Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 以友谊话题为核心，通过12篇全场景阅读（青少年成长至跨国友谊）实现从细节理解到开放表达的梯度训练，融合读写能力培养，对接中考题型。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门|4篇（如“友谊对青少年成长的作用”）|细节定位、信息提取|从具体友谊现象（人物/事件）到基础特征归纳| |进阶拓展|4篇（如“知音文化溯源”）|逻辑推理、文化解读|从现象分析到跨文化友谊内涵理解| |能力综合|4篇（如“七姐妹同居养老”）|开放表达、辩证思考|从单一信息处理到多维度友谊价值评估|

学校:姓名:班级:考号: Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题(友谊)阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 同步教材 话题精准 主观表达 逐题精析 1. 资料亮点 12 篇精选阅读 友谊话题全场景覆盖:青少年成长、老年交友、知音文化、跨国友谊、七姐妹同居养老……题材新颖,兼顾知识性与趣味性。 60 道回答问题 从 Wh- 细节题到开放性主观题,层层递进。部分题目答案不唯一,培养学生独立思考与精准表达能力,对接中考阅读回答问题题型。 逐题参考答案 每题附完整参考答案,开放题标注"答案不唯一,合理即可"。不仅给出标准答案,更展示答题思路与语言组织方式。 读与写结合 回答问题本质是"阅读理解 + 书面表达"的综合训练。在读懂文章的基础上练习精准输出,一套练习同时提升读与写。 2. 12 篇内容速览 篇序 语篇主题 体裁 核心话题 重点题型 1 友谊对青少年成长的作用 说明文 良好友谊影响性格与习惯,好友应具备的特质 细节题、概括题 2 我最好的朋友 Lily 记叙文 Lily 的外貌、性格、学习品质与热心助人 细节题、推理题 3 中国老年人的友谊与交友 说明文 老年人交友的益处,北京上海老人的不同交友方式 细节题、概括题 4 Sam 摔倒误会朋友嘲笑 记叙文 遇事不要凭空猜测,有疑问要先沟通 细节题、推理题、开放题 5 "知音"的由来与伯牙子期 说明文 知音文化溯源,古琴台与《高山流水》G20 演出 细节题、推理题 6 青少年交友的方法 说明文 参加活动、主动问候、耐心等待等交友技巧 细节题、开放题 7 三位美国女性 50 年共同生活 记叙文 自 1975 年起共同生活,朋友即家人的深厚情谊 细节题、开放题 8 我与 Linda 因歌唱排练结识 记叙文 从矛盾到和解,感悟友谊需要两颗心真诚对待 细节题、推理题 9 结交朋友的三条建议 说明文 提升交谈能力、性格外向、多创造结识新人的机会 细节题、概括题、开放题 10 Harry 和 Bill 的友谊力量 记叙文 Harry 在 Bill 的影响下变得越来越好,友谊的力量 细节题、推理题、开放题 11 七位女孩 12 年后同居养老 记叙文 从玩笑梦想到广州郊区 700 平同居,友谊的长久 细节题、推理题 12 交朋友和保持友谊的方法 说明文 微笑、提问、倾听、共同兴趣,友谊应是终生的 细节题、概括题、开放题 说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编,质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Good friendship plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. Good friends can influence our personalities and habits. A positive friend is honest, patient and humorous. He always encourages you when you feel upset. He points out your mistakes politely and helps you improve yourself. Good friends share common hobbies and similar values. They learn from each other and grow together. When you have good news, they are happy for you. When you meet difficulties, they give you support and courage. To keep good friendship, we need to be honest, learn to listen and be ready to help others. True friendship needs care and understanding from both sides. 1.What role does good friendship play in our growth? 2.What personalities does a positive friend have? 3.What will a good friend do when you feel upset? 4.What do good friends do to grow together? 5.What do we need to keep good friendship? My Best Friend, Lily My best friend Lily is the most wonderful person I know. She is taller than most girls in our class, and she has the brightest smile. Lily is also the most hardworking student in our school. She always gets the best grades, but she never shows off. Instead, she spends her spare time helping others who are less good at their studies. One thing that makes Lily special is her patience. When I have problems with maths, she explains things more carefully than our teacher does. She never gets angry or impatient. Last term, I was worried about my English exam. Lily said, “Don’t worry. You are better at English than you think. Let me help you.” She spent every afternoon helping me. Thanks to her, I passed the exam with a good grade. Lily is also the most cheerful person I have ever met. She always finds something to laugh about, even on rainy days. Her positive attitude makes everyone around her happier. I feel lucky to have her as my friend. I believe our friendship is one of the most valuable things in my life. 1.What does Lily look like? (Give two details.) 2.What makes Lily the most hardworking student in the school? 3.How does Lily help others who are less good at their studies? 4.What did Lily do to help the writer pass the English exam? 5.Why does the writer think Lily is the most cheerful person? In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy. Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms Li fell and hurt her leg. Her friends took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 1.Where did Ms Wang meet her three friends? 2.When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? 3.Why do Mr Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? 4.How can the elderly get more friends? 5.What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” they asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning.” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive (原谅) me?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 1.What happened to Sam this morning? (不超过 10个词) 2.Why was Sam angry with his friends? (不超过10个词) 3.What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 进阶拓展训练4篇 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 1.What does “zhiyin” mean? 2.How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? 3.Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? 4.When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? 5.What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? 阅读并回答问题 Making friends as a teenager can be challenging, especially when you’re shy or new to a school. However, friendship is an important part of growing up, and there are many ways to build meaningful connections with others. One of the best ways to make friends is to join in activities that interest you. Whether it’s a sports team, a music club, or an art class, being in a group with shared interests gives you a natural topic to talk about. When you do what you love, you’ll meet people who enjoy the same things, and conversations will feel much easier. Another important tip is to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, give them your full attention. Ask follow-up questions to show that you care about what they’re saying. People appreciate those who listen carefully, and they will be more willing to open up to you in return. Don’t be afraid to take the first step. Smile and say hello to someone new every day. A simple greeting can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. You don’t have to be perfect or funny—just be yourself. Authenticity (真实性) is always more attractive than trying to be someone you’re not. Lastly, be patient. True friendships take time to develop. Don’t expect to have a best friend after one conversation. Keep showing up, keep being kind, and keep making small efforts. Over time, those small efforts will grow into lasting friendships. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。 1.What is one of the best ways to make friends according to the passage? 2.Why should we be a good listener when talking with others? 3.What does the writer advise us to do every day? 4.How long does it take to develop true friendships? 5.Do you think joining a club is helpful for making friends? Why? (自拟一句话作答) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Girls like to spend time with their best friends. They like to play games, go shopping and even go to the toilet together. Have you ever dreamed of living together with your best friends? Three American women have made this dream come true. Margaret Sugg moved into a house in Georgetown, Washington, DC, in 1967. There she met Nancy Fassett. A few years later, Barbara Fletcher joined them. The three shared many common (共同的) interests, such as reading, music and travelling. In 1975, Sugg, Fassett and Fletcher bought a house together. They have had a lot of fun living together. One time, they took some friends to the airport and boarded (上飞机) a flight with them. They did not tell their friends the destination (目的地). And they ended up in Fassett’s hometown in North Carolina. They held a party and had an amazing holiday there. The years just went by. Sugg, Fassett and Fletcher have been roommates for many years. Fletcher says, “We’ll face the good times and hard times together. We are a family.” 1.According to the article, what do girls like to do? 2.Where did Margaret Sugg meet Fassett? 3.What are the common interests that Sugg, Fassett and Fletcher share? 4.Where is Fassett’s hometown? 5.Would you want to live with your best friends? Why or why not? 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, the faithful friend is hard to find. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. We met at a singing rehearsal (排练). We happened to be in the same group and had the same interests: We love helping others and singing. So, we quickly became friends. At times, our friendship has met some difficulties. Once we had a disagreement over the tone (音调) of a lyric in a song. When I was singing, she would always interrupt me and correct me. This made me very angry. So I threw the music score onto the table and left in anger. To my surprise, she shot me an angry glance, and then turned her head away. We didn’t say a word for a week. I tried to find the correct tone online, but I failed. A week later, we started rehearsing again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that neither of us had had the right tone. Linda smiled at me and apologized (道歉) to me. Not until then did I realize that friendship requires the sincere treatment of two hearts, not the beating of one heart on another. Since then, we have had much more to talk about. I’m lucky to have a good friend like her. 1.How did the writer and Linda become friends? 2.Why did the writer get angry with Linda during the rehearsal? 3.How long did they not talk to each other? 4.What do you think makes a good friendship according to the text? Write 30 words or more. 能力综合实践4篇 认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过10个词)。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 1.What is the passage about? 2.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 3.How do you start a conversation? 4.Where can you meet new people? 5.Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on the school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1.Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2.Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3.What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4.Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 1.How many girls are living in the dream home? 2.Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? 3.Where is their dream home? 4.How large is their house? 5.Why can they keep such a good friendship? 阅读短文,完成下列题目。 Friends are not easy to come by. True friends are harder to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendships alive (有活力的). When we are with friends, we should try to attract (吸引) and bring them closer to us. A smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask questions that are too personal, or they may walk away. Another important part of communication is listening. Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can also show that you’re listening. It’s easier to make friends with people who share your interests. You can spend hours and days together, talking about your common interests. Friendships should be for life. We should try to keep friendships as long as we can. 1.According to the article, why is smiling an important way to attract (吸引) friends? 2.When talking with friends, what kind of questions should we not ask? Why? 3.Besides speaking, how else can we show that we are listening carefully? 4.How many ways of making friends and keeping friendships does the writer tell us? 5.The article says “Friendships should be for life.” How can we try to keep friendships lasting long? 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 同步教材　话题精准　主观表达　逐题精析 1. 资料亮点 12 篇精选阅读 友谊话题全场景覆盖：青少年成长、老年交友、知音文化、跨国友谊、七姐妹同居养老……题材新颖，兼顾知识性与趣味性。 60 道回答问题 从 Wh- 细节题到开放性主观题，层层递进。部分题目答案不唯一，培养学生独立思考与精准表达能力，对接中考阅读回答问题题型。 逐题参考答案 每题附完整参考答案，开放题标注"答案不唯一，合理即可"。不仅给出标准答案，更展示答题思路与语言组织方式。 读与写结合 回答问题本质是"阅读理解 + 书面表达"的综合训练。在读懂文章的基础上练习精准输出，一套练习同时提升读与写。 2. 12 篇内容速览 篇序 语篇主题 体裁 核心话题 重点题型 1 友谊对青少年成长的作用 说明文 良好友谊影响性格与习惯，好友应具备的特质 细节题、概括题 2 我最好的朋友 Lily 记叙文 Lily 的外貌、性格、学习品质与热心助人 细节题、推理题 3 中国老年人的友谊与交友 说明文 老年人交友的益处，北京上海老人的不同交友方式 细节题、概括题 4 Sam 摔倒误会朋友嘲笑 记叙文 遇事不要凭空猜测，有疑问要先沟通 细节题、推理题、开放题 5 "知音"的由来与伯牙子期 说明文 知音文化溯源，古琴台与《高山流水》G20 演出 细节题、推理题 6 青少年交友的方法 说明文 参加活动、主动问候、耐心等待等交友技巧 细节题、开放题 7 三位美国女性 50 年共同生活 记叙文 自 1975 年起共同生活，朋友即家人的深厚情谊 细节题、开放题 8 我与 Linda 因歌唱排练结识 记叙文 从矛盾到和解，感悟友谊需要两颗心真诚对待 细节题、推理题 9 结交朋友的三条建议 说明文 提升交谈能力、性格外向、多创造结识新人的机会 细节题、概括题、开放题 10 Harry 和 Bill 的友谊力量 记叙文 Harry 在 Bill 的影响下变得越来越好，友谊的力量 细节题、推理题、开放题 11 七位女孩 12 年后同居养老 记叙文 从玩笑梦想到广州郊区 700 平同居，友谊的长久 细节题、推理题 12 交朋友和保持友谊的方法 说明文 微笑、提问、倾听、共同兴趣，友谊应是终生的 细节题、概括题、开放题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Good friendship plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. Good friends can influence our personalities and habits. A positive friend is honest, patient and humorous. He always encourages you when you feel upset. He points out your mistakes politely and helps you improve yourself. Good friends share common hobbies and similar values. They learn from each other and grow together. When you have good news, they are happy for you. When you meet difficulties, they give you support and courage. To keep good friendship, we need to be honest, learn to listen and be ready to help others. True friendship needs care and understanding from both sides. 1．What role does good friendship play in our growth? 2．What personalities does a positive friend have? 3．What will a good friend do when you feel upset? 4．What do good friends do to grow together? 5．What do we need to keep good friendship? 【答案】1．It plays an important role and influences our personalities and habits. 2．He is honest, patient and humorous. 3．He will encourage me. 4．They learn from each other. 5．We need honesty, listening and willingness to help others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了良好友谊对青少年成长的重要作用、积极向上的好友具备的特质、好友相处的表现以及维系良好友谊需要付出的努力。 1．第一段指出了良好的友谊起到的两个作用：“Good friendship plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. Good friends can influence our personalities and habits.”，因此答案整合为It plays an important role and influences our personalities and habits. 2．第二段积极向上的好友具备的性格特质：“A positive friend is honest, patient and humorous.”，可用he代替文中的“a positive friend”，因此答案整合为He is honest, patient and humorous. 3．第二段“He always encourages you when you feel upset.”，需根据问句转换人称和时态，因此答案为He will encourage me. 4．第三段“They learn from each other and grow together.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 5．第四段指出维系良好友谊我们需要做到的事：“To keep good friendship, we need to be honest, learn to listen and be ready to help others.”，因此答案调整为We need honesty, listening and willingness to help others. My Best Friend, Lily My best friend Lily is the most wonderful person I know. She is taller than most girls in our class, and she has the brightest smile. Lily is also the most hardworking student in our school. She always gets the best grades, but she never shows off. Instead, she spends her spare time helping others who are less good at their studies. One thing that makes Lily special is her patience. When I have problems with maths, she explains things more carefully than our teacher does. She never gets angry or impatient. Last term, I was worried about my English exam. Lily said, “Don’t worry. You are better at English than you think. Let me help you.” She spent every afternoon helping me. Thanks to her, I passed the exam with a good grade. Lily is also the most cheerful person I have ever met. She always finds something to laugh about, even on rainy days. Her positive attitude makes everyone around her happier. I feel lucky to have her as my friend. I believe our friendship is one of the most valuable things in my life. 1．What does Lily look like? (Give two details.) 2．What makes Lily the most hardworking student in the school? 3．How does Lily help others who are less good at their studies? 4．What did Lily do to help the writer pass the English exam? 5．Why does the writer think Lily is the most cheerful person? 【答案】1．She is taller than most girls in the class and she has the brightest smile. 2．She always gets the best grades. 3．She spends her spare time helping them. 4．She spent every afternoon helping the writer. 5．Because she always finds something to laugh about, even on rainy days, and her positive attitude makes everyone around her happier. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最好的朋友Lily，描述了她的外貌、性格、学习品质以及她热心帮助他人的事例。 1．文章第一段“She is taller than most girls in our class, and she has the brightest smile.”直接给出Lily外貌相关信息，答案直接提取两处外貌细节信息作答。 2．文章第一段“Lily is also the most hardworking student in our school. She always gets the best grades, but she never shows off.”介绍Lily是学校最勤奋的学生，紧随其后说明了理由，答案为原文直接信息。 3．根据第一段最后一句“Instead, she spends her spare time helping others who are less good at their studies.”可知，她利用空闲时间帮助学习薄弱的同学，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 4．根据第二段“Last term, I was worried about my English exam…She spent every afternoon helping me.”可知，她每天下午帮助作者补习英语，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．文章最后一段“Lily is also the most cheerful person I have ever met. She always finds something to laugh about, even on rainy days. Her positive attitude makes everyone around her happier.”直接给出作者认为Lily是最乐观开朗的人的原因，答案为原文直接信息。      In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy. Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms Li fell and hurt her leg. Her friends took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 1．Where did Ms Wang meet her three friends? 2．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? 3．Why do Mr Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? 4．How can the elderly get more friends? 5．What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? 【答案】1．At a community garden. 2．Three years ago. 3．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 4．They can take part in activities communities organise, such as tai chi classes, book clubs and craft workshops to meet others and make new friends. 5．I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share my own life. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多中国老年人结交长久友谊，友谊能带给他们快乐、健康等诸多益处，还列举了北京、上海老人交友的不同方式，社区也开展活动助力老年人交友。 1．定位文章第二段第二句“She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago.”，答案可从原文直接提取地点信息。 2．定位第四段第二句“They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”，原文明确给出成立时间，直接摘抄即可。 3．定位第四段末尾Mr Chen的原话“Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,”，句子讲明一起读书能学习新知识，讨论书籍拉近彼此距离，整合这句话作为原因作答即可。 4．定位最后一段“Many communities in China…to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give…build new friendships.”，社区会开展太极课、读书俱乐部、手工工坊等活动，老年人参与这些活动就能结识他人、交到新朋友，整合段落信息作答即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合文章里老人交友、参加集体活动缓解孤单的思路，再结合生活实际写出合理做法即可，答案不唯一。 Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” they asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning.” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive (原谅) me?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 1．What happened to Sam this morning? (不超过 10个词) 2．Why was Sam angry with his friends? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．He fell over and broke his nose. 2．Because he thought they were laughing at him. 3．We should ask for the truth/ talk with others/ find out the truth before we assume something. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam早上摔倒摔破鼻子，误以为朋友在嘲笑自己而生闷气；午休时误会解开，朋友告诉他遇事不要凭空猜测，有疑问要先沟通。 1．定位原文第一段第2句“He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway.”，答案可以从原文直接提取信息，摘取核心事件即可，符合10词以内要求。 2．定位原文第一段末尾“Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning.”，Sam不说话就是生气的表现，生气原因是他误以为朋友在嘲笑他，答案是原文直接信息。 3．定位原文第二段朋友的话“next time you should ask us before you assume something.”，这个故事告诉我们的道理是：不要没问清楚就随意猜测事情，基于原文的核心道理，合理作答，控制在10词内。 进阶拓展训练4篇 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 1．What does “zhiyin” mean? 2．How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? 3．Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? 4．When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? 5．What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? 【答案】1．It means close friends./Close friends. 2．He made a living by cutting wood./By cutting wood. 3．Because he heard that his friend had died. 4．It was performed during the G20 Summit./During the G20 Summit. 5．(It showed) Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 【导语】本文讲述了“知音”一词的由来，通过伯牙与子期的故事展现了二人之间深厚的友谊，并介绍了知音文化在当代的发展，包括宋代建造的古琴台以及名曲《高山流水》在G20峰会上的演出。 1．由原文第一段第一句“The word ‘zhiyin’, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi...”可知，“zhiyin”意为“知音”，即“close friends”。 2．由原文第二段“Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by.”可知，钟子期以砍柴为生。 3．由原文第三段“Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad.”可知，伯牙因得知子期已死而伤心。 4．由原文最后一段“The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou”可知，该曲目是在G20峰会期间演奏的。 5．由原文最后一段最后一句“The musical performance showed Chinese culture's beauty and China's desire for global friendship.”可知，这场演出展示了中国文化的美丽以及中国对全球友谊的渴望。 阅读并回答问题 Making friends as a teenager can be challenging, especially when you’re shy or new to a school. However, friendship is an important part of growing up, and there are many ways to build meaningful connections with others. One of the best ways to make friends is to join in activities that interest you. Whether it’s a sports team, a music club, or an art class, being in a group with shared interests gives you a natural topic to talk about. When you do what you love, you’ll meet people who enjoy the same things, and conversations will feel much easier. Another important tip is to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, give them your full attention. Ask follow-up questions to show that you care about what they’re saying. People appreciate those who listen carefully, and they will be more willing to open up to you in return. Don’t be afraid to take the first step. Smile and say hello to someone new every day. A simple greeting can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. You don’t have to be perfect or funny—just be yourself. Authenticity (真实性) is always more attractive than trying to be someone you’re not. Lastly, be patient. True friendships take time to develop. Don’t expect to have a best friend after one conversation. Keep showing up, keep being kind, and keep making small efforts. Over time, those small efforts will grow into lasting friendships. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is one of the best ways to make friends according to the passage? 2．Why should we be a good listener when talking with others? 3．What does the writer advise us to do every day? 4．How long does it take to develop true friendships? 5．Do you think joining a club is helpful for making friends? Why? (自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Join in interesting activities. 2．To get others to open up. 3．Greet someone new. 4．It takes time. 5．Yes, because we share interests. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年交友存在难度，介绍了几种建立友谊的方法。 1．第二段直接给出“One of the best ways to make friends is to join in activities that interest you”。因此答案是原文中的信息，概括得出即可。 2．第三段明确指出“People appreciate those who listen carefully, and they will be more willing to open up to you in return”，好的倾听者会让他人更愿意向你敞开心扉，这是原文中的具体信息，概括得出即可。 3．第四段明确给出“Smile and say hello to someone new every day”，建议每天对新认识的人微笑问好，这是原文中的具体行为信息，概括得出即可。 4．第五段开头直接给出“True friendships take time to develop”，点明真正的友谊需要时间发展，这是原文中的关键信息，概括得出即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对参加社团交友的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 根据短文内容回答问题。 Girls like to spend time with their best friends. They like to play games, go shopping and even go to the toilet together. Have you ever dreamed of living together with your best friends? Three American women have made this dream come true. Margaret Sugg moved into a house in Georgetown, Washington, DC, in 1967. There she met Nancy Fassett. A few years later, Barbara Fletcher joined them. The three shared many common (共同的) interests, such as reading, music and travelling. In 1975, Sugg, Fassett and Fletcher bought a house together. They have had a lot of fun living together. One time, they took some friends to the airport and boarded (上飞机) a flight with them. They did not tell their friends the destination (目的地). And they ended up in Fassett’s hometown in North Carolina. They held a party and had an amazing holiday there. The years just went by. Sugg, Fassett and Fletcher have been roommates for many years. Fletcher says, “We’ll face the good times and hard times together. We are a family.” 1．According to the article, what do girls like to do? 2．Where did Margaret Sugg meet Fassett? 3．What are the common interests that Sugg, Fassett and Fletcher share? 4．Where is Fassett’s hometown? 5．Would you want to live with your best friends? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They like to spend time with their best friends. 2．In Georgetown, Washington, DC. 3．Reading, music and travelling. 4．In North Carolina. 5．Yes, I would love to. I think living with my best friends would be fun. We could take care of each other and do our favorite things together. (本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三位美国女性Sugg、Fassett和Fletcher自1975年起共同生活，分享兴趣爱好、共同经历趣事，并结下深厚情谊的故事，展现了“朋友即家人”的主题。 1．根据第一段首句“Girls like to spend time with their best friends.”可直接提取。 2．由第二段“Margaret Sugg moved into a house in Georgetown, Washington, DC, in 1967. There she met Nancy Fassett.”可知，Sugg在华盛顿特区的Georgetown住所结识了Fassett，答案直接引用地点信息。 3．第二段末句明确说明“The three shared many common interests, such as reading, music and travelling.”，直接提取即可。 4．第三段“And they ended up in Fassett’s hometown in North Carolina.”直接点明Fassett家乡位于北卡罗来纳州。 5．本题为开放性回答，答案结合文章主题（共同生活带来的快乐与支持）给出两个理由：一是“有趣”，二是“互相照顾并一起做喜欢的事”，逻辑清晰。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, the faithful friend is hard to find. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. We met at a singing rehearsal (排练). We happened to be in the same group and had the same interests: We love helping others and singing. So, we quickly became friends. At times, our friendship has met some difficulties. Once we had a disagreement over the tone (音调) of a lyric in a song. When I was singing, she would always interrupt me and correct me. This made me very angry. So I threw the music score onto the table and left in anger. To my surprise, she shot me an angry glance, and then turned her head away. We didn’t say a word for a week. I tried to find the correct tone online, but I failed. A week later, we started rehearsing again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that neither of us had had the right tone. Linda smiled at me and apologized (道歉) to me. Not until then did I realize that friendship requires the sincere treatment of two hearts, not the beating of one heart on another. Since then, we have had much more to talk about. I’m lucky to have a good friend like her. 1．How did the writer and Linda become friends? 2．Why did the writer get angry with Linda during the rehearsal? 3．How long did they not talk to each other? 4．What do you think makes a good friendship according to the text? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They became friends because they were in the same singing group and they had the same interests (like helping others and singing.) 2．Because Linda always interrupted and corrected the writer’s singing tone when she was singing. 3．They didn’t talk to each other for a week. 4．According to the text, a good friendship requires sincere treatment from both hearts, not just one person’s efforts. It involves understanding, apologizing when wrong, and working through difficulties together, rather than letting pride or anger damage the relationship. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了作者与Linda因歌唱排练结识成为朋友，期间经历矛盾后和解，从而感悟到友谊需要两颗心真诚对待的故事。 1．第一段明确提到，作者和Linda在同一个小组且有相同的兴趣，都喜欢帮助他人和唱歌，所以他们成为了朋友，答案是基于原文信息的提炼。 2．根据文中“Once we had a disagreement over the tone of a lyric in a song. When I was singing, she would always interrupt me and correct me. This made me very angry.”可知，作者生气是因为Linda总是在她唱歌时打断并纠正她的演唱音调，答案是基于原文信息的提炼。 3．从“We didn’t say a word for a week.”以及前文他们发生矛盾的描述可知，他们一周都没说话，答案是原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。真正的友谊应该是相互理解、支持、包容，在对方需要时给予帮助等，作答内容不少于30词，合理阐述对真正友谊的理解即可。 能力综合实践4篇 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 1．What is the passage about? 2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 3．How do you start a conversation? 4．Where can you meet new people? 5．Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? 【答案】1．Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 2．Three. 3．By using simple questions. 4．In new places or new activities. 5．Yes. Because friends provide support and happiness. 【导语】本文主要讲述交友在生活中十分重要，围绕如何结交朋友给出三条实用建议：提升交谈能力、性格外向、多创造结识新人的机会。 1．第一段末尾直接点明文章核心内容是“some helpful suggestions about how to make friends”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．文中依次列出三条带星号的交友建议，统计原文分点数量得出答案，属于原文细节统计信息。 3．第二段第四句直接说明开启对话的方式是“use simple questions”，这是原文方法信息，直接提取。 4．第四段第五句原文写出遇见新朋友的途径为“go to new places or join new activities”，因此答案是原文提取关键信息。 5．结合首段点明的友谊重要性，结合生活体验说明理由，自主组织语言作答，属于文意概括总结，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on the school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he was. 2．Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things and we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。要讲述了Harry和Bill的友谊，Harry在Bill的影响下，变得越来越好。文章向人们传达一个道理：友谊的力量是伟大的。 1．根据“Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science.”可知，起初，比尔的学习成绩很好。故填Yes./Yes, he was. 2．根据“Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer!”可知，哈利答对了老师的问题。故填Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．根据“One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends.”和“From then on, the two boys became friends again.”可知，比尔和哈利吵了一架，后来又和好了，此处应是哈利在向比尔道歉。故填I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things and we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题问的是愿不愿意和哈利成为朋友，并要说明原因。故填Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 1．How many girls are living in the dream home? 2．Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? 3．Where is their dream home? 4．How large is their house? 5．Why can they keep such a good friendship? 【答案】1．Seven. 2．No, they didn’t. 3．In the countryside of Guangzhou. 4．700 square meters. 5．Because they share the same hobbies. 【导语】本文主要讲述了七位来自中国南方的女孩，从最初玩笑式地梦想一起养老，到12年后在广州郊区共同购置700平方米的房子，实现同居生活，并分享了她们对未来的规划及维持友谊的原因。 1．根据第一段“There are seven good friends... But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home…”可知，共有七位女孩住在这个梦想的房子里，故填Seven. 2．根据第二段“At first, they thought it was just a joke.”可知，起初她们并没有认真对待一起生活的计划，故填No, they didn’t. 3．根据第二段“they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou”可知，她们的梦想之家在广州的郊区，故填In the countryside of Guangzhou. 4．根据第三段“The house has an area of 700 square meters.”可知，她们的房子面积是700平方米，故填700 square meters. 5．根据第四段“All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship.”可知，她们能维持良好友谊的原因是拥有相同的爱好，故填Because they share the same hobbies. 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Friends are not easy to come by. True friends are harder to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendships alive (有活力的). When we are with friends, we should try to attract (吸引) and bring them closer to us. A smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask questions that are too personal, or they may walk away. Another important part of communication is listening. Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can also show that you’re listening. It’s easier to make friends with people who share your interests. You can spend hours and days together, talking about your common interests. Friendships should be for life. We should try to keep friendships as long as we can. 1．According to the article, why is smiling an important way to attract (吸引) friends?   2．When talking with friends, what kind of questions should we not ask? Why?   3．Besides speaking, how else can we show that we are listening carefully? 4．How many ways of making friends and keeping friendships does the writer tell us? 5．The article says “Friendships should be for life.” How can we try to keep friendships lasting long?   【答案】1．Because people like to see happy faces greeting them. 2．We should not ask questions that are too personal. Because they may walk away. 3．By using body language./Through body language. 4．Four./4. 5．By doing our best to keep friendships alive and maintaining them as long as possible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友和保持友谊的方法，包括微笑、提问、倾听和共同兴趣，并强调友谊应该是终生的。 1．根据“A smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.”可知，微笑是吸引朋友的好方法，因为人们喜欢看到笑脸迎接他们。故填Because people like to see happy faces greeting them. 2．根据“Don’t ask questions that are too personal, or they may walk away.”可知，不要问过于私人的问题，因为对方可能会离开。故填We should not ask questions that are too personal. Because they may walk away. 3．根据“It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can also show that you’re listening.”可知，肢体语言也能表明你在认真听。故填By using body language./Through body language. 4．根据“A smile is one of the easiest ways.”、“When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking.”、“Another important part of communication is listening.”以及“It’s easier to make friends with people who share your interests.”可知，文中共提到四种方法。故填Four./4. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By doing our best to keep friendships alive and maintaining them as long as possible. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $