Unit 2 School life Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit 2语法，分层设计从词汇基础到语篇应用，梯度清晰，巩固路径完整，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|词汇转换与短语识记|词形转换（如rule→rules）、短语中英互译夯实语言基础| |巩固|句型应用与语法规则|所给词/短语填空（如obey的适当形式）、句型转换强化语法应用| |提升|语篇综合与情境交际|语篇填空（连贯短文）、补全对话提升语言运用与思维品质|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 2 School life Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)同步练习 一、词形转换 1. rule ________(复数) 2. punish ________(n. 惩罚) 3. obey ________(反义词，v. 违反) 4. safe ________(adv. 安全地) 5. care ________(adj. 小心的；仔细的) 6. warn ________(n. 警告) 7. late ________(adv. 晚；迟) 8. noise ________(adj. 吵闹的) 9. allow ________(n. 允许；许可) 10. important ________(n. 重要性) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. All the students must ________(obey) the school rules every day. 2. It’s ________(danger) to run in the hallway. We should be careful. 3. The teacher often ________(warn) us not to eat snacks in class. 4. Please keep ________(quiet) in the library. 5. ________(late) for class is not allowed in our school. 6. We need to keep our classroom ________(clean) every day. 7. If you break the rules, you will get a ________(punish). 8. It’s of great ________(important) to follow traffic rules even on campus. 9. The sign says “No ________(smoke)” here. 10. We should help each other and make our school life ________(happy). 三、重点短语 1. 遵守校规 ________________ 2. 违反规则 ________________ 3. 保持安静 ________________ 4. 按时到校 ________________ 5. 禁止吸烟 ________________ 6. 保持教室干净 ________________ 7. 互相帮助 ________________ 8. 按时交作业 ________________ 9. 警告某人不要做某事 ________________ 10. 穿校服 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 obey the school rules, break the rules, keep quiet, get to school on time, no smoking, keep the classroom clean, help each other, hand in homework on time, warn sb. not to do sth., wear school uniforms 1. As students, we must ________ to make our school a better place. 2. The teacher ________ play football in the classroom just now. 3. Please ________ in the reading room so that others can read peacefully. 4. If you ________, you will have to stay after school. 5. Our school requires us to ________ every weekday. 6. There is a ________ sign at the school gate. 7. We should ________ and learn from each other. 8. It’s our duty to ________ every day. 9. Don’t forget to ________ before 8 o’clock every morning. 10. We need to ________ to keep ourselves tidy and unified. 五、按要求完成句子 obey / must / late / important / warn / safe 1. We ________ follow the traffic rules when walking to school. 2. It’s ________ to keep our campus clean and tidy. 3. If you are ________ for class too often, you will talk to the headteacher. 4. All students should ________ the school rules to ensure a good learning environment. 5. The teacher ________ us not to swim in the river near our school because it’s dangerous. 6. We need to walk ________ on the wet floor to avoid falling down. 六、句型转换 1. We must wear school uniforms at school.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ school uniforms at school. 2. You can eat snacks in the dining hall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ eat snacks in the dining hall? 3. Li Ming gets to school at 7:30 every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Li Ming get to school every morning? 4. It’s important to obey the rules.（改为同义句） ________ the rules ________ important. 5. The teacher warns us not to run in the hallway.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the teacher warn us not to do? 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. We must to finish our homework before dinner. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Don’t be late to school again. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. The sign says “No smoke” in this area. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. He often break the school rules, so the teacher is angry with him. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. It’s danger to climb over the school wall. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 我们必须在学校保持安静。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 按时交作业对我们来说很重要。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 老师警告我们不要在走廊里奔跑。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 违反校规的学生将会受到惩罚。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该互相帮助，让校园变得更美好。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 每个人都应该遵守规则，确保校园安全。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rule, obey, must, quiet, late, safe, warn, punish, important, clean, happy, help My school has many strict but necessary 1. ________. First, we 2. ________ get to school on time. If we are 3. ________, we will be 4. ________ by our teacher. Second, we need to keep the classroom 5. ________ and 6. ________ every day. Third, we must 7. ________ each other when someone is in trouble. Fourth, the teacher often 8. ________ us not to run in the hallway to keep 9. ________. It’s 10. ________ for us to follow these rules. They help us live a 11. ________ and meaningful school life. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know our school has made some new rules? B: New rules? 1. ________________________? A: We have to wear school uniforms every day, even on Wednesday afternoon. B: Really? 2. ________________________. I used to wear my own clothes on that day. A: And we can’t eat snacks in the classroom any more. B: That’s a good rule. 3. ________________________. A: Also, we must get to school before 7:40 in the morning. B: 4. ________________________? I usually get up at 7:20. A: Don’t worry. 20 minutes is enough if you walk quickly. B: OK. 5. ________________________. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. rules 2. punishment 3. disobey 4. safely 5. careful 6. warning 7. late 8. noisy 9. permission 10. importance 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. obey 2. dangerous 3. warns 4. quiet 5. Being late 6. clean 7. punishment 8. importance 9. smoking 10. happy 三、重点短语 1. obey the school rules 2. break the rules 3. keep quiet 4. get to school on time 5. no smoking 6. keep the classroom clean 7. help each other 8. hand in homework on time 9. warn sb. not to do sth. 10. wear school uniforms 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. obey the school rules 2. warned us not to 3. keep quiet 4. break the rules 5. get to school on time 6. no smoking 7. help each other 8. keep the classroom clean 9. hand in homework on time 10. wear school uniforms 五、按要求完成句子 1. must 2. important 3. late 4. obey 5. warns/warned 6. safely 六、句型转换 1. mustn’t wear 2. Can you 3. When does 4. Obeying; is 5. What does 七、改错 1. must to → must（情态动词后直接接动词原形） 2. to school → for school（固定搭配be late for） 3. No smoke → No smoking（“No+动名词”表示禁止性规则） 4. break → breaks（主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式） 5. danger → dangerous（固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.） 八、重点句子翻译 1. We must keep quiet at school. 2. It’s important for us to hand in homework on time. 3. The teacher warns us not to run in the hallway. 4. Students who break the school rules will be punished. 5. We should help each other to make our campus better. 6. Everyone should obey the rules to ensure the safety of the campus. 九、语篇填空 1. rules 2. must 3. late 4. punished 5. clean 6. quiet 7. help 8. warns 9. safe 10. important 11. happy 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. What are they 2. That’s a bit annoying 3. Snacks will make the classroom dirty 4. Is that so early 5. I will follow all these new rules carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $