents, we must share the housework. Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你将在暑假参加一个在海南举办的英语夏令营。请你根据下列图片及文字提示，用英语向来自世界各地的中学生介绍海南的基本概况。 Location: in the south of China Size: 35,400 square kilometers of land; the second largest island in China Weather: … Capital city: … The highest mountain: Wuzhi Mountain, 1,867 meters high The longest river: Nandu River, about 352 kilometers long … 要求：词数90左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to give you an introduction of Hainan…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A sample version: Good morning, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to give you an introduction of Hainan. Hainan lies in the south of China. It is a tropical island. It has a land area of 35,400 square kilometers. It is China’s second largest island after Taiwan. Haikou, the biggest city in Hainan, is the capital of it. Nandu River, about 352 kilometers long, is the longest river, and Wuzhi Mountain, 1.867 meters high, is the highest mountain in Hainan. It is hot in summer and warm in winter, which makes it a charming place for tourists in winter. Blue sky, white clouds, blue sea, beaches, sunlight, rain forests, mountains and rivers, delicious food…Since you are already here, you may like to feel and experience them yourself! Welcome to Hainan! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中海南的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“用英语向来自世界各地的中学生介绍海南的基本概况”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、天气、省会等”几个方面重点介绍海南的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，发出“欢迎来海南”的邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①give sb sth给某人某物； ②lie in位于； ③like to do sth喜欢做某事； ④welcome to欢迎来到……。 [高分句型] ①It’s my honor to give you an introduction of Hainan. (动词不定式作主语) ②It is hot in summer and warm in winter, which makes it a charming place for tourists in winter. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$