清单20 2026全国一卷词汇二次开发（知识清单）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦2026全国一卷词汇二次开发，涵盖高频词性转换40例、合成名词/形容词20例、障碍单词175例、障碍语块73例等基础内容，以及阅读完形熟词生义24例、真题语料单句填空87例等重难突破模块，构建系统的词汇知识体系。 清单按高考题型（听力、阅读、完形等）分类梳理，基础层标注核心背记要点，重难层设语境测试和真题语料填空，如熟词生义配2026真题例句解析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。含知识脑图搭建脉络，助力学生自主夯实基础，教师可据此分层教学，提升备考针对性与效率。

清单20 2026全国一卷词汇二次开发（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1高频词性转换40例 知识点2合成名词/形容词20例 知识点3障碍单词识词知意175例 知识点4障碍语块梳理73例 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义24例 精炼2真题语料单句填空87例 精炼3熟词生义语境测试24例 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 高频词性转换40例 听力理解 1.origin n. 起源→_________ v. 起源于 2.permanent adj.长期的 →_________ adv. 长期地 3.retire v. 退休 →_________n. 退休 4.translate v. 翻译 →_________n. 翻译 5.protect v. 保护 →_________adj. 防护的 6.profit n. 利润 →_________adj. 盈利的 7.detail n. 细节 →_________adj. 详细的 阅读理解 A 篇（场馆赛事 / 酒店） 8.luxury n. 奢侈品 →_________adj. 奢华的 9.efficient adj. 高效的→_________adv. 高效地 10.assign v. 分配 →_________adj. 指定的 11.digit n. 数字 →_________adj. 数码的 12.extend v. 延伸 →_________adj. 广阔的 阅读理解 B 篇（词典学习记叙文） 13.dramatic adj. 剧烈的 →_________adv. 显著地 14.ultimate adj. 最终的 →_________adv. 最终 15.measure v./n. 测量 →_________n. 尺寸 16.memory n. 记忆 →_________adj. 难忘的 17.respond v. 回应 →_________n. 答复 阅读理解 C 篇（城市植树科普） 18.initiate v. 发起 →_________n. 倡议 19.pollute v. 污染 →_________n. 污染物 20.indirect adj. 间接的 →_________adv. 间接地 21.interact v. 互动 →_________n. 相互作用 22.emit v. 排放 →_________n. 排放物 阅读理解 D 篇（艺术认知实验科普） 23.transform v. 改变 →_________adj. 变革性的 24.rate v. 评价 →_________n. 评分 25.cognition n. 认知 →_________adj. 认知的 26.initiate v. 发起 →_________n. 倡议 七选五（AI 博物馆） 27.personal adj. 个人的 →_________adj. 个性化的 28.adapt v. 适应 →_________n. 适应能力 29.prevent v. 预防 →_________adj. 预防性的 30.ethics n. 道德 →_________adj. 伦理的 31.recommend v. 推荐 →_________n. 推荐 完形填空（故乡小镇） 32.realize v. 意识到 →_________n. 领悟 33.extend v. 延伸 →_________n. 延伸部分 34.mind n. 头脑 →_________adj. 留心的 35.prejudice n. 偏见 →_________adj. 有偏见的 语法填空（民俗大集） 36.frequent adj. 频繁的 →_________n. 频率 37.necessary adj. 必要的 →_________n. 必需品 38.transport v. 运输 →_________n. 交通 读后续写（暴风雪救援） 39.relief n. 宽慰 →_________adj. 感到宽慰的 40.genuine adj. 真诚的 →_________ adv. 真诚地 知识点2 合成名词/形容词20例 1.headline-grabbing adj. _________ 2.color-coded adj. _________ 3.car-centric adj. _________ 4.fifth-grade adj. _________ 5.wide-eyed adj. _________ 6.open-air adj. _________ 7.ground-level adj. _________ 8.snow-covered adj. _________ 9.time-consuming adj. _________ 10.decision-making n. _________ 11.self-transcendent adj. _________ 12.food-related adj. _________ 13.three-month adj. _________ 14.one-way adj. _________ 15.short-term adj. _________ 16.high-quality adj. _________ 17.all-round adj. _________ 18.eye-catching adj. _________ 19.self-transcendent adj. _________ 20.context-sensitive adj. _________ 知识点3 障碍单词识词知意175例 听力理解 1.complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. _________ 2.postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. _________ 3.cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ n. _________ 4.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. _________ 5.productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. _________ 6.signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ adj. _________ n. _________ 7.manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. _________ 8.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. _________ 9.unique /juˈniːk/ adj. _________ 10.atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/n. _________ 11.stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. _________ 12.manageable /ˈmænɪdʒəbl/adj. _________ 13.permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. _________ 14.firm /fɜːm/ n. _________ 15.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. _________ v. _________ 16.retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ v. _________ 17.detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. _________ 18.clone /kləʊn/ n. _________ v. _________ 19.entitled /ɪnˈtaɪtld/ adj. _________ 20.profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. _________ 21.listener /ˈlɪsənə/ n. _________ 22.origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. _________ 23.recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. _________ 24.text /tekst/ n. _________ 25.scholar /ˈskɒlə/ n. _________ 26.translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. _________ 27.experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. _________ v. _________ 28.protective /prəˈtektɪv/ adj. _________ 29.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. _________ adj. _________ 30.container /kənˈteɪnə/ n. _________ 31.trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. _________ 32.workspace /ˈwɜːkspeɪs/ n. _________ 33.applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. _________ 34.confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. _________ 35.legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. _________ 36.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. _________ 37.launch /lɔːntʃ/ n.&v. _________ 38.branch /brɑːntʃ / n. _________ 阅读理解 A（场馆赛事、酒店） 39.stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. _________ 40.destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. _________ 41.headline-grabbing /ˈhedlaɪn ɡræbɪŋ/adj. _________ 42.upcoming /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/ adj. _________ 43.spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj. _________ 44.rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n. _________ 45.classy /ˈklɑːsi/ adj. _________ 46.stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj. _________ 47.luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. _________ 48.extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. _________ 49.assigned /əˈsaɪnd/ adj. _________ 50.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. _________ 51.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. _________ 52.redirect /ˌriːdəˈrekt/ v. _________ 53.efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. _________ 54.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. _________ 55.network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. _________ 56.vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. _________ 57.obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. _________ 58.zone /zəʊn/ n. _________ v. _________ 59.pass /pɑːs/ n. _________ 阅读理解 B（词典记叙文） 60.pointedly /ˈpɔɪntɪdli/ adv. _________ 61.dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/adv. _________ 62.appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ n. _________ 63.entry /ˈentri/ n. _________ 64.measure /ˈmeʒə/ v. _________ n. _________ 65.ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. _________ 66.automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/adv. _________ 67.scoff /skɒf/ v. _________ 68.pore /pɔː/ v. _________ 69.paperback /ˈpeɪpəbæk/ n. _________ adj. _________ 70.overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/v. _________ 71.alternating /ˈɔːltəneɪtɪŋ/adj. _________ 72.awe /ɔː/ n. _________ 73.pencil /ˈpensl/ v. _________ n. _________ 74.priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. _________ 75.freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n. _________ 76.grip /ɡrɪp/ v. _________ n. _________ 77.respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. _________ 78.chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n. _________ 79.devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. _________ 80.imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. _________ 81.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. _________ 82.memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. _________ 阅读理解 C（植树科普） 83.longstanding /ˌlɒŋˈstændɪŋ/ adj. _________ 84.initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. _________adj. _________ 85.airborne /ˈeəbɔːn/ adj. _________ 86.pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. _________ 87.oak / əʊk/ n. _________ 88.sweetgum /ˈswiːtɡʌm/ n. _________ 89.substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. _________ 90.isoprene /ˈaɪsəʊpriːn/ n. _________ 91.suspend /səˈspend/ v. _________ 92.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. _________ 93.interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. _________ 94.oblivious /əˈblɪviəs/ adj. _________ 95.indirectly /ˌɪndəˈrektli/ adv. _________ 96.volatile /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ adj. _________ 97.compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n. _________ 98.emit /ɪˈmɪt/ v. _________ 99.ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n. _________ 100.respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ adj. _________ 101.ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ n. _________ 102.asthma /ˈæsmə/ n. _________ 103.species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. _________ 104.coauthor /kəʊˈɔːθə/ n. _________ 105.blame /bleɪm/ v. _________ n. _________ 106.fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. _________ 107.dweller /ˈdwelə/ n. _________ 108.consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n. _________ 阅读理解 D（艺术认知实验） 109.conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. _________ 110.randomly /ˈrændəmli/ adv. _________ 111.cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ adj. _________ 112.transformative /ˌtrænsˈfɔːmətɪv/adj. _________ 113.enlighten /ɪnˈlaɪtn/ v. _________ 114.initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. _________ 115.rate /reɪt/ v. _________ n. _________ 116.merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. _________ 117.clay /kleɪ/ n. _________ 118.participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. _________ 119.abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. _________ n. _________ 120.concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ adj. _________ n. _________ 121.average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. _________n. _________ 122.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. _________ 123.engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/n. _________ 124.positivity /ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti/ n. _________ 125.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. _________ v. _________ 126.psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/n. _________ 七选五（AI 博物馆） 127.personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/adj. _________ 128.discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/n. _________ 129.preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. _________ 130.adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/n. _________ 131.delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. _________ 132.algorithm /ˈælvərɪðəm/ n. _________ 133.reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. _________ 134.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj. _________ 135.insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. _________ 136.decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. & v. _________ 137.detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. _________ 138.crack /kræk/ n. _________ v. _________ 139.predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. _________ 140.ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. _________ 141.privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. _________ 142.transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. _________ 143.capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. _________ 144.tailor /ˈteɪlə/ v. _________ n. _________ 145.exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. _________ v. _________ 146.preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. _________ 147.artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. _________ 148.interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/adj. _________ 149.recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/n. _________ 150.assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. _________ 完形填空（故乡小镇） 151.mindful /ˈmaɪndfl/ adj. _________ 152.prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ n. _________ 153.realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. _________ 154.novelty /ˈnɒvəlti/ n. _________ 155.extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. _________ 156.procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n. _________ 157.reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. _________ 158.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. _________ 159.complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. _________ 160.landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. _________ 161.surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. _________ 162.belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. _________ 语法填空（民俗大集） 163.fair /feə/ n. _________ 164.digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. _________ 165.household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj. _________ n. _________ 166.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. _________ 167.lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. _________ 168.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. _________ 169.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. _________ 170.folk /fəʊk/ adj. _________ 171.transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/n. _________ 172.necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. _________ 173.surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. _________ 174.aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. _________ 175.dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. _________ 知识点4障碍语块梳理70例 听力理解 1.request sick leave _________ 2.make a complaint _________ 3.travel blog _________ 4.business model _________ 5.come to light _________ 6.knock over _________ 7.tie back _________ 8.switch roles _________ 9.show sb around _________ 10.signature dish _________ 11.greatest hits _________ 12.safety glasses _________ 13.strong acid _________ 14.handle the cleanup _________ 15.accurate data _________ 阅读理解 A 篇（场馆赛事 / 酒店） 16.go-to destination _________ 17.be packed with _________ 18.leisure facilities _________ 19.weekend escape _________ 20.assigned zone _________ 21.digital parking pass _________ 22.turn around _________ 23.consist of _________ 24.parking lot _________ 25.save spaces _________ 阅读理解 B 篇（词典学习记叙文） 26.go off _________ 27.bear witness to _________ 28.look up a word _________ 29.be devoted to _________ 30.mark up _________ 31.It occurs to sb that…_________ 32.reflect on _________ 33.take pleasure in _________ 阅读理解 C 篇（城市植树科普） 34.account for _________ 35.make a big deal of _________ 36.fossil fuels _________ 37.rise by _________ 38.be to blame _________ 39.result in _________ 40.on the whole _________ 41.draw a conclusion _________ 阅读理解 D 篇（艺术认知实验科普） 42.on average _________ 43.artistic hobby _________ 44.emotional state _________ 45.zone out _________ 46.let the mind wander _________ 47.broaden one’s mind _________ 48.give a rating _________ 49.critical thinking _________ 七选五（AI 博物馆） 50.step in _________ 51.image recognition _________ 52.in short _________ 53.raise questions/concerns _________ 54.preventive measure _________ 55.reveal hidden stories _________ 56.virtual guide _________ 完形填空（故乡小镇） 57.know the ins and outs_________ 58.take pride in _________ 59.complain about _________ 语法填空（民俗大集） 60.date back to _________ 61.daily necessities _________ 62.trade A for B _________ 63.line up _________ 64.in addition to _________ 65.it is common for sb. to do _________ 读后续写（暴风雪救援） 66.inch along _________ 67.set in _________ 68.wrap oneself in _________ 69.now and then _________ 70.for the moment _________ 71.fade away _________ 72.bid farewell to _________ 73.pull out _________ 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义20例 1. signature 熟义：n. 签名；署名 僻义：adj. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：It’s the chef’s signature dish. 这是厨师的招牌菜。 2. manage 熟义：v. 掌管；管理；经营；处理 僻义：v. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：It’s really good. But I can’t manage any more.这真的很好吃，但我再也吃不下了。 3. launch熟义：v. 开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）僻义：v. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：The launch of a new product.新产品的发布 4. hit熟义：n. 一击；撞击  v. 打；击；击打 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Now let’s play one of her greatest hits: Show Me Your Love.现在让我们来播放她的一首热门金曲：《Show Me Your Love》。 5. pack 熟义：n. 包裹；背包；纸袋  v. 把……打包；收拾行李 僻义：v. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.它的日程表上总是排满了引人注目的大事。 6. pass 熟义：v. 经过；穿过 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：... guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.访客务必从彩色电子停车券标注的入口入场。 7. lot 熟义：a lot  大量 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network.每个停车区由多个停车场组成，旨在有效管理场馆整个交通网络的车流。 8. save 熟义：v. 救；节省 僻义：v. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved.对于那些希望把车停在朋友附近的人，所有车辆必须持有同一区域的停车证并且一同到达——车位不可预留。 9. entry  熟义：n. 进入；入口；进入资格 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress.我决定要尽可能多地学习单词，于是开始用铅笔标记我查过的每一个词条，以此来衡量自己的进步。 10. concrete 熟义：adj. 混凝土制的 僻义：adj. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,当我们在屏幕上进行操作时，通常会用非常具体的思维模式来思考。 11. delicate 熟义：adj. 易碎的；易损坏的 僻义：adj. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：... these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories.这些机构正在打造个性化的参观路线，保护精美的藏品，并揭示鲜为人知的故事。 12. promise 熟义：n. 承诺；诺言  v. 许诺；承诺；保证 僻义：v. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges.展望未来，人工智能的快速发展既带来了令人兴奋的可能性，也带来了伦理上的挑战。 