Unit 1 Friendship 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（乱序版）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 分层设计的Unit 1核心单词过关训练，精选最新真题与外刊改编题，从基础识别到语境应用递进，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|音标/首字母/中文提示拼写基础词汇|聚焦单元核心词基础识别，建立音形义联系| |进阶拓展训练|30题|词性转换与复杂中文提示（如“不积极的”）|深化词汇应用，衔接语法知识| |能力综合实践|40题|语境化首字母与高级词汇（如“thoughtful”“winner”）|实现词汇在真实语境中的综合运用|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Peter thinks climate change will be ________ /wɜːs/ in the future. 2．A polite ________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ will nod softly when you talk about yourself. 3．Don’t ________ /faɪt/ with your classmates because of small differences. 4．Every ________/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ wants to find a reliable friend at school. 5．True ________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/ requires trust and care from both sides. 6．It is a great ________ /ʃeɪm/ to lose a trustworthy friend over silly jokes. 7．It is reported that the ________ /haɪt/ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43meters. 8．The teachers in our school are not only kind but also k________. We can learn a lot from them. 9．My deskmate is h________. He often helps me with my homework when I have problems. 10．A true friend should keep s________ for you and never tell them to others. 11．Our school has the m________ modern library in the city. I love reading there. 12．Betty is k________ and helpful. She often helps others. 13．A true friend will s________ you when you are in trouble. 14．I feel l________ to have such a wonderful friend as you. 15．My best friend is t_________. I can tell her all my secrets. 16．A good friend should be c_________. He or she cares about your feelings. 17．Amy is very p________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. 18．Sandy is a c________ girl. She always has a smile on her face. 19．My best friend is always h________ when I need help. 20．Simon is very s_________. He always gets good grades in exams. 21．My friend is g________ at telling jokes. He makes everyone happy. 22．A good friend should be p_________. He or she never gives up easily. 23．Kate is a s________ girl. She looks friendly and kind. 24．My best friend is e_________. He is always full of energy. 25．My friend is hard-working and always tries to i________ himself. 26．We have a school ________ (集会) once a week. 27．I ________ (享受) reading magazines during break time. 28．An honest person never ________ (撒谎) to others. 29．I seldom feel ________ (无聊的) when Mary is with me. She often makes me happy. 30．Those _______ (座位) are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 进阶拓展训练30题 31．I think travelling is one of the most interesting ________ (活动). 32．We have a ________ (每周的) test on Friday afternoon. 33．Max is ________ and he seldom answers questions in class. (不积极的) 34．When we don’t pass an exam, our teacher often ________ us not to lose heart. (鼓励) 35．—Can you talk to Tom about anything? —Yes. He can keep ________. (秘密) 36．I ________ we will be good friends for life. (相信) 37．The ________ (课本，教材) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 38．The girl with a ________ (马尾辫) is running on the playground, full of energy. 39．A ________ (慷慨的) friend is always ready to share what he has with others. 40．Millie ________ (很少) speaks in public, but she writes beautiful poems. 41．Amy is the most ________ (诚实的) girl in our class — she never tells lies. 42．Mr Wu is one of the most ________ (有耐心的) teachers I have ever met. 43．My deskmate is ________ (精力充沛的); he can play basketball for three hours. 44．Enough sleep makes me ________ ([ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]). 45．I won’t ________ /bɪˈliːv/ you until I see with my own eyes. 46．If a bear is really hungry, it might ________ /əˈtæk/ people. So just stay away from it. 47．My mother is ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ enough to listen to my problems. 48．He has a good ________ /sens/ of humour. 49．I think the sports fans are much ________ /’kreɪzɪə(r)/. 50．I think she will be an ________ (/'eksələnt/) teacher when she grows up. 51．The dog didn’t ________ (/əˈtæk/) the cat. 52．It’s hard to ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ why he chose to break our friendship. 53．