2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（二）（广东揭阳适用）

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与时代热点，融合语言能力与思维品质的高一开学英语模拟卷，涵盖植物养护、AI写作等贴近生活与科技前沿的素材，通过梯度化题型考查综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇+5选句/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|素材含太空实验小鼠（Shenzhou XXI任务）等科技热点，培养信息筛选与辩证思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以海龟救助故事传递生命价值，渗透文化意识中的责任担当| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、代词、非谓语等|围绕高中首日生活，考查基础语法在真实情境中的应用| |写作|邮件+续写/40分|应用写作、故事创作|邮件选择栏目需逻辑表达，续写Emily学数学故事，提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|

2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（二） （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．D 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．stressed 37．his 38．an 39．impression 40．It 41．telling 42．to find 43．went 44．experiments 45．in 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．patiently 47．prepared 48．independently 49．decision 50．necessary 51．encouraged 52．communication 53．creative 54．organize 55．responsibility 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Mike, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Personally, I am in favor of “English Movie Review” for its unique value. For one thing, movies are a favorite among us students, which means we have abundant materials to write about whether it is analyzing the theme of a movie or commenting on the actors’ vivid performances. For another, crafting reviews in English can effectively enhance our English proficiency, as it urges us to use precise vocabulary and complex sentences to express our thoughts, a skill that is crucial to our language learning. I am confident this column will arouse great interest in the class. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. She started to approach math problems with newfound enthusiasm. Instead of dreading them, she would actively seek solutions, applying the techniques Mr. Jenkins had taught her. She no longer saw math as an insurmountable obstacle but as an exciting challenge. In class, she began to volunteer answers, much to the surprise of her teachers and classmates. Her after-school study sessions became a time of exploration rather than frustration. She would spend hours practicing, often losing track of time as she delved deeper into the world of numbers. Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. She had worked so hard, and the thought of seeing if it had paid off filled her with both excitement and anxiety. As she opened the envelope containing her math test results, her eyes widened. A broad smile spread across her face. She had passed with flying colors! She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Jenkins. His unwavering belief in her and his unique teaching methods had finally borne fruit. This achievement was not just a victory in math but a testament to her own perseverance and the power of a great teacher. ！1 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（二） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What can snake plants be used for? A. Cleaning air indoors. B. Preventing drought. C. Brightening windows. D. Purifying water. 2. Which plant doesn’t need special care? A. Snake Plant. B. Christmas Cactus. C. Jade Plant. D. Aloe Vera. 3. Which can describe aloe vera? A. It can adapt to any environment. B. It is difficult to propagate. C. It protects people from sunburns. D. It can be used as medicine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕家庭绿植选择与养护展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分“But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.(但蛇尾兰最好的一点是它们对净化室内空气很有帮助)”可知，蛇尾兰可以用来净化室内空气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Jade Plant部分“The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. (这种植物在任何光照下都生长良好，而且不需要经常浇水，因为它的叶子会储存水分。这种植物也很容易繁殖，所以你可以在家里的每个房间都有一棵)”可知，玉树不需要特殊的照顾。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Aloe Vera部分中“But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. (但你可能不知道，芦荟是一种植物，可以帮助愈合轻微割伤和烧伤，如晒伤，因此它是你家里的一个绝佳补充)”可知，芦荟可以入药。故选D。 B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A. rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕周深接纳自我并走向成功展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。由第一段“On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. (在选秀中，他用五种不同的声音演唱一首歌，包括小女孩的声音、国王的声音和年轻男子的声音.)”可知，在表演中，周深用了不同的嗓音唱歌。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。由第二段“However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty. (然而，他的嗓音不像其他处于青春期的男孩一样有所改变。). ”可知，周深的嗓音能如女孩一样的原因在于他没有变声。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。