13. respect 熟义：n. 尊敬；敬重  v. 尊敬；敬重 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.简而言之，人工智能正在各个方面重新定义博物馆。 14. root 熟义：n. 根；根茎；根部 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：As I grow older, I’m more and more thankful for my small town roots.随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己与小镇渊源的那份情感联系。 15. fair 熟义：adj. 合理的；公正的；公平的 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit.大集通常在农历的特定日期举行，例如以五或七结尾的日子。 16. set 熟义：n. 一套，一组 v. 放置；摆放 僻义：adj. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items for what they needed.于是，人们便在固定的日子赶到指定的地点，用自家多余的物品换取自己需要的东西。 17. head 熟义：n. 头；头部  v. 担任……的领导 僻义：v. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.回家前，他们会从当地农户那里买些新鲜果蔬，把购物袋装得满满的，价格比超市便宜不少。 18. signal 熟义：n. 信号（事件或行为） v. 标志；表明 僻义：n. _________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：She tried to call for help but found no signal on her phone.她试图打电话求助，但手机没信号。 19. go-to 熟义：go to 去某地。 僻义：_________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. 索菲体育场坐落于洛杉矶市中心，是体育爱好者的首选打卡地。 20. calendar 熟义：日历。 僻义：_________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. 这里的活动日程总排满各类重磅吸睛活动。 21. escape 熟义：逃跑，逃脱。 僻义：_________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. 非常适合把观赛日变成一场惬意的周末短途出游。 22. appetite 熟义：胃口，食欲。 僻义：_________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：The curiosity and the appetite. 内心的好奇心与求知渴望。 23. rate熟义：比率，速度，费用。 僻义：_________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Then rate the beauty of each object. 然后给每一件物品的美感打分。 24. engage 熟义：订婚；雇用。 僻义：_________ 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations. 这些数字虚拟向导能和游客展开生动有趣的互动对话。 精炼2真题语料单句填空87例 阅读理解A篇 1.SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed __________ headline-grabbing __________(event). 2.When __________(attend) an event at SoFi Stadium, you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and __________(class) hotels. 3.Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers __________(space) rooms and a rooftop pool. 4.A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its __________(style) design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. 5.For those __________(seek) both comfort and __________(convenient), the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. 6.If you're willing __________(drive) a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and __________(extend) leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into __________ great weekend escape. 7.SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your __________(assign) zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate __________(indicate) on their color-coded digital parking pass. 8.If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll __________(turn) around and redirected — so plan ahead. 9.Each parking zone __________(consist) of multiple lots, designed to __________(efficient) manage traffic across the venue's network. 10. __________ entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. 11.For those __________(wish) to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot __________(save). 阅读理解B篇 12.Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin __________(ask) me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look __________ up," I responded. 13. "But my screen time is off," he said. I looked __________(pointed) at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed（叹气）__________(dramatic). 14."Can't you just use your phone?" he asked. Suddenly it __________(occur) to me that he did not even know __________ to use a dictionary. 15.I took down one of the __________(dictionary), and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it __________ him. 16.It took him a few tries __________(find) the word in question. While __________(go) through the pages, he kept __________(say), wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" 17.After a while, he looked at me __________ asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom?" I smiled. 18. "I __________(definiate) do not know all these words," I said. "But that's __________ this is one of my favorite books." 19.I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn __________ many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil __________(measure) my progress. 20.I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I __________(pack) that dictionary in my suitcase. 21.Kevin wanted to see __________ dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary __________(steal) at the end of my freshman year of college. 22.And it wasn't, ultimately, the dictionary __________ got me there — not really. Now I understand that although my son may be learning __________(different), he is still learning. 23.It's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, __________ the wanting to know them, __________(curious) curiosity and the appetite. 阅读理解C篇 24. __________ line with longstanding initiatives __________(expand) the green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. 25.They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a __________(surprise) amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain __________(beautiful). 26.Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, __________ currently account for a __________(major) of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance __________(call) isoprene. 27. __________(harm) by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides __________(release) by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems. 28.The research, __________(carry) out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up __________ about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. 29."We're all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things," said study coauthor Róisín Commane. "But if we're not careful, we could make air quality __________(bad)." 30.A study __________(carry) out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees __________release isoprene. "We didn't make a big deal of that," said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. 31.She said trees should not __________(view) as the enemy: “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. 32."We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and __________ will the department completely stop __________(plant) new ones, said Auyeung. 33."You have to think about __________ you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, __________(provide) food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 阅读理解D篇 34.A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of __________(mere) seeing art with __________(active) judging how beautiful it is. 35.In the study, 187 people __________(invite) to visit Kettle's Yard gallery during __________ exhibition of handmade clay objects. 36.Participants were randomly divided __________ two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, __________ the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. 37.All participants were then tested on _________ they process information, and whether it's in a more __________(practice) or abstract way. 38.Across all participants, __________ in the beauty group scored almost 14% __________(high) on average than the control group in abstract thinking. 39.While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants __________(ask) about interests, with around half __________(say) they had an __________(art) hobby. 40.Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group __________(score) over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking __________ those with an artistic hobby in the control group. 41. __________(emotion) states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while __________(complete) the gallery task. 42.Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported __________ average of 23% higher levels of "transformative and self-transcendent feelings" — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — __________ the control group. 43.Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any__________(happy) than the control group, __________(suggest) that it was the engagement with beauty _________ influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. 44. "It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways __________ broaden our minds. __________(admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way__________(initiate) the abstract cognitive processes." 七选五 45.Museums, once quiet places __________(fiil) with history, are now full of digital __________(excite). 46.By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, __________(protect) delicate collections, and revealing __________(hide) stories. 47. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all __________(respect). AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and __________(interact) adventure. 48. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit __________(popular) and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, __________(make) each visit unique and surprising. 49. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. These digital assistants engage visitors __________ dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights __________ deepen understanding and satisfy __________(curious). 50. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role __________ preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early __________(detect) is vital. 51. AI can help identify the __________(slight) signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, __________ are often __________(vsible) to the human eye. 52. This capability allows for timely __________(restore). Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take __________(prevent) measures and improve preservation strategies. 53. AI also __________(significant) enhances the educational value of museums, __________(particular) for children and families. 54. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. For instance, interactive exhibits __________(power) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level __________(base) on the user's preferences and responses. 55.This __________(adaptable) ensures that complex historical concepts become __________(access) and engaging for young minds. 56. __________(look) ahead, the rapid advancement of AI __________(promise) both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. 57.Museums are working together with AI ethicists __________(develop) fair algorithms. Visitor data collection also raises __________(private) issues. Strict policies should __________(establish) to protect visitors' information. 完形填空 58. I __________(grow) up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The __________(realize) of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. 59. __________ I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio __________as a whole different world. 60. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a __________(novel) in their eyes. As I grow older, I'm more and more thankful __________ my small town roots. 61. My friends and I loved to complain __________ how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, I __________(convince) that it took leaving our small town __________(realize) how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 62. The pace of life is slow and people value connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're __________(true) an __________(extend) of your family. 63. Much of this lifestyle __________(centre) around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and __________(mind) of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. 64. I am grateful __________ the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me __________ the right direction. 语法填空 65. Daji, or big open-air fairs, __________(typical) take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five __________ seven as the last digit. 66.It is also common for them __________(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local __________(festival). The exact dates and __________(frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 67. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, __________ dates back to __________ Han Dynasty. 68. As transportation and communication __________(be) underdeveloped at that time, __________ was very difficult for households to obtain daily __________(necessary). 69. As a __________(solve), people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items __________ what they needed. 70. In addition to being __________(venue) for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and __________(entertain). 71. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. __________(draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands__________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 72. While eating and enjoying street __________(performance), they chat with each other and share stories of their __________(day) lives. 73.Before __________(head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly __________(cheap) than those __________(find) in supermarkets. 读后续写 74. Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out __________ December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto __________(meet) her boyfriend for Christmas. 75. Although she had heard warnings about an __________(approach) snowstorm, she didn't give it much __________(think). 76. She assumed that much like in Michigan, police would __________(simple) detour（使绕道）traffic around any closed sections of the highway. __________ that didn't happen. 77. As the snow came down more and more heavily, Emily __________(direct) off the highway. She __________(drive) on for a while and found __________(she) on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town. 78. The blinding whiteout made driving nearly __________(possible). At one point, Emily's car got __________(stick). 79. After a struggle, she managed __________(free) the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 80. As night __________(fall), panic set in. While Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of road, her car __________(slide) into a ditch(沟). 81. She tried to call for help __________ found no signal on her phone. __________(see) no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided to spend the night in her car. 82. She __________(wrap) herself in a blanket, waiting for morning. __________(stay) warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. __________(eventual)Eventually, she fell asleep. 83. Emily__________(awake) to a gentle knock on her car window. Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, __________ noticed the stranded（被困的）vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if they could help. 84. When Emily rolled down the window, Rachel asked __________ she was okay and told her it was not safe __________(stay) overnight in the car. 85. __________ genuine warmth in her voice, Rachel said they could take Emily to a nearby cafe they knew. Grateful and __________(relieve), Emily accepted the offer. 86. In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened __________(patient) as she explained her desperate situation. 87. She was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was __________(complete)completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could __________(ruin). 精炼3熟词生义语境测试20例 1.The director’s new movie is a return to his signature style. 2.There’s enough food if we manage it well. 3. The new model will be launched in July. 4. The album is a collection of the group’s greatest hits. 5.They pack their magazine with lots of helpful decorating ideas. 6. Each new student will be given a bus pass. 7.The parking lot is full, so we have to look for another place. 8.She always saves the best piece of meat for her grandma. 9.Each entry on the list contains the visitor’s name and phone number. 10.It’s helpful to have concrete examples of how words are used in context. 11.The old church is decorated with delicate carvings. 12.Their cooperation promises bright prospects for both sides. 13.The new library is better than the old one in every respect. 14.After 20 years in America, I still feel my roots are in England. 15.Many new brands will display their products at the international trade fair. 16.The office is open at set hours during the week. 17.The birds have already started heading south for the winter. 18.I couldn’t get a signal on my cell phone. 19.This website is my go-to place for reliable English learning resources. 20.The school’s calendar is full of sports meetings and art festivals this month. 21.The small village is a perfect weekend escape from city life. 22.Good books can increase children’s appetite for learning. 23.Students were asked to rate the film from one to five. 24.Good questions can engage students in learning. 2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单20 2026全国一卷词汇二次开发（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1高频词性转换40例 知识点2合成名词/形容词20例 知识点3障碍单词识词知意175例 知识点4障碍语块梳理73例 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义24例 精炼2真题语料单句填空87例 精炼3熟词生义语境测试24例 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 高频词性转换40例 听力理解 1.origin n. 起源→originate v. 起源于 2.permanent adj.长期的 →permanently adv. 长期地 3.retire v. 退休 →retirement n. 退休 4.translate v. 翻译 →translation n. 翻译 5.protect v. 保护 →protective adj. 防护的 6.profit n. 利润 →profitable adj. 盈利的 7.detail n. 细节 →detailed adj. 详细的 阅读理解 A 篇（场馆赛事 / 酒店） 8.luxury n. 奢侈品 →luxurious adj. 奢华的 9.efficient adj. 高效的→efficiently adv. 高效地 10.assign v. 分配 →assigned adj. 指定的 11.digit n. 数字 →digital adj. 数码的 12.extend v. 延伸 →extensive adj. 广阔的 阅读理解 B 篇（词典学习记叙文） 13.dramatic adj. 剧烈的 →dramatically adv. 显著地 14.ultimate adj. 最终的 →ultimately adv. 最终 15.measure v./n. 测量 →measurement n. 尺寸 16.memory n. 记忆 →memorable adj. 难忘的 17.respond v. 回应 →response n. 答复 阅读理解 C 篇（城市植树科普） 18.initiate v. 发起 →initiative n. 倡议 19.pollute v. 污染 →pollutant n. 污染物 20.indirect adj. 间接的 →indirectly adv. 间接地 21.interact v. 互动 →interaction n. 相互作用 22.emit v. 排放 →emission n. 排放物 阅读理解 D 篇（艺术认知实验科普） 23.transform v. 改变 →transformative adj. 变革性的 24.rate v. 评价 →rating n. 评分 25.cognition n. 认知 →cognitive adj. 认知的 26.initiate v. 发起 →initiative n. 倡议 七选五（AI 博物馆） 27.personal adj. 个人的 →personalized adj. 个性化的 28.adapt v. 适应 →adaptability n. 适应能力 29.prevent v. 预防 →preventive adj. 预防性的 30.ethics n. 道德 →ethical adj. 伦理的 31.recommend v. 推荐 →recommendation n. 推荐 完形填空（故乡小镇） 32.realize v. 意识到 →realization n. 领悟 33.extend v. 延伸 →extension n. 延伸部分 34.mind n. 头脑 →mindful adj. 留心的 35.prejudice n. 偏见 →prejudiced adj. 有偏见的 语法填空（民俗大集） 36.frequent adj. 频繁的 →frequency n. 频率 37.necessary adj. 必要的 →necessity n. 必需品 38.transport v. 运输 →transportation n. 交通 读后续写（暴风雪救援） 39.relief n. 宽慰 →relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 40.genuine adj. 真诚的 →genuinely adv. 真诚地 知识点2 合成名词/形容词20例 1.headline-grabbing adj.备受关注的 2.color-coded adj. 彩色编码区分的 3.car-centric adj. 以汽车为核心的 4.fifth-grade adj. 五年级的 5.wide-eyed adj. 睁大眼睛的 6.open-air adj. 露天的 7.ground-level adj. 近地面的 8.snow-covered adj. 积雪覆盖的 9.time-consuming adj. 耗时多的 10.decision-making n. 决策 11.self-transcendent adj. 自我超越的 12.food-related adj. 与食物相关的 13.three-month adj. 为期三个月的 14.one-way adj. 单向的 15.short-term adj. 短期的 16.high-quality adj. 高品质的 17.all-round adj. 全方位的 18.eye-catching adj. 引人注目的 19.self-transcendent adj. 超越自我的 20.context-sensitive adj. 贴合场景的 知识点3 障碍单词识词知意175例 听力理解 1.complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 投诉；抱怨 2.postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 推迟，延期 3.cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ n. 烹饪术，烹调 4.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源，发源；创立 5.productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 高效的；多产的 6.signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ adj. 招牌的；特色的 n. 签名 7.manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. （勉强）吃下、做完；管理 8.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. 渔民，渔夫 9.unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的，独一无二的 10.atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/n. 氛围，气氛 11.stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 12.manageable /ˈmænɪdʒəbl/adj. 易应付的，节奏舒缓的 13.permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的；长期的 14.firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司，事务所 15.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 做预算 16.retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ v. 退休，离职 17.detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. 详细的，详尽的 18.clone /kləʊn/ n. 克隆物；复刻版 v. 克隆 19.entitled /ɪnˈtaɪtld/ adj. 有资格的 20.profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润，收益 21.listener /ˈlɪsənə/ n. 听众 22.origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源，发源地 23.recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，配方 24.text /tekst/ n. 文本，文献 25.scholar /ˈskɒlə/ n. 学者 26.translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. 翻译，解读 27.experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验 v. 做实验 28.protective /prəˈtektɪv/ adj. 防护的，保护的 29.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学药品 adj. 化学的 30.container /kənˈteɪnə/ n. 容器 31.trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. （实验）一轮，尝试 32.workspace /ˈwɜːkspeɪs/ n. 工作区域 33.applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人 34.confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 确认；证实 35.legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的；合法的 36.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 37.launch /lɔːntʃ/ n.&v. 发布；推出；发射 38.branch /brɑːntʃ / n. 分部；分支机构 阅读理解 A（场馆赛事、酒店） 39.stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场，运动场 40.destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地，去处 41.headline-grabbing /ˈhedlaɪn ɡræbɪŋ/adj. 引人注目的 42.upcoming /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/ adj. 即将到来的 43.spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj. 宽敞的，广阔的 44.rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n. 屋顶，楼顶 45.classy /ˈklɑːsi/ adj. 高档的，雅致的 46.stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj. 时尚的，格调高雅的 47.luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢华的，豪华的 48.extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. 广阔的；大量的；详尽的 49.assigned /əˈsaɪnd/ adj. 指定的，分配的 50.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明；指示；象征 51.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的，数码的 52.redirect /ˌriːdəˈrekt /v. 使改变方向，重新引导 53.efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 高效地 54.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 举办场地，会场 55.network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络；区域布局 56.vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆，交通工具 57.obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. 获得，得到 58.zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域，分区 v. 划分区域 59.pass /pɑːs/ n. 通行证，凭证 阅读理解 B（词典记叙文） 60.pointedly /ˈpɔɪntɪdli/ adv. 刻意地；尖锐地；直指地 61.dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/adv. 急剧地；显著地；夸张地 62.appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ n. 食欲；欲望；求知欲 63.entry /ˈentri/ n. （词典）词条；条目；入口 64.measure /ˈmeʒə/ v. 衡量，测量 n. 措施；尺寸 65.ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终，归根结底 66.automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/adv. 下意识地；自动地 67.scoff /skɒf/ v. 嘲笑；讥讽 68.pore /pɔː/ v. 仔细钻研；审视 69.paperback /ˈpeɪpəbæk/ n. 平装本 adj. 平装的 70.overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/v. 使惊愕；压倒 71.alternating /ˈɔːltəneɪtɪŋ/adj. 交替的；轮流的 72.awe /ɔː/ n. 惊叹；敬畏 73.pencil /ˈpensl/ v. 用铅笔书写 / 标记 n. 铅笔 74.priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项；重中之重 75.freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n. （大学）一年级学生 76.grip /ɡrɪp/ v. （情绪）强烈影响；抓住 n. 紧握 77.respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应；答复 78.chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n. 章节；篇章 79.devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 致力于；把…… 用于 80.imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. 暗示；暗含 81.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法 82.memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 阅读理解 C（植树科普） 83.longstanding /ˌlɒŋˈstændɪŋ/adj. 长期存在的，由来已久的 84.initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 倡议，新方案 adj. 主动的 85.airborne /ˈeəbɔːn/ adj. 空气传播的；空气中的 86.pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. 污染物 87.oak / əʊk/ n. 橡树，栎树 88.sweetgum /ˈswiːtɡʌm/ n. 枫香树 89.substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. 物质；实质 90.isoprene /ˈaɪsəʊpriːn/ n. 异戊二烯 91.suspend /səˈspend/ v. 暂停；悬挂；暂缓 92.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大多数 93.interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 相互作用，相互影响 94.oblivious /əˈblɪviəs/ adj. 未察觉的，健忘的 95.indirectly /ˌɪndəˈrektli/ adv. 间接地 96.volatile /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ adj. 挥发性的；易挥发的 97.compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n. 化合物；复合物 98.emit /ɪˈmɪt/ v. 排放；散发 99.ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n. 臭氧 100.respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ adj. 呼吸的；与呼吸有关的 101.ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ n. 小病；疾病 102.asthma /ˈæsmə/ n. 哮喘 103.species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种（单复数同形） 104.coauthor /kəʊˈɔːθə/ n. 合著者；共同作者 105.blame /bleɪm/ v. 归咎于；指责 n. 责任；指责 106.fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. 化石 107.dweller /ˈdwelə/ n. 居民；居住者 108.consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n. 后果；结果 阅读理解 D（艺术认知实验） 109.conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 实施，开展；引导 110.randomly /ˈrændəmli/ adv. 随机地，随意地 111.cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ adj. 认知的 112.transformative /ˌtrænsˈfɔːmətɪv/adj. 具有变革性的，改变人生的 113.enlighten /ɪnˈlaɪtn/ v. 启发，开导；使领悟 114.initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 发起，启动；创始 115.rate /reɪt/ v. 评价；划分等级 n. 比率；等级 116.merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. 仅仅，只不过 117.clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土 118.participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者；受试者 119.abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 120.concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ adj. 具体的；实在的 n. 混凝土 121.average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 n. 平均数 122.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激发；鼓舞 123.engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/n. 参与；投入；互动 124.positivity /ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti/ n. 积极情绪；乐观 125.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. 轮廓 v. 勾勒轮廓 126.psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/n. 心理学家 七选五（AI 博物馆） 127.personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/adj. 个性化的 128.discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/n. 褪色；变色；污点 129.preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. 预防性的 130.adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/n. 适应能力，适应性 131.delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 易碎的；精美的；微妙的 132.algorithm /ˈælvərɪðəm/ n. 算法 133.reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示，展现 134.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj. 互动的；动态的；充满活力的 135.insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 见解，深刻理解 136.decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. & v. 破损，腐烂，衰退 137.detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 察觉；检测 138.crack /kræk/ n. 裂缝 v. 破裂 139.predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测；预言 140.ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 伦理的，道德的 141.privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私 142.transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 改变；改造 143.capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；性能 144.tailor /ˈteɪlə/ v. 定制 n. 裁缝 145.exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. 展品 v. 展览 146.preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护；保存 147.artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术品 148.interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/adj. 互动的 149.recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/n. 推荐 150.assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手 完形填空（故乡小镇） 151.mindful /ˈmaɪndfl/ adj. 留心的，意识到的；专注的 152.prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ n. 偏见，成见 v. 使存有偏见 153.realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 领悟，意识到；实现 154.novelty /ˈnɒvəlti/ n. 新奇事物；新鲜感 155.extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸；扩建部分；扩展 156.procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/n. 流程，步骤，手续 157.reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声，声誉 158.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 159.complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨；发牢骚 160.landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；地貌 161.surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/n. 周围环境（只用复数） 162.belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 财物；随身物品 语法填空（民俗大集） 163.fair /feə/ n. 集市，博览会 164.digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字；手指，脚趾 165.household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/adj. 家庭的；家喻户晓的 n. 家庭 166.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 举办场地，会场 167.lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 月亮的，农历的 168.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率 169.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源；发源 170.folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的 171.transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/n. 交通；运输 172.necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 必需品 173.surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. 多余的 174.aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气，香味 175.dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子；团子 知识点4障碍语块梳理70例 听力理解 1.request sick leave 请病假 2.make a complaint 投诉 3.travel blog 旅行博客 4.business model 商业模式 5.come to light 为人所知 6.knock over 碰倒 7.tie back 束起头发 8.switch roles 互换角色 9.show sb around 带某人参观 10.signature dish 招牌菜 11.greatest hits 热门单曲 12.safety glasses 防护眼镜 13.strong acid 强酸 14.handle the cleanup 负责清理 15.accurate data 准确的数据 阅读理解 A 篇（场馆赛事 / 酒店） 16.go-to destination 热门打卡地 17.be packed with 日程排满 18.leisure facilities 休闲设施 19.weekend escape 周末休闲出游 20.assigned zone 指定停车区域 21.digital parking pass 彩色数码停车券 22.turn around 掉头，折返 23.consist of 由…… 组成 24.parking lot 停车场 25.save spaces 预留车位 阅读理解 B 篇（词典学习记叙文） 26.go off 变质；爆炸；闹钟响起 27.bear witness to 见证，证明 28.look up a word 查阅单词 29.be devoted to 专用于 30.mark up 做标记 31.It occurs to sb that…浮现于某人脑中 32.reflect on 反思 33.take pleasure in 以……为乐 阅读理解 C 篇（城市植树科普） 34.account for 占比例；解释说明 35.make a big deal of 小题大做 36.fossil fuels 化石燃料 37.rise by 数值增长了 38.be to blame 该受指责 39.result in 造成 40.on the whole 总的来说 41.draw a conclusion 得出结论 阅读理解 D 篇（艺术认知实验科普） 42.on average 平均来看 43.artistic hobby 艺术爱好 44.emotional state 情绪状态 45.zone out 思绪放空 46.let the mind wander 任由思绪漫游 47.broaden one’s mind 开阔眼界 48.give a rating 作出评价 49.critical thinking 批判性思维 七选五（AI 博物馆） 50.step in 采取措施 51.image recognition 图像识别 52.in short 总而言之 53.raise questions/concerns 提出质疑 54.preventive measure 预防措施 55.reveal hidden stories 挖掘背后故事 56.virtual guide 虚拟向导 完形填空（故乡小镇） 57.know the ins and outs了解来龙去脉 58.take pride in 以…… 为荣 59.complain about 抱怨 语法填空（民俗大集） 60.date back to 追溯到 61.daily necessities 生活必需品 62.trade A for B 用A换取 B 63.line up 排队 64.in addition to 除…… 之外还有 65.it is common for sb. to do 某人做某事是常态 读后续写（暴风雪救援） 66.inch along 缓慢前行 67.set in 风雪袭来 68.wrap oneself in 用毯子裹住身体 69.now and then 时不时 70.for the moment 暂时 71.fade away 逐渐消散 72.bid farewell to 道别 73.pull out 驶出 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义20例 1. signature 熟义：n. 签名；署名 僻义：adj. 标志性的；惯有的 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：It’s the chef’s signature dish. 这是厨师的招牌菜。 2. manage 熟义：v. 掌管；管理；经营；处理 僻义：v. 支配，使用 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：It’s really good. But I can’t manage any more.这真的很好吃，但我再也吃不下了。 3. launch熟义：v. 开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）僻义：v. （首次）上市，发行 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：The launch of a new product.新产品的发布 4. hit熟义：n. 一击；撞击  v. 打；击；击打 僻义：n. 巨大成功 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Now let’s play one of her greatest hits: Show Me Your Love.现在让我们来播放她的一首热门金曲：《Show Me Your Love》。 5. pack 熟义：n. 包裹；背包；纸袋  v. 把……打包；收拾行李 僻义：v. 把……大量放进；装满 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.它的日程表上总是排满了引人注目的大事。 6. pass 熟义：v. 经过；穿过 僻义：n. 通行证；月票 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：... guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.访客务必从彩色电子停车券标注的入口入场。 7. lot 熟义：a lot  大量 僻义：n. （作某种用途的）一块地，场地 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network.每个停车区由多个停车场组成，旨在有效管理场馆整个交通网络的车流。 8. save 熟义：v. 救；节省 僻义：v. 留；预留 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved.对于那些希望把车停在朋友附近的人，所有车辆必须持有同一区域的停车证并且一同到达——车位不可预留。 9. entry  熟义：n. 进入；入口；进入资格 僻义：n. 记录；条目；词条 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress.我决定要尽可能多地学习单词，于是开始用铅笔标记我查过的每一个词条，以此来衡量自己的进步。 10. concrete 熟义：adj. 混凝土制的 僻义：adj. 具体的；确实的 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,当我们在屏幕上进行操作时，通常会用非常具体的思维模式来思考。 11. delicate 熟义：adj. 易碎的；易损坏的 僻义：adj. 精美的；雅致的 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：... these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories.这些机构正在打造个性化的参观路线，保护精美的藏品，并揭示鲜为人知的故事。 12. promise 熟义：n. 承诺；诺言  v. 许诺；承诺；保证 僻义：v. 使很可能；预示 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges.展望未来，人工智能的快速发展既带来了令人兴奋的可能性，也带来了伦理上的挑战。 13. respect 熟义：n. 尊敬；敬重  v. 尊敬；敬重 僻义：n. 方面；着眼点 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.简而言之，人工智能正在各个方面重新定义博物馆。 14. root 熟义：n. 根；根茎；根部 僻义：n. 根（指与出生地或原籍相关联的情感或联系） 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：As I grow older, I’m more and more thankful for my small town roots.随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己与小镇渊源的那份情感联系。 15. fair 熟义：adj. 合理的；公正的；公平的 僻义：n. （评比农畜产品的）集市；商品交易会；展销会 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit.大集通常在农历的特定日期举行，例如以五或七结尾的日子。 16. set 熟义：n. 一套，一组 v. 放置；摆放 僻义：adj. 既定的，不能改变的（用于描述掌权人决定的事情） 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items for what they needed.于是，人们便在固定的日子赶到指定的地点，用自家多余的物品换取自己需要的东西。 17. head 熟义：n. 头；头部  v. 担任……的领导 僻义：v. 朝……行进 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.回家前，他们会从当地农户那里买些新鲜果蔬，把购物袋装得满满的，价格比超市便宜不少。 18. signal 熟义：n. 信号（事件或行为） v. 标志；表明 僻义：n. 传输声音、图像或其他信息的电波）信号 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：She tried to call for help but found no signal on her phone.她试图打电话求助，但手机没信号。 19. go-to 熟义：go to 去某地。 僻义：首选的，最常去的，最可靠的 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. 索菲体育场坐落于洛杉矶市中心，是体育爱好者的首选打卡地。 20. calendar 熟义：日历。 僻义：活动日程，赛事安排 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. 这里的活动日程总排满各类重磅吸睛活动。 21. escape 熟义：逃跑，逃脱。 僻义：短途度假，放松之旅 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. 非常适合把观赛日变成一场惬意的周末短途出游。 22. appetite 熟义：胃口，食欲。 僻义：强烈欲望，渴求 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：The curiosity and the appetite. 内心的好奇心与求知渴望。 23. rate熟义：比率，速度，费用。 僻义：给……打分，评级 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：Then rate the beauty of each object. 然后给每一件物品的美感打分。 24. engage 熟义：订婚；雇用。 僻义：吸引，使参与 真题例句(2026全国一卷)：These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations. 这些数字虚拟向导能和游客展开生动有趣的互动对话。 精炼2真题语料单句填空87例 阅读理解A篇 1.SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed __________ headline-grabbing __________(event). 2.When __________(attend) an event at SoFi Stadium, you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and __________(class) hotels. 3.Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers __________(space) rooms and a rooftop pool. 4.A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its __________(style) design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. 5.For those __________(seek) both comfort and __________(convenient), the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. 6.If you're willing __________(drive) a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and __________(extend) leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into __________ great weekend escape. 7.SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your __________(assign) zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate __________(indicate) on their color-coded digital parking pass. 8.If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll __________(turn) around and redirected — so plan ahead. 9.Each parking zone __________(consist) of multiple lots, designed to __________(efficient) manage traffic across the venue's network. 10. __________ entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. 11.For those __________(wish) to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot __________(save). 【参考答案】 1. with, events 2. attending, classy 3. spacious 4. stylish 5. seeking, convenience 6. to drive, extensive, a 7. assigned, indicated 8. be turned 9. consists, efficiently 10. On/Upon 11. wishing, be saved 阅读理解B篇 12.Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin __________(ask) me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look __________ up," I responded. 13. "But my screen time is off," he said. I looked __________(pointed) at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed（叹气）__________(dramatic). 14."Can't you just use your phone?" he asked. Suddenly it __________(occur) to me that he did not even know __________ to use a dictionary. 15.I took down one of the __________(dictionary), and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it __________ him. 16.It took him a few tries __________(find) the word in question. While __________(go) through the pages, he kept __________(say), wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" 17.After a while, he looked at me __________ asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom?" I smiled. 18. "I __________(definiate) do not know all these words," I said. "But that's __________ this is one of my favorite books." 19.I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn __________ many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil __________(measure) my progress. 20.I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I __________(pack) that dictionary in my suitcase. 21.Kevin wanted to see __________ dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary __________(steal) at the end of my freshman year of college. 22.And it wasn't, ultimately, the dictionary __________ got me there — not really. Now I understand that although my son may be learning __________(different), he is still learning. 23.It's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, __________ the wanting to know them, __________(curious) curiosity and the appetite. 【参考答案】 12. asked, it 13. pointedly, dramatically 14. occurred, how 15. dictionaries, to 16. to find, going, saying 17. and 18. definitely, why 19. as, to measure 20. packed 21. the, was stolen 22. that, differently 23. but, the 阅读理解C篇 24. __________ line with longstanding initiatives __________(expand) the green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. 25.They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a __________(surprise) amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain __________(beautiful). 26.Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, __________ currently account for a __________(major) of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance __________(call) isoprene. 27. __________(harm) by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides __________(release) by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems. 28.The research, __________(carry) out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up __________ about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. 29."We're all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things," said study coauthor Róisín Commane. "But if we're not careful, we could make air quality __________(bad)." 30.A study __________(carry) out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees __________release isoprene. "We didn't make a big deal of that," said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. 31.She said trees should not __________(view) as the enemy: “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. 32."We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and __________ will the department completely stop __________(plant) new ones, said Auyeung. 33."You have to think about __________ you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, __________(provide) food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 【参考答案】 24. In, to expand 25. surprising, beauty 26. which, majority, called 27. Harmless, released 28. carried, by 29. worse 30. carried, did 31. be viewed 32. neither, planting 33. what, providing 阅读理解D篇 34.A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of __________(mere) seeing art with __________(active) judging how beautiful it is. 35.In the study, 187 people __________(invite) to visit Kettle's Yard gallery during __________ exhibition of handmade clay objects. 36.Participants were randomly divided __________ two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, __________ the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. 37.All participants were then tested on _________ they process information, and whether it's in a more __________(practice) or abstract way. 38.Across all participants, __________ in the beauty group scored almost 14% __________(high) on average than the control group in abstract thinking. 39.While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants __________(ask) about interests, with around half __________(say) they had an __________(art) hobby. 40.Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group __________(score) over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking __________ those with an artistic hobby in the control group. 41. __________(emotion) states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while __________(complete) the gallery task. 42.Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported __________ average of 23% higher levels of "transformative and self-transcendent feelings" — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — __________ the control group. 43.Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any__________(happy) than the control group, __________(suggest) that it was the engagement with beauty _________ influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. 44. "It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways __________ broaden our minds. __________(admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way__________(initiate) the abstract cognitive processes." 【参考答案】 34. merely, actively 35. were invited, an 36. into, while 37. how, practical 38. those, higher 39. were asked, saying, artistic 40. scored, than 41. Emotional, completing 42. an, than 43. happier, suggesting, that 44. that/which, Admiring, to initiate 七选五 45.Museums, once quiet places __________(fiil) with history, are now full of digital __________(excite). 46.By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, __________(protect) delicate collections, and revealing __________(hide) stories. 47. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all __________(respect). AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and __________(interact) adventure. 48. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit __________(popular) and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, __________(make) each visit unique and surprising. 49. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. These digital assistants engage visitors __________ dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights __________ deepen understanding and satisfy __________(curious). 50. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role __________ preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early __________(detect) is vital. 51. AI can help identify the __________(slight) signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, __________ are often __________(vsible) to the human eye. 52. This capability allows for timely __________(restore). Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take __________(prevent) measures and improve preservation strategies. 53. AI also __________(significant) enhances the educational value of museums, __________(particular) for children and families. 54. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. For instance, interactive exhibits __________(power) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level __________(base) on the user's preferences and responses. 55.This __________(adaptable) ensures that complex historical concepts become __________(access) and engaging for young minds. 56. __________(look) ahead, the rapid advancement of AI __________(promise) both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. 57.Museums are working together with AI ethicists __________(develop) fair algorithms. Visitor data collection also raises __________(private) issues. Strict policies should __________(establish) to protect visitors' information. 【答案】 45. filled, excitement 46. protecting, hidden 47. respects, interactive 48. popularity, making 49. in, that/which, curiosity 50. in, detection 51. slightest, which, invisible 52. restoration, preventive 53. significantly, particularly 54. powered, based 55. adaptability, accessible 56. Looking, promises 57. to develop, privacy, be established 完形填空 58. I __________(grow) up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The __________(realize) of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. 59. __________ I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio __________as a whole different world. 60. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a __________(novel) in their eyes. As I grow older, I'm more and more thankful __________ my small town roots. 61. My friends and I loved to complain __________ how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, I __________(convince) that it took leaving our small town __________(realize) how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 62. The pace of life is slow and people value connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're __________(true) an __________(extend) of your family. 63. Much of this lifestyle __________(centre) around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and __________(mind) of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. 64. I am grateful __________ the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me __________ the right direction. 【参考答案】 58. grew, realization 59. Though/Although/While, as 60. novelty, for 61. about, am convinced, to realize 62. truly, extension 63. centers, mindful 64. for, in 语法填空 65. Daji, or big open-air fairs, __________(typical) take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five __________ seven as the last digit. 66.It is also common for them __________(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local __________(festival). The exact dates and __________(frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 67. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, __________ dates back to __________ Han Dynasty. 68. As transportation and communication __________(be) underdeveloped at that time, __________ was very difficult for households to obtain daily __________(necessary). 69. As a __________(solve), people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items __________ what they needed. 70. In addition to being __________(venue) for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and __________(entertain). 71. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. __________(draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands__________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 72. While eating and enjoying street __________(performance), they chat with each other and share stories of their __________(day) lives. 73.Before __________(head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly __________(cheap) than those __________(find) in supermarkets. 【答案】 65. typically, or 66. to hold, festivals, frequency 67. which. the 68. were, it, necessities 69. solution, for 70. venues, entertainment 71. Drawn, that/which 72. performances, daily 73. heading, cheaper, found 读后续写 74. Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out __________ December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto __________(meet) her boyfriend for Christmas. 75. Although she had heard warnings about an __________(approach) snowstorm, she didn't give it much __________(think). 76. She assumed that much like in Michigan, police would __________(simple) detour（使绕道）traffic around any closed sections of the highway. __________ that didn't happen. 77. As the snow came down more and more heavily, Emily __________(direct) off the highway. She __________(drive) on for a while and found __________(she) on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town. 78. The blinding whiteout made driving nearly __________(possible). At one point, Emily's car got __________(stick). 79. After a struggle, she managed __________(free) the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 80. As night __________(fall), panic set in. While Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of road, her car __________(slide) into a ditch(沟). 81. She tried to call for help __________ found no signal on her phone. __________(see) no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided to spend the night in her car. 82. She __________(wrap) herself in a blanket, waiting for morning. __________(stay) warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. __________(eventual)Eventually, she fell asleep. 83. Emily__________(awake) to a gentle knock on her car window. Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, __________ noticed the stranded（被困的）vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if they could help. 84. When Emily rolled down the window, Rachel asked __________ she was okay and told her it was not safe __________(stay) overnight in the car. 85. __________ genuine warmth in her voice, Rachel said they could take Emily to a nearby cafe they knew. Grateful and __________(relieve), Emily accepted the offer. 86. In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened __________(patient) as she explained her desperate situation. 87. She was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was __________(complete)completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could __________(ruin). 【参考答案】 74. on, to meet 75. approaching, thought 76. simply, But 77. was directed, drove, herself 78. impossible, stuck 79. to free 80. fell, slid 81. but, Seeing 82. wrapped, To stay 83. awoke, who 84. if/whether, to stay 85. With, relieved 86. patiently 87. be ruined 精炼3熟词生义语境测试20例 1.The director’s new movie is a return to his signature style. 2.There’s enough food if we manage it well. 3. The new model will be launched in July. 4. The album is a collection of the group’s greatest hits. 5.They pack their magazine with lots of helpful decorating ideas. 6. Each new student will be given a bus pass. 7.The parking lot is full, so we have to look for another place. 8.She always saves the best piece of meat for her grandma. 9.Each entry on the list contains the visitor’s name and phone number. 10.It’s helpful to have concrete examples of how words are used in context. 11.The old church is decorated with delicate carvings. 12.Their cooperation promises bright prospects for both sides. 13.The new library is better than the old one in every respect. 14.After 20 years in America, I still feel my roots are in England. 15.Many new brands will display their products at the international trade fair. 16.The office is open at set hours during the week. 17.The birds have already started heading south for the winter. 18.I couldn’t get a signal on my cell phone. 19.This website is my go-to place for reliable English learning resources. 20.The school’s calendar is full of sports meetings and art festivals this month. 21.The small village is a perfect weekend escape from city life. 22.Good books can increase children’s appetite for learning. 23.Students were asked to rate the film from one to five. 24.Good questions can engage students in learning. 【答案】 1. signature adj. 标志性的；惯有的 2. manage v. 支配，使用 3. launch v. （首次）上市，发行 4. hit n. 巨大成功 5. pack v. 把……大量放进；装满 6. pass n. 通行证；月票 7. lot n. （作某种用途的）一块地，场地 8. save v. 留；预留 9. entry   n. 记录；条目；词条 10. concrete adj. 具体的；确实的 11. delicate adj. 精美的；雅致的 12. promise v. 使很可能；预示 13. respect n. 方面；着眼点 14. root n. 根 15. fair n. （评比农畜产品的）集市；商品交易会；展销会 16. set adj. 既定的，不能改变的（用于描述掌权人决定的事情） 17. head v. 朝……行进 18. signal n. 传输声音、图像或其他信息的电波）信号 19. go-to adj. 首选的，最常去的，最可靠的。 20. calendar n.活动日程，赛事安排。 21. escape n.短途度假，放松之旅。 22. appetite n. 强烈欲望，渴求。 23. rate vt. 给……打分，评级。 24. engage vt. 吸引，使参与。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $