摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦八年级英语Unit 8核心词汇、短语及语法综合运用,以“基础巩固—中考高频”分层设计,通过解析提炼词性转换、时态运用等实用技巧,构建“词汇—短语—语法”递进逻辑,提升语言能力与应试迁移能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心词汇运用|20题(基础10+高频10)|词性转换(名→形/动)、时态判断(现在完成时)|从基础词形到中考高频转换,强化词法基础|
|核心短语运用|10题|固定搭配(help out, sign up)、时态呼应|从结构用法到语境运用,巩固短语功能|
|单元综合知识运用|20题+语法填空2篇|语法规则(现在完成时、不定式)、上下文逻辑|从单句语法到语篇整合,提升综合语言能力|
内容正文:
八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Making a Difference
语法基础提升专项检测卷
(满分100分,时间45分钟)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
第一部分 核心词汇运用
核心词汇形式转换(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
根据句意,写出括号内所给核心词汇的正确形式。
【基础巩固篇(第1—10题)】
1. Teng Fei has been a __________ (volunteer) at a nursing home since last year.
2. I help the players and give __________ (direct). I clean up the stadium after matches too.
3. I walk through the museum and __________ (provide) information about the artworks.
4. I think it's our __________ (duty) to look after the environment!
5. The organization has __________ (train) over 6,000 volunteers since it began.
6. I __________ (make) many new friends since I started volunteering.
7. The speaker tells a story about how he got to know Blue Sky __________ (rescue).
8. They have __________ (provide) medical aid and searched for missing people.
9. I have __________ (never forget) that day when the rescue team found us.
10. He has __________ (give) directions to many visitors at the museum.
【中考高频篇(第11—20题)】
11. Joining the reading programme is completely __________ (volunteer). Each helps to improve the reading skills of the kids.
12. Everybody wants to be __________ (success). But to achieve __________ (success), you need to have a clear goal.
13. The doctor gave him some __________ (medicine) advice for his throat.
14. My __________ (old) brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the elderly.
15. The stadium was so big that they got __________ (lose).
16. They smiled and __________ (thank) me warmly for my help.
17. We've been to schools and other __________ (community) to teach people how to stay safe.
18. We've also __________ (rescue) people during emergencies.
19. Harry has even __________ (donate) his pocket money to the organization.
20. I am __________ (pride) to be a volunteer.
第二部分 核心短语运用
核心短语结构用法(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空,注意本单元核心短语的用法。
1. Teng Fei has __________ (be) a volunteer at a nursing home since last year.
2. I __________ (help out) at over ten different sports events since I started.
3. Harry __________ (sign up) with a local charity organization two years ago.
4. He helps to __________ (clean up) the kitchen and hand out hot meals.
5. We should __________ (take care of) the elderly because they need our help.
6. The rescue team __________ (provide aid) to people after natural disasters.
7. The volunteers __________ (search for) missing people after the earthquake.
8. I have __________ (make) many new friends since I joined the volunteer group.
9. The organization has __________ (teach) children how to stay safe.
10. Anyone can __________ (make a difference) in someone's life.
第三部分 单元综合知识运用
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
1. She __________ (teach) English to the soldiers for three years.
2. I __________ (be) a member of the Red Cross for six years.
3. I __________ (make) many friends since I joined the organization.
4. Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now. Since he started working there, he __________ (help) many students.
5. The organization __________ (train) over 6,000 volunteers since it began.
6. I __________ (work) with a sports organization for almost three years now.
7. Since I started, I __________ (help out) at over ten different sports events.
8. I __________ even __________ (meet) many famous athletes.
9. I __________ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month.
10. They __________ (smile) and __________ (thank) me warmly.
二、语法填空(共两篇,每篇10空,每空1.5分,满分30分)
基础篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Volunteer at a Nursing Home
Teng Fei has been a volunteer at a nursing home 1. __________ last year. He exercises with the elderly 2. __________ (help) them stay active. Sometimes he plays Chinese chess with 3. __________ (they). He has even taught some of them how 4. __________ (use) a mobile phone.
Teng Fei thinks it's important 5. __________ (care) for the elderly. "Many elderly people are very lonely 6. __________ their families don't visit them often," he says. "We'll all be old one day 7. __________."
Ella wants to join Teng Fei's volunteer group. She says, "I'd love 8. __________ (help). It's fun to volunteer together."
Teng Fei has learned a lot from the elderly. They have so many interesting life 9. __________ (story) and experiences to share. He believes that volunteering 10. __________ (make) a difference in both his life and the lives of others.
提升篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Blue Sky Rescue Volunteer
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me 1. __________ (speak) to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin 2. __________ my own story.
Back in 2008, I 3. __________ (be) hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We called 4. __________ emergency number. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices 5. __________ the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so 6. __________ (thank) that they found us!
I've never forgotten that day. Since 7. __________, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer 8. __________ then. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults 9. __________ to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people 10. __________ emergencies. I am proud to be a volunteer.
八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Making a Difference
语法基础提升专项检测卷
解析版答案
第一部分 核心词汇运用
核心词汇形式转换(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
答案速查:
【基础巩固篇(1—10)】
1. volunteer 2. directions 3. provide 4. duty 5. trained
6. have made 7. Rescue 8. provided 9. never forgotten 10. given
【中考高频篇(11—20)】
11. voluntary 12. successful, success 13. medical 14. elder 15. lost 、
16. thanked 17. communities 18. rescued 19. donated 20. proud
详细解析:
第1题 答案:volunteer
解析:句意"滕飞从去年起就在养老院做志愿者。"冠词a后接名词,volunteer本身就是名词(志愿者)。
第2题 答案:directions
解析:句意"我帮助球员并指路。比赛后我也打扫体育场。"give directions为固定搭配,意为"指路",directions用复数。
第3题 答案:provide
解析:句意"我在博物馆中穿行,并提供关于艺术品的信息。"描述一般事实,主语I,provide用原形。
第4题 答案:duty
解析:句意"我认为保护环境是我们的责任!"our duty为固定搭配,意为"我们的责任"。
第5题 答案:trained
解析:句意"该组织自成立以来已培训了6000多名志愿者。"现在完成时,train的过去分词为trained。
第6题 答案:have made
解析:句意"自从我开始做志愿者,我交了很多新朋友。"现在完成时,主语I,用have made。
第7题 答案:Rescue
解析:句意"讲述者讲述了他如何认识蓝天救援队的故事。"Blue Sky Rescue为专有名词,Rescue首字母大写。
第8题 答案:provided
解析:句意"他们提供了医疗援助并搜寻了失踪人员。"现在完成时,provide的过去分词为provided。
第9题 答案:never forgotten
解析:句意"我永远不会忘记救援队找到我们的那一天。"现在完成时,never置于助动词与过去分词之间,forget的过去分词为forgotten。
第10题 答案:given
解析:句意"他已经给许多博物馆参观者指过路。"现在完成时,give的过去分词为given。
第11题 答案:voluntary
解析:句意"加入阅读项目完全是自愿的。"is后接形容词,volunteer变voluntary(自愿的)。
第12题 答案:successful, success
解析:句意"每个人都想成功。但要获得成功,你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。"be successful为固定搭配(形容词),achieve success为固定搭配(名词)。
第13题 答案:medical
解析:句意"医生给了他一些关于喉咙的医疗建议。"修饰名词advice用形容词medical(医疗的)。
第14题 答案:elder
解析:句意"我哥哥在养老院做志愿者,因为他想帮助老人。"elder brother意为"哥哥"。
第15题 答案:lost
解析:句意"体育场太大了,他们迷路了。"get lost为固定搭配,意为"迷路"。
第16题 答案:thanked
解析:句意"他们微笑着热情地感谢我。"描述过去事实,thank用过去式thanked。
第17题 答案:communities
解析:句意"我们去过学校和其他社区教人们如何保持安全。"other后接可数名词复数,community变communities。
第18题 答案:rescued
解析:句意"我们也在紧急情况下救援过人们。"现在完成时,rescue的过去分词为rescued。
第19题 答案:donated
解析:句意"哈利甚至把他的零花钱捐给了该组织。"现在完成时,donate的过去分词为donated。
第20题 答案:proud
解析:句意"我为成为一名志愿者感到自豪。"be proud of为固定搭配,意为"为……感到自豪"。
第二部分 核心短语运用
核心短语结构用法(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
答案速查:
1. been 2. have helped out 3. signed up 4. clean up 5. take care of
6. provide aid 7. searched for 8. made 9. taught 10. make a difference
详细解析:
第1题 答案:been
解析:句意"滕飞从去年起就在养老院做志愿者。"现在完成时,has been为固定结构。
第2题 答案:have helped out
解析:句意"自从我开始以来,我已经在十多个不同的体育赛事中帮忙了。"现在完成时,主语I用have helped out。
第3题 答案:signed up
解析:句意"哈利两年前在当地一家慈善机构报了名。""two years ago"为过去时间,sign up用过去式signed up。
第4题 答案:clean up
解析:句意"他帮忙打扫厨房并分发热饭。"helps to后接动词原形,clean up意为"打扫干净"。
第5题 答案:take care of
解析:句意"我们应该照顾老人,因为他们需要我们的帮助。"should后接动词原形,take care of意为"照顾"。
第6题 答案:provide aid
解析:句意"救援队在自然灾害后向人们提供援助。"描述一般事实,provide aid意为"提供援助"。
第7题 答案:searched for
解析:句意"志愿者们在地震后搜寻失踪人员。"描述过去事实,search for用过去式searched for。
第8题 答案:made
解析:句意"自从加入志愿者团队以来,我交了很多朋友。"现在完成时,make的过去分词为made。
第9题 答案:taught
解析:句意"该组织已经教会了孩子们如何保持安全。"现在完成时,teach的过去分词为taught。
第10题 答案:make a difference
解析:句意"任何人都可以改变别人的生活。"can后接动词原形,make a difference意为"产生影响"。
第三部分 单元综合知识运用
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
答案速查:
1. has taught 2. have been 3. have made 4. has helped 5. has trained
6. have worked 7. have helped out 8. have, met 9. met 10. smiled, thanked
详细解析:
第1题 答案:has taught
解析:句意"她教士兵英语已经三年了。""for three years"为现在完成时标志,主语She三单用has taught。
第2题 答案:have been
解析:句意"我已经成为红十字会成员六年了。""for six years"为现在完成时标志,主语I用have been。
第3题 答案:have made
解析:句意"自从加入该组织以来,我交了很多朋友。""since"为现在完成时标志,主语I用have made。
第4题 答案:has helped
解析:句意"自从他开始在那里工作以来,他帮助了很多学生。"现在完成时,主语he三单用has helped。
第5题 答案:has trained
解析:句意"该组织自成立以来已培训了6000多名志愿者。""since"为现在完成时标志,主语organization单数用has trained。
第6题 答案:have worked
解析:句意"我在一个体育组织工作已经快三年了。""for almost three years"为现在完成时标志,主语I用have worked。
第7题 答案:have helped out
解析:句意"自从我开始以来,我已经在十多个不同的体育赛事中帮忙了。"现在完成时,主语I用have helped out。
第8题 答案:have, met
解析:句意"我甚至见过许多著名的运动员。""even"提示现在完成时,主语I用have met。
第9题 答案:met
解析:句意"上个月我遇到了两位来自阿根廷的国家足球运动员。""last month"为过去时间,用一般过去时met。
第10题 答案:smiled, thanked
解析:句意"他们微笑着热情地感谢我。"描述过去事实,smile和thank都用过去式smiled和thanked。
二、语法填空
基础篇
答案速查:
1. since 2. to help 3. them 4. to use 5. to care
6. because 7. too 8. to help 9. stories 10. makes
详细解析:
第1题 答案:since
解析:句意"滕飞从去年起就在养老院做志愿者。""since last year"为现在完成时标志,意为"自从去年"。
第2题 答案:to help
解析:句意"他和老人一起锻炼,帮助他们保持活跃。"不定式作目的状语,用to help。
第3题 答案:them
解析:句意"有时他和他们下中国象棋。"介词with后接宾格them,指代the elderly。
第4题 答案:to use
解析:句意"他甚至教过他们中的一些人如何使用手机。""疑问词+不定式"结构,how to use。
第5题 答案:to care
解析:句意"他认为照顾老人很重要。"It's important to do sth.为固定句型,用不定式to care。
第6题 答案:because
解析:句意"许多老人很孤独,因为他们的家人不常来看他们。"前后为因果关系,用because。
第7题 答案:too
解析:句意"总有一天我们也会变老。"too意为"也",用于肯定句句末。
第8题 答案:to help
解析:句意"我很乐意帮忙。"would love to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"很乐意做某事"。
第9题 答案:stories
解析:句意"他们有那么多有趣的人生故事和经历可以分享。"many后接可数名词复数,story变stories。
第10题 答案:makes
解析:句意"他相信志愿服务对他的生活和他人的生活都产生了影响。"描述一般事实,主语volunteering单数,make变makes。
提升篇
答案速查:
1. to speak 2. with 3. was 4. an 5. of 6. thankful 7. then 8. since 9. how 10. during/in
详细解析:
第1题 答案:to speak
解析:句意"感谢邀请我今天来和大家分享蓝天救援队的故事。"invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"邀请某人做某事"。
第2题 答案:with
解析:句意"让我从自己的故事开始。"begin with为固定搭配,意为"以……开始"。
第3题 答案:was
解析:句意"2008年,我和一些朋友正在山里徒步旅行……""Back in 2008"为过去时间,主语I用was。
第4题 答案:an
解析:句意"我们拨打了一个紧急号码。"emergency以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
第5题 答案:of
解析:句意"……蓝天救援队的声音。"the voices of the team为名词所有格,意为"团队的声音"。
第6题 答案:thankful
解析:句意"我们非常感激他们找到了我们!"were后接形容词thankful(感激的)。
第7题 答案:then
解析:句意"我从未忘记那一天。从那以后,我也想帮助别人。"since then为固定搭配,意为"从那时起"。
第8题 答案:since
解析:句意"我在2009年加入蓝天救援队,从那以后一直是一名志愿者。""since then"为现在完成时标志。
第9题 答案:how
解析:句意"我们去过学校和其他社区,教孩子和成年人如何保持安全。""疑问词+不定式"结构,how to stay safe。
第10题 答案:during/in
解析:句意"我们也在紧急情况下救援过人们。"during emergencies或in emergencies均可,意为"在紧急情况下"。
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