广东兴宁市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期高一年级开学分班考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 以陶行知教育思想、国际博主中国行等鲜活素材为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，实现基础巩固与价值引领统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题15分|名词、介词、从句等语法点|以教育家事迹为语境，渗透文化传承| |阅读|21题50分|细节理解、推理判断等|含绕口令比赛、环保创新等真实情境，体现时代热点| |语言运用|25题35分|词汇辨析、词形转换等|志愿者经历素材强化思维品质与学习能力| |写作|1题20分|应用文写作|“好书伴我成长”倡议，融合文化传播与表达能力|

2025年高一新生入学考试试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 语法选择 一、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本题每小题1分，共15分） Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and    1   . There is one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers". He is Tao Xingzhi. He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad    2    educational methods.    3    Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as    4    educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of "Education is life itself" to "Life is education". For Tao, education is an active experience in real life instead of    5    and being told. He encouraged students to think independently and apply    6    they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao    7    tried his best to improve mass(大众)education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao    8    surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write.    9    the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of    10    became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the "Little Teacher" movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to    11   . They even taught those who were    12    than themselves. Under Tao's guidance, over 18,000 "little teachers"    13    in Shanghai within 10 months. He    14    a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life. "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass." For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man    15    achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated. What a great educator Tao Xingzhi is! 1.A. true B. truly C. truth D. trust 2.A. for B. to C. with D. at 3.A. Until B. Before C. When D. If 4.A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 6.A. what B. how C. why D. that 7.A. too B. as well C. also D. either 8.A. is B. was C. were D. has been 9.A. Solve B. To solving C. Solved D. To solve 10.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11.A. other B. another C. the others D. others 12.A. old B. older C. the oldest D. elder 13.A. train B. trained C. was trained D. were trained 14.A. sets up B. was setting up C. set up D. would set up 15.A. that B. whose C. which D. whom 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attention!The Chinese - speaking Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the Language Art Festival in Peide International School this year. On June 8th, we will post twenty interesting tongue twisters online. You will have one week to practice. All the students are welcome to the competition at the school hall. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION✔You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots(抽签). ✔You will need to perform the tongue twister on the stage. ✔The leaders of the club will be the judges. ✔Making fewer mistakes and reading it smoothly are the key to getting a better score! WHAT YOU CAN GET1st place: You can get a schoolbag. 2nd place: You can choose a classical novel like Journey to the West. 3rd place: You can get a pencil box. ABOUT THE JUDGES If you don't know how to do it properly, don't worry! The judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will have to sing a song in front of all the people. We make sure that this competition will be full of fun and at the same time you can improve your public speaking skills. 16. When will the competition be held? A. On June 1st. B. On June 8th. C. On June 9th. D. On June 15th. 17. What is the secret to getting a higher score in the competition? C A. Choosing a proper tongue twister. B. Turning the tongue twister into a song. C. Reading the tongue twister correctly and quickly D. Being polite to the judges and classmates. 18. If you win 2nd place, what prize will you get? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. D. A novel. 19. Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning? A. To set an example. B. To show that they are good at them. C. To make students relaxed. D. To explain the tongue twisters are easy. B An American YouTuber named I Show Speed, who people often call "Jia kang Ge(甲亢哥)" because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi'an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai's Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi's SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, "This is better than a Lamborghini!" People around the world saw that China's streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, I Show Speed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, "This is real history!" He didn't quite understand traditional fermented drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also really liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, "Chinese cities seem safer than our cities." I Show Speed talked a lot about how good China's technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi'an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, "In New York, you can't even send texts on the subway!" His six - hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution. This showed how advanced China's Internet is. It surprised many people who didn't believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when I Show Speed sang the popular Chinese song "Sunshine Rainbow White Horse" with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was "people-to-people diplomacy." Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions. 20. What was the main purpose of I Show Speed's China visit? A. To promote Chinese traditional culture B. To challenge Western stereotypes about China C. To test new technological products in China D. To compete with local content creators 21. Why did I Show Speed's live streams surprise many viewers? A. They were pre - recorded and edited B. They showed China's advanced infrastructure C. They focused only on urban areas D. They avoided political topics 22. What does the phrase "people-to-people diplomacy" (Para.5) suggest? A. The government organized I Show Speed's trip B. Ordinary people can help build understanding between countries C. Only officials can promote diplomacy D. I Show Speed's trip was a secret mission 23. Why did the author compare China's bullet train with New York's subway? A. To show that New York's subway is better B. To explain why I Show Speed prefers China C. To highlight China's advanced technology D. To encourage people to take subways in New York C Giving students a chance to write about their passions can help them engage not only in writing but also in what they're learning. Research suggests when given the opportunity to write more about subjects that interest them, students tend to spend more time in the process. To spend their writing time at a subject that fuels their interests can also help students build important skills they need in their education. Some research points out, a deep knowledge of a subject is essential before students can analyze, evaluate or synthesize. A student passionate about a topic likely knows a great deal about the subject, and that is a key first step before making connections with and critically analyzing a subject, and applying those skills to other subjects, as well. Curriculum designers want to look at using journal writing as one method of involving students in topics they care about or have a passion to explore. A 2006 paper found journal assignments helped students make sense of what they were learning, rather than just memorize a topic, which promoted more critical thinking skills. Poetry festivals, held by the Sharon Public Schools in Massachusetts, or spoken word assignments, used by teachers at schools including the Academy of American Studies in New York City, are other ways educators can help channel students and their passions into writing. Allowing students to choose their writing topics may not only help bring about more assignments full of passion, but also spark the development of key learning skills. 24. What makes students spend more time writing? A. The interest. B. The knowledge. C. The writing skill. D. The analysis. 25. Why do curriculum designers use journal assignments? A. To help students do their homework. B. To help students understand what they learning. C. To help students memorize a topic D. To help students read the journals 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Giving students a chance to learn special subjects. B. Writing subjects students love fuels learning C. Journal writing help develop students' speaking skill D. Allowing students to choose their own pace of study 27. In which column of a newspaper does the text most probably appear? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Health. D. Education. D Sam Delauter was worried about the restaurant in Ocean City, Maryland, the US."I was getting very nervous when I saw the price of meat up 50 percent and eggs up 50 percent," said Delauter, who opened Sunrise Diner in 2021 as a seasonal restaurant, operating from March to October. He feared he would have to shut down his small business. Then, as he was dealing with the daily bacon grease(培根油脂), he thought about his great - grandmother. Each year, Sunrise Diner produces about 1,000 pounds of bacon grease. "All the bacon grease ended up in the landfill. Maybe I could make soap(肥皂)out of this," Delauter thought. He had watched his great - grandmother turn bacon grease into soap for years during the tough times. Delauter decided to try his hand at his great - grandmother's approach. The only change he made was adding special oils for pleasant smells. "It's something that was just a total waste product I had, and I turned it into a bar of soap," said Delauter, explaining that his soap is made from only natural materials. Bacon grease soap covers 80 percent of Delauter's annual bacon cost. "It saves about 1,000 pounds of food waste each year," he said. "I think people are also interested in the fact that it's homemade. This is something that, from start to finish, I have made with my hands with something that is natural and would have gone into the rubbish bin anyway." When Sara Brown read about Delauter's soap online, she decided to order some. Although she lives in Southern California and has never been to Sunrise Diner, Brown was drawn to the idea of bacon grease soap. "We live in this day of consumer culture and buying more and there's just a lot of waste, so I love how it's been reused," she said. Sam Delauter currently sells five types of soap. "I have fun with it," he said. While his creative side business has helped his restaurant survive, it has also given him a deeper connection to his great - grandmother. 28. How did Delauter find a new use for bacon grease? A. By adapting a family practice. B. By improving the cleaning steps. C. By following expert suggestions. D. By trying various cooking methods. 29. What benefit does Delauter's handmade soap bring? A. Improved taste of the bacon dishes. B. Effective reduction in costs and waste. C. Easier access to local natural materials. D. More menu choices and media attention. 30. What led Sara Brown to order Delauter's bacon grease soap? A. Curiosity about the unique smell. B. The popularity of the product online. C. The wish to support small businesses. D. Admiration for the eco - friendly solution. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Develop businesses with a positive attitude B. Create wealth through social connections C. Turn waste into practical products D. Ride the wave of digital shopping 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is a perfect time to turn a lifeless yard into a colorful wildflower garden. These colorful plants usually require little attention. Planting them is an affordable way to beautify your yard.    32    Bright flowers can please your senses and lift your mood. If you decide to refresh your backyard this spring, here are some guidelines to keep in mind. Start with the sun. Wildflowers love the sun, so take that into consideration when choosing your planting site. Normally, you should have a space that gets at least six hours of sun per day.    33    Additionally, consider positioning the garden towards the south or east. These guidelines will help your wildflowers grow well. Choose native species. For the greatest environmental benefits, select seeds of flower species that are native to your environment. Native wildflowers are four times more attractive to pollinators (传粉者) than non-natives. And 90% of native insects are only able to survive on plants they've adapted to over time.    34    Use only the seeds you need. It's important to use the right amount of seed when you're starting your wildflower field. If you overdo it, your plants will be less likely to flower; but if you underdo it, you'll get a patchy (零散的) garden.    