最后一段“Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him ‘treasure boy’. (周深不仅唱歌好。他也很幽默，性格好，对粉丝友善。一些人称他为“宝藏男孩”。)”由此可知人们称周深为“宝藏男孩”是因为他的音乐天分和他的性格。故选D项。 7．推理判断题。本文从周深特殊的音色出发，介绍了他是如何一步步变成了著名歌手，并受到人们的喜爱。所以是在介绍周深如何走向成功的。故选B项。 C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能与真实情感表达展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. (一大批观众表示______，称人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会。)”可知，观众认为人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会，这是对父亲用人工智能写感谢信这一行为的负面看法。由此可推知，criticism在此处意为“批评”和Disagreement意思相近。结合选项，A. Fear害怕；B. Support支持；C. Praise赞扬；D. Disagreement不同意。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? (说正确的话的压力可能非常大。当人们感到紧张，面对一张空白页时，他们常常会求助于人工智能，认为这是一个安全的选择。这并不是因为他们不在乎，而是因为他们太在乎了。在这种情绪下，既然人工智能提供了一个简单的出路，为什么要冒着说错话的风险呢？)”可知，在某些紧张的场合为了避免说错话的压力，人们会求助于人工智能，所以作者称人工智能是一个可靠安全的选择，是因为人工智能帮助人们避免尴尬，所以是提供了贴心的服务。故选A项。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段“But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. (但是个人之间的联系并不总是顺畅或完美的，它往往很艰难。努力写一封告别信，尽力表达悲伤和爱，这是帮助我们触及真实情感的部分。)”可知，情感写作需要个人的努力。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? (如今，人工智能写作工具无处不在。他们说，它们可以让写电子邮件更快，写论文更清晰。但一个重要的问题出现了：我们真的应该用人工智能来写我们最私人的想法——那些我们想与所爱的人分享的深刻的、情感上的东西吗？)”可知，文章开篇提出是否应该用人工智能来表达个人情感的问题，后文围绕这一问题展开讨论，分析人们使用人工智能的原因，并给出合理使用人工智能的建议。C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul?人工智能是帮助美化文字还是窃取灵魂？最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in tough conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI task was sent up with four mice on board. These mice were chosen for their great performance during 60 days of training. They passed tests, like riding an “exercise bike” and solving mazes (迷宫). After the mice return from the Shenzhou XXI spaceship, scientists will further study how space influences their bodies. Huang Kun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, “Mice are ideal for space research because they share genetic (基因的) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly.” Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to know long-term space effects on humans in just months, rather than years, according to the Foundation for Biomedical Research in the US. Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. Today, studies go beyond survival. “The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few diseases that influence us down on Earth,” Julie Dickie from King’s College London said. For example, space is ideal for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth, said UCLA Health. In 2017, a study with 40mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. Shenzhou XXI’s mouse mission is a key step in space research. Mice, as perfect research subjects, are essential partners in human space exploration. 12. Why are mice ideal for space research according to Huang Kun? A. They can solve difficult mazes. B. They performed well in training. C. They are genetically similar to humans. D. They can survive long-term space experiments. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining cause and effect. 14. What can be inferred from the study in 2017? A. Osteoporosis can be completely cured. B. Microgravity is good for bone growth. C. The treatment found can prevent bone loss. D. The treatment found may benefit human health. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. History of animal space experiments. B. Significance of Shenzhou XXI’s mice mission. C. Training process of Shenzhou XXI’s “mice astronauts”. D. Mice’s advantages for space research over other animals. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇research。文章围绕太空小鼠实验与人类健康研究展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huang Kun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, ‘Mice are ideal for space research because they share genetic (基因的) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly.’ (中国科学院的黄坤说：‘老鼠是太空研究的理想对象，因为它们与人类有基因相似性，需要的空间小，繁殖速度快。’)”可知，老鼠与人类有基因相似性，所以是太空研究的理想对象。故选C项。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. Today, studies go beyond survival. (在国际上，20世纪40年代末开始将动物送入太空，以观察是否有生命能够在火箭高速飞行、太空失重和辐射环境下生存。如今，研究已经超越了生存的范畴。)”可知，本段通过对比过去和现在动物太空实验的不同目的来展开论述。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段中“In 2017, a study with 40 mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. (2017年，一项在国际空间站对40只老鼠进行的研究发现了一种治疗方法，可以减缓骨质流失并促进新骨生长，为人类在地球和太空保持健康带来了希望。)”可知，2017年的研究发现的治疗方法可能对人类健康有益。故选D项。 15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shenzhou XXI’s mouse mission is a key step in space research. Mice, as perfect research subjects, are essential partners in human space exploration. (神舟二十一号的老鼠任务是太空研究的关键一步。老鼠作为完美的研究对象，是人类太空探索的重要伙伴。)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了神舟二十一号任务中老鼠实验的意义，包括对人类太空探索的帮助、对地球疾病研究的贡献等。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself.____16____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. ____17____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence.____18____ Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, “I can’t do anything right” becomes “I can do better next time” or “____19____”. “I hate public speaking” becomes “I don’t like public speaking” and “Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.” Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic.____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇方法指导类说明文。文章围绕建立自信与自我成长展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 16．小标题“Stop comparing yourself to others. (停止将自己与他人比较)”，下文“Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. (然后，写一本感恩日记来帮助你回忆自己所拥有的优点方面，这有助于你将注意力集中在自己的生活上，而非他人的生活上。)”建议写感恩日记，关注自己被偏爱的方面，而不是关注他人。由此可知，空格处应与停止比较自己和他人相关，D项“Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. (保持一个由支持你的亲密朋友组成的积极圈子。)”虽然未直接提及停止比较，但保持积极的朋友圈可以减少与他人比较的倾向，且与后文关注自身生活的建议相呼应，通过积极的朋友关系来强化自我认知，减少外界比较的影响，符合语境。故选D。 17．根据下文“The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. (你所相处的人能够影响你对自己想法和态度的形成，其影响力可能超出你的想象。让自己与那些爱你、希望你一切顺利的人为伍。寻找那些积极向上、能够帮助你建立自信的人。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是与积极的人相处对建立自信的重要性，A项“Surround yourself with positive people. (与积极的人在一起。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 18．上文“Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. (寻找那些积极向上、能够帮助你建立自信的人。)” F项“Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. (自信和积极的态度是相辅相成的。)”进一步阐述了自信和积极态度之间的关系，说明与积极的人相处能带来积极的态度，从而增强自信，符合语境。故选F。 19．上文“For example, ‘I can’t do anything right’ becomes ‘I can do better next time’ (例如，“我什么都做不好”会变成“下次我会做得更好的”)”给出了将消极自我对话转变为积极自我对话的例子，B项“Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. (错误只是进步的垫脚石)”是对积极自我对话的进一步解释，说明错误并非不可接受，而是可以转化为进步的动力，符合语境。故选B。 20．上文“For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. (例如，如果你的目标是减肥，每周减重一到两磅是健康且切实可行的。)”给出了设定现实目标的例子，G项“Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. (了解这一点有助于你设定符合这一准则的目标。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的每周减重一到两磅是健康且现实的目标，说明了解这一准则有助于设定符合实际的目标，符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, 17-year-old Lina and her family went to a coastal village for vacation. On the first morning, she noticed a small turtle____21____to return to the sea. Its left flipper (状肢) was broken and it couldn’t move freely. Lina felt____22____seeing the poor creature. She called her parents for help. Together, they____23____picked up the turtle and took it to a nearby wildlife____24____. The vet (兽医) there told them the turtle was a young green sea turtle, an endangered species. It had been____25____by a fishing net. The vet promised to treat it until it____26____. Every afternoon, Lina visited the turtle. She____27____it eat small fish and swim in a small pool. As days passed, the turtle’s flipper got better. Lina named it “Wave” because it____28____playing in the water. She even brought a small toy boat to make Wave feel more____29____in the water. After three weeks, the vet said Wave was ready to go back to the sea. Lina and her family took Wave to the____30____. When they set it down, Wave stopped for a moment as if to____31____the days spent with Lina, then swam towards the sea. Lina waved goodbye, her eyes filled with____32____. She knew Wave’s journey would be hard, but she also believed it could____33____. This experience taught Lina that every life____34____. She joined a wildlife protection club at her school to help more animals, hoping that one day all endangered species will live in____35____without human threats. 21. A. struggling B. preparing C. refusing D. pretending 22. A. angry B. sad C. frightened D. confused 23. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. suddenly 24. A. island B. habitat C. preserve D. hospital 25. A. covered B. hurt C. attracted D. protected 26. A. recovered B. struck C. adapted D. competed 27. A. reminded B. ordered C. observed D. requested 28. A. feared B. recommended C. enjoyed D. prevented 29. A. determined B. pleased C. creative D. anxious 30. A. zoo B. pool C. beach D. forest 31. A. look back on B. make fun of C. keep track of D. look forward to 32. A. shock B. doubts C. alarm D. tears 33. A. survive B. regret C. suffer D. attack 34. A. exists B. matters C. changes D. limits 35. A. trouble B. pressure C. surprise D. peace 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述Lina一家救助受伤海龟并将其放归大海的经历。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，她注意到一只小乌龟正挣扎着要回到海里。A. struggling挣扎；B. preparing准备；C. refusing拒绝；D. pretending假装。根据下文“Its left flipper was broken and it couldn’t move freely”可知，小乌龟因鳍状肢受伤无法正常行动，因此挣扎着想要回到海里。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这只可怜的小动物，莉娜感到很难过。A. angry生气的；B. sad难过的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Its left flipper was broken and it couldn’t move freely”可知，这里指小乌龟受伤挣扎的模样易引发同情，莉娜感到很难过。故选B项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一起小心翼翼地抱起乌龟，把它带到附近的野生动物救助站。A. quickly快速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully小心翼翼地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Its left flipper was broken and it couldn’t move freely”以及语境可知，受伤的小乌龟需要被小心翼翼地对待。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起小心翼翼地抱起乌龟，把它带到附近的野生动物医院。A. island岛屿；B. habitat栖息地；C. preserve（野生生物）保护区；D. hospital医院。根据下文“the vet there”可知，此处是能治疗受伤野生动物的医院。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是被渔网弄伤的。A. covered覆盖；B. hurt弄伤；C. attracted吸引；D. protected保护。根据上文“Its left flipper was broken”可知，上文讲述了小乌龟鳍状肢受伤的细节，此处解释受伤原因。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医承诺会一直治疗它，直到它康复。A. recovered康复；B. struck击打；C. adapted适应；D. competed竞争。根据上文“The vet promised to treat it”可知，兽医的职责是治疗受伤动物，让其康复。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着它吃小鱼，在小池子里游泳。A. reminded提醒；B. ordered命令；C. observed观察；D. requested要求。根据下文“eat small fish and swim in a small pool”可知，这里指莉娜每天去看望小乌龟，会观察它的进食和活动状态。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娜给它取名“浪花”，因为它喜欢在水里玩耍。A. feared害怕；B. recommended推荐；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. prevented阻止。根据名字 “Wave”以及小乌龟在水中的状态可知，它喜爱戏水。故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至带来了一艘小玩具船，让浪花在水里更开心。A. determined坚定的；B. pleased开心的；C. creative有创造力的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“brought a small toy boat”可知，这里指莉娜带玩具船是为了让小乌龟更愉悦。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉娜和家人把浪花带到了海滩。A. zoo动物园；B. pool水池；C. beach海滩；D. forest森林。根据下文“then swam towards the sea”可知，要将康复的海龟放归大海，需要到海滩边。故选C项。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们把它放下时，浪花停了一会儿，仿佛在回味和莉娜共度的时光。A. look back on回味、回顾；B. make fun of取笑；C. keep track of记录；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“the days spent with Lina”可知，这里指浪花停顿的举动，像是在回味这段相处经历。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉娜挥手告别，眼里满是泪水。A. shock震惊；B. doubts疑惑；C. alarm警报；D. tears泪水。根据上文“Lina waved goodbye”可知，与相处许久的小乌龟分别，容易产生不舍的情绪，因此眼里满是泪水。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道浪花的旅程会很艰难，但她也相信它能活下来。A. survive存活；B. regret后悔；C. suffer遭受；D. attack攻击。根据上文“She knew Wave’s journey would be hard”以及but表转折可知，大海环境复杂，莉娜既担忧又期盼小乌龟能顺利生存。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让莉娜明白，每个生命都很重要。A. exists存在；B. matters重要；C. changes改变；D. limits限制。根据上文“This experience taught Lina”可知，这里指救助小乌龟的经历让莉娜懂得每个生命都很重要。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她加入了学校的野生动物保护俱乐部，去帮助更多动物，希望有一天所有濒危物种都能在没有人类威胁的环境中和平生活。A. trouble麻烦；B. pressure压力；C. surprise惊喜；D. peace和平。根据下文“without human threats”可知，没有人类威胁的生存状态是安宁和平的。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel____36____(stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on____37____(he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t____38____outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first____39____(impress). That morning, he had the first maths class.____40____was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by____41____(tell) a funny story. Tom was happy____42____(find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates____43____(go) to the science lab to do____44____(experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence____45____himself. 【答案】 36．stressed 37．his 38．an 39．impression 40．It 41．telling 42．to find 43．went 44．experiments 45．in 【导语】本文讲述Tom高中第一天的情绪变化与课堂体验。 36．考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。 37．考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 38．考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 39．考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。make a good first impression是固定短语，意为“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。 40．考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to find。 43．考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 44．考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填 experiments。 45．考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。have confidence in sb.是固定短语，意为 “对某人有信心”。故填 in。 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Although the computer was slow, Nora waited p________ and checked each step instead of giving up. 【答案】patiently 【解析】句意：尽管电脑运行缓慢，Nora仍耐心等待并检查每一个步骤，而没有放弃。空格修饰动词waited，需要把形容词patient变为副词patiently。 47. Before the new term began, Jason ________（做准备）a weekly study plan and bought the books he needed. 【答案】prepared 【解析】句意：新学期开始前，Jason制订了每周学习计划，并买好了所需的书。Before引出的背景和并列谓语bought表明动作发生在过去，因此使用过去式prepared。 48. After learning how to use the school library, Amy could finish her research i________ without asking others for help. 【答案】independently 【解析】句意：学会使用学校图书馆后，Amy无需向别人求助便能独立完成研究。空格修饰动词finish，需要把形容词independent变为副词independently。 49. After comparing both clubs carefully, Leo made the ________（决定）to join the school orchestra. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：认真比较两个社团后，Leo决定加入学校管弦乐团。空格前有定冠词the，并位于made the ... to join结构中，使用单数名词decision。 50. A dictionary is n________ for this task because several key words are not explained in the textbook. 【答案】necessary 【解析】句意：这项任务需要字典，因为课本没有解释几个关键词。空格位于系动词is后作表语，需要形容词necessary，无须变化。 51. Our English teacher ________（鼓励）us to speak bravely during yesterday's group discussion. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】句意：在昨天的小组讨论中，英语老师鼓励我们勇敢发言。yesterday's group discussion表明动作发生在过去，因此使用过去式encouraged。 52. Clear c________ between group members prevented the same work from being done twice. 【答案】communication 【解析】句意：小组成员之间清晰的沟通避免了同一项工作被重复完成。形容词Clear后需要名词作主语；communicate需转换为名词communication。 53. Maya's solution was ________（有创造力的）because she reused waste paper to build a working model. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：Maya的解决办法很有创意，因为她重复利用废纸制作了一个可运行的模型。空格位于系动词was后作表语，需要形容词creative，无须变化。 54. To o________ the class book fair efficiently, Tina listed every task and gave each group a clear job. 【答案】organize 【解析】句意：为了高效组织班级书展，Tina列出所有任务，并给每个小组安排了明确的工作。句首To构成目的状语，后接动词原形，因此使用organize。 55. Keeping the shared classroom clean is everyone's ________（责任）, not just the monitor's job. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】句意：保持共用教室清洁是每个人的责任，而不只是班长的工作。everyone's为所有格，后面需要名词；此处指一项共同责任，使用单数responsibility。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你班的英文报要增设一个栏目，外教Mike提出“English Movie Review”和“Campus Sports Stories”两个选项供大家选择。请给Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Mike, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生就外教提出的“English Movie Review”和“Campus Sports Stories”两个选项，给出自己的选择，并说明理由。 【详解】 Dear Mike, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Personally, I am in favor of “English Movie Review” for its unique value. For one thing, movies are a favorite among us students, which means we have abundant materials to write about whether it is analyzing the theme of a movie or commenting on the actors’ vivid performances. For another, crafting reviews in English can effectively enhance our English proficiency, as it urges us to use precise vocabulary and complex sentences to express our thoughts, a skill that is crucial to our language learning. I am confident this column will arouse great interest in the class. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 be in favor of 支持 arouse interest 激发兴趣 language proficiency 语言能力 【高分句型】 I am in favor of English Movie Review for its unique value. 结构分析：句子主干为I am in favor of English Movie Review，其中be in favor of表示“赞成”；for its unique value为介词短语作原因状语。 亮点：先用明确的立场表达直接回应选择，再用原因状语简洁补充理由，结构紧凑，适合用于观点类应用文的开头。 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness. No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it. Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help.” her mother gently suggested one evening. Then came Mr. Jenkins, a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change. Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins, sensing her frustration, didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears, convinced she was sure to fail. Mr. Jenkins said. “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas, Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.” Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, and Mr. Jenkins celebrated every progress she made, no matter how minor it was. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Emily 在数学学习上困难重重，10 年级时压力增大，父母找来 Mr. Jenkins 辅导她。Mr. Jenkins 用独特方式教学，虽进展缓慢，但 Emily 在他鼓励下坚持学习。 【详解】 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. She started to approach math problems with newfound enthusiasm. Instead of dreading them, she would actively seek solutions, applying the techniques Mr. Jenkins had taught her. She no longer saw math as an insurmountable obstacle but as an exciting challenge. In class, she began to volunteer answers, much to the surprise of her teachers and classmates. Her after-school study sessions became a time of exploration rather than frustration. She would spend hours practicing, often losing track of time as she delved deeper into the world of numbers. Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. She had worked so hard, and the thought of seeing if it had paid off filled her with both excitement and anxiety. As she opened the envelope containing her math test results, her eyes widened. A broad smile spread across her face. She had passed with flying colors! She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Jenkins. His unwavering belief in her and his unique teaching methods had finally borne fruit. This achievement was not just a victory in math but a testament to her own perseverance and the power of a great teacher. 【词汇积累】 build confidence 建立信心 seek solutions 寻找解决办法 pay off 得到回报 【高分句型】 Instead of dreading the problems, she began to seek solutions actively. 结构分析：Instead of dreading the problems是介词短语作状语，dreading为动名词；主句采用she began to seek...，actively为副词，修饰seek。 亮点：Instead of构成鲜明对比，把人物从畏惧困难到主动解决问题的转变集中呈现；动词seek与副词actively增强行动感，推动人物成长。 ！1 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（二） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What can snake plants be used for? A. Cleaning air indoors. B. Preventing drought. C. Brightening windows. D. Purifying water. 2. Which plant doesn’t need special care? A. Snake Plant. B. Christmas Cactus. C. Jade Plant. D. Aloe Vera. 3. Which can describe aloe vera? A. It can adapt to any environment. B. It is difficult to propagate. C. It protects people from sunburns. D. It can be used as medicine. B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A. rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? D Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in tough conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI task was sent up with four mice on board. These mice were chosen for their great performance during 60 days of training. They passed tests, like riding an “exercise bike” and solving mazes (迷宫). After the mice return from the Shenzhou XXI spaceship, scientists will further study how space influences their bodies. Huang Kun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, “Mice are ideal for space research because they share genetic (基因的) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly.” Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to know long-term space effects on humans in just months, rather than years, according to the Foundation for Biomedical Research in the US. Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. Today, studies go beyond survival. “The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few diseases that influence us down on Earth,” Julie Dickie from King’s College London said. For example, space is ideal for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth, said UCLA Health. In 2017, a study with 40mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. Shenzhou XXI’s mouse mission is a key step in space research. Mice, as perfect research subjects, are essential partners in human space exploration. 12. Why are mice ideal for space research according to Huang Kun? A. They can solve difficult mazes. B. They performed well in training. C. They are genetically similar to humans. D. They can survive long-term space experiments. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining cause and effect. 14. What can be inferred from the study in 2017? A. Osteoporosis can be completely cured. B. Microgravity is good for bone growth. C. The treatment found can prevent bone loss. D. The treatment found may benefit human health. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. History of animal space experiments. B. Significance of Shenzhou XXI’s mice mission. C. Training process of Shenzhou XXI’s “mice astronauts”. D. Mice’s advantages for space research over other animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself.____16____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. ____17____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence.____18____ Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, “I can’t do anything right” becomes “I can do better next time” or “____19____”. “I hate public speaking” becomes “I don’t like public speaking” and “Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.” Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic.____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, 17-year-old Lina and her family went to a coastal village for vacation. On the first morning, she noticed a small turtle____21____to return to the sea. Its left flipper (状肢) was broken and it couldn’t move freely. Lina felt____22____seeing the poor creature. She called her parents for help. Together, they____23____picked up the turtle and took it to a nearby wildlife____24____. The vet (兽医) there told them the turtle was a young green sea turtle, an endangered species. It had been____25____by a fishing net. The vet promised to treat it until it____26____. Every afternoon, Lina visited the turtle. She____27____it eat small fish and swim in a small pool. As days passed, the turtle’s flipper got better. Lina named it “Wave” because it____28____playing in the water. She even brought a small toy boat to make Wave feel more____29____in the water. After three weeks, the vet said Wave was ready to go back to the sea. Lina and her family took Wave to the____30____. When they set it down, Wave stopped for a moment as if to____31____the days spent with Lina, then swam towards the sea. Lina waved goodbye, her eyes filled with____32____. She knew Wave’s journey would be hard, but she also believed it could____33____. This experience taught Lina that every life____34____. She joined a wildlife protection club at her school to help more animals, hoping that one day all endangered species will live in____35____without human threats. 21. A. struggling B. preparing C. refusing D. pretending 22. A. angry B. sad C. frightened D. confused 23. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. suddenly 24. A. island B. habitat C. preserve D. hospital 25. A. covered B. hurt C. attracted D. protected 26. A. recovered B. struck C. adapted D. competed 27. A. reminded B. ordered C. observed D. requested 28. A. feared B. recommended C. enjoyed D. prevented 29. A. determined B. pleased C. creative D. anxious 30. A. zoo B. pool C. beach D. forest 31. A. look back on B. make fun of C. keep track of D. look forward to 32. A. shock B. doubts C. alarm D. tears 33. A. survive B. regret C. suffer D. attack 34. A. exists B. matters C. changes D. limits 35. A. trouble B. pressure C. surprise D. peace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel____36____(stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on____37____(he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t____38____outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first____39____(impress). That morning, he had the first maths class.____40____was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by____41____(tell) a funny story. Tom was happy____42____(find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates____43____(go) to the science lab to do____44____(experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence____45____himself. 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Although the computer was slow, Nora waited p________ and checked each step instead of giving up. 47. Before the new term began, Jason ________（做准备）a weekly study plan and bought the books he needed. 48. After learning how to use the school library, Amy could finish her research i________ without asking others for help. 49. After comparing both clubs carefully, Leo made the ________（决定）to join the school orchestra. 50. A dictionary is n________ for this task because several key words are not explained in the textbook. 51. Our English teacher ________（鼓励）us to speak bravely during yesterday's group discussion. 52. Clear c________ between group members prevented the same work from being done twice. 53. Maya's solution was ________（有创造力的）because she reused waste paper to build a working model. 54. To o________ the class book fair efficiently, Tina listed every task and gave each group a clear job. 55. Keeping the shared classroom clean is everyone's ________（责任）, not just the monitor's job. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你班的英文报要增设一个栏目，外教Mike提出“English Movie Review”和“Campus Sports Stories”两个选项供大家选择。请给Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Mike, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness. No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it. Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help.” her mother gently suggested one evening. Then came Mr. Jenkins, a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change. Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins, sensing her frustration, didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears, convinced she was sure to fail. Mr. Jenkins said. “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas, Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.” Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, and Mr. Jenkins celebrated every progress she made, no matter how minor it was. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ！/ 101/ 10 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $