精品解析：海南农垦中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级期末考试英语科试题

海南省农垦中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级期末考试 英语科试题 (满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟) 第一卷 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________2. ________3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. C ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. People were running quickly to a nearby building during the heavy rainstorm. 2. Tom’s family stored food, bottled water and flashlights at home before the typhoon arrived. 3. Firefighters were working together to fight the fire. 4. In English table manners, we should hold the knife in the right hand. 5. In China, it’s common to greet others by shaking hands. Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under a table. B. Be careful of rocks. C. Move to the ground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where should we stay before the ground stops shaking? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. A great idea. C. How come? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s teach the kids what to do in an earthquake. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. By plane. C. At 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What shall I take when I visit a friend in France? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hope you have a nice trip in London. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By kissing. B. At school. C. In ten days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How did they greet each other? Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What book did the boy choose for his book report? A. Science fiction. B. Stories about history. C. A mystery story. 8. What’s the name of the book? A. Sunlight Journey. B. Starlight Journey. C. Moonlight Journey. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you chosen a book for your book report yet? M: Yes, I finally decided on one. It’s a science fiction book called Starlight Journey. W: Oh, why science fiction? M: I’ve always loved stories about space and future technology. They really spark my imagination. W: How long have you had it? M: I’ve had it for two weeks now. I’m almost finished, just one more chapter to go. 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the girl volunteer? A. In the animal shelter. B. In the community. C. At the nursing home. 10. What does she do for the elderly? A. Clean their houses. B. Read and chat with them. C. Sing songs. 11. What does the boy think of his work in the animal shelter? A. Boring but meaningful. B. Difficult but useful. C. Tiring but fun. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time? W: I volunteer at a nursing home every Saturday. M: That’s nice. What do you do there? W: I read to the elderly and chat with them. They love hearing stories. M: Sounds meaningful. W: Yeah. It’s great to see their smiles. What about you? Have you ever volunteered? M: I am volunteering at an animal shelter. I feed the animals and clean their cages. W: Is it boring? M: Not at all. Though sometimes it’s tiring, it’s worth it. I enjoy spending time with the dogs and cats. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Tom? A. A famous writer. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A middle school student 13. How many books has Tom read this year? A. 15. B. 20 C. 30. 14. What time of day does Tom usually read? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What new subjects does Tom want to learn about through books in the future? A. Oceans, history, and space. B. Math, science, and languages. C. Animals, plants, and weather. 16. What does Tom think of books? A. Time machines. B. Magic doors. C. Treasure boxes. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a middle school student. At the beginning of this year, he wanted to do something more interesting, so he decided to read more often. So far, he has already read fifteen books! One was about festivals around the world. Another was about children’s daily lives in other countries. From these books, Tom has learned that people everywhere have their own special traditions, foods, and games. Sometimes it was hard to find time to read between his homework and spending time with friends. But he made it a habit to read for 20 minutes before going to bed. Tom now finds that reading is a great way to relax and calm his mind after a long, busy day at school. Now, Tom wants to read even more books. His new goal is to read 30 books by the end of the year! He also wants to learn more about oceans, history, and space through books. Tom believes that books are like magic doors—they can take him anywhere without ever leaving home. 笔试部分 （共三部分, 满分100分） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 17. Tony is ________ active boy. He always puts up his hand to answer questions. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是一个活跃的男孩，他总是举手回答问题。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。此处表示泛指“一个活跃的男孩”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。 18. Mum was ________ angry ________ she didn’t want to speak to me. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈如此生气以至于她不想和我说话。 “too, to”表示“太……而不能”，后接动词原形；“so, that”表示“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词/副词，that后接结果状语从句；“enough, to”表示“足够……以至于”，enough后接名词或置于形容词/副词之后。空格后是完整句子“she didn’t want to speak to me”，应用so...that引导结果状语从句；too...to后不能接完整句子，enough...to后接动词原形，应填so；that。 19. The old man was ________ by the ________ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空主语是The old man，指人感到惊讶，用surprised；第二空修饰的news是事物，要表达“令人惊讶的消息”，用surprising。 20. Kate is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it. A. unless B. although C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。 unless除非；although虽然；as soon as一……就……。根据“Kate is afraid of the dog. She will run away...she sees it”可知，凯特害怕那条狗，故她一看见这只狗就会跑开，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 21. I have already worked for the company ________ three years. A. for B. since C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经为这家公司工作三年了。 for达；since自从；in在……内。根据“I have already worked”可知句子是现在完成时，three years是一段时间，现在完成时中一段时间前用介词for。 22. We were having lunch ________ a tree fell down in the garden. A. while B. when C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在吃午饭，这时花园里一棵树倒下了。 when当……时候；while当……时候；because因为。固定句型be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，应用when。while通常引导进行时从句，强调动作同时持续。 23. This machine looks great, but it isn’t ________. We can’t use it to do anything. A. ordinary B. expensive C. practical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器看起来很棒，但它不实用。我们没法用它做任何事情。 ordinary普通的；expensive昂贵的；practical实用的。后文说“没法用它做任何事情”，说明机器不实用，应填practical。 24. Every morning, Lily can ________ on time and catch the first bus to school. A. give up B. wake up C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，莉莉都能准时醒来并赶上第一班车去学校。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；put up张贴。根据“Every morning”和“catch the first bus to school”，此处指早上准时醒来才能赶上第一班车，应填wake up。 25. It rained ________ last night, so the ground is all wet this morning. A. heavily B. hardly C. thankfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天早上地面全湿了。 heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；thankfully感激地。根据“so the ground is all wet this morning”可知地面全湿，说明昨晚雨下得很大，修饰rain常用heavily。 26. —I am sorry for bringing you so much trouble. — ________. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。 Of course表示同意；You are welcome用于回应感谢；Never mind用于回应道歉。根据“I am sorry”可知对方在道歉，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday afternoon, I noticed my elderly neighbour, Mrs. Green. She was trying hard to carry heavy bags. Without thinking twice, I decided to ____27____ her. When I reached her, she looked really happy. “Thank you so much,” she said. I smiled and took the bags from her hands. They were much heavier ____28____ I thought. We walked to her house slowly. Mrs. Green told me she went to the ____29____ to buy something for the week. When we arrived, I ____30____ the bags on the kitchen table. I asked if there was anything else I could do. She looked at the dirty floor. Without more words, I ____31____ a tool and started cleaning. The work was tiring, ____32____ I kept going. After sweeping, I carefully cleaned the floor. Mrs. Green was too tired to help me. While I was working, Mrs. Green was sitting in a chair, ____33____ about her family. She was so ____34____ to have someone to talk with. After I finished cleaning, the whole room looked quite different. Before I left, Mrs. Green gave me a big hug and a box of homemade cookies. “You cheered ____35____ up,” she said with tears in her eyes. “You’ve made my day.” On my way home, I realized something important—a small action of ______36______ can bring so much joy, not just to others, but also to ourselves. 27. A. visit B. help C. greet 28. A. than B. when C. after 29. A. bedroom B. hotel C. supermarket 30. A. put down B. put on C. put up 31. A. hid B. threw C. found 32. A. so B. but C. or 33. A. laughing B. crying C. talking 34. A. happy B. bored C. nervous 35. A. me B. her C. us 36. A. luck B. love C. fun 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日主动帮助邻居格林太太提重物并打扫房间的故事，体现了小小的善举不仅能帮助他人，也能给自己带来快乐。 【27题详解】 句意：毫不犹豫地，我决定帮助她。 根据前文“She was trying hard to carry heavy bags.”可知，作者决定去“帮助”她，help符合题意。visit“拜访”、greet“打招呼”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：它们比我想的要重得多。  根据“much heavier...I thought”可知，表示“比”我想象的重，than符合题意。when“当……时”、after“在……之后”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：格林太太告诉我她去超市买了本周的东西。 根据前文“buy something for the week”可知，她去了“超市”，supermarket符合题意。bedroom“卧室”、hotel“酒店”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我把袋子放在厨房桌子上。 根据“the bags on the kitchen table”可知，表示“放下”袋子，put down“放下”符合题意。put on“穿上”、put up“张贴/搭建”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：没多说，我找到一个工具开始打扫。 根据“a tool and started cleaning”，表示作者“找到”了工具，found符合题意。hid“隐藏”、threw“扔掉”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：工作很累，但我坚持继续。 前文说工作很累，后文说坚持了下来，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。so“所以”、or“否则”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：当我打扫时，格林太太坐在椅子上，谈论着她的家庭。 根据“about her family”可知，她在“谈论”，talking符合题意。laughing“笑”、crying“哭”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：有人陪她聊天，她非常高兴。 根据“to have someone to talk with”可知，她感到“高兴”，happy符合题意。bored“无聊的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：“你让我振作起来了，”她含泪说道。 根据“cheered...up”可知，此处指“使我”高兴起来，me符合题意。her“她”、us“我们”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我意识到了一些重要的事情——一个小小的关爱之举能带来如此多的快乐，不仅能给别人带来快乐，也能给我们自己带来快乐。 根据全文主题——帮助他人，这里指“爱/善举”，love符合题意。luck“运气”、fun“乐趣”均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）根据语言材料的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 37. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. Before midday. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. Around 7 p. m. or even later. 38. Western people use ________ to eat most food. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. spoons 39. What will a host (主人) say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Could you serve me?” 40. When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If the hosts give something they don’t like. B. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. C. If they are full and don’t want to eat more. 41. According to the passage, which is right when you’re in the West? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you finish eating. C. You should watch the others and do as they do. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西方餐桌礼仪，涵盖用餐时间、上菜礼仪、拒食表达、进食工具、餐后规矩以及核心就餐准则，详细讲解在西方就餐时需要遵守的各类行为规范。 【37题详解】 Meal time部分提到“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later”，这直接说明西方人通常晚上7点左右甚至更晚吃晚餐。 【38题详解】 How to eat food部分表明“Knives and forks are used for most food”，说明西方人吃大部分食物都会使用刀叉。 【39题详解】 Being served部分指出“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’)”，用餐刚开始时主人会对客人说“Help yourself!”。 【40题详解】 Refusing food部分说明“Given something you don’t like?...I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”，这句话用来表达不喜欢主人端上来的食物。 【41题详解】 The golden rule部分提到“Watch the other people. Do as they do!”，说明观察其他人，并按照他们的做法去做是正确的。 B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand. I was too scared to say a word. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 42. The writer learned what a hurricane is ______. A. on his phone B. from his father C. in the newspaper 43. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the dining hall. B. In the music hall. C. In his father’s room. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 45. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→afraid→happy. B. Excited→happy→afraid. C. Afraid→excited→happy. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Visiting a Special Hotel B. Reading Terrible News C. Experiencing a Hurricane 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和爸爸爬山度假时，在酒店遭遇飓风，经历惊险一夜，风暴结束后庆幸自己平安的故事。 【42题详解】 第三段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.”，作者向爸爸提问，从父亲口中得知飓风是什么；手机新闻只告知飓风即将来临，报纸文中没有提及。 【43题详解】 第四段“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall”以及后文众人在大厅等待风暴结束，可知他们当晚待在餐厅大厅；音乐厅文中没有出现，原本的房间不再停留。选 A。 【44题详解】 后文写到“I was too scared to say a word”，可见当时作者十分害怕。startled表示“受惊的、害怕的”；happy开心的、excited兴奋的均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 第二段“It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting!”表明一开始作者看见雷电感到兴奋；飓风加剧后“I was too scared to say a word.”感到害怕；风暴过去“The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe.”感到开心。情绪顺序：兴奋→害怕→开心。 【46题详解】 全文围绕作者亲身经历飓风这件事展开；A参观特别的酒店、B阅读可怕新闻都只是文中细节，不能概括全文主旨。 C World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) is on 23rd April every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have come out in human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his or her life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts. Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect us in similar ways. ________. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling. But we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feeling and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He or she may show us the angle of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe our similar experiences, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story. 47. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. About 130 million books have come out in human history. B. A reader will buy 6,000 books in his or her life. C. All the books in the world can touch people’s hearts. 48. What can we put into the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Books make us become famous writers. B. Books make us show our feelings better. C. Books make us become smarter than others. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 51. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. Reading can affect and change our lives. B. Reading can make people great and rich. C. Reading can change people’s feelings. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以世界图书与版权日引入阅读，阐述书籍会对人产生深刻影响，并从三个角度说明阅读、优秀文字作品对人的作用。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Around 130 million books have come out in human history.”可知，人类历史上已经出版了大约1.3亿本书，A 选项表述正确；原文是一生最多读6000 本书而非购买，多数书籍无法触动人心，B、C均错误。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling. But we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feeling ...However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully.”可知，普通人很难用语言精准表达自己的感受，而优秀的作者可以通过文字很好地描述这些感受，本段围绕书籍帮助我们更好表达感受展开，选项B“Books make us show our feelings better.”符合段意。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling...However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully.”，划线词it指代前文提到的：人们看到飞鸟飞行产生的美好感受。 【50题详解】 根据全文内容，第1段引出读书的话题，提出只有少数书籍能触动我们的内心；第2段总述“Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect us in similar ways”，点出本文核心：这些书籍会以相似的方式影响我们；第3、4、5段分别从不同角度阐述书籍对我们的影响。因此文章结构为第1、2段为总说部分，第3、4、5段为分说部分，对应B图中所示结构。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“They will be different for each of us, but they affect us in similar ways.”，结合后文从帮助表达感受、搭建沟通桥梁、赋予我们面对困难的勇气多个角度的论述可知，本文的写作目的是告诉读者阅读能够影响和改变我们的生活。B项文中无“make people great and rich”相关表述，C项概括局部段落，不能代表全文主旨，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? ____52____ Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. ____53____ You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. ____54____ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also find out their own ways to make money or provide services. ____55____ For example, they may learn what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. It is true that helping others makes them feel good. No matter what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: ____56____ A. The answer is volunteering. B. They make a difference to the world. C. What kind of volunteer work would you like to try? D. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. E. You can volunteer to help poor children or homeless people. F. Volunteering can help kids learn important things. 【答案】52. A 53. E 54. D 55. F 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的含义、形式、家庭参与方式、对青少年的益处以及志愿服务的核心意义，旨在鼓励读者积极参与志愿活动。 【52题详解】 第一段提问“What can you do to help people or animals in need?”后文开始介绍志愿服务。选项A.“The answer is volunteering.”直接回应了开头的疑问，自然引出下文对志愿服务的具体说明，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“志愿服务意味着花费一些空闲时间帮助他人”，后文说“你也可以志愿保护动物或环境”。选项E.“You can volunteer to help poor children or homeless people.”具体举例说明了帮助人的方式，与后文保护动物/环境形成并列结构（帮助人+帮助动物/环境），内容完整。 【54题详解】 第三段内容为“和父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能对做什么感兴趣，找到你们都同意的事情去做”。选项D.“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”作为本段主题句，概括了家庭共同参与志愿活动的乐趣，与后文具体建议形成“总—分”结构。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“孩子们也可以找到自己的赚钱或提供服务的方式”，后文举例说明（发现自己的长处、享受乐趣、帮助决定未来职业）。选项F.“Volunteering can help kids learn important things.”概括了志愿服务对青少年的益处（学习重要东西），与后文具体例子（长处、乐趣、职业选择）形成总分关系。 【56题详解】 第五段说“许多人发现他们真的很享受志愿服务，帮助他人让他们感觉良好”，后文总结“无论他们做什么来帮助，做志愿工作意味着一件非常重要的事”。选项B.“They make a difference to the world.”作为结尾点睛句，点明了志愿服务的核心意义（让世界有所不同），与全文主题高度契合。 第二卷 第三节 （共8小题；61-65题每题一分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Symbols of Chinese Culture Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, people in China are not frightened of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as buildings, money, clothes, and paintings! The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon（龙的传人）! The colour red In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck to people, so you will see red decorations such as paper cuttings, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. In many other countries, however, red is not the colour of good luck but danger! People use red to show when a place or thing is dangerous. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. For example, “Six” means things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Eight” sounds like a word which means “to make a lot of money”. Lastly, “nine” has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character “久”. So “nine” has the meaning of a long life. On the other hand,”four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number. Cultural ____57____ in China Dragons The Colour Red Lucky numbers In China, dragons are a symbol of power. In China, red is a____58____colour with special meaning. In China, “eight” is a lucky number. In Western stories,dragons are ____59____ monsters. In other countries, it doesn’t mean good luck but ____60____. In ____61____, “thirteen” is an unlucky number. 6. Where can you see Chinese dragons? _____________________62_____________________ 7. What does the colour red bring to people? _____________________63_____________________ 8. What is your lucky number? Why? (Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ) _____________________64_____________________ 【答案】57. Symbols 58. powerful 59. frightening 60. danger 61. America 62. You can see them in many places, such as buildings, money, clothes, and paintings. 63. It brings good luck to people./Good luck. 64. My lucky number is eight, because eight means making a lot of money, and people can make great progress in everything they want. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中龙、红色以及数字的特殊象征意义，并对比了中西方文化在这些符号理解上的差异。 【57题详解】 根据文章标题“Symbols of Chinese Culture”及本部分末尾提到“Many of the things...may be symbols with special meanings!”，可推知表格标题应为中国的文化符号，故填 Symbols。 【58题详解】 根据文章“The colour red”部分的第一句“In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning.”可知，在中国红色是一种充满力量的颜色，故填powerful。 【59题详解】 根据文章“Dragons”部分的第一句“In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters.”可知，在西方故事中龙是可怕的怪物，此处修饰名词monsters，需用形容词，故填frightening。 【60题详解】 根据文章“The colour red”部分的倒数第二句“In many other countries, however, red is not the colour of good luck but danger!”可知，在其他国家红色不代表好运而代表危险，故填danger。 【61题详解】 根据文章“Lucky numbers”部分的最后一句“In America, for example, seven is a lucky number while thirteen is an unlucky number.”可知，在美国“13”被认为是不吉利的数字，故填America。 【62题详解】 文章“Dragons”部分的第三句“Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as buildings, money, clothes, and paintings!”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 文章“The colour red”部分的第二句“Many people think it brings good luck to people...”，可推知红色给人们带来好运，直接提取。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章“Lucky numbers”部分关于幸运数字的描述，结合个人实际情况作答，注意字数要求。 第三部分：写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你的外教Cindy对中国文化十分感兴趣，请你根据以下思维导图，写一封电子邮件给Cindy，向她介绍中国的习俗和礼仪。 注意： 1. 可根据所给提示进行适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Cindy, I am happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Cindy, I am happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First, when meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile. It’s polite to greet others warmly. Next, for table manners, remember to use chopsticks correctly. Don’t point at people with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin. Besides, if you visit a Chinese home, take a small gift. Finally, learn to talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans to start a conversation. Don’t ask personal questions. Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图，从打招呼、餐桌礼仪、送礼和交谈四个方面向外教介绍中国的习俗和礼仪 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出主题（题干已给出） 主体段：根据思维导图，分点介绍中国的习俗和礼仪 结尾段：表达希望和欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与人问候 问候：usually shake hands and smile/polite to greet others warmly/We don’t hug strangers 要点二：餐桌礼仪 就餐：use chopsticks correctly/Don’t point at people with chopsticks/Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin/don’t stick chopsticks straight in rice 要点三：送礼习俗 送礼：if you visit a Chinese home/take a small gift/Don’t give clocks as presents/for it sounds unlucky in Chinese 要点四：交谈礼仪 交谈：learn to talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans to start a conversation/Don’t ask personal questions/Keep our voices soft during the talk 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省农垦中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级期末考试 英语科试题 (满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟) 第一卷 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________2. ________3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under a table. B. Be careful of rocks. C. Move to the ground. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. A great idea. C. How come? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. By plane. C. At 10:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By kissing. B. At school. C. In ten days. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What book did the boy choose for his book report? A. Science fiction. B. Stories about history. C. A mystery story. 8. What’s the name of the book? A. Sunlight Journey. B. Starlight Journey. C. Moonlight Journey. 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the girl volunteer? A. In the animal shelter. B. In the community. C. At the nursing home. 10. What does she do for the elderly? A. Clean their houses. B. Read and chat with them. C. Sing songs. 11. What does the boy think of his work in the animal shelter? A. Boring but meaningful. B. Difficult but useful. C. Tiring but fun. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Tom? A. A famous writer. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A middle school student 13. How many books has Tom read this year? A. 15. B. 20 C. 30. 14. What time of day does Tom usually read? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What new subjects does Tom want to learn about through books in the future? A. Oceans, history, and space. B. Math, science, and languages. C. Animals, plants, and weather. 16. What does Tom think of books? A. Time machines. B. Magic doors. C. Treasure boxes. 笔试部分 （共三部分, 满分100分） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 17. Tony is ________ active boy. He always puts up his hand to answer questions. A. a B. an C. the 18. Mum was ________ angry ________ she didn’t want to speak to me. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to 19. The old man was ________ by the ________ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising 20. Kate is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it. A. unless B. although C. as soon as 21. I have already worked for the company ________ three years. A. for B. since C. in 22. We were having lunch ________ a tree fell down in the garden. A. while B. when C. because 23. This machine looks great, but it isn’t ________. We can’t use it to do anything. A. ordinary B. expensive C. practical 24. Every morning, Lily can ________ on time and catch the first bus to school. A. give up B. wake up C. put up 25. It rained ________ last night, so the ground is all wet this morning. A. heavily B. hardly C. thankfully 26. —I am sorry for bringing you so much trouble. — ________. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. You are welcome. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday afternoon, I noticed my elderly neighbour, Mrs. Green. She was trying hard to carry heavy bags. Without thinking twice, I decided to ____27____ her. When I reached her, she looked really happy. “Thank you so much,” she said. I smiled and took the bags from her hands. They were much heavier ____28____ I thought. We walked to her house slowly. Mrs. Green told me she went to the ____29____ to buy something for the week. When we arrived, I ____30____ the bags on the kitchen table. I asked if there was anything else I could do. She looked at the dirty floor. Without more words, I ____31____ a tool and started cleaning. The work was tiring, ____32____ I kept going. After sweeping, I carefully cleaned the floor. Mrs. Green was too tired to help me. While I was working, Mrs. Green was sitting in a chair, ____33____ about her family. She was so ____34____ to have someone to talk with. After I finished cleaning, the whole room looked quite different. Before I left, Mrs. Green gave me a big hug and a box of homemade cookies. “You cheered ____35____ up,” she said with tears in her eyes. “You’ve made my day.” On my way home, I realized something important—a small action of ______36______ can bring so much joy, not just to others, but also to ourselves. 27. A. visit B. help C. greet 28. A. than B. when C. after 29. A. bedroom B. hotel C. supermarket 30. A. put down B. put on C. put up 31. A. hid B. threw C. found 32. A. so B. but C. or 33. A. laughing B. crying C. talking 34. A. happy B. bored C. nervous 35. A. me B. her C. us 36. A. luck B. love C. fun 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）根据语言材料的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 37. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. Before midday. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. Around 7 p. m. or even later. 38. Western people use ________ to eat most food. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. spoons 39. What will a host (主人) say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Could you serve me?” 40. When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If the hosts give something they don’t like. B. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. C. If they are full and don’t want to eat more. 41. According to the passage, which is right when you’re in the West? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you finish eating. C. You should watch the others and do as they do. B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand. I was too scared to say a word. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 42. The writer learned what a hurricane is ______. A. on his phone B. from his father C. in the newspaper 43. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the dining hall. B. In the music hall. C. In his father’s room. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 45. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→afraid→happy. B. Excited→happy→afraid. C. Afraid→excited→happy. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Visiting a Special Hotel B. Reading Terrible News C. Experiencing a Hurricane C World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) is on 23rd April every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have come out in human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his or her life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts. Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect us in similar ways. ________. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling. But we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feeling and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He or she may show us the angle of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe our similar experiences, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story. 47. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. About 130 million books have come out in human history. B. A reader will buy 6,000 books in his or her life. C. All the books in the world can touch people’s hearts. 48. What can we put into the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Books make us become famous writers. B. Books make us show our feelings better. C. Books make us become smarter than others. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 51. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. Reading can affect and change our lives. B. Reading can make people great and rich. C. Reading can change people’s feelings. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? ____52____ Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. ____53____ You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. ____54____ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also find out their own ways to make money or provide services. ____55____ For example, they may learn what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. It is true that helping others makes them feel good. No matter what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: ____56____ A. The answer is volunteering. B. They make a difference to the world. C. What kind of volunteer work would you like to try? D. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. E. You can volunteer to help poor children or homeless people. F. Volunteering can help kids learn important things. 第二卷 第三节 （共8小题；61-65题每题一分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Symbols of Chinese Culture Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, people in China are not frightened of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as buildings, money, clothes, and paintings! The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon（龙的传人）! The colour red In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck to people, so you will see red decorations such as paper cuttings, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. In many other countries, however, red is not the colour of good luck but danger! People use red to show when a place or thing is dangerous. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. For example, “Six” means things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Eight” sounds like a word which means “to make a lot of money”. Lastly, “nine” has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character “久”. So “nine” has the meaning of a long life. On the other hand,”four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number. Cultural ____57____ in China Dragons The Colour Red Lucky numbers In China, dragons are a symbol of power. In China, red is a____58____colour with special meaning. In China, “eight” is a lucky number. In Western stories,dragons are ____59____ monsters. In other countries, it doesn’t mean good luck but ____60____. In ____61____, “thirteen” is an unlucky number. 6. Where can you see Chinese dragons? _____________________62_____________________ 7. What does the colour red bring to people? _____________________63_____________________ 8. What is your lucky number? Why? (Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ) _____________________64_____________________ 第三部分：写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你的外教Cindy对中国文化十分感兴趣，请你根据以下思维导图，写一封电子邮件给Cindy，向她介绍中国的习俗和礼仪。 注意： 1. 可根据所给提示进行适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Cindy, I am happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $海南省农垦中学初二年级下学期英语听力考试。第一节听句子，根据所听内容，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One people . were running . quickly to a nearby building during the heavy rainstorm. Two thom's . family is stalled. food, bottled water and flash lets at home before the typhoon arrived. Three . firefighters . were working together to fight . the fire. For in english table manners, we should hold the knife in the right hand. Five, in . china, it's . common to greet others by shaking hands. 第二节听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语，每个句子。读两遍。Six where . should we stay . before the ground stops shaking? Where should we stay before the ground stops shaking? Seven. let's teach the . kids what to do in an earthquake. Let's teach the kids what to do . in an earthquake. Eight, what should I take when I visit a friend in france? What should I take when I visit a friend in france? Nine. hope you have . a nice trip in london. Hope you have a nice trip in london. Ten. how did they . create each other? How did they create each other? 第三节听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第11和10二小题。Have you chosen a book for your book report yet? Yes, I finally decided on one. It's a science fiction book called starlight journey. Oh, why science fiction? I've always loved stories about space and future logy. They really Spark my imagination. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for two weeks now. I'm almost finished just one more chapter to go. Have you chosen a book for your book report yet? Yes, I finally decided on one. It's a science fiction book called starlight journey. Oh, why science fiction? I've always . loved stories about space and future technology. They really Spark my imagination. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for two weeks now. I'm almost finished just one more chapter to go. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。What do you usually do in your free time? I've volunteer at a nursing home every. every saturday. That's nice. What do you do there? I read to the elderly and chat with them. They love hearing stories. Sounds . meaningful. yeah. It's great to see their smiles. What about you? Have you ever volunteered? I am volunteering at an animal shelter. I feed the animals and clean . their cages. Is IT boring? Not at all though. Sometimes it's tiring. It's worth IT. I enjoy spending time with the dogs and cats. What do you usually do in your free time? I've volunteer at a nursing home every day saturday. That's nice. What do you do there? I read to the elderly and chat with them. They love hearing stories. Sounds meaningful. yeah. It's great to see their smiles. What about you? Have you ever volunteered? I am volunteering at an animal shelter. I feed the animals and clean . their cages. Is IT boring. Not at all though. Sometimes it's tiring. It's worth IT. I enjoy spending time with the dogs and cats. 第四节，听短文，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。Tom is a middle school student. At the beginning of this year, he wanted to do something more interesting, so he decided to read more often. So far, he has already read fifteen books. One was about festivals around the world, another was about children's daily lives in other countries. From these books, tom has learned that people everywhere have their own special traditions, foods and games. Sometimes IT was hard to find time to read between his homework and spending time with friends, but he made IT a habit to read for twenty minutes before going to bed. Tom now finds that reading is a great way to relax and calm his mind after a long busy day at school. Now tom wants to read even more books. His new goal is to read thirty books by the end of the year. He also wants to learn more about oceans, history and space through books. Tom believes that books are like magic doors. They can take him anywhere without ever leaving home. Tom is a middle school student. At the beginning of this year, he wanted to do something more interesting, so he decided to read more often. So far, he has already read fifteen books. One was about festivals around the world, another was about children's daily lives in other countries. From these books, tom has learned that people so everywhere have their own special traditions, foods and games. Sometimes IT was hard to find time to read between his homework and spending time with friends, but he made IT a habit to read for twenty minutes before going to bed. Tom now finds that reading is a great way to relax and calm his mind after a long busy day at school. Now tom wants to read even more books. His new goal is to read thirty books by the end of the year. He also wants to learn more about oceans, history and space through books. Tom believes that books are like magic doors. They can take him anywhere without ever leaving home.