35    If you're unsure, there are also specialized tools to help you figure out the right amount.    36    Wildflowers aren't exactly demanding plants. However, during the first six weeks of growth, you'll usually need to water them lightly every day. After that, they should be able to take in groundwater on their own. If you're aiming for a long - lasting wildflower garden, you may need to repeat this process for a few years until your garden becomes more independent. A. Care for your wildflowers. B. Improve the grassland soil. C. This change can also add joy to your life. D. Ensure the area is free from tall trees or buildings. E. It's best to follow the recommendations on the package. F. Remove all unwanted plants before planting your seeds. G. These plants support the ecosystem by feeding local wildlife. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family.    37   , halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was    38    scared that I began to cry.    39   , some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually    40   , and finally I found my family. I've always been    41    for their help and keep this    42    in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities. I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle - aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing    43    for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her. I found where she needed to go and then told her    44    to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn't been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was    45    moved by this show of love. Parents' love is selfless. I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I    46    this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was    47    rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes,    48    that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were    49    for his examination. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue    50    my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that    51    day in my childhood. 37.A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. So 38.A. very B. such C. so D. too 39.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Smoothly 40.A. let down B. calmed down C. came down D. put down 41.A. hopeful B. happy C. grateful D. helpful 42.A. experience B. change C. moment D. experiment 43.A. lonely B. on his own C. by himself D. alone 44.A. when B. how C. what D. who 45.A. specially B. hardly C. deep D. deeply 46.A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. took part 47.A. picking up B. looking for C. to pick up D. to look for 48.A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. think 49.A. important B. special C. different D. necessary 50.A. to depend on B. to take on C. to pass on D. to hold on 51.A. frightening B. confused C. afraid D. important 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据括号中的中文意思在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 52.If the new student have problem with _________(register),Wilson is there to help them. 53. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, _________(confident) and competence. 54. And she said social media companies must also take more _________(responsible). 55. To avoid a _________(confuse) situation, please write the children's names clearly on their school cloths. 56. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote _________(economy) growth. 57. As a player, Lang Ping brought _________(荣誉) and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. 58. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. it is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________(官方的，正式的) language of Peru. 59. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be _________(流利的，熟练的) when I graduate. 60. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, so I couldn't _________(集中注意力于……) on the experiment. 61. I'm an active person and love sports. I'm _________(好奇的) about everything. I often ask question but I learn best by doing. 第四部分 写作（应用文 满分20分） 当前，全市各学校正在开展以“好书伴我成长”为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。 （1）要点： ①读书的益处：获取知识（get knowledge），增长见识（open up our eyes），使人快乐； ②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间； ③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 （2）要求： ①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 高一新生入学考试试题 英语 答案 第一部分 语法选择 一、语法选择（本题每小题   1   分，共   15   分） 1 C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 1 D 14. C 15. B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） A 篇 DCDA B 篇 BBB C 篇24-27 ABBD D篇： 28-31 ABDC 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） CDGEA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题   1   分，满分   15   分） 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.A 第二节（共10小题；每小题   2   分，满分   20   分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据括号中的中文意思在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 52.registration 53.confidence 54.responsibility 55.confusing 56.economic 57.honour/honor 58. official 59.fluent 60. concentrate 61. curious 第四部分 写作（应用文 满分20分） 【答案】范文： Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合“好书伴我成长”这一活动主题，根据给定要点，用英语向全校学生发出多读书的倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 获取知识:get knowledge → acquire knowledge 增长见识:open up our eyes → broaden our horizons 建议：advise → suggest/propose 传播:spread → disseminate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Reading is very important. 拓展句: Reading, which is a valuable activity, is very important for our personal growth and development. 【点睛】[高分句型 1]It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier.（运用了 not only...but also...并列结构） [高分句型 2]So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (运用了连词 that 引导宾语从句和 so that 引导目的状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $