Unit 2 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以一般现在时为核心，通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及中考拓展的四层设计，实现从基础词汇到语篇应用的梯度巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|动词三单变化规则|15道词形转换题，机械巩固语法规则，夯实语言能力基础| |B组|句式结构（肯定/否定/疑问）|单选、填空、句型转换，结合生活语境应用，提升语言表达准确性| |C组|语篇综合应用|语法选择、阅读理解、语法填空，融入学校生活情境，培养思维品质与语篇分析能力| |拓展|中考考点衔接|精选近年中考真题，强化考点迁移能力，助力学习能力提升|

Unit 2 School life 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 一般现在时（The simple present） 内容 例句 用法 ① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态 。 ② 也可表示主语的性格、特征、能力等 。 ③ 表示客观真理 。 ①He plays basketball every weekend. ②She is good at painting. ③The earth goes around the sun. 标志词语 常与 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day ， twice a week 等表示时间或频度的状语连用 Sometimes he walks to school. My sister reads books every evening. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 ①一般情况下直接加‑s ②以 s, x, ch, sh 或 “辅音字母 + o” 结尾的动词加‑es ③以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变y为i 再加‑es ①work‑works；play‑plays ②pass‑passes；fix‑fixes；watch‑watches；wash‑washes；go‑goes ③study‑studies；fly‑flies 句式结构 （ be 型 ） 肯定句： 主语+am/is/are+其他. He is from Guangzhou. 否定句： 主语+am/is/are+not+其他. They are not late for class. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答： No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Is she your deskmate? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ) ( 句式结构 （ 实义动词型 ） 肯定句： 主语+实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式 + other. I clean my room. My dad cleans his car. 否定句： 主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他. We don’t like noisy music. Tom doesn’t like spicy food. 一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答： No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. —Do you join the club? —Yes, I do. —Does he get up early? —No, he doesn’t. 注意 一般现在时要遵循 “主谓一致” 原则，即：主单谓单，主复谓复或主复谓原 (主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数或原形) The boy does his homework after school.（主语单数，谓语三单） These girls take part in sports meetings.（主语复数，谓语原形） ) 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.work ________ 2.read ________ 3.play ________ 4.watch ________ 5.wash ________ 6.pass ________ 7.fix ________ 8.go ________ 9.do ________ 10.study ________ 11.fly ________ 12.have ________ 13.like ________ 14.teach ________ 15.cry ________ 一、单项选择 1．My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like D．likes 2．My father ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 3．My brother has a black bicycle, but he ________ goes to school by bike. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never 4．Connie wants to be healthy, so she ________ exercises every day. A．do B．does C．is doing D．will do 5．Simon ________ football every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 6．—________ you like playing basketball? —Yes. I do. And my brother ________ it, too. A．Does; like B．Does; likes C．Do; likes D．Do; like 7．Her red blouse ________ her blue jeans very well and they also ________ her very well. A．matches; fit B．match; fit C．fits; matches D．fits; match 8．My sister often ________ a scarf to keep warm, and she ________ a silk one now. A．wears; wears B．is wearing; is wearing C．is wearing; wears D．wears; is wearing 9．My father ________ comes home for lunch on Friday because he has to work from morning to night that day. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．usually 10．—________ your father work in a hospital? — Yes, he does. He ________ up early every morning. A．Does; get B．Does; gets C．Do; gets D．Do; get 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．He ________ (want) to buy a book. 2．He ________ (brush) his teeth before going to bed every night. 3．Liu Na is a nurse. She ________ after the old in an old people’s home. (look) 4. Jack ________ (take) part in after-school club activities every Monday. 5. Jack and his friends ________ (walk) to school together. 6 Jack and his parents ________ (have) dinner around 7:00 p.m. 7. The girl ________ (finish) her lessons at four o’clock every afternoon. 8. The moon ________ (go) around the earth. 9. They ________ (not watch) TV on school nights. 10. —________ he ________ (get) up at 6:00 every morning? —No, he ________. 三、完成句子 1．My mother watches TV every evening. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ your mother ________ TV every evening? —Yes, she ________. 2．We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ the Spring Festival every year. 3．We often go to school by bus. (用Jim作主语改写句子) Jim often ________ ________ school by bus. 4．her, she, grandparents, visits, sometimes（连词成句） ________________________________. 5.他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待上地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he ________ ________ ________ geography lesson. 一、语法选择 Our school library is a popular place for students. Many students like to go there after class. There 1 different kinds of books in it, like storybooks and science books. 2 can they keep a book? Usually, they can keep it for two weeks. If they need more time, they have to ask the librarian for help. The librarian, Mrs. Wang, is very kind. She always gives 3 advice to students. When a student doesn’t know which book to pick, she will 4 her recommendation (推荐). Every Wednesday morning, the students can come to a reading club in the library. They can share their favorite books and stories with each other. My best friend Jim loves the library too. He 5 to the library every day after school. Last week, he couldn’t find 6 book about robots. He asked Mrs. Wang, “ 7 can I find books about robots?” Mrs. Wang told him, “Look at the shelf on the right. You can get some new books about robots there.” Jim felt 8 when he found the book easily. Sometimes, I go to the library 9 Jim. We usually read books first, and then we share our opinions with each other. We both think the library is a great place 10 fun and learn. 1．A．is B．are     C．have     D．has 2．A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 3．A．use B．useful C．useless D．usefully 4．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 5．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 6．A．some B．any C．no D．every 7．A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 8．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 9．A．with B．about C．to D．for 10．A．have B．having C．had D．to have 二、阅读理解 Grace, 13 I’m always excited when it’s time for art class. In art class, I can draw my favorite pictures. I can show myself and let my imagination (想象力) run wild. Sometimes we work on big projects (项目) as a class, and it’s so much fun to see our artworks in the school hallway. Aaron, 10 Every history class is like an interesting trip. In history class, we travel to the past and learn about different cultures. We can talk about history and share our ideas. We can also learn from wise (聪明的) men in history and have a full understanding (理解) of ourselves. It’s fun and exciting! Billy, 12 I love P. E. class! I love the feeling of running fast, jumping high, and being part of a team (团队) . In P. E. class, we move our bodies in different ways. We can run, jump and play ball games. Soccer is my favorite sport, and I like to play it with my friends. It’s exciting to score a goal (射进一球) . 1．Grace’s favorite subject is ________. A．PE B．art C．history D．music 2．Which of the following is the reason why Aaron likes history? ①He can learn to be wise.         ②He can learn different cultures. ③He can understand himself more.         ④He can travel in different countries. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．According to the text, we can infer (推断) Billy ________. A．likes running in class B．plays ball games every day C．is good at playing tennis D．feels excited after scoring a goal 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Our favorite sports B．Our hobbies C．Our favorite subjects D．Our daily activities 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 1 I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 2 (subject). My English teacher is very 3 (friend) to us. And she always makes 4 (she) classes lively (生动的). In English class, I always listen 5 her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practise (练习) speaking English every morning. I often 6 (watch) English programs too. And I keep a diary (日记) in English. I think learning English well makes me 7 (feel) very happy. I like all subjects except (除了) geography. I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. Luckily (幸运的是), my geography teacher Miss Li is really nice and she often 9 (help) me with my geography and I think I will be better and better at geography. What 10 your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 一、单项选择 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）The “Reading Beijing” event ________ thousands of students every year. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7.（2026·甘肃·模拟预测）To improve his speaking skills, Wang Ming ________ English every day. A．practice speaking B．practice to speak C．practices speaking D．practices to speak 8.（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Both Ms Green and Mr Smith ________ humorous. They are popular among the students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．（2026·北京·三模）He ________ basketball every weekend. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 10.（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）— The weather changes a lot these days. So what will you do if it ________ tomorrow? — Well, I’m not sure. I may watch a movie at home if there’s ________. A．rains, rain B．will rain, rainy C．is rainy, raining $Unit 2 School life 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 一般现在时（The simple present） 内容 例句 用法 ① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态 。 ② 也可表示主语的性格、特征、能力等 。 ③ 表示客观真理 。 ①He plays basketball every weekend. ②She is good at painting. ③The earth goes around the sun. 标志词语 常与 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day ， twice a week 等表示时间或频度的状语连用 Sometimes he walks to school. My sister reads books every evening. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 ①一般情况下直接加‑s ②以 s, x, ch, sh 或 “辅音字母 + o” 结尾的动词加‑es ③以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变y为i 再加‑es ①work‑works；play‑plays ②pass‑passes；fix‑fixes；watch‑watches；wash‑washes；go‑goes ③study‑studies；fly‑flies 句式结构 （ be 型 ） 肯定句： 主语+am/is/are+其他. He is from Guangzhou. 否定句： 主语+am/is/are+not+其他. They are not late for class. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答： No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Is she your deskmate? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ) ( 句式结构 （ 实义动词型 ） 肯定句： 主语+实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式 + other. I clean my room. My dad cleans his car. 否定句： 主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他. We don’t like noisy music. Tom doesn’t like spicy food. 一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答： No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. —Do you join the club? —Yes, I do. —Does he get up early? —No, he doesn’t. 注意 一般现在时要遵循 “主谓一致” 原则，即：主单谓单，主复谓复或主复谓原 (主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数或原形) The boy does his homework after school.（主语单数，谓语三单） These girls take part in sports meetings.（主语复数，谓语原形） ) 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.work ________ 2.read ________ 3.play ________ 4.watch ________ 5.wash ________ 6.pass ________ 7.fix ________ 8.go ________ 9.do ________ 10.study ________ 11.fly ________ 12.have ________ 13.like ________ 14.teach ________ 15.cry ________ 【答案】1.works, 2.reads, 3.plays, 4.watches, 5.washes, 6.passes, 7.fixes, 8.goes, 9.does, 10.studies, 11.flies, 12.has, 13.likes, 14.teaches, 15.cries 一、单项选择 1．My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like D．likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看书。 主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，排除选项A和C。根据后句“She likes reading books.”可知，前后句意存在转折对比关系，前句应表示否定含义，排除选项D。 2．My father ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上早餐吃鸡蛋。 根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式eats。 3．My brother has a black bicycle, but he ________ goes to school by bike. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥有一辆黑色的自行车，但是他从不骑自行车去上学。 often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后分句意思存在转折关系。前半句说“有自行车”，后半句应表示“不用自行车”，才能构成逻辑上的反差，never符合语境。 4．Connie wants to be healthy, so she ________ exercises every day. A．do B．does C．is doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Connie想要健康，所以她每天做体操。 根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。 5．Simon ________ football every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙每个周末踢足球。 play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。根据时间标志词“every weekend”可知，本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 6．—________ you like playing basketball? —Yes. I do. And my brother ________ it, too. A．Does; like B．Does; likes C．Do; likes D．Do; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我喜欢。我的哥哥也喜欢它。 助动词Do/Does用于一般现在时疑问句，like为动词原形，likes为动词第三人称单数形式。第一空主语是you，需用助动词Do；第二空主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，因此选C。 7．Her red blouse ________ her blue jeans very well and they also ________ her very well. A．matches; fit B．match; fit C．fits; matches D．fits; match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的红色衬衫和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配，而且它们也很合她的身。 match相配，常指颜色、款式等搭配协调；matches是第三人称单数；fit合身，常指大小、尺寸适合某人，fits是第三人称单数。第一空，表示颜色搭配协调，match符合语境，排除选项C和D，主语blouse是第三人称单数，谓语动词用matches，排除选项B；第二空，表示“合身”用fit，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。 8．My sister often ________ a scarf to keep warm, and she ________ a silk one now. A．wears; wears B．is wearing; is wearing C．is wearing; wears D．wears; is wearing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常戴围巾保暖，她现在正戴着一条丝绸的。 第一空，“often”提示表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式wears；第二空，根据“now”可知表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是she，be动词用is，故用is wearing。 9．My father ________ comes home for lunch on Friday because he has to work from morning to night that day. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲星期五很少回家吃午饭，因为那天他从早到晚都得工作。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“because he has to work from morning to night that day”可知那天工作繁忙，推测出他很少回家吃午饭。 10．—________ your father work in a hospital? — Yes, he does. He ________ up early every morning. A．Does; get B．Does; gets C．Do; gets D．Do; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在医院工作吗？——是的，他每天早上早起。 Does助动词，用于三单；Do助动词，用于非三单；get动词原形；gets动词三单。第一空主语your father是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词Does开头；第二空主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词get需变为gets。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．He ________ (want) to buy a book. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：他想买一本书。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 2．He ________ (brush) his teeth before going to bed every night. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：他每天晚上睡觉前刷牙。句中“every night”为频度时间状语，提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes，故填brushes。 3．Liu Na is a nurse. She ________ after the old in an old people’s home. (look) 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：刘娜是一名护士，她在养老院照顾老人。主语“She”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks。 4．Jack ________ (take) part in after-school club activities every Monday. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：杰克每周一都参加课后社团活动。take part in“参加”，动词短语；由“every Monday”可知表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，应填takes。 5.Jack and his friends ________ (walk) to school together. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：杰克和他的朋友们一起步行去上学。walk“步行”，动词。根据“Jack and his friends…to school together.”可知，主语“Jack and his friends”为复数，句子描述日常常态，用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形walk。 6．Jack and his parents ________ (have) dinner around 7:00 p.m. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：杰克和他的父母大约在晚上七点吃晚饭。“have”意为“吃”，动词。根据语句“Jack and his parents…dinner around 7:00 p.m.”可知，主语Jack and his parents是复数，描述日常习惯性动作用一般现在时，动词使用原形have。 7.The girl ________ (finish) her lessons at four o’clock every afternoon. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天下午四点上完课。finish“完成，结束”，动词。由 “every afternoon” 可知表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “The girl” 为第三人称单数，finish 以 sh 结尾，三单加‑es，应填 finishes。 8.The moon ________ (go) around the earth. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：月亮绕着地球转。本句为客观真理，用一般现在时；主语 the moon 是第三人称单数，go 以 “辅音字母 + o” 结尾，三单加‑es，故填 goes。 9.They ________ (not watch) TV on school nights. 【答案】don’t watch 【详解】句意：他们上学日晚上不看电视。描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语 They 是复数，否定用 don’t，后接动词原形 watch。故填 don’t watch。 10.—____ he ____ (get) up at 6:00 every morning? —No, he ____. 【答案】Does; get; doesn’t 【详解】句意：— 他每天早上六点起床吗？— 不，他不。主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 Does 提问，助动词后用动词原形 get；否定回答用 doesn’t。 三、完成句子 1．My mother watches TV every evening. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ your mother ________ TV every evening? —Yes, she ________. 【答案】 Does watch does 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚上都看电视。原句时间状语是every evening，谓语动词watches是第三人称单数形式，说明句子是一般现在时，主语your mother为第三人称单数。变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词Does放在句首（首字母大写），原来的谓语动词watches需还原为原形watch。一般疑问句“Does…”的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + does”，用she指代your mother。 2．We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ the Spring Festival every year. 【答案】 don’t celebrate 【详解】句意：我们每年都庆祝春节。原句为一般现在时，谓语动词celebrate是实义动词，变为否定句需借助助动词用do，再加not，助动词后接动词原形celebrate。 3．We often go to school by bus. (用Jim作主语改写句子) Jim often ________ ________ school by bus. 【答案】 goes to 【详解】句意：我们经常乘公共汽车去上学。原句有频率副词often，表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时。改写后的主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词go需变为单数第三人称形式goes，“去学校”是go to school，所以第二个空填to，故填goes；to。 4．her, she, grandparents, visits, sometimes（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】She sometimes visits her grandparents 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。She“她”，作主语；sometimes“有时”，作时间状语，可放在实义动词前；visits“看望”，作谓语；her grandparents“她的祖父母”，作宾语。 5.他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待上地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he ________ ________ ________ geography lesson. 【答案】 looks forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期待”，应填look forward to，是动词短语；根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语用动词三单形式，look的三单形式是looks。故填looks；forward；to。 一、语法选择 Our school library is a popular place for students. Many students like to go there after class. There 1 different kinds of books in it, like storybooks and science books. 2 can they keep a book? Usually, they can keep it for two weeks. If they need more time, they have to ask the librarian for help. The librarian, Mrs. Wang, is very kind. She always gives 3 advice to students. When a student doesn’t know which book to pick, she will 4 her recommendation (推荐). Every Wednesday morning, the students can come to a reading club in the library. They can share their favorite books and stories with each other. My best friend Jim loves the library too. He 5 to the library every day after school. Last week, he couldn’t find 6 book about robots. He asked Mrs. Wang, “ 7 can I find books about robots?” Mrs. Wang told him, “Look at the shelf on the right. You can get some new books about robots there.” Jim felt 8 when he found the book easily. Sometimes, I go to the library 9 Jim. We usually read books first, and then we share our opinions with each other. We both think the library is a great place 10 fun and learn. 1．A．is B．are     C．have     D．has 2．A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 3．A．use B．useful C．useless D．usefully 4．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 5．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 6．A．some B．any C．no D．every 7．A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 8．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 9．A．with B．about C．to D．for 10．A．have B．having C．had D．to have 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，包括藏书、借阅规则、管理员的服务以及学生与图书馆的日常互动。 1．句意：里面有不同种类的书，像故事书和科学书。 is是，用于单数主语；are是，用于复数主语；have有,用于复数主语；has有，用于单数主语。此句是there be句型，主语“different kinds of books”为可数名词复数，应用be动词are，故选B。 2．句意：他们能借一本书多久？ How much多少钱；How many多少；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处是对段时间提问，应用How long，故选C。 3．句意：她总是给学生有用的建议。 use动词，使用；useful形容词，有用的；useless形容词，无用的；usefully副词，有用地。“advice”是名词，前面应用形容词修饰作定语，故选B。 4．句意：当学生不知道选哪本书时，她会给出她的推荐。 give动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数；gave动词过去式；giving动名词/现在分词。“will”是助动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：他每天放学后都去图书馆。 go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数；went动词过去式；will go动词将来式。根据“every day after school”可知，此处描述日常习惯，谓语用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 6．句意：上周，他找不到任何关于机器人的书。 some一些；any任何；no没有；every每一。根据“couldn’t find”可知，此句话为否定句，在否定句中表示任何用any，故选B。 7．句意：他问Mrs. Wang，“我在哪里可以找到关于机器人的书？” What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Look at the shelf on the right”可知，此处是在询问地点，故选C。 8．句意：当吉姆轻松地找到书时，他感到高兴。 happy形容词，高兴的；happily副词，高兴地；happiness名词，高兴；happier形容词比较级，更高兴的。“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处无比较含义，故选A。 9．句意：有时，我和吉姆一起去图书馆。 with和……一起；about关于；to到；for为了。根据“I go to the library...Jim.”可知，我和吉姆一起去图书馆，故选A。 10．句意：我们都认为图书馆是一个获得乐趣和学习的好地方。 have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had动词过去式；to have动词不定式。根据“We both think the library is a great place...fun and learn.”可知，我们都认为图书馆是一个获得乐趣和学习的好地方，to do不定式作后置定语，故选D。 二、阅读理解 Grace, 13 I’m always excited when it’s time for art class. In art class, I can draw my favorite pictures. I can show myself and let my imagination (想象力) run wild. Sometimes we work on big projects (项目) as a class, and it’s so much fun to see our artworks in the school hallway. Aaron, 10 Every history class is like an interesting trip. In history class, we travel to the past and learn about different cultures. We can talk about history and share our ideas. We can also learn from wise (聪明的) men in history and have a full understanding (理解) of ourselves. It’s fun and exciting! Billy, 12 I love P. E. class! I love the feeling of running fast, jumping high, and being part of a team (团队) . In P. E. class, we move our bodies in different ways. We can run, jump and play ball games. Soccer is my favorite sport, and I like to play it with my friends. It’s exciting to score a goal (射进一球) . 1．Grace’s favorite subject is ________. A．PE B．art C．history D．music 2．Which of the following is the reason why Aaron likes history? ①He can learn to be wise.         ②He can learn different cultures. ③He can understand himself more.         ④He can travel in different countries. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．According to the text, we can infer (推断) Billy ________. A．likes running in class B．plays ball games every day C．is good at playing tennis D．feels excited after scoring a goal 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Our favorite sports B．Our hobbies C．Our favorite subjects D．Our daily activities 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的学科及其原因。 【详解】1．由Grace部分“I’m always excited when it’s time for art class”可推知，Grace最喜欢的科目是美术（art）。 2．由Aaron部分“learn about different cultures”（②）、“learn from wise men in history and have a full understanding of ourselves”（①③）可知，喜欢历史的原因包括他可以了解不同文化、向历史上的智者学习并且更充分地理解自我。 3．由Billy部分“It’s exciting to score a goal”可知，Billy进球后感到兴奋。 4．全文围绕三位学生最喜欢的学科展开，最佳标题为“Our favorite subjects”。 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 1 I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 2 (subject). My English teacher is very 3 (friend) to us. And she always makes 4 (she) classes lively (生动的). In English class, I always listen 5 her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practise (练习) speaking English every morning. I often 6 (watch) English programs too. And I keep a diary (日记) in English. I think learning English well makes me 7 (feel) very happy. I like all subjects except (除了) geography. I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. Luckily (幸运的是), my geography teacher Miss Li is really nice and she often 9 (help) me with my geography and I think I will be better and better at geography. What 10 your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】 1．because 2．subjects 3．friendly 4．her 5．to 6．watch 7．feel 8．interesting 9．helps 10．about 【导语】本文是莉莉写给鲍勃的信，介绍自己的学校生活，包括擅长的科目、英语学习方法及对地理学科的态度。 【详解】 1．句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习它。空格后是完整句子，解释擅长英语的原因，需用从属连词because，引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，需用名词复数形式，subject的复数形式是subjects。 3．句意：我的英语老师对我们很友好。“be friendly to”是形容词短语，意为“对……友好”，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 4．句意：她总是让她的课堂生动有趣。空格后是名词“classes”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“她的”，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 5．句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。“listen to”是动词短语，意为“听”，后接听的对象。 6．句意：我也经常看英语节目。时间状语“often”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称，watch用原形。 7．句意：我认为学好英语让我感到非常快乐。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用feel。 8．句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。“not...at all”是固定搭配，意为“一点也不”；空格前“is not”后需接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”。 9．句意：幸运的是，我的地理老师李老师非常好，她经常帮助我学地理，我相信我的地理会越来越好。时间状语“often”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 10．句意：你的学校生活怎么样？“what about”是固定句型，意为“……怎么样”，用于询问情况或提出建议。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）The “Reading Beijing” event ________ thousands of students every year. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“阅读北京”活动每年吸引成千上万的学生。 根据时间状语every year表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语event是第三人称单数，谓语用draws，应填draws。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 7.（2026·甘肃·模拟预测）To improve his speaking skills, Wang Ming ________ English every day. A．practice speaking B．practice to speak C．practices speaking D．practices to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高他的口语技能，王明每天练习说英语。 主语“Wang Ming”是第三人称单数，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用practices；practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词speaking。应填practices speaking。 8.（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Both Ms Green and Mr Smith ________ humorous. They are popular among the students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林女士和史密斯先生都很幽默。他们在学生中很受欢迎。 根据“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再根据后句“They are popular”可知，时态为一般现在时，应填are。 9．（2026·北京·三模）He ________ basketball every weekend. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每个周末都打篮球。 根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应填plays。 10.（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）— The weather changes a lot these days. So what will you do if it ________ tomorrow? — Well, I’m not sure. I may watch a movie at home if there’s ________. A．rains, rain B．will rain, rainy C．is rainy, raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天天气变化很大。那么如果明天下雨你打算做什么？——嗯，我不确定。如果有雨的话，我可能在家看电影。 第一空：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains；第二空：there’s即there is，be动词后接名词作主语，rain为不可数名词。 $