2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练

**基本信息** 围绕家庭成员、职业等单元核心话题，通过“完形+阅读”题型系统整合词汇与语法，以考点解析强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（如第6题）|固定搭配（like doing）、语法点（be动词、代词、时态）|家庭成员-职业-活动话题链与单元语法点（名词、代词、动词形式）融合| |阅读理解|4篇12题（如Passage C第17题）|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|单元话题多角度拓展（个人/他人家庭、周末活动、家庭普遍情况），构建话题认知网络|

科普版七年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕科普版七上Unit2单元话题家庭成员介绍、人物职业、日常周末活动、家庭生活命题，参照中考题型设置：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适配单元同步检测。文本素材选用七年级学生真实生活场景：介绍全家福照片、家人职业、周末家庭活动、校园家庭小调查，词汇全部来自本单元单词表，无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇：family，grandfather，grandmother，parent，uncle，aunt，cousin，worker，doctor，nurse，driver，wear，busy，visit，watch，chore，weekend，basketball，study，hard，every day，a lot等。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a photo of my 1. Look at it. My grandfather and grandmother are in it. They 2 old but healthy. This is my father. He is a 3. He works in a hospital. He often4 his white uniform at work. My mother is a nurse. She is very busy every day. The boy in the photo is my cousin Tom. 5 father is my uncle. He is a bus driver. Tom likes 6 basketball on weekends. I have a happy family. We often 7 our grandparents on Saturday. Sometimes we watch TV8 do some house‑work. We do many 9 together. I love my family 10. 1. A. school B. family C. photo D. class 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 4. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear 5. A. He B. Him C. His D. He’s 6. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 7. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 8. A. but B. and C. so D. or 9. A. activity B. activities C. chore D. thing 10. A. lot B. lots C. a lot D. a lot of 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Here is my family photo. There are six people in my family. My grandfather is 68 years old. He likes rabbits and toys. My grandmother is 66. She is always at home. My father is a worker. He works in a big factory. My mother works in a hospital, and she is a nurse. I have a cousin. His name is Jack. He is my uncle’s son. He can play basketball very well. On Saturday, we often go to visit my grandparents. We have a good time together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How many people are in Li Hua’s family photo? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 12. Where does Li Hua’s father work? A. In a hospital B. In a factory C. At a school D. In a restaurant 13. What can we know about Jack? A. He is Li Hua’s brother B. He works in a hospital C. He is good at playing basketball D. He never visits grandparents Passage B My name is Amy. I am a student. Look at this photo. This woman in blue dress is my aunt. She is a policewoman. She looks very nice. My uncle is her husband. He is a driver. He drives a bus every day. They have a daughter, my cousin Kate. Kate is a middle‑school student. She studies hard at school. On weekends, Kate is busy. She often does some chores at home. Sometimes she watches TV after dinner. She loves her family very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. The underlined word “chores” in Paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese. A. 家务 B. 作业 C. 运动 D. 游戏 15. What colour is Amy’s aunt’s dress? A. White B. Blue C. Pink D. Yellow 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. Amy’s uncle works in a hospital B. Kate doesn’t go to school C. Kate works hard with her study D. Kate never watches TV at home Passage C Hello, I’m Mike. I want to talk about my weekend. I am busy on Saturday. In the morning, I go to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandpa likes playing basketball. We play it for an hour. At noon, we have dinner at their home. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my mother in the shop. I buy a toy rabbit. On Sunday, I stay at home. I do my homework and study maths. Sometimes I watch TV. I have a happy weekend. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Mike’s happy weekend life B. Mike’s grandparents’ jobs C. How to buy nice toys D. Mike’s school subjects 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike visits grandparents on Sunday B. Mike plays basketball with his grandpa C. Mike buys a toy dog in the shop D. Mike never does homework on weekends 19. What is the best title for this text? A. My Good Grandparents B. My Weekend Days C. My New Toy D. My Favourite Subject Passage D Many students have happy families. In a family, parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts are our family members. People in a family do different jobs. Some are doctors, some are workers, some are drivers. On weekends, most families have many activities. Some families go to visit their grandparents. Some stay at home and watch TV. Some do chores at home. Some go shopping. Family members often help each other. It is great to have a warm family. We can learn a lot from our family life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the writer’s writing purpose of this text? A. To tell us about family and weekend activities B. To teach us how to study maths well C. To show us how to buy nice clothes D. To tell us how to play basketball 21. Which job is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage? A. Doctor B. Worker C. Teacher D. Driver 22. What does the writer think of a warm family? A. It is bad for us B. It is great C. It is very boring D. We don’t need it 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. family 考点解析：名词词义辨析。后文依次介绍祖父、祖母、父母等家庭成员，可判断这是一张全家福，a photo of my family为固定常用搭配，意为“我的全家福”。 2.答案：C. are 考点解析：be动词用法。主语They指代祖父母，为复数人称，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are。句意：他们年纪大但身体健康。 3.答案：A. doctor 考点解析：名词词义辨析。根据后文关键信息“works in a hospital（在医院工作）”，可判断职业为医生。worker工人、teacher教师、driver司机均不符合语境。 4.答案：B. wears 考点解析：一般现在时动词变形。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式wears。wear uniform是固定搭配，意为“穿制服”。 5.答案：C. His 考点解析：物主代词用法。空后有名词father，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，Tom是男生，故用his，意为“他的爸爸”。 6.答案：C. playing 考点解析：非谓语动词固定搭配。like doing sth.为单元核心固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事（长期爱好）”，因此此处用play的动名词形式playing。 7.答案：A. visit 考点解析：一般现在时动词用法。主语为第一人称复数We，谓语动词用原形。visit grandparents为固定短语，意为“看望祖父母”。 8.答案：B. and 考点解析：并列连词辨析。and表并列和顺承，连接两个并列动作watch TV和do housework；but表转折、so表因果、or表选择，均不符合语境。 9.答案：B. activities 考点解析：名词单复数。many后必须接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。do many activities意为“做很多活动”。 10.答案：C. a lot 考点解析：短语辨析。a lot为副词短语，可修饰动词，此处修饰love，意为“非常爱我的家人”；a lot of/lots of后必须接名词，不能修饰动词。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.C 12.B 13.C 11.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第一段明确提到“There are six people in my family.”，可直接得出答案。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。根据第二段“My father is a worker. He works in a big factory.”可知作者父亲在工厂工作。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第二段“He can play basketball very well.”说明Jack擅长打篮球。A、B、D三项表述均与原文内容不符。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.C 14.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合短语“at home”以及家庭日常语境，do chores在家中完成，可判断词义为“家务”。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第一段“This woman in blue dress is my aunt.”直接点明阿姨的连衣裙是蓝色。 16.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Kate is a middle‑school student. She studies hard at school.”可推断出Kate学习刻苦。A、B、D三项与原文信息矛盾。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.B 19.B 17.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕作者周六、周日的周末生活展开，介绍了走亲访友、购物、学习、休闲等活动，A选项完整概括文章主旨，其余选项仅为局部细节。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第一段“My grandpa likes playing basketball. We play it for an hour.”证明作者和爷爷一起打篮球，其余选项表述错误。 19.答案：B 考点解析：标题归纳题。文章全程介绍周末的各项活动，My Weekend Days能够全面概括全文内容，其余选项概括片面。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.C 22.B 20.答案：A 考点解析：写作意图题。文章第一段介绍家庭成员及职业，第二段介绍家庭周末日常活动，核心主旨是介绍家庭和家庭周末活动，其余选项均为文中零碎例子，并非写作目的。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。文中明确提及doctor、worker、driver三种职业，未出现teacher（教师）。 22.答案：B 考点解析：观点态度题。原文最后一句“It is great to have a warm family.”直接点明作者认为拥有温暖的家庭是一件很棒的事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $