Unit 6阅读专项训练2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕单元节日主题，通过完形+阅读题型系统训练词汇理解与语篇分析能力，解析提炼词义辨析、细节查找等方法，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空生日派对场景|动词/名词词义辨析、固定搭配|单元核心词汇在生日庆祝场景中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇（春节/圣诞/日历/节日意义）|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|从具体节日习俗到日期记录再到节日意义的认知递进|

科普版七年级上册Unit 6阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕科普版七上Unit6单元话题节日、生日、月份、序数词、庆祝活动、传统习俗命题，题型参照中考设置：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适配单元同步检测。文本素材选用七年级学生熟悉的生活场景：生日派对、春节习俗、西方圣诞节、节日日历，全部词汇来源于本单元单词表，无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇：celebrate，festival，lunar，mooncake，lantern，remember，buy，present，Christmas，light，couplet，celebration，delicious，meal，excited，birthday，hundred，second，third，twelfth，twentieth，date，square，prepare，guess，riddle，traditional，calendar，wonderful，December，midnight，luck，idea等。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My twelfth birthday is coming. My parents want to 1 it for me at home. They 2 many nice things for my birthday party. Today is the 3 of October. We get everything ready. My mother is in the 4. She cooks a big 5 for us. The food tastes very6. My father hangs colourful 7 in our house. I feel so 8. My friends come to my home. One of them gives me a nice 9. We eat the birthday cake together. We all have good 10. I will remember this great day. 1. A. celebrate B. sweep C. bring D. grow 2. A. thank B. buy C. fly D. plant 3. A. luck B. holiday C. date D. meal 4. A. kitchen B. square C. tomb D. forest 5. A. mooncake B. meal C. paper D. water 6. A. excited B. fresh C. delicious D. wild 7. A. lanterns B. couplers C. words D. months 8. A. lucky B. late C. fifth D. double 9. A. idea B. present C. riddle D. calendar 10. A. themselves B. hundreds C. fun D. labour 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A The Spring Festival is a big traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in January or February. People call it the Lunar New Year, too. Before the festival, many families put up red couplets on their doors. They buy different kinds of food and prepare big meals. Kids are very excited. They can get good luck from their family. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big dinner. They eat lots of delicious food. Some families hang red lanterns. Everyone has a great time. We all love this wonderful festival. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April B. In January or February C. In July or August D. In September or October 12. What do families do before the Spring Festival? A. They put up red couplets and prepare food B. They guess riddles in the square C. They buy many Christmas lights D. They eat mooncakes together 13. What can kids get during the Spring Festival? A. Lots of calendars B. Nice presents from friends only C. Good luck from their family D. Many posters about Christmas Passage B Christmas is a popular festival in many countries. It is on December 25th. Many people love this wonderful festival. Before Christmas, people buy different presents for their family and friends. They put bright lights on Christmas trees. Some families get ready for big celebrations. On Christmas day, people get together to have a big meal. Children feel very excited. They hope to get nice presents. But different places have different ways to celebrate this festival. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. The underlined word “popular” in Paragraph 1 means ____ in Chinese. A. 安静的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 传统的 D. 最后的 15. What date is Christmas? A. December 25th B. February 20th C. October 12th D. January 9th 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. People never buy presents at Christmas B. Christmas trees have bright lights on them C. All people celebrate Christmas in the same way D. Kids can only eat mooncakes on Christmas Passage C Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have a calendar on my desk. It helps me remember many important dates. My birthday is on September 13th, it is my thirteenth birthday this year. My friend Tom’s birthday is on the twentieth of December. We often prepare small presents for each other’s birthdays. Some big festivals are on the calendar too. The Mid‑Autumn Festival often comes in September or October. We eat mooncakes on that day. I like to guess riddles with my cousins. These festivals make our life colourful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Something about the calendar and important dates B. How to make delicious mooncakes at home C. Different ways to hang lanterns in the street D. Why we buy lots of paper for festivals 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hua’s birthday is on December 20th B. Tom’s birthday is on September 13th C. Mid‑Autumn Festival often comes in August D. They eat birthday cakes on Mid‑Autumn Festival 19. What is the best title for the text? A. My Useful Calendar B. My Big Birthday Meal C. Traditional Chinese Couplets D. A Trip to the Big Square Passage D We have many great festivals all year round. Different festivals bring us different fun. Some festivals come in lunar months, and others follow the solar calendar. Before a festival, people will think of many good ideas for celebrations. They buy nice presents, cook delicious food and hang beautiful things in their houses. Everyone feels excited. Festivals help us stay with our family and friends. They make our life wonderful. We should remember our traditional festivals and enjoy them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the writer’s writing purpose of this text? A. To tell us festivals bring us happiness and fun B. To teach us how to cook different kinds of meals C. To show us how to buy presents in the street D. To tell us how to read a calendar correctly 21. Which word is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage? A. excited B. celebration C. tomb D. wonderful 22. What do people do for festivals according to the text? A. Buy presents, cook food and decorate houses B. Guess riddles and clean the tombs every night C. Hang lights on trees and eat mooncakes every day D. Meet friends on the square at midnight 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. celebrate 考点解析：动词词义辨析。前文提到my twelfth birthday（我的十二岁生日），父母想要为我庆祝生日，celebrate表示“庆祝”。sweep打扫，bring带来，grow生长，均不符合生日语境。句意：我的父母想要在家为我庆祝生日。 2.答案：B. buy 考点解析：动词词义辨析。buy sth. for…为……买某物，是单元核心固定短语。thank感谢，fly飞，plant种植，均与筹备生日派对的语境不符。句意：他们为我的生日派对购置了许多好看的物品。 3.答案：C. date 考点解析：名词词义辨析。date表示“日期”，the date of October意为“十月的某一天”。luck运气，holiday假期，meal一餐饭，代入句意不通顺。 4.答案：A. kitchen 考点解析：名词词义辨析。做饭的固定场所为kitchen厨房。square广场，tomb墓地，forest森林，均无法做饭，不符合生活常识。 5.答案：B. meal 考点解析：名词词义辨析。cook a big meal为单元高频固定搭配，意为“做一顿丰盛的大餐”。mooncake月饼，paper纸张，water水，均不符合语境。 6.答案：C. delicious 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。delicious意为“美味的”，专门用于修饰食物味道。excited感到兴奋的（修饰人），fresh新鲜的，wild野生的，均不能形容食物口感。 7.答案：A. lanterns 考点解析：名词词义辨析。hang lanterns是节日常用搭配，意为“挂灯笼”。B选项拼写错误，couplet为正确拼写；words文字，months月份，均无法悬挂装饰房间。 8.答案：A. lucky 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。lucky表示“幸运的”，贴合过生日开心、幸运的心情。late迟到的，fifth第五，double双重的，均无法形容人物心情。 9.答案：B. present 考点解析：名词词义辨析。过生日的传统活动是收礼物，present意为“礼物”。idea想法，riddle谜语，calendar日历，均不符合生日场景。 10.答案：C. fun 考点解析：固定搭配辨析。have good fun为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。themselves他们自己，hundreds数百，labour劳动，均无法与have搭配构成合理语义。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第一段明确说明春节通常在一月或二月，可直接锁定答案。 12.答案：A 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第二段提到春节前人们贴春联、置办食物、准备大餐，与A选项完全契合，其余选项无原文依据。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第二段清晰说明孩子们可以从家人那里收获福气、好运，直接得出答案。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。后文提及很多人喜爱圣诞节，由此可判断popular意为“受欢迎的”。 15.答案：A 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第一段直接给出圣诞节日期为12月25日。 16.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。原文第二段说明人们会在圣诞树上装饰彩灯；A、C、D三项内容均与原文信息相悖。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.C 19.A 17.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕日历展开，介绍了日历上记录的生日、传统节日等重要日期，其余选项仅为文章局部细节，无法概括全文。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第三段明确指出中秋节大多在八月；A、B两项生日日期对应错误，D项中秋节习俗为吃月饼，并非蛋糕。 19.答案：A 考点解析：标题归纳题。日历是全文核心线索，所有内容均围绕日历展开，A选项概括全面精准，其余选项片面。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.C 22.A 20.答案：A 考点解析：写作意图题。文章全程介绍节日带给人们的欢乐、陪伴与美好体验，核心写作目的是说明节日为生活增添幸福与乐趣。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。文中提及excited、celebration、wonderful三个单词，未出现tomb一词。 22.答案：A 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第二段明确说明人们过节会购置礼物、烹制美食、装饰房屋，对应A选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $