清单22 2024-2026高考听力词汇（知识清单）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了2024-2026高考听力核心词汇，涵盖基础梳理（障碍单词60例、短语60例、熟词生义20例）和重难突破（同义替换145例、场景词汇100例、模拟试题1套），通过知识脑图搭建完整复习体系。 清单采用“基础-重难”分层设计，熟词生义附真题例句（如signature僻义“标志性的”配2026真题），同义替换分20个场景（如机场、餐馆），培养学生语言能力和学习能力。模拟题含听力材料及答案解析，标注易错点，便于学生自主检测，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考针对性。

清单22 2024-2026高考听力词汇（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 2024-2026高考听力障碍单词60例 知识点2 2024-2026高考听力障碍短语60例 知识点3 2024-2026高考听力熟词生义20例 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1 2026年高考英语听力选项和材料同义替换40例 精炼2高考听力高频同义替换20组145例 精炼3 2027届高考英语听力场景词汇20组60类 精炼4 2027届高考英语听力模拟四题1套 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 2024-2026高考听力障碍单词60例 1.address /əˈdres/ v. 称呼；设法解决；发表演说 2.architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑；建筑风格 3.association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会，社团；联盟 4.aboard /əˈbɔːd/ prep. 登（机、船） 5.botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. 植物学的 6.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 奖金，红利 7.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 分部，分公司；分支机构 8.brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 极好的；灿烂的 9.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 10.candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 求职者，候选人 11.celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人，名流 12.chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n.（书籍的）章节 13.column /ˈkɒləm/ n.（报刊）专栏；栏目 14.confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认（座位、预约）；证实 15.consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一贯的；坚持不懈的 16.contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同，契约 17.decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 18.decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 像样的；得体的 19.demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 费力的；要求高的 20.deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送，配送；发表（演说） 21.departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n.（航班）离开，出发 22.discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使灰心，使气馁 23.dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v. 解散；放学；不予考虑 24.documentary/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 25.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 往市中心 n. 市中心商业区 26.extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸；附属物 27.facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n.（复数 facilities）设施，设备 28.financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财务的；经济上的 29.fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健身；健康 30.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n.&v. 预报，预测 31.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视，不理睬 32.license /ˈlaɪsns/ n. 执照，许可证 33.location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置，地点 34.mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 心理的，精神的 35.mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务，专项工作 36.nursing-home /ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ n. 养老院，护理院 37.over-protective /ˌəʊvə prəˈtektɪv/ adj. 过度保护的 38.permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 许可，允许 39.permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的；长期稳定的 40.platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n.（火车）站台；平台 41.promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 晋升；提升；推广 42.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；攻读（学位） 43.recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，菜谱 44.refreshment /rɪˈfreʃmənt/ n. 点心饮料；精力恢复 45.relocate /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 搬迁，重新安置 46.reschedule /ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/ v. 重新安排；改签（行程） 47.reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 预订，预约 48.retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ n. 退休 49.reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声，声誉 50.settle /ˈsetl/ v. 安顿；定居；解决 51.solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 扎实的；牢固的 52.stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ adj. 暴风雨的；有风暴的 53.suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区，郊外 54.suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 行李箱 55.switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 转换，互换 56.time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj. 耗时的 57.trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n.（实验）一轮，一次操作 58.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n.（会议）会场，举办地点 59.yield /jiːld/ n.&v. 产量；产出 60.zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域，地带 知识点2 2024-2026障碍短语60例 1.at a quarter to ten 在9:45分 2.aim high 目标定得高 3.be prepared financially 经济上做好准备 4.be stuck on the highway 堵在高速公路上 5.body‑building exercise 健身训练 6.book a table 预订餐桌座位 7.bring about 导致 8.can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过 9.career plan 职业规划 10.clean one’s workspace 清理工作区域 11.count sb in 把某人算进去 12.cut down on 削减 13.drop‑off and pick‑up （家长）接送（孩子） 14.eat up 吃光 15.field trip 校外研学察 16.from time to time 时不时 17.get off to a solid start开局良好 18.give it more thought 多加慎重考虑 19.have access to 可以接触到 20.hold one’s interest 吸引某人 21.honor a staff member 表彰一名员工 22.in favor of 支持，赞同 23.It’s easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 24.job opening 职位空缺 25.job offer 工作录用通知 26.keep one’s appointment 准时赴约 27.knock over 碰倒（容器） 28.land at a magazine 入职杂志社 29.like‑minded people 志同道合的人 30.look back on 回顾 31.look in on sb. 顺便看望某人 32.make up the rest 补足剩余部分 33.miss out on 错失（机会、体验） 34.no more than 不超过 35.now and then 偶尔 36.pick up 开车接人 37.place importance on sth.重视某事 38.place the order 下订单 39.postpone a meeting 推迟会议 40.pursue further education 继续深造 41.put in place 实施（政策） 42.rock climbing 攀岩运动 43.settle in 安顿下来 44.short‑term project 短期项目 45.student loan 助学贷款 46.switch roles 互换角色 47.take in 理解 48.take one’s order 取订单 49.tidy up 整理 50.traffic jam 交通堵塞 51.turn to social media 借助社交媒体 52.work out 锻炼身体 53.for the sake of 为了…… 起见 54.at the risk of 冒着…… 的风险 55.speed limit 限速 56.school zone 学区 57.change places with 与…… 交换位置 58.shared profits 分享收益 59.get off track 偏离正轨 60.take one’s turn 轮流 知识点3 2024-2026高考听力熟词生义20例 1. signature 熟义：n. 签名；署名 僻义：adj. 标志性的；惯有的 真题例句(2026全国一卷听力)：It’s the chef’s signature dish. 这是厨师的招牌菜。 2. manage 熟义：v. 管理；经营；设法做成 僻义：v. 吃得下；喝下 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：But I can't manage any more. 但是我吃不下更多了。 3. catch 熟义：v. 抓住；接住；赶上 僻义：v. 捕捉（画面、氛围） 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：the unique atmosphere is perfectly caught by the photographer. 摄影师完美捕捉到这种独特氛围。 4. honor 熟义：n. 荣誉；光荣 v. 尊敬 僻义：v. 向…… 致敬；为纪念 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：It's to honor a staff member who is retiring next month. 这是为向一位下月即将退休的员工致敬。 5. trial 熟义：n. 审判；审讯 僻义：n.（科学）试验；实验操作 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. 每完成三次实验操作就互换角色，确保人人都得到练习。 6. address 熟义：n. 地址 v. 写地址 僻义：v. 设法解决；处理 真题例句 (2025 全国一卷听力)：...created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. … 成立真正的业主协会，来处理社区内的气候变化问题。 7. knock over 熟义：撞倒；打翻 僻义：碰倒（容器） 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：If any chemical container is knocked over… 如果化学容器被碰倒…… 8. burn 熟义：v. 燃烧 僻义：n.（化学）灼伤，烧伤 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：Today we're using a strong acid which can cause serious burns if it touches your skin. 我们今天使用强酸，接触皮肤会造成严重灼伤。 9. text 熟义：n. 课文；文本 僻义：n. 古籍；古代文献（常用复数 texts） 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：These ancient texts have been known since the 1920s. 这些古代文献自 20 世纪 20 年代就为人所知。 10. position 熟义：n. 位置；方位 僻义：n. 职位；工作岗位 真题例句 (2025 全国二卷听力)：...they offered me the position of sales manager. … 他们给我提供销售经理这一职位。 11. make up 熟义：编造；化妆 僻义：v. 补足（钱款、差额） 真题例句 (2025 全国二卷听力)：Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest. 你能付多少就付多少，剩下的由我补足。 12. set 熟义：v. 放置；摆放 僻义：v. 创造（纪录） 真题例句 (2026 全国二卷听力)：You’ve just set a record in rock climbing. 你刚刚创造了攀岩纪录。 13. solid 熟义：adj. 固体的；坚硬的 僻义：adj. 牢靠的；扎实的 真题例句 (2026 全国二卷听力)：...do some careful research to get off to a solid start. … 做充分调研，打下扎实的起步基础。 14. direction 熟义：n. 方向 僻义：n.（组装）说明书，操作指南（常用复数 directions） 真题例句 (2026 全国二卷听力)：The directions are confusing. 说明书让人看不懂。 15. extension 熟义：n. 延伸；扩展 僻义：n.（比喻）离不开的事物，如同身体一部分 真题例句 (2025 全国二卷听力)：…it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm. … 手机仿佛成了她手臂的延伸。 16. let out 熟义：放出；泄露 僻义：（学校）放学 真题例句 (2025 全国一卷听力)：around the time school lets out 临近放学时分 17. dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇；不予考虑 僻义：v.（学生）放学；解散 真题例句 (2025 全国一卷听力)：The students aren't dismissed until 3:30. 学生三点半才放学。 18. board 熟义：n. 木板；董事会 僻义：v. 上（飞机、火车、轮船等交通工具） 真题例句 (2024 新课标 I 卷听力)：My flight will take off soon. （对应题干 Boarding a flight）我的航班马上就要起飞。 19. deliver 熟义：v. 递送；运送 僻义：v. 投递（货物） 真题例句 (2024 新课标 I 卷听力)：I need to have it delivered this Saturday. 我需要把它改到这周六送货。 20. fall 熟义：v. 落下；降落 僻义：falling adj. 掉落的 真题例句 (2024 新课标 I 卷听力)：There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. 有树木、电线掉落的风险。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 精炼1 2026高考英语听力选项和材料同义替换40例 2026全国一卷听力同义替换 题号 听力选项 材料原文 1 new staff member 新员工 get your card、show you around、talk about your job duties （发放工卡、带参观、讲解工作职责） 2 in a restaurant 在餐馆 roast beef、chef’s signature dish（烤牛肉、厨师招牌菜） 3 a picture 一张照片 this one in the newspaper、photographer caught the atmosphere（报纸上的这张、摄影师捕捉氛围） 4 go to bed 去睡觉 It’s almost midnight（已经快午夜） 5 postpone a meeting 推迟会议 can’t arrive before noon, Could we meet this afternoon （中午前到不了，能否改到下午见面） 6 a less stressful life 压力更小的生活 don’t feel constant pressure 感受不到持续的压力 7 a shortterm project 短期项目 a three-month project 为期三个月的项目 8 total budget 总预算600 twenty people；thirty pounds per person（20 人，每人 30 英镑） 9 the retirement of an employee 一位雇员的退休 .a staff member who is retiring next month 下月即将退休的员工 10 email him a menu 给他发送一份菜单邮件 email it（it 指代 detailed menu with prices） 11 Jenny is a pop singer 珍妮是流行歌手 an attractive new business model for a pop star （对流行歌手而言极具吸引力的新型商业模式 12 could be a profitable business 可能成为一门有利可图的生意 an attractive new business model 有吸引力的新型商业模式 13 play a song 播放一首歌 Now let's play one of her greatest hits 现在让我们播放她的热门金曲 14 the birthplace of many foods 许多食物的发源地 home to many of the things that we use in our cooking；vegetables or animals that originated in this area（很多烹饪食材源于此地） 15 about medicine 和医学相关 were thought to be medical texts 过去被认为是医学文献 16 He proved Mary Hussey right 他证明 Mary Hussey 是对的 Mary Hussey 提出文本和食物有关，人们不相信； Jean Bottero 证实它们确实关于食物 17 protective glasses 防护眼镜 safety glasses 安全眼镜 18 report to the teacher 向老师报告 Tell me immediately 立刻告知我 19 to get an equal chance to practice 获得均等练习机会 ensure everyone gets practice 确保每个人都得到练习机会 20 clean their workspace 清理工作区域 clean your workspace thoroughly 彻底清理你的工作区域 2026全国二卷听力同义替换 题号 听力选项 材料原文 1 To buy a gift 买礼物 go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present 去市中心买 Kevin 的生日礼物 2 The slow progress 进度缓慢 haven’t touched the water so far. It’s just the same bodybuilding exercises every day 至今没碰水，天天只练健身，游泳学习进度慢 3 Beans 豆子 Baked beans 烤豆子，胡萝卜土豆已经吃完 4 Get some relaxation 放松一下 You should go to parks or to theaters 你应该去公园、剧院放松休闲 5 She is quiet 性格安静 Helen is lively and talkative, while Judy is just the opposite Helen 活泼健谈，Judy 正好相反（安静） 6 Reschedule a flight 重新安排航班 I’ve booked a ticket for June 22nd…see if there’s an earlier flight available 原订 22 号，想改更早航班 7 On June 17th 6 月 17 日 We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. The 17th would work better for me 选择 17 号航班 8 A sports journalist 体育记者 采访攀岩破纪录选手 Alex 9 Fairly nervous 相当紧张 my heart was racing for a few moments 心跳飞快（紧张） 10 Do strength training 做力量训练 ...but I’ll do some strength training this afternoon 下午要做力量训练 11 Bob's career plan Bob 的职业规划 面试失利，思考创业，讨论职业出路 12 Think twice 三思而后行 It's easier said than done, Bob. You should give it more thought 说起来容易做起来难，要多思考 13 To set up his own business 自己创业 Maybe I don’t have to work for someone else. I might start my own business 打算自己创业开餐馆 14 Henry Henry 弄坏玩具屋 I broke Sophia’s toy house yesterday 我昨天弄坏 Sophia 的玩具屋 15 They are short of time 时间紧张 I’m not sure I can get it done in just two hours 不确定两小时能不能修好，时间不够 16 Ask someone for help 找人求助 Maybe we should find Sophia’s grandpa to help us 找 Sophia 爷爷来帮忙 17 Eureka Tower 尤里卡大厦 We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower 旅行第一站参观尤里卡大厦 18 At the State Library 在州图书馆 ...we also met Markus Zusak…at the library 在州图书馆遇见知名作家 19 Three days 三天 Monday 出发、Tuesday 游玩、Wednesday 返校，一共三天行程 20 Return to school 返回学校 It’s time to head back to school 该返回学校了 精炼2高考听力高频同义替换145例 一、机场航班场景 直飞航班 direct flight / non-stop flight 单程票 single ticket / one-way ticket 往返票 return ticket / round-trip ticket 到达 arrive / get in 耽搁 delay / hold up 取行李 get luggage / collect luggage / pick up luggage 二、餐馆就餐场景 咖啡馆 café / coffee shop 预订一个餐位 reserve a table / book a table 外出用餐 eat out / dine out 外卖 takeaway / takeout 在这儿吃还是带走？For here or to go? / To stay or to go? 我请客。It’s my treat. / It’s on me. 三、酒店入住场景 把……安排在 schedule / plan 推迟 postpone / put off 取消 cancel / call off 接待处；前台 reception desk / front desk 打扫干净 clean up / tidy up 四、工作职场场景 雇用 hire / employ 雇主；老板 employer / boss 职位 post / position 公司；企业 firm / company / business 接受一份工作 accept a job / take a job 找到一份工作 find a job / get a job / land a job / win a job 离职 leave one’s job / quit one’s job / depart one’s job 开除；解雇 fire / lay off 时间排得很满 have a busy schedule / have a crowded schedule / have a tight schedule 五、租房住房场景 公寓 flat / apartment 客厅 sitting room / living room 出租 rent / let 六、医疗健康场景 发烧 have a fever / have a temperature / be running a fever / be running a temperature 体检 check-up / health check 药物 drug / medicine 药片 pill / tablet 保持健康 keep healthy / keep fit / keep one’s body in shape 锻炼 work out / exercise 七、购物消费场景 买 buy / get / take / purchase / pick up 药店 chemist’s / chemist shop / drugstore 昂贵的 pricey / expensive 价格公道的 reasonable / affordable / fair 紧身的 tight / close-fitting 试衣间 fitting room / dressing room 收银台 cashier’s desk / cash desk / checkout counter 退换；调换 change / exchange / replace 八、旅行出游场景 旅行 journey / trip / tour 短假 getaway / break 参观 / 探索 visit / explore 一日游 a day trip / a day out 旅游景点 tourist attractions / tourist spots / tourist destinations 海滨 seaside / coast 景色 scenery / landscape 旺季 high season / peak season 淡季 low season / off season 九、交通出行场景 售票处 booking office / ticket office 火车站 railway station / train station 时刻表 schedule / timetable 骑自行车 bike / cycle 让某人搭便车 give sb a lift / give sb a ride 接某人 pick sb up / collect sb 停车场 parking lot / car park 车祸 car accident / car crash 闯红灯 go through a red light / run a red light 遇上交通堵塞 be held up in heavy traffic / be trapped in traffic / be stuck in traffic 避开车流 avoid the traffic / miss the traffic 抄近路 take a short cut / cut through / cut across 十、学校生活场景 登记选课 / 报名参加课程 register for a course / sign up for a course 被……录取 be accepted by / be admitted to 演讲 talk / speech / lecture / presentation 复习 review / revise 提交 submit / hand in 论文 paper / essay 分数 grade / mark / score 退课 drop out of a class / withdraw from a class 辍学 quit school / drop out of school 考试不及格 / 考试考砸了 fail a test / bomb a test 参加比赛 enter a competition / take part in a competition / participate in a competition 餐厅 canteen / dining hall 十一、运动健康场景 比赛 game / match / competition 运动员 player / athlete / sportsman 教练 coach / trainer 预赛；选拔赛 trial / tryout 打败 beat / defeat （比赛）势均力敌的 tight / even / close 打破记录 break a record / beat a record 十二、节假日活动场景 追溯到…… date back to / date from 作为对……的纪念 in memory of / in honor of 聚会 get-together / gathering 安排；策划 set up / arrange 开派对 have a party / hold a party / throw a party 邀请某人来家里 invite sb over / invite sb round 放烟花 set fireworks / let off fireworks 十二、文学与艺术 作家；作者 writer / author 出版；发行 publish / issue / launch / come out 匆匆翻阅 leaf through / page through 雕塑 sculpture / statue / figure 展览会 show / exhibition / exhibit 陈列 on display / on exhibition 传统的 classical / traditional 逼真的 realistic / vivid / true to life 生动起来 come alive / come to life 因……而出名 be famous for / earn the reputation as 十三、图书馆借阅场景 服务台 / 咨询台 help desk / information desk / reference desk 借书卡 library card / checkout card 主题 subject / topic 十四、户外问路场景 在附近 nearby / around here / close at hand / around the corner 在……对面 opposite / across from 沿着……走 go along / go down 十五、电影娱乐场景 电影院 movie theater / cinema 看电影 see films / go to the cinema / go to the movies 极好的 superb / fantastic / incredible / awesome / excellent / wonderful / brilliant / outstanding 一流的 first-rate / first-class 使人愉快的 enjoyable / entertaining 好笑的 funny / amusing 感人的 moving / touching 吓人的 scary / frightening 一般的 so-so / average / ordinary 难懂的 complicated / complex 十六、兴趣爱好场景 对某物感兴趣 be interested in sth / have a taste for sth 喜欢某物 be fond of sth / be into sth 热衷于某事 be crazy about sth / be enthusiastic about sth / be passionate about sth / be keen on sth / 在某人的空闲时间 in sb’s free time / in sb’s leisure time / in sb’s spare time 十七、天气状况场景 天气预报 weather forecast / weather report 达到 reach / hit 下降 fall / drop 晴朗的 fine / bright 阴沉的 grey / gray 下雨的 rainy / wet 十八、人物描述场景 体形；身材 build / figure 合身 fit / suit 好看的 good-looking / pretty 精力充沛的 energetic / fresh 爱整洁的 neat / tidy 聪明的 smart / clever / brilliant 诚实的 honest / sincere 友好的 friendly / warm 十九、日常生活场景 化妆 put on make-up / wear make-up 熨平（衣服） iron / press 倒垃圾 empty the garbage / throw away the rubbish 食谱 recipe / cookbook / cookery book 摆放餐具 set the table / lay the table 二十、电话沟通场景 转接 put sb through / connect sb 留言 take a message / pass on a message 我没听清。I couldn’t hear you. / I missed that. / I didn’t catch that. 信号不好。The signal is really bad. / The signal is really weak. 打不通电话。I can’t get through. / The line is busy. 手机（快）没电 be out of battery / be out of power / go dead 电话中断 get cut off / be disconnected 精炼3 2027高考英语听力场景词汇100例 一、校园生活场景 1. 课程学习 学科科目：math 数学, physics 物理, chemistry 化学, biology 生物, history 历史, geography 地理, English 英语, literature 文学, politics 政治, computer science 计算机科学, art 艺术, music 音乐, P.E.体育, major 专业 学习活动：attend class 上课, have a lecture 听讲座, do homework 做作业, prepare for exam 备考, review 复习, pass/fail exam 通过 / 未通过考试, graduate 毕业, drop out 退学, participate in discussion 参与讨论, give a speech 演讲, join study group 加入学习小组, take notes 记笔记 成绩评定：grade/score/mark 分数, GPA 平均绩点, test 测验, mid-term/final exam 期中考 / 期末考, oral test 口试, quiz 小测, rank 排名 2. 校园设施 教学设施：campus 校园, classroom 教室, lab 实验室, lecture hall 演讲厅, auditorium 礼堂 生活设施：dormitory/dorm 宿舍, cafeteria/dining hall 食堂, library 图书馆, gym 体育馆, playground 操场, swimming pool 游泳池, locker 储物柜 3. 师生关系 教师：teacher 教师, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师, tutor 导师, dean 院长, headmaster 校长 学生：student 学生, freshman 大一, sophomore 大二, junior 大三, senior 大四, undergraduate 本科, graduate 研究生, classmate 同学, roommate 室友 二、 职场工作场景 1. 求职面试 求职行为：job hunting 求职, apply for job 申请工作, job fair 招聘会, networking 人脉拓展 求职材料：resume/CV 简历, cover letter 求职信, application form 申请表, certificate 证书, diploma 文凭, recommendation letter 推荐信 面试相关：interview 面试, interviewer 面试官, interviewee 面试者, position 职位, vacancy 空缺, qualification 资格, experience 经验, skill 技能 2. 工作内容 工作事务：task 任务, project 项目, assignment 分配, deadline 截止日期, report 报告, presentation 展示, meeting 会议, brainstorming 头脑风暴 工作场所：office 办公室, company 公司, firm 商号, enterprise 企业, department 部门, team 团队 工作关系：colleague 同事, boss 老板, manager 经理, supervisor 主管, employee 员工, client 客户 3. 职业发展 晋升加薪：promotion 晋升, raise/salary increase 加薪, bonus 奖金, overtime 加班, resign 辞职, retire 退休 三、交通出行场景 1. 公共交通 火车：train 火车, railway 铁路, high-speed rail 高铁, express train 快车, passenger 乘客, transfer 换乘, booking office 售票处, schedule 时刻表, platform 站台, dining car 餐车 飞机：flight 航班, airline 航空公司, board 登机, boarding pass 登机牌, departure 出发, arrival 到达, stewardess 空姐, captain 机长, luggage 行李, suitcase 行李箱 其他：subway/underground 地铁, bus 公交, taxi/cab 出租车, tram 有轨电车, ferry 渡轮 2. 自驾出行 车辆：car 汽车, van 货车, truck 卡车, motorcycle 摩托车 驾驶：drive 驾驶, driving license 驾照, speed 速度, park 停车, gas station 加油站 交通状况：heavy traffic 拥堵, traffic jam 堵塞, traffic light 红绿灯, one-way street 单行道, accident 事故, flat tire 爆胎, run red light 闯红灯 四、餐厅饮食场景 1. 餐厅类型 餐厅：restaurant 餐厅, cafe 咖啡馆, buffet 自助餐, fast food restaurant 快餐店, canteen 食堂, pub 酒吧, bistro 小餐馆 2. 点餐用餐 餐具：knife 刀, fork 叉, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺, plate 盘子, tray 托盘 菜品：appetizer 开胃菜, main course 主菜, dessert 甜品, soup 汤, steak 牛排, cheese 奶酪, sandwich 三明治, hamburger 汉堡, French fries 薯条, pizza 披萨 饮品：coffee 咖啡, tea 茶, wine 葡萄酒, beer 啤酒, soft drink 软饮, mineral water 矿泉水 服务：waiter/waitress 服务员, order 点餐, serve 上菜, pay the bill 买单, go Dutch AA 制 五、购物消费场景 1. 购物场所 商店：supermarket 超市, store 商店, mall 购物中心, department store 百货商场, bookstore 书店, clothing store 服装店, electronics store 电子产品店, boutique 精品店 2. 购物行为 交易：price 价格, cost 花费, pay 支付, cash 现金, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, discount 折扣, on sale 减价, bargain 便宜货 商品：size 尺寸, color 颜色, style 款式, brand 品牌, quality 质量, quantity 数量, in stock 有货, out of stock 缺货 服务：shop assistant 店员, customer 顾客, try on 试穿, return 退还, exchange 交换, refund 退款, receipt 收据 六、医疗健康场景 1. 医疗场所 医疗机构：hospital 医院, clinic 诊所, health center 卫生所, emergency department 急诊室, ICU 重症监护室, drugstore/chemist's 药店 2. 医护人员 医疗人员：doctor 医生, physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, nurse 护士, patient 病人 3. 疾病治疗 症状：pain 疼痛, headache 头痛, stomachache 胃痛, fever 发烧, cold/flu 感冒, cough 咳嗽, sore throat 喉咙痛, dizzy 头晕 治疗：medicine 药, pill/tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术, check-up 检查, prescription 处方, recover 康复 七、旅游度假场景 1. 旅游类型 旅行：travel/trip/voyage 旅行, package tour 跟团游, guided tour 有导游游, self-guided tour 自由行, business trip 商务旅行 2. 旅行要素 交通：departure 出发, arrival 到达, destination 目的地, transportation 交通 住宿：hotel 酒店, motel 汽车旅馆, hostel 青年旅舍, make a reservation 预订, check in/out 入住 / 退房, single/double room 单 / 双人间, suite 套房 观光：tour guide 导游, place of interest 名胜, historical site 古迹, scenery 风景, museum 博物馆, castle 城堡, temple 寺庙, beach 沙滩, mountain 山脉, waterfall 瀑布 八、天气环境场景 1. 天气状况 基本天气：sunny 晴朗, cloudy 多云, windy 有风, rainy 多雨, snowy 多雪, foggy 有雾, stormy 暴风雨的 极端天气：rainstorm 暴雨, thunderstorm 雷雨, hurricane 飓风, tornado 龙卷风, typhoon 台风, blizzard 暴风雪, drought 干旱 2. 温度描述 温度：temperature 温度, degree 度数, hot 热, warm 温暖, cool 凉爽, cold 寒冷, freezing 极冷 3. 环境相关 自然现象：sunshine 阳光, rainbow 彩虹, thunder 雷声, lightning 闪电, frost 霜, humidity 湿度 九、酒店住宿场景 1. 预订入住 预订：make a reservation 预订, book a room 订房, vacant room 空房, room available 有空房 入住：check in 登记入住, reception desk 前台, fill out a form 填表, ID card 身份证 2. 房间类型 房型：single room 单人间, double room 双人间, suite 套房, standard room 标准间, 5-star hotel 五星级酒店 3. 酒店服务 服务：room service 客房服务, laundry service 洗衣服务, wake-up call 叫醒服务, room key 房间钥匙, room number 房间号 十、邮局邮寄场景 1. 邮政服务 服务：post office 邮局, stamp 邮票, envelope 信封, package/parcel 包裹, zip code 邮编, send/mail 邮寄, deliver 递送, express mail 快件, airmail 航空邮件 2. 邮寄费用 费用：postage 邮资, extra postage 额外邮资, overweight 超重 十一、银行金融场景 1. 银行业务 业务：bank 银行, account 账户, open an account 开户, deposit 存款, withdrawal 取款, interest 利息, interest rate 利率, ATM 自动取款机 2. 账户类型 账户：checking account 支票账户, savings account 储蓄账户, fixed deposit 定期存款, current account 活期存款 3. 支付方式 支付：cash 现金, check 支票, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, overdraft 透支, loan 贷款, exchange rate 汇率 十二、日常生活场景 1. 饮食起居 饮食：breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, dinner 晚餐, snack 小吃, meal 一餐 住宿：house 房子, apartment 公寓, villa 别墅, mansion 豪宅, rent 租金, landlord 房东, tenant 房客, deposit 押金, contract 合同 2. 家务日常 家务：clean the house 打扫房子, wash the dishes 洗碗, do laundry 洗衣服, recycle 回收, waste basket 垃圾桶 十三、科技应用场景 1. 电子设备 设备：computer 电脑, laptop 笔记本, smartphone 智能手机, tablet 平板, printer 打印机, scanner 扫描仪 2. 网络通信 网络：internet 互联网, website 网站, browser 浏览器, download 下载, upload 上传, Wi-Fi 无线网络 3. 科技应用 应用：software 软件, app 应用程序, social media 社交媒体, cloud computing 云计算, data 数据, artificial intelligence 人工智能 十四、文化教育场景 1. 文化活动 活动：concert 音乐会, theater 剧院, opera 歌剧, ballet 芭蕾舞, circus 马戏团, exhibition 展览, festival 节日 2. 文学艺术 文学：book 书, novel 小说, poem 诗, magazine 杂志, newspaper 报纸, literature 文学 艺术：painting 绘画, sculpture 雕塑, photography 摄影, music 音乐, film/movie 电影 3. 教育学习 教育：education 教育, school 学校, college 大学, university 综合性大学, library 图书馆, museum 博物馆 十五、体育健身场景 1. 运动项目 球类：football/soccer 足球, basketball 篮球, volleyball 排球, tennis 网球, badminton 羽毛球, table tennis 乒乓球, golf 高尔夫 田径：track and field 田径, marathon 马拉松, hurdle 跨栏 水上：swimming 游泳, diving 跳水, surfing 冲浪, sailing 帆船 其他：cycling 自行车, jogging 慢跑, hiking 徒步, skiing 滑雪, yoga 瑜伽, boxing 拳击, weightlifting 举重 2. 比赛相关 比赛：match/game 比赛, event 比赛项目, championship 锦标赛, Olympics 奥运会 人员：player 运动员, athlete 运动员, coach 教练, referee/judge 裁判, audience 观众, fan 粉丝 3. 健身锻炼 健身：fitness 健康, gym 健身房, workout 锻炼, aerobics 有氧运动, stretching 伸展运动 十六、媒体传播场景 1. 媒体类型 媒体：TV 电视, radio 广播, newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志, internet 互联网, social media 社交媒体 2. 媒体内容 内容：news 新闻, program 节目, advertisement 广告, documentary 纪录片, entertainment 娱乐, sports 体育, weather forecast 天气预报 3. 媒体人员 人员：reporter 记者, journalist 记者, anchor 主持人, photographer 摄影师, producer 制片人 十七、家庭生活场景 1. 家庭成员 成员：father/dad 父亲, mother/mom 母亲, son 儿子, daughter 女儿, grandfather 祖父, grandmother 祖母, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, cousin 表兄妹 2. 家庭活动 活动：family gathering 家庭聚会, celebration 庆祝, birthday party 生日派对, wedding 婚礼, anniversary 纪念日 3. 家庭事务 事务：housework 家务, chore 家务杂事, shopping 购物, cooking 烹饪, cleaning 清洁 十八、社会服务场景 1. 公共服务 服务：police station 警察局, fire station 消防站, post office 邮局, hospital 医院, library 图书馆, park 公园, community center 社区中心 2. 社会机构 机构：charity 慈善机构, foundation 基金会, ministry 政府部门, embassy 大使馆, institute 研究所, academy 学院 十九、电话通信场景 1. 电话用语 用语：hello 你好, goodbye 再见, hold on 稍等, hang up 挂断, call back 回拨, leave a message 留言 2. 通信方式 方式：phone call 电话, video call 视频通话, text message 短信, email 电子邮件, voicemail 语音邮件 二十、兴趣爱好场景 1. 文化爱好 爱好：reading 阅读, painting 绘画, drawing 素描, photography 摄影, collecting 收藏, gardening 园艺, cooking 烹饪 2. 娱乐活动 活动：watching TV 看电视, listening to music 听音乐, playing games 玩游戏, going to movies 看电影, singing karaoke 唱卡拉 OK 3. 户外活动 活动：picnic 野餐, outing 郊游, camping 露营, hiking 徒步, cycling 骑行 二十一、学术研究场景 1. 学术活动 活动：research 研究, experiment 实验, observation 观察, hypothesis 假设, conclusion 结论, phenomenon 现象 2. 学术交流 交流：seminar 研讨会, conference 会议, lecture 讲座, presentation 展示, discussion 讨论 3. 学术成果 成果：paper 论文, thesis 论文, dissertation 学位论文, report 报告, publication 出版物 精炼4 2027高考英语听力模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 2．What does the woman suggest? A．Cutting project costs. B．Holding a concert. C．Calling for donations. 3．What are the speakers doing at the moment? A．Watching a match. B．Looking at a poster. C．Deciding to join a team. 4．How much will the woman pay? A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. 5．What contributed to the man’s win? A．Competing against Alex. B．Taking part in many races. C．Learning from professional swimmers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookshop. C．In a classroom. 7．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Assist with a search. B．Recommend another book. C．Check the computer system. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask for information. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To complain about the service. 9．When does the race begin? A．At 1:45. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:15. 10．What will the woman probably do next? A．Catch a train back home. B．Change her departure time. C．Practise running for the race. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the man want to stay at the hotel? A．On September 9th. B．On September 10th. C．On September 15th. 12．What do we know about the room the man books? A．It is a standard room. B．It has a sea view. C．It is on the top floor. 13．What does the hotel offer to do? A．Serve breakfast until 9:30. B．Pick up the man at the station. C．Offer free taxi service. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．Why hasn’t the man been to the gym? A．He hurt his leg. B．He was busy with study. C．He lost interest in sports. 15．What is the man allowed to do next week? A．Go running. B．Do light exercise. C．Play basketball. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Watch ball games. B．Ask the doctor for advice. C．Go swimming. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the most special feature at Sea Life? A．An underwater tunnel. B．An interactive touch pool. C．An open-air swimming area. 18．How much does it cost a grown-up to visit Sea Life? A．$6. B．$10. C．$24. 19．When do holiday-themed events take place at Sea Life? A．In Spring. B．In Summer. C．In Winter. 20．What is the man doing? A．Introducing a location. B．Hosting a TV program. C．Visiting a national park. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B C B A A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A B C B C C A 听力材料 1．A 【原文】M: It’s sold out, but I can order it and have it in five days. W: But the birthday party is in two days. M: We have other books by Dickens. W: I’m afraid Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best. 2．B 【原文】M: I’m sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. W: We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don’t we put up a concert? M: Good idea! You can count me in to help out. 3．B 【原文】W: What is on the poster there? It looks so nice. M: Let’s have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. W: Wonderful. Is it between school teams? M: Yes. 4．B 【原文】M: For six dollars, you can choose one vegetable and one meat dish; for eight dollars, you get two meat dishes and one vegetable; for ten dollars, you get two of each. W: I’ll have honey chicken, black pepper beef and one fried vegetable please. 5．C 【原文】W: I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. Congratulations, your technique must have been on point. M: Thanks, it was tough. My final shot against Alex was intense. Watching those Olympic races really paid off. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for the book Guide to Breckler. Your computer system says it is available, but I can’t find it on the shelf. Does that mean that another customer has bought the last copy? W: It might, but it could also mean that someone has just put it back in the wrong location. If that’s the case, it’s probably in the same general area. Would you like me to help you look? M: That would be great, thanks. I’ve registered to take a Breckler certification test next month. I’m really hoping to pick it up today and start studying. 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Hello, this is the City Running Club. Can I help you? W: Hello, sir. I’m running the race on Saturday, but I don’t know where it starts. M: Well, all the runners have to meet in the Sunshine Park and you’re going to run around the lake. W: Thank you. When shall I get there? M: Please check in before a quarter to two, though actually the race won’t start until half past two. There will be about three hundred runners. W: When will it be over? M: It’s fifteen kilometers. It depends on your running speed. W: Oh, I’ve got to catch a train back home at a quarter past three. M: You won’t be on time for that. W: Okay. I need to reschedule my leaving time at once. 11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Sunshine Hotel. Can I help you? M: Good afternoon. I’d like to book a double room for the night of September 10th. W: Let me check... Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with a sea view? It’s 200 yuan more expensive. M: No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the price include breakfast? W: Yes, breakfast is served from 6:30 to 9:00 in the morning. And there is a swimming pool on the top floor. M: Wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the railway station? W: About 15 minutes by taxi. We can also arrange a car to pick you up if you need. M: That’s very kind of you. I’ll arrive at around 3:00 in the afternoon. 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Hi, David. I haven’t seen you in the gym for ages. What have you been doing? M: Hi, Emma. Actually, I hurt my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is it getting better now? M: Much better. The doctor says I can start light exercise next week, but I still can’t run or play ball games. W: Then why not try swimming? It won’t hurt your leg, and it’s good for your whole body. M: Good idea! My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to teach me. W: Great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Sea Life. Sea Life provides an engaging and educational environment. Visitors can expect to see exhibits featuring over 10,000 animals, including sharks, rays, and sea turtles swimming in the underwater tunnel. The most striking feature at Sea Life is the interactive touch pool, where visitors can get up close and personal with gentle sea creatures. The admission fee for adults is $24 and for children $10. You can pay an additional $6 to access your digital photos by upgrading to our VIP Digital Photo Pass. Typically, Sea Life opens around 10 am and closes at 7 p.m. Arriving early is highly encouraged. Summer months are especially popular among families with young children, while winter months may see fewer visitors due to the colder weather. However, during the winter months, holiday-themed events may attract unique visitors. Whichever season you choose, Sea Life promises an engaging and educational outing. 25 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单22 2024-2026高考听力词汇（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 2024-2026高考听力障碍单词60例 知识点2 2024-2026高考听力障碍短语60例 知识点3 2024-2026高考听力熟词生义20例 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1 2026年高考英语听力选项和材料同义替换40例 精炼2高考听力高频同义替换20组145例 精炼3 2027届高考英语听力场景词汇20组60类 精炼4 2027届高考英语听力模拟四题1套 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 2024-2026高考听力障碍单词60例 1.address /əˈdres/ v. 称呼；设法解决；发表演说 2.architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑；建筑风格 3.association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会，社团；联盟 4.aboard /əˈbɔːd/ prep. 登（机、船） 5.botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. 植物学的 6.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 奖金，红利 7.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 分部，分公司；分支机构 8.brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 极好的；灿烂的 9.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 10.candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 求职者，候选人 11.celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人，名流 12.chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n.（书籍的）章节 13.column /ˈkɒləm/ n.（报刊）专栏；栏目 14.confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认（座位、预约）；证实 15.consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一贯的；坚持不懈的 16.contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同，契约 17.decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 18.decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 像样的；得体的 19.demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 费力的；要求高的 20.deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送，配送；发表（演说） 21.departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n.（航班）离开，出发 22.discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使灰心，使气馁 23.dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v. 解散；放学；不予考虑 24.documentary/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 25.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 往市中心 n. 市中心商业区 26.extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸；附属物 27.facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n.（复数 facilities）设施，设备 28.financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财务的；经济上的 29.fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健身；健康 30.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n.&v. 预报，预测 31.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视，不理睬 32.license /ˈlaɪsns/ n. 执照，许可证 33.location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置，地点 34.mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 心理的，精神的 35.mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务，专项工作 36.nursing-home /ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ n. 养老院，护理院 37.over-protective /ˌəʊvə prəˈtektɪv/ adj. 过度保护的 38.permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 许可，允许 39.permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的；长期稳定的 40.platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n.（火车）站台；平台 41.promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 晋升；提升；推广 42.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；攻读（学位） 43.recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，菜谱 44.refreshment /rɪˈfreʃmənt/ n. 点心饮料；精力恢复 45.relocate /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 搬迁，重新安置 46.reschedule /ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/ v. 重新安排；改签（行程） 47.reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 预订，预约 48.retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ n. 退休 49.reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声，声誉 50.settle /ˈsetl/ v. 安顿；定居；解决 51.solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 扎实的；牢固的 52.stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ adj. 暴风雨的；有风暴的 53.suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区，郊外 54.suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 行李箱 55.switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 转换，互换 56.time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj. 耗时的 57.trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n.（实验）一轮，一次操作 58.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n.（会议）会场，举办地点 59.yield /jiːld/ n.&v. 产量；产出 60.zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域，地带 知识点2 2024-2026障碍短语60例 1.at a quarter to ten 在9:45分 2.aim high 目标定得高 3.be prepared financially 经济上做好准备 4.be stuck on the highway 堵在高速公路上 5.body‑building exercise 健身训练 6.book a table 预订餐桌座位 7.bring about 导致 8.can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过 9.career plan 职业规划 10.clean one’s workspace 清理工作区域 11.count sb in 把某人算进去 12.cut down on 削减 13.drop‑off and pick‑up （家长）接送（孩子） 14.eat up 吃光 15.field trip 校外研学察 16.from time to time 时不时 17.get off to a solid start开局良好 18.give it more thought 多加慎重考虑 19.have access to 可以接触到 20.hold one’s interest 吸引某人 21.honor a staff member 表彰一名员工 22.in favor of 支持，赞同 23.It’s easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 24.job opening 职位空缺 25.job offer 工作录用通知 26.keep one’s appointment 准时赴约 27.knock over 碰倒（容器） 28.land at a magazine 入职杂志社 29.like‑minded people 志同道合的人 30.look back on 回顾 31.look in on sb. 顺便看望某人 32.make up the rest 补足剩余部分 33.miss out on 错失（机会、体验） 34.no more than 不超过 35.now and then 偶尔 36.pick up 开车接人 37.place importance on sth.重视某事 38.place the order 下订单 39.postpone a meeting 推迟会议 40.pursue further education 继续深造 41.put in place 实施（政策） 42.rock climbing 攀岩运动 43.settle in 安顿下来 44.short‑term project 短期项目 45.student loan 助学贷款 46.switch roles 互换角色 47.take in 理解 48.take one’s order 取订单 49.tidy up 整理 50.traffic jam 交通堵塞 51.turn to social media 借助社交媒体 52.work out 锻炼身体 53.for the sake of 为了…… 起见 54.at the risk of 冒着…… 的风险 55.speed limit 限速 56.school zone 学区 57.change places with 与…… 交换位置 58.shared profits 分享收益 59.get off track 偏离正轨 60.take one’s turn 轮流 知识点3 2024-2026高考听力熟词生义20例 1. signature 熟义：n. 签名；署名 僻义：adj. ___________________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷听力)：It’s the chef’s signature dish. 这是厨师的招牌菜。 2. manage 熟义：v. 管理；经营；设法做成 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：But I can't manage any more. 但是我吃不下更多了。 3. catch 熟义：v. 抓住；接住；赶上 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：the unique atmosphere is perfectly caught by the photographer. 摄影师完美捕捉到这种独特氛围。 4. honor 熟义：n. 荣誉；光荣 v. 尊敬 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：It's to honor a staff member who is retiring next month. 这是为向一位下月即将退休的员工致敬。 5. trial 熟义：n. 审判；审讯 僻义：n. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. 每完成三次实验操作就互换角色，确保人人都得到练习。 6. address 熟义：n. 地址 v. 写地址 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2025 全国一卷听力)：...created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. … 成立真正的业主协会，来处理社区内的气候变化问题。 7. knock over 熟义：撞倒；打翻 僻义：___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：If any chemical container is knocked over… 如果化学容器被碰倒…… 8. burn 熟义：v. 燃烧 僻义：n. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：Today we're using a strong acid which can cause serious burns if it touches your skin. 我们今天使用强酸，接触皮肤会造成严重灼伤。 9. text 熟义：n. 课文；文本 僻义：n. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国一卷听力)：These ancient texts have been known since the 1920s. 这些古代文献自 20 世纪 20 年代就为人所知。 10. position 熟义：n. 位置；方位 僻义：n. ___________________ 真题例句 (2025 全国二卷听力)：...they offered me the position of sales manager. … 他们给我提供销售经理这一职位。 11. make up 熟义：编造；化妆 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2025 全国二卷听力)：Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest. 你能付多少就付多少，剩下的由我补足。 12. set 熟义：v. 放置；摆放 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国二卷听力)：You’ve just set a record in rock climbing. 你刚刚创造了攀岩纪录。 13. solid 熟义：adj. 固体的；坚硬的 僻义：adj. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国二卷听力)：...do some careful research to get off to a solid start. … 做充分调研，打下扎实的起步基础。 14. direction 熟义：n. 方向 僻义：n. ___________________ 真题例句 (2026 全国二卷听力)：The directions are confusing. 说明书让人看不懂。 15. extension 熟义：n. 延伸；扩展 僻义：n. ___________________ 真题例句 (2025 全国二卷听力)：…it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm. … 手机仿佛成了她手臂的延伸。 16. let out 熟义：放出；泄露 僻义：___________________ 真题例句 (2025 全国一卷听力)：around the time school lets out 临近放学时分 17. dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇；不予考虑 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2025 全国一卷听力)：The students aren't dismissed until 3:30. 学生三点半才放学。 18. board 熟义：n. 木板；董事会 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2024 新课标 I 卷听力)：My flight will take off soon. （对应题干 Boarding a flight）我的航班马上就要起飞。 19. deliver 熟义：v. 递送；运送 僻义：v. ___________________ 真题例句 (2024 新课标 I 卷听力)：I need to have it delivered this Saturday. 我需要把它改到这周六送货。 20. fall 熟义：v. 落下；降落 僻义：falling adj. ___________________ 真题例句 (2024 新课标 I 卷听力)：There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. 有树木、电线掉落的风险。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 精炼1 2026高考英语听力选项和材料同义替换40例 2026全国一卷听力同义替换 题号 听力选项 材料原文 1 new staff member 新员工 get your card、show you around、talk about your job duties （发放工卡、带参观、讲解工作职责） 2 in a restaurant 在餐馆 roast beef、chef’s signature dish（烤牛肉、厨师招牌菜） 3 a picture 一张照片 this one in the newspaper、photographer caught the atmosphere（报纸上的这张、摄影师捕捉氛围） 4 go to bed 去睡觉 It’s almost midnight（已经快午夜） 5 postpone a meeting 推迟会议 can’t arrive before noon, Could we meet this afternoon （中午前到不了，能否改到下午见面） 6 a less stressful life 压力更小的生活 don’t feel constant pressure 感受不到持续的压力 7 a shortterm project 短期项目 a three-month project 为期三个月的项目 8 total budget 总预算600 twenty people；thirty pounds per person（20 人，每人 30 英镑） 9 the retirement of an employee 一位雇员的退休 .a staff member who is retiring next month 下月即将退休的员工 10 email him a menu 给他发送一份菜单邮件 email it（it 指代 detailed menu with prices） 11 Jenny is a pop singer 珍妮是流行歌手 an attractive new business model for a pop star （对流行歌手而言极具吸引力的新型商业模式 12 could be a profitable business 可能成为一门有利可图的生意 an attractive new business model 有吸引力的新型商业模式 13 play a song 播放一首歌 Now let's play one of her greatest hits 现在让我们播放她的热门金曲 14 the birthplace of many foods 许多食物的发源地 home to many of the things that we use in our cooking；vegetables or animals that originated in this area（很多烹饪食材源于此地） 15 about medicine 和医学相关 were thought to be medical texts 过去被认为是医学文献 16 He proved Mary Hussey right 他证明 Mary Hussey 是对的 Mary Hussey 提出文本和食物有关，人们不相信； Jean Bottero 证实它们确实关于食物 17 protective glasses 防护眼镜 safety glasses 安全眼镜 18 report to the teacher 向老师报告 Tell me immediately 立刻告知我 19 to get an equal chance to practice 获得均等练习机会 ensure everyone gets practice 确保每个人都得到练习机会 20 clean their workspace 清理工作区域 clean your workspace thoroughly 彻底清理你的工作区域 2026全国二卷听力同义替换 题号 听力选项 材料原文 1 To buy a gift 买礼物 go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present 去市中心买 Kevin 的生日礼物 2 The slow progress 进度缓慢 haven’t touched the water so far. It’s just the same bodybuilding exercises every day 至今没碰水，天天只练健身，游泳学习进度慢 3 Beans 豆子 Baked beans 烤豆子，胡萝卜土豆已经吃完 4 Get some relaxation 放松一下 You should go to parks or to theaters 你应该去公园、剧院放松休闲 5 She is quiet 性格安静 Helen is lively and talkative, while Judy is just the opposite Helen 活泼健谈，Judy 正好相反（安静） 6 Reschedule a flight 重新安排航班 I’ve booked a ticket for June 22nd…see if there’s an earlier flight available 原订 22 号，想改更早航班 7 On June 17th 6 月 17 日 We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. The 17th would work better for me 选择 17 号航班 8 A sports journalist 体育记者 采访攀岩破纪录选手 Alex 9 Fairly nervous 相当紧张 my heart was racing for a few moments 心跳飞快（紧张） 10 Do strength training 做力量训练 ...but I’ll do some strength training this afternoon 下午要做力量训练 11 Bob's career plan Bob 的职业规划 面试失利，思考创业，讨论职业出路 12 Think twice 三思而后行 It's easier said than done, Bob. You should give it more thought 说起来容易做起来难，要多思考 13 To set up his own business 自己创业 Maybe I don’t have to work for someone else. I might start my own business 打算自己创业开餐馆 14 Henry Henry 弄坏玩具屋 I broke Sophia’s toy house yesterday 我昨天弄坏 Sophia 的玩具屋 15 They are short of time 时间紧张 I’m not sure I can get it done in just two hours 不确定两小时能不能修好，时间不够 16 Ask someone for help 找人求助 Maybe we should find Sophia’s grandpa to help us 找 Sophia 爷爷来帮忙 17 Eureka Tower 尤里卡大厦 We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower 旅行第一站参观尤里卡大厦 18 At the State Library 在州图书馆 ...we also met Markus Zusak…at the library 在州图书馆遇见知名作家 19 Three days 三天 Monday 出发、Tuesday 游玩、Wednesday 返校，一共三天行程 20 Return to school 返回学校 It’s time to head back to school 该返回学校了 精炼2高考听力高频同义替换145例 一、机场航班场景 直飞航班 direct flight / non-stop flight 单程票 single ticket / one-way ticket 往返票 return ticket / round-trip ticket 到达 arrive / get in 耽搁 delay / hold up 取行李 get luggage / collect luggage / pick up luggage 二、餐馆就餐场景 咖啡馆 café / coffee shop 预订一个餐位 reserve a table / book a table 外出用餐 eat out / dine out 外卖 takeaway / takeout 在这儿吃还是带走？For here or to go? / To stay or to go? 我请客。It’s my treat. / It’s on me. 三、酒店入住场景 把……安排在 schedule / plan 推迟 postpone / put off 取消 cancel / call off 接待处；前台 reception desk / front desk 打扫干净 clean up / tidy up 四、工作职场场景 雇用 hire / employ 雇主；老板 employer / boss 职位 post / position 公司；企业 firm / company / business 接受一份工作 accept a job / take a job 找到一份工作 find a job / get a job / land a job / win a job 离职 leave one’s job / quit one’s job / depart one’s job 开除；解雇 fire / lay off 时间排得很满 have a busy schedule / have a crowded schedule / have a tight schedule 五、租房住房场景 公寓 flat / apartment 客厅 sitting room / living room 出租 rent / let 六、医疗健康场景 发烧 have a fever / have a temperature / be running a fever / be running a temperature 体检 check-up / health check 药物 drug / medicine 药片 pill / tablet 保持健康 keep healthy / keep fit / keep one’s body in shape 锻炼 work out / exercise 七、购物消费场景 买 buy / get / take / purchase / pick up 药店 chemist’s / chemist shop / drugstore 昂贵的 pricey / expensive 价格公道的 reasonable / affordable / fair 紧身的 tight / close-fitting 试衣间 fitting room / dressing room 收银台 cashier’s desk / cash desk / checkout counter 退换；调换 change / exchange / replace 八、旅行出游场景 旅行 journey / trip / tour 短假 getaway / break 参观 / 探索 visit / explore 一日游 a day trip / a day out 旅游景点 tourist attractions / tourist spots / tourist destinations 海滨 seaside / coast 景色 scenery / landscape 旺季 high season / peak season 淡季 low season / off season 九、交通出行场景 售票处 booking office / ticket office 火车站 railway station / train station 时刻表 schedule / timetable 骑自行车 bike / cycle 让某人搭便车 give sb a lift / give sb a ride 接某人 pick sb up / collect sb 停车场 parking lot / car park 车祸 car accident / car crash 闯红灯 go through a red light / run a red light 遇上交通堵塞 be held up in heavy traffic / be trapped in traffic / be stuck in traffic 避开车流 avoid the traffic / miss the traffic 抄近路 take a short cut / cut through / cut across 十、学校生活场景 登记选课 / 报名参加课程 register for a course / sign up for a course 被……录取 be accepted by / be admitted to 演讲 talk / speech / lecture / presentation 复习 review / revise 提交 submit / hand in 论文 paper / essay 分数 grade / mark / score 退课 drop out of a class / withdraw from a class 辍学 quit school / drop out of school 考试不及格 / 考试考砸了 fail a test / bomb a test 参加比赛 enter a competition / take part in a competition / participate in a competition 餐厅 canteen / dining hall 十一、运动健康场景 比赛 game / match / competition 运动员 player / athlete / sportsman 教练 coach / trainer 预赛；选拔赛 trial / tryout 打败 beat / defeat （比赛）势均力敌的 tight / even / close 打破记录 break a record / beat a record 十二、节假日活动场景 追溯到…… date back to / date from 作为对……的纪念 in memory of / in honor of 聚会 get-together / gathering 安排；策划 set up / arrange 开派对 have a party / hold a party / throw a party 邀请某人来家里 invite sb over / invite sb round 放烟花 set fireworks / let off fireworks 十二、文学与艺术 作家；作者 writer / author 出版；发行 publish / issue / launch / come out 匆匆翻阅 leaf through / page through 雕塑 sculpture / statue / figure 展览会 show / exhibition / exhibit 陈列 on display / on exhibition 传统的 classical / traditional 逼真的 realistic / vivid / true to life 生动起来 come alive / come to life 因……而出名 be famous for / earn the reputation as 十三、图书馆借阅场景 服务台 / 咨询台 help desk / information desk / reference desk 借书卡 library card / checkout card 主题 subject / topic 十四、户外问路场景 在附近 nearby / around here / close at hand / around the corner 在……对面 opposite / across from 沿着……走 go along / go down 十五、电影娱乐场景 电影院 movie theater / cinema 看电影 see films / go to the cinema / go to the movies 极好的 superb / fantastic / incredible / awesome / excellent / wonderful / brilliant / outstanding 一流的 first-rate / first-class 使人愉快的 enjoyable / entertaining 好笑的 funny / amusing 感人的 moving / touching 吓人的 scary / frightening 一般的 so-so / average / ordinary 难懂的 complicated / complex 十六、兴趣爱好场景 对某物感兴趣 be interested in sth / have a taste for sth 喜欢某物 be fond of sth / be into sth 热衷于某事 be crazy about sth / be enthusiastic about sth / be passionate about sth / be keen on sth / 在某人的空闲时间 in sb’s free time / in sb’s leisure time / in sb’s spare time 十七、天气状况场景 天气预报 weather forecast / weather report 达到 reach / hit 下降 fall / drop 晴朗的 fine / bright 阴沉的 grey / gray 下雨的 rainy / wet 十八、人物描述场景 体形；身材 build / figure 合身 fit / suit 好看的 good-looking / pretty 精力充沛的 energetic / fresh 爱整洁的 neat / tidy 聪明的 smart / clever / brilliant 诚实的 honest / sincere 友好的 friendly / warm 十九、日常生活场景 化妆 put on make-up / wear make-up 熨平（衣服） iron / press 倒垃圾 empty the garbage / throw away the rubbish 食谱 recipe / cookbook / cookery book 摆放餐具 set the table / lay the table 二十、电话沟通场景 转接 put sb through / connect sb 留言 take a message / pass on a message 我没听清。I couldn’t hear you. / I missed that. / I didn’t catch that. 信号不好。The signal is really bad. / The signal is really weak. 打不通电话。I can’t get through. / The line is busy. 手机（快）没电 be out of battery / be out of power / go dead 电话中断 get cut off / be disconnected 精炼3 2027高考英语听力场景词汇100例 一、校园生活场景 1. 课程学习 学科科目：math 数学, physics 物理, chemistry 化学, biology 生物, history 历史, geography 地理, English 英语, literature 文学, politics 政治, computer science 计算机科学, art 艺术, music 音乐, P.E.体育, major 专业 学习活动：attend class 上课, have a lecture 听讲座, do homework 做作业, prepare for exam 备考, review 复习, pass/fail exam 通过 / 未通过考试, graduate 毕业, drop out 退学, participate in discussion 参与讨论, give a speech 演讲, join study group 加入学习小组, take notes 记笔记 成绩评定：grade/score/mark 分数, GPA 平均绩点, test 测验, mid-term/final exam 期中考 / 期末考, oral test 口试, quiz 小测, rank 排名 2. 校园设施 教学设施：campus 校园, classroom 教室, lab 实验室, lecture hall 演讲厅, auditorium 礼堂 生活设施：dormitory/dorm 宿舍, cafeteria/dining hall 食堂, library 图书馆, gym 体育馆, playground 操场, swimming pool 游泳池, locker 储物柜 3. 师生关系 教师：teacher 教师, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师, tutor 导师, dean 院长, headmaster 校长 学生：student 学生, freshman 大一, sophomore 大二, junior 大三, senior 大四, undergraduate 本科, graduate 研究生, classmate 同学, roommate 室友 二、 职场工作场景 1. 求职面试 求职行为：job hunting 求职, apply for job 申请工作, job fair 招聘会, networking 人脉拓展 求职材料：resume/CV 简历, cover letter 求职信, application form 申请表, certificate 证书, diploma 文凭, recommendation letter 推荐信 面试相关：interview 面试, interviewer 面试官, interviewee 面试者, position 职位, vacancy 空缺, qualification 资格, experience 经验, skill 技能 2. 工作内容 工作事务：task 任务, project 项目, assignment 分配, deadline 截止日期, report 报告, presentation 展示, meeting 会议, brainstorming 头脑风暴 工作场所：office 办公室, company 公司, firm 商号, enterprise 企业, department 部门, team 团队 工作关系：colleague 同事, boss 老板, manager 经理, supervisor 主管, employee 员工, client 客户 3. 职业发展 晋升加薪：promotion 晋升, raise/salary increase 加薪, bonus 奖金, overtime 加班, resign 辞职, retire 退休 三、交通出行场景 1. 公共交通 火车：train 火车, railway 铁路, high-speed rail 高铁, express train 快车, passenger 乘客, transfer 换乘, booking office 售票处, schedule 时刻表, platform 站台, dining car 餐车 飞机：flight 航班, airline 航空公司, board 登机, boarding pass 登机牌, departure 出发, arrival 到达, stewardess 空姐, captain 机长, luggage 行李, suitcase 行李箱 其他：subway/underground 地铁, bus 公交, taxi/cab 出租车, tram 有轨电车, ferry 渡轮 2. 自驾出行 车辆：car 汽车, van 货车, truck 卡车, motorcycle 摩托车 驾驶：drive 驾驶, driving license 驾照, speed 速度, park 停车, gas station 加油站 交通状况：heavy traffic 拥堵, traffic jam 堵塞, traffic light 红绿灯, one-way street 单行道, accident 事故, flat tire 爆胎, run red light 闯红灯 四、餐厅饮食场景 1. 餐厅类型 餐厅：restaurant 餐厅, cafe 咖啡馆, buffet 自助餐, fast food restaurant 快餐店, canteen 食堂, pub 酒吧, bistro 小餐馆 2. 点餐用餐 餐具：knife 刀, fork 叉, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺, plate 盘子, tray 托盘 菜品：appetizer 开胃菜, main course 主菜, dessert 甜品, soup 汤, steak 牛排, cheese 奶酪, sandwich 三明治, hamburger 汉堡, French fries 薯条, pizza 披萨 饮品：coffee 咖啡, tea 茶, wine 葡萄酒, beer 啤酒, soft drink 软饮, mineral water 矿泉水 服务：waiter/waitress 服务员, order 点餐, serve 上菜, pay the bill 买单, go Dutch AA 制 五、购物消费场景 1. 购物场所 商店：supermarket 超市, store 商店, mall 购物中心, department store 百货商场, bookstore 书店, clothing store 服装店, electronics store 电子产品店, boutique 精品店 2. 购物行为 交易：price 价格, cost 花费, pay 支付, cash 现金, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, discount 折扣, on sale 减价, bargain 便宜货 商品：size 尺寸, color 颜色, style 款式, brand 品牌, quality 质量, quantity 数量, in stock 有货, out of stock 缺货 服务：shop assistant 店员, customer 顾客, try on 试穿, return 退还, exchange 交换, refund 退款, receipt 收据 六、医疗健康场景 1. 医疗场所 医疗机构：hospital 医院, clinic 诊所, health center 卫生所, emergency department 急诊室, ICU 重症监护室, drugstore/chemist's 药店 2. 医护人员 医疗人员：doctor 医生, physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, nurse 护士, patient 病人 3. 疾病治疗 症状：pain 疼痛, headache 头痛, stomachache 胃痛, fever 发烧, cold/flu 感冒, cough 咳嗽, sore throat 喉咙痛, dizzy 头晕 治疗：medicine 药, pill/tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术, check-up 检查, prescription 处方, recover 康复 七、旅游度假场景 1. 旅游类型 旅行：travel/trip/voyage 旅行, package tour 跟团游, guided tour 有导游游, self-guided tour 自由行, business trip 商务旅行 2. 旅行要素 交通：departure 出发, arrival 到达, destination 目的地, transportation 交通 住宿：hotel 酒店, motel 汽车旅馆, hostel 青年旅舍, make a reservation 预订, check in/out 入住 / 退房, single/double room 单 / 双人间, suite 套房 观光：tour guide 导游, place of interest 名胜, historical site 古迹, scenery 风景, museum 博物馆, castle 城堡, temple 寺庙, beach 沙滩, mountain 山脉, waterfall 瀑布 八、天气环境场景 1. 天气状况 基本天气：sunny 晴朗, cloudy 多云, windy 有风, rainy 多雨, snowy 多雪, foggy 有雾, stormy 暴风雨的 极端天气：rainstorm 暴雨, thunderstorm 雷雨, hurricane 飓风, tornado 龙卷风, typhoon 台风, blizzard 暴风雪, drought 干旱 2. 温度描述 温度：temperature 温度, degree 度数, hot 热, warm 温暖, cool 凉爽, cold 寒冷, freezing 极冷 3. 环境相关 自然现象：sunshine 阳光, rainbow 彩虹, thunder 雷声, lightning 闪电, frost 霜, humidity 湿度 九、酒店住宿场景 1. 预订入住 预订：make a reservation 预订, book a room 订房, vacant room 空房, room available 有空房 入住：check in 登记入住, reception desk 前台, fill out a form 填表, ID card 身份证 2. 房间类型 房型：single room 单人间, double room 双人间, suite 套房, standard room 标准间, 5-star hotel 五星级酒店 3. 酒店服务 服务：room service 客房服务, laundry service 洗衣服务, wake-up call 叫醒服务, room key 房间钥匙, room number 房间号 十、邮局邮寄场景 1. 邮政服务 服务：post office 邮局, stamp 邮票, envelope 信封, package/parcel 包裹, zip code 邮编, send/mail 邮寄, deliver 递送, express mail 快件, airmail 航空邮件 2. 邮寄费用 费用：postage 邮资, extra postage 额外邮资, overweight 超重 十一、银行金融场景 1. 银行业务 业务：bank 银行, account 账户, open an account 开户, deposit 存款, withdrawal 取款, interest 利息, interest rate 利率, ATM 自动取款机 2. 账户类型 账户：checking account 支票账户, savings account 储蓄账户, fixed deposit 定期存款, current account 活期存款 3. 支付方式 支付：cash 现金, check 支票, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, overdraft 透支, loan 贷款, exchange rate 汇率 十二、日常生活场景 1. 饮食起居 饮食：breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, dinner 晚餐, snack 小吃, meal 一餐 住宿：house 房子, apartment 公寓, villa 别墅, mansion 豪宅, rent 租金, landlord 房东, tenant 房客, deposit 押金, contract 合同 2. 家务日常 家务：clean the house 打扫房子, wash the dishes 洗碗, do laundry 洗衣服, recycle 回收, waste basket 垃圾桶 十三、科技应用场景 1. 电子设备 设备：computer 电脑, laptop 笔记本, smartphone 智能手机, tablet 平板, printer 打印机, scanner 扫描仪 2. 网络通信 网络：internet 互联网, website 网站, browser 浏览器, download 下载, upload 上传, Wi-Fi 无线网络 3. 科技应用 应用：software 软件, app 应用程序, social media 社交媒体, cloud computing 云计算, data 数据, artificial intelligence 人工智能 十四、文化教育场景 1. 文化活动 活动：concert 音乐会, theater 剧院, opera 歌剧, ballet 芭蕾舞, circus 马戏团, exhibition 展览, festival 节日 2. 文学艺术 文学：book 书, novel 小说, poem 诗, magazine 杂志, newspaper 报纸, literature 文学 艺术：painting 绘画, sculpture 雕塑, photography 摄影, music 音乐, film/movie 电影 3. 教育学习 教育：education 教育, school 学校, college 大学, university 综合性大学, library 图书馆, museum 博物馆 十五、体育健身场景 1. 运动项目 球类：football/soccer 足球, basketball 篮球, volleyball 排球, tennis 网球, badminton 羽毛球, table tennis 乒乓球, golf 高尔夫 田径：track and field 田径, marathon 马拉松, hurdle 跨栏 水上：swimming 游泳, diving 跳水, surfing 冲浪, sailing 帆船 其他：cycling 自行车, jogging 慢跑, hiking 徒步, skiing 滑雪, yoga 瑜伽, boxing 拳击, weightlifting 举重 2. 比赛相关 比赛：match/game 比赛, event 比赛项目, championship 锦标赛, Olympics 奥运会 人员：player 运动员, athlete 运动员, coach 教练, referee/judge 裁判, audience 观众, fan 粉丝 3. 健身锻炼 健身：fitness 健康, gym 健身房, workout 锻炼, aerobics 有氧运动, stretching 伸展运动 十六、媒体传播场景 1. 媒体类型 媒体：TV 电视, radio 广播, newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志, internet 互联网, social media 社交媒体 2. 媒体内容 内容：news 新闻, program 节目, advertisement 广告, documentary 纪录片, entertainment 娱乐, sports 体育, weather forecast 天气预报 3. 媒体人员 人员：reporter 记者, journalist 记者, anchor 主持人, photographer 摄影师, producer 制片人 十七、家庭生活场景 1. 家庭成员 成员：father/dad 父亲, mother/mom 母亲, son 儿子, daughter 女儿, grandfather 祖父, grandmother 祖母, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, cousin 表兄妹 2. 家庭活动 活动：family gathering 家庭聚会, celebration 庆祝, birthday party 生日派对, wedding 婚礼, anniversary 纪念日 3. 家庭事务 事务：housework 家务, chore 家务杂事, shopping 购物, cooking 烹饪, cleaning 清洁 十八、社会服务场景 1. 公共服务 服务：police station 警察局, fire station 消防站, post office 邮局, hospital 医院, library 图书馆, park 公园, community center 社区中心 2. 社会机构 机构：charity 慈善机构, foundation 基金会, ministry 政府部门, embassy 大使馆, institute 研究所, academy 学院 十九、电话通信场景 1. 电话用语 用语：hello 你好, goodbye 再见, hold on 稍等, hang up 挂断, call back 回拨, leave a message 留言 2. 通信方式 方式：phone call 电话, video call 视频通话, text message 短信, email 电子邮件, voicemail 语音邮件 二十、兴趣爱好场景 1. 文化爱好 爱好：reading 阅读, painting 绘画, drawing 素描, photography 摄影, collecting 收藏, gardening 园艺, cooking 烹饪 2. 娱乐活动 活动：watching TV 看电视, listening to music 听音乐, playing games 玩游戏, going to movies 看电影, singing karaoke 唱卡拉 OK 3. 户外活动 活动：picnic 野餐, outing 郊游, camping 露营, hiking 徒步, cycling 骑行 二十一、学术研究场景 1. 学术活动 活动：research 研究, experiment 实验, observation 观察, hypothesis 假设, conclusion 结论, phenomenon 现象 2. 学术交流 交流：seminar 研讨会, conference 会议, lecture 讲座, presentation 展示, discussion 讨论 3. 学术成果 成果：paper 论文, thesis 论文, dissertation 学位论文, report 报告, publication 出版物 精炼4 2027高考英语听力模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 2．What does the woman suggest? A．Cutting project costs. B．Holding a concert. C．Calling for donations. 3．What are the speakers doing at the moment? A．Watching a match. B．Looking at a poster. C．Deciding to join a team. 4．How much will the woman pay? A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. 5．What contributed to the man’s win? A．Competing against Alex. B．Taking part in many races. C．Learning from professional swimmers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookshop. C．In a classroom. 7．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Assist with a search. B．Recommend another book. C．Check the computer system. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask for information. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To complain about the service. 9．When does the race begin? A．At 1:45. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:15. 10．What will the woman probably do next? A．Catch a train back home. B．Change her departure time. C．Practise running for the race. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the man want to stay at the hotel? A．On September 9th. B．On September 10th. C．On September 15th. 12．What do we know about the room the man books? A．It is a standard room. B．It has a sea view. C．It is on the top floor. 13．What does the hotel offer to do? A．Serve breakfast until 9:30. B．Pick up the man at the station. C．Offer free taxi service. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．Why hasn’t the man been to the gym? A．He hurt his leg. B．He was busy with study. C．He lost interest in sports. 15．What is the man allowed to do next week? A．Go running. B．Do light exercise. C．Play basketball. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Watch ball games. B．Ask the doctor for advice. C．Go swimming. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the most special feature at Sea Life? A．An underwater tunnel. B．An interactive touch pool. C．An open-air swimming area. 18．How much does it cost a grown-up to visit Sea Life? A．$6. B．$10. C．$24. 19．When do holiday-themed events take place at Sea Life? A．In Spring. B．In Summer. C．In Winter. 20．What is the man doing? A．Introducing a location. B．Hosting a TV program. C．Visiting a national park. 7 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。It's sold out, but I can order IT and have IT in five days. but the birthday party is in two days. We have other books by dick s. I'm afraid amy likes a tale of two cities best. It's sold out, but I can order IT and have IT in five days. The party is in two days. We have other books by dick's. I'm afraid amy likes a tale of two cities best. Listen to the next question. I'm sad to say . that a club has run out of funds for this year. We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don't we put . up a concert? Good idea. You can account me in to help out. I'm sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don't we put . up a concert? Good idea. You can count me in to help out. Listen to the next question. What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. wonderful. Is IT between school teams? yes. Listen to the next question. For six dollars, you can choose one vegetable and one meat dish. For eight dollars, you get two meat dishes and one vegetable. For ten dollars, you get two of each. I'll have honey chicken, black pepper beef and one fried vegetable, please. Listen to the next question. I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense. Watching those olympic races really paid off. I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense, watching those olympic races really paid off. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for the book guide to rocklin. Your computer system says that is available, but I can't find IT on the shelf. Does that mean that another customer has bought the last copy? IT might. But I could also mean that someone has just put IT back in the wrong location. If that's the case, it's probably in the same general area. Would you like me to help you look? That would be great. thanks. I have a register to take a broker certification test next month. I'm really hoping to pick up up today and start studying. Excuse me, i'm looking for the book guide to rocklin. Your computer system says that is available, but I can't find IT on the shelf. Does that mean that another customer has bought the last copy? IT might. But I could also mean that someone has just put IT back in the wrong location. If that's the case, it's probably in the same general area. Would you like me to help you look? That would be great. thanks. I have a registered to take a broker certification test next month. I'm really hoping to pick up up today and start studying. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is the city running club. Can I help you? Hello, sir. I'm running the race on saturday, but I don't know where IT starts. Well, all the runners have to meet in the sunshine park and you're going to run . around the lake. Thank you. When shall I get there? Please check in before a quarter to two, though actually the race won't start until half past two. There will be about three hundred runners. When will IT be over its . fifteen kilometers? IT depends on your running speed. Oh. i've got to catch a train back home at a quarter past three. You won't be on the time for that. Okay, I need to refill dule my living time at once. Hello, this is the city running club. Can I help you? Hello. sir, i'm running the race on saturday, but I don't know where IT starts. Well, all the run to meet sunshine park and you're going to run around the lake. Thank you. When shall I get there? Please check in before a quarter to two, though actually the race small start until half past two, there will be about three . hundred runners. When will you be over? It's fifteen kilometers. IT depends on your running speed. Oh, i've got to catch a train back home at a quarter past three. You won't be on time for that. okay. I need to. We schedule my living time at once. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'd like to book a double room for the night . of september ten. Let me check. Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with AC view? It's two hundred. You are more expensive. No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, breakfast served from six thirty to nine in the morning and there's a swimming pool . on the top floor. One derful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the rail station? About fifteen minutes by taxi. We can also range a car to pick you up if you need. That's very kind of you. I'll arrive at around three in the afternoon. Good afternoon, sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'd like to book a double room for the night of september ten. Let me check. Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with AC view? It's two hundred. You are more expensive. No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, breakfast served from six thirty to nine in the morning, and there's a swimming pool on the top floor. wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the railway station? About fifteen minutes by taxi? We can also range a car to pick you up if you need. That's very kind of you. I'll arrive around three in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi David. I haven't seen you in the gym for ages. What have you been doing? Hi ema. Actually, I heard my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. Um i'm sorry to hear that is getting Better now. much Better. The doctor says I can start late exercise next week, but I still can't run or play ball games. Then why not try swimming? IT won't hurt your leg, and it's good for your whole body. Good idea. My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask . him to teach me. great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. Hi David. I haven't seen you in the gym for ages. What have you been doing? Hi ema, actually, I heard my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. Ah, i'm sorry to hear that is getting Better now. much Better. The doctor says I can start light exercise next week, but I still can't run or play ball games. Then why not try swimming? IT won't hurt your leg, and it's good for your whole body. Good idea. My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to . teach me. great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to sea life. Sea life provides an engaging and educational environment. Visitors can expect to see exhibits features over ten thousand animals, including sharks, rays and sea turtles, swimming in the underwater tunnel. The most striking feature at sea life is the interactive touch pool, where can get up close and personal with gentle section atures. The admission fee for adults is twenty four dollars, and for children ten dollars. You can pay an additional six dollars to access your digital photos by upgrading to our VIP digital photo pass. Typically, sea life opens around ten am and closes at seven P. M. Arriving early is highly encouraged. Summer months are especially popular among families with Young children. While winter months may see fewer visas due to the cold weather, however, during the winter months, holiday themed events may attract unique visitors, which ever season you choose. Sea life promises and engaging and educational outing. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to sea life. Sea life provides an engaging and educational environment. Visitors can expect to see exhibits featuring over ten thousand animals, including sharks, rays and sea turtles, swimming in the underwater tunnel. The most striking feature at sea life is the interactive touch pool, where visitors can get up close and personnel with gentle secret uses. The admission fee for adults is twenty four dollars, and for children ten dollars. You can pay an additional six dollars to access your digital photos by upgrading to our VIP digital photo pass. Typically, sea life opens around ten am and closes at seven P. M. Arriving early is highly encouraged. Summer months are especially popular among families with Young children, while winter months may see fewer visas due to the cold weather, however, during the winter months, holiday theme events may attract unique visitors, which ever season you choose. c. Life promises and engaging and educational outing. 听力部分到此结束。