I feel a ________ /bɪt/ tired after finishing all heavy ________ /ˈskuːlwɜːk/. 54．Be ________ /breɪv/ enough to face all kinds of ________ /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ in daily life. 55．Our PE teacher ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to play ________/ˈbædmɪntən/ after class. 56．I feel a little________ /ʌnˈhæpi/ because my friend forgot our plan. 57．Lucy is c________ and she always helps me fix my stationery. 58．I e________ playing volleyball with my classmates after school. 59．My best friend is such an honest p________ that he never tells lies, even when it might get him into trouble. 60．The flowers in the garden are all d________ because no one watered them for weeks. 能力综合实践40题 61．Look! That big dog is a________ the poor rabbit. We should stop it! 62．She n________ with a smile when I asked if she wanted to join us. 63．There is going to be an English t________ tomorrow. The students are preparing for it. 64．It was b________ of Paul to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 65．Why are you late again? You should have a s_________ of time. 66．My best friend is h_________. She always tells me the truth. 67．Don’t be too ________ (粗心的). Take good care of your school things. 68．The ________ (获胜者) of the English competition can get books as prizes. 69．It was so ________ (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 70．After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even ________ (更差)． 71．Sam is about the same ________ (高) as his sister now. 72．It’s ________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ of you to keep my secret and comfort me when I’m upset. 73．The ________ /haɪt/ of my friend makes her join the school sports team. 74．A person with rich ________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 75．It’s ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ to tell your friends everything instead of lying. 76．You need to listen ________ /ˈkeəfəli/ when your friends talk about troubles. 77．I feel ________ /skeəd/ when I go home alone after evening classes. 78．It is a ________ /truːθ/ that active teenagers have more close friends. 79．Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to anyone who treats you sincerely. 80．She is a ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ girl and never gets angry with noisy classmates. 81．________ /wʌns/ you break your promise, people will hardly believe you again. 82．She is f________ to everyone, so she has lots of classmates. 83．It takes us one hour to h________ weekly school meetings. 84．Our school holds many interesting a________ every term. 85．The little girl shouted with h________ when getting the gift. 86．He is a c________ boy and brings warmth to everyone around him. 87．Every t________ student should learn to help each other at school. 88．Don’t be c________, or you will lose your school things easily. 89．It’s r________ relaxing to walk around our school garden after class. 90．She is an a________ member of the reading club. 91．The long film is b________, and I want to leave early. 92．True f________ can share all joy and sadness together. 93．After-school club activities are ________ (真正地) interesting. 94．We can borrow all kinds of books from the ________ (图书馆). 95．Thank you for ________ (关心) about my study and feelings. 96．The dining hall provides delicious ________ (午餐) for all students. 97．He is willing to ________ (给……让座) to people in need. 98．Our Maths teacher is ________ (幽默的), always telling funny stories in class. 99．Are you ________ (愿意的) to help the new student with his Chinese? 100．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Peter thinks climate change will be ________ /wɜːs/ in the future. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：彼得认为未来气候变化会更加严重。音标/wɜːs/对应的单词是worse，意为“更糟”，故填worse。 2．A polite ________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ will nod softly when you talk about yourself. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：一位有礼貌的倾听者在你讲述自身情况时，会轻轻点头。结合音标/ˈlɪsənə(r)/以及空前不定冠词A，此处需要可数名词单数作句子主语，listener表示“倾听者”，符合句子逻辑。 3．Don’t ________ /faɪt/ with your classmates because of small differences. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：不要因为细小分歧和你的同学发生争执。根据音标可知fight表示“打架、争执”，否定祈使句Don’t后需要接动词原形，故填fight。 4．Every ________/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ wants to find a reliable friend at school. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：每个青少年都希望在学校找到一位可靠的朋友。根据音标/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/可知，对应的单词是teenager，意为“青少年”。该词为可数名词单数形式，every后接可数名词单数，在句中作主语。故填teenager。 5．True ________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/ requires trust and care from both sides. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊需要双方的信任与呵护。根据音标可知，friendship“友谊”，名词在句中作主语，前面有True修饰无需句首大写，故填friendship。 6．It is a great ________ /ʃeɪm/ to lose a trustworthy friend over silly jokes. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：因为愚蠢的玩笑而失去一个值得信赖的朋友是一件很遗憾的事。音标/ʃeɪm/对应shame，意为“让人遗憾的事”。 7．It is reported that the ________ /haɪt/ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8844.43米。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为介词“of”，此处应用名词；音标/haɪt/对应的名词是height“高度”，the height of …意为“……的高度”，固定搭配。 8．The teachers in our school are not only kind but also k________. We can learn a lot from them. 【答案】knowledgeable/nowledgeable 【详解】句意：我们学校的老师不仅善良而且知识渊博。我们可以从他们身上学到很多东西。“We can learn a lot from them.”说明老师学识丰富，首字母为“k”，符合该语义的形容词是knowledgeable。 9．My deskmate is h________. He often helps me with my homework when I have problems. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：我的同桌很乐于助人。当我遇到问题时，他经常帮我完成作业。根据“He often helps me with my homework”和首字母h可知，同桌是乐于助人的，应用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”作表语。 10．A true friend should keep s________ for you and never tell them to others. 【答案】secrets/ecrets 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友应该为你保守秘密，永远不要告诉别人。句中“keep”后应接名词，首字母为“s”，“keep secrets”表示“保守秘密”，符合句意，故填secrets。 11．Our school has the m________ modern library in the city. I love reading there. 【答案】most/ost 【详解】句意：我们学校有城市里最现代化的图书馆。我喜欢在那里阅读。由“in the city”可知，前面是最高级，“modern”是多音节形容词，最高级形式为“the most modern”， 空格首字母为“m”，故填most。 12．Betty is k________ and helpful. She often helps others. 【答案】kind/ind 【详解】句意：贝蒂善良且乐于助人，她经常帮助别人。and连接并列形容词，后面是helpful乐于助人的；结合首字母k以及后文“She often helps others.她经常帮助他人”，可知此处填形容词，意为“善良的，友善的”。故填kind。 13．A true friend will s________ you when you are in trouble. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会在你身处困境的时候支持你。情态动词will后接动词原形，根据“A true friend”和“when you are in trouble.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指支持，故填support。 14．I feel l________ to have such a wonderful friend as you. 【答案】lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：拥有像你这样棒的朋友，我感到很幸运。根据首字母及“to have such a wonderful friend like you”提示，这里表示“幸运的”，对应形容词lucky，作表语，符合题意。 15．My best friend is t_________. I can tell her all my secrets. 【答案】trustworthy/rustworthy 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很值得信任，我可以告诉她我所有的秘密。句中is后接形容词作表语，结合首字母“t”和“tell her all my secrets”可知，此处表示“值得信赖的”，符合逻辑的词是trustworthy。 16．A good friend should be c_________. He or she cares about your feelings. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：好朋友应当体贴友善，他/她会在意你的感受。be动词后面接形容词作表语。首字母c对应caring，是形容词，意为“体贴的、关心他人的”，和后一句cares about your feelings（在意你的感受）语境相匹配。 17．Amy is very p________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：Amy非常有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢你”。根据首字母提示p以及后句“says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知此处表示有礼貌的，polite意为“有礼貌的”，放在be动词is后作表语，应填polite。 18．Sandy is a c________ girl. She always has a smile on her face. 【答案】cheerful/heerful 【详解】句意：Sandy是一个开朗乐观的女孩，脸上总是带着微笑。空处修饰名词girl，应填形容词。根据“She always has a smile on her face.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指开朗的，故填cheerful。 19．My best friend is always h________ when I need help. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：当我需要帮助的时候，我最好的朋友总是乐于助人。结合首字母h以及“when I need help”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作表语。 20．Simon is very s_________. He always gets good grades in exams. 【答案】smart/mart 【详解】句意：西蒙非常聪明。他在考试中总是取得好成绩。结合“He always gets good grades in exams.”以及首字母可知，西蒙总是取得好成绩，说明他很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，符合语义。故填smart。 21．My friend is g________ at telling jokes. He makes everyone happy. 【答案】good/ood 【详解】句意：我的朋友擅长讲笑话。他让每个人都很开心。根据首字母提示g以及后句“He makes everyone happy.”可知，朋友擅长讲笑话；固定短语be good at，意为“擅长”，故填good。 22．A good friend should be p_________. He or she never gives up easily. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：一个好朋友应该是有耐心的，他/她从不轻易放弃。句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，结合后文“从不轻易放弃”的性格描述及首字母p可知，patient“有耐心的”符合语境。 23．Kate is a s________ girl. She looks friendly and kind. 【答案】smiling/miling 【详解】句意：Kate是一个面带微笑的女孩，她看起来友善又亲切。句中名词girl前需用形容词修饰，结合后文“看起来友善亲切”的外貌气质描述及首字母s可知，smiling“微笑的、面带笑容的”符合语境。 24．My best friend is e_________. He is always full of energy. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友精力充沛。他总是充满活力。后半句“full of energy”意为“充满活力”，提示前空需要填写形容词作表语，首字母为e，energy是名词，对应的形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。 25．My friend is hard-working and always tries to i________ himself. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：我的朋友学习勤奋，总是努力提升自己。固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，to后面接动词原形，“My friend is hard-working and always tries to…himself.”以及首字母提示可知，improve意为“改善、提升”，契合勤奋上进的语境，结合首字母i，improve符合语法和语义要求。 26．We have a school ________ (集会) once a week. 【答案】assembly 【详解】句意：我们每周举办一次校园集会。a修饰单数名词，此处作宾语；中文“集会”提示单词是assembly。 27．I ________ (享受) reading magazines during break time. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：我喜欢在休息时间读杂志。enjoy“享受”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。 28．An honest person never ________ (撒谎) to others. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人从不对别人撒谎。所给中文提示为“撒谎”，英文对应动词为lie。本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语An honest person为第三人称单数，lie应变为lies。故填lies。 29．I seldom feel ________ (无聊的) when Mary is with me. She often makes me happy. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：玛丽陪着我的时候，我很少感到无聊。她经常让我很开心。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。bored“无聊的”，修饰人；boring“令人无聊的”，修饰物；此处主语为I，修饰人，用bored。 30．Those _______ (座位) are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：那些座位是为老人或孕妇准备的。“Those”后接可数名词复数，括号内中文提示为“座位”，对应名词“seat”，故填其复数形式seats。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．I think travelling is one of the most interesting ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我认为旅行是最有趣的活动之一。句中“one of the most interesting”为固定结构，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，表示“最……之一”。“活动”的英文是“activity”，变为复数形式activities。 32．We have a ________ (每周的) test on Friday afternoon. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午有一次周测。此处需要形容词修饰名词test，中文提示“每周的”对应的英文单词是weekly，形容词。 33．Max is ________ and he seldom answers questions in class. (不积极的) 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：Max不积极，他很少在课堂上回答问题。括号内中文提示为“积极的”，根据后半句“seldom answers questions in class（很少在课堂上答题）”的语境可知此处表达相反含义；active表示“积极的"，加上前缀in‑构成反义词inactive，表示“不积极的”，该形容词放在系动词is之后作表语，故填inactive。 34．When we don’t pass an exam, our teacher often ________ us not to lose heart. (鼓励) 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：当我们考试失利时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。括号内中文提示“鼓励”对应动词encourage；主语“our teacher”是第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，主句用一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式encourages。 35．—Can you talk to Tom about anything? —Yes. He can keep ________. (秘密) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：——你什么事都能和汤姆说吗？——是的。他能保守秘密。secret意为“秘密”，此处表示他能保守秘密，用可数名词secret的复数形式secrets符合常用表达习惯。 36．I ________ we will be good friends for life. (相信) 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我相信我们会是一辈子的好朋友。根据中文提示可知，“相信”对应的英文是believe，是动词。本句陈述个人看法，使用一般现在时；主语是I，第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形believe。 37．The ________ (课本，教材) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：这些课本一定是塞雷娜的。我看见她把它们放在桌子上了。句中后文的代词“them”指代空格处名词，由此判断空格处需要填名词复数。中文提示“课本，教材”对应的英文单词为textbook，复数形式为textbooks。 38．The girl with a ________ (马尾辫) is running on the playground, full of energy. 【答案】ponytail 【详解】句意：那个扎着马尾辫的女孩正在操场上奔跑，活力满满。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要可数名词单数，中文“马尾辫”对应的英文单词是ponytail。 39．A ________ (慷慨的) friend is always ready to share what he has with others. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：一个慷慨的朋友总是乐意把他拥有的东西和他人分享。generous“慷慨的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词friend。 40．Millie ________ (很少) speaks in public, but she writes beautiful poems. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：Millie很少在公共场合讲话，但她写的诗很美。seldom“很少”，副词。作状语，修饰动词speaks。 41．Amy is the most ________ (诚实的) girl in our class — she never tells lies. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：Amy是我们班最诚实的女孩——她从不说谎。空格前有“the most”，后面需要接多音节形容词原形构成最高级。“诚实的”对应英文单词honest，在句中作定语。 42．Mr Wu is one of the most ________ (有耐心的) teachers I have ever met. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：吴老师是我见过最有耐心的老师之一。“有耐心的”对应的英文形容词是patient；同时句中用到固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，此处most后面需要接形容词原级共同构成最高级。 43．My deskmate is ________ (精力充沛的); he can play basketball for three hours. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我的同桌精力充沛，他能连续打三个小时的篮球。“精力充沛的”对应的形容词是energetic，在句中作表语，用于描述主语my deskmate的特质。 44．Enough sleep makes me ________ ([ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠使我精力充沛。根据音标[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]可知，对应的单词为energetic，形容词，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 45．I won’t ________ /bɪˈliːv/ you until I see with my own eyes. 【答案】 believe 【详解】句意：直到我亲眼看见，我才会相信你。根据音标/bɪˈliːv/，对应的单词是believe，意思是“相信”；won’t是will not的缩写，后面要跟动词原形，所以这里用believe的原形。 46．If a bear is really hungry, it might ________ /əˈtæk/ people. So just stay away from it. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：如果一只熊真的很饿，它可能会攻击人。所以只要远离它。根据所给音标及句意可知，其对应的英文为attack，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填attack。 47．My mother is ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ enough to listen to my problems. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我的妈妈足够有耐心，愿意倾听我的烦恼。根据给出的音标/ˈpeɪʃnt/，对应单词patient，意为“有耐心的”，在句中作表语。 48．He has a good ________ /sens/ of humour. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感。根据音标/sens/，可以判断对应的单词是sense，意为“感觉；意识”。 49．I think the sports fans are much ________ /’kreɪzɪə(r)/. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我认为体育迷们更加疯狂。根据音标可知，crazier意为“更疯狂的”，形容词比较级，在句中作表语，“much”修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故填crazier。 50．I think she will be an ________ (/'eksələnt/) teacher when she grows up. 【答案】 excellent 【详解】句意：我认为她长大后会成为一位出色的老师。/'eksələnt/对应的形容词是excellent，发音以元音音素/e/开头，可与an搭配，符合语法规则，故填excellent。 51．The dog didn’t ________ (/əˈtæk/) the cat. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：这条狗没有攻击那只猫。音标/əˈtæk/对应的单词是attack，助动词didn’t后面要跟动词原形。 52．It’s hard to ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ why he chose to break our friendship. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：很难理解他为什么选择终止我们之间的友谊。音标/ˌʌndəˈstænd/对应单词understand；句型It’s hard to do sth.，to后使用动词原形。 53．I feel a ________ /bɪt/ tired after finishing all heavy ________ /ˈskuːlwɜːk/. 【答案】 bit schoolwork 【详解】句意：完成所有繁重的功课后，我感到有点累。第一空，音标/bɪt/对应bit，构成固定短语a bit，意为“有点”，修饰形容词tired；第二空，音标/ˈskuːlwɜːk/对应名词schoolwork，意为“功课、家庭作业”，为不可数名词。 54．Be ________ /breɪv/ enough to face all kinds of ________ /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ in daily life. 【答案】 brave dangers 【详解】句意：足够勇敢去面对日常生活中的各种危险。根据音标/breɪv/可知是brave“勇敢的”，be brave enough to do sth.表示“足够勇敢去做某事”；根据音标/'deɪndʒə(r)/可知是 danger“危险”，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，danger作“危险的事物”讲时是可数名词，故填brave；dangers。 55．Our PE teacher ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to play ________/ˈbædmɪntən/ after class. 【答案】 encourages badminton 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师鼓励我们课后打羽毛球。根据句意及音标，第一空填encourages，是动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语；第二空填badminton，名词，作play的宾语。 56．I feel a little________ /ʌnˈhæpi/ because my friend forgot our plan. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我感到有点不开心，因为我的朋友忘记了我们的计划。feel是感官系动词，后需接形容词作表语，给出的音标/ʌnˈhæpi/对应单词为unhappy，意为“不开心的”，符合语境逻辑。 57．Lucy is c________ and she always helps me fix my stationery. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：露西很体贴，她总帮我修理文具。此处是形容词作表语；结合首字母c和“always helps me fix my stationery”可知，乐于助人的行为表明露西很体贴，caring“体贴的”符合语境。 58．I e________ playing volleyball with my classmates after school. 【答案】enjoy/njoy 【详解】句意：放学后，我喜欢和同学们一起打排球。后面“playing”为动名词形式，结合首字母e，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。“after school”表明句子描述日常重复发生的爱好与行为，这类常态、长期习惯固定用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。 59．My best friend is such an honest p________ that he never tells lies, even when it might get him into trouble. 【答案】person/erson 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是如此诚实的一个人，他从不说谎，即便会给自己惹麻烦。固定结构“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”，结合首字母p以及后文he指代人，可知填person。 60．The flowers in the garden are all d________ because no one watered them for weeks. 【答案】dead/ead 【详解】句意：花园里的花都死了，因为好几个星期没人给它们浇水。 句子后半部分“no one watered them for weeks”（好几周没人浇水）是原因，结果是花儿已经死亡。首字母d提示，表示“死的、枯萎的”用形容词dead。 能力综合实践40题 61．Look! That big dog is a________ the poor rabbit. We should stop it! 【答案】attacking/ttacking 【详解】句意：看！那只大狗正在攻击可怜的兔子。我们应该阻止它！句首提示词Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构为“be+现在分词”；空格前有提示字母a及be动词is，此处用attack的现在分词形式为attacking，因此填attacking。 62．She n________ with a smile when I asked if she wanted to join us. 【答案】nodded/odded 【详解】句意：当我问她是否想加入我们时，她微笑着点了点头。首字母 n 提示，表示“点头”用动词nod。根据语境，她被邀请时以微笑和点头回应，表示同意。事情发生在过去（asked 是过去式），因此nod应用过去式nodded。 63．There is going to be an English t________ tomorrow. The students are preparing for it. 【答案】test/est 【详解】句意：明天将会有一场英语测试，学生们正在为此做准备。后半句“The students are preparing for it”给出语境提示，结合首字母t，能匹配学生备考场景的单词为test；English test意为“英语测试”，符合句意。故填test。 64．It was b________ of Paul to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：保罗跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩，真是太勇敢了。此句为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，该句型中的形容词用来描述人的性格或品质，由“to jump into the river to save the drowning child”可知，此处应填形容词brave“勇敢的”。 65．Why are you late again? You should have a s_________ of time. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：你为什么又迟到了？你应该有时间观念。句中“have a”后应接可数名词单数，首字母为“s”，表示时间“感”的常见名词为“sense”，固定搭配“have a sense of time”意为“有时间观念”，故填sense。 66．My best friend is h_________. She always tells me the truth. 【答案】onest/honest 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很诚实。她总是对我说实话。“She always tells me the truth.”表明，总是对我说实话，说明她是诚实的。honest表示“诚实的”，形容词作表语。 67．Don’t be too ________ (粗心的). Take good care of your school things. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要太粗心。保管好你的学习用品。be动词后面用形容词，根据中文提示“粗心的”，填careless。 68．The ________ (获胜者) of the English competition can get books as prizes. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：英语竞赛的获胜者可以获得书籍作为奖品。“获胜者”对应的英文为winner，固定短语the winner of…意为“……的获胜者”。 69．It was so ________ (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：他去医院看望生病的朋友时带了花，真是太体贴了。作be动词的表语需填形容词，描述人的品质。 中文提示“体贴的”可译为thoughtful。 70．After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even ________ (更差)． 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：睡了两小时后，我感觉更难受了。此处形容词比较级作表语；中文“更差”提示单词是worse。 71．Sam is about the same ________ (高) as his sister now. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：山姆现在和他姐姐差不多高。此处是名词作表语；中文“高”提示单词是height。 72．It’s ________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ of you to keep my secret and comfort me when I’m upset. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：你真是考虑周到，在我难过时保守我的秘密并安慰我。空格处根据音标/ˈθɔːtfl/可知为形容词thoughtful，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”，符合句意，在句中作表语。故填thoughtful。 73．The ________ /haɪt/ of my friend makes her join the school sports team. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我朋友的身高让她加入了校运动队。句中定冠词The后需接名词作句子主语，结合音标/haɪt/的发音提示，对应的单词为height。 74．A person with rich ________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：一个富有幽默感的人可以容易地让不快乐的同伴高兴起来。/ˈhjuːmə(r)/对应的单词是humour，意为“幽默；幽默感”，是不可数名词。 75．It’s ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ to tell your friends everything instead of lying. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：告诉你的朋友一切而不是说谎，这是诚实的。音标/ˈɒnɪst/对应英文为形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。 76．You need to listen ________ /ˈkeəfəli/ when your friends talk about troubles. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：当你的朋友谈论烦恼时，你需要仔细倾听。根据音标可知，carefully意为“仔细地”，副词修饰动词listen，符合语境。故填carefully。 77．I feel ________ /skeəd/ when I go home alone after evening classes. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：晚上课结束后独自回家时，我感到害怕。根据音标可知，scared意为“害怕的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 78．It is a ________ /truːθ/ that active teenagers have more close friends. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：活跃的青少年拥有更多亲密朋友是一个事实。句中不定冠词a后需接名词，结合音标/truːθ/，对应的单词为truth。 79．Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to anyone who treats you sincerely. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：不要对任何真心对待你的人撒谎。这是祈使句的否定结构，Don’t后需接动词原形，结合音标/laɪ/的发音提示，对应的单词为lie。 80．She is a ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ girl and never gets angry with noisy classmates. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她是个有耐心的女孩，从不生吵闹同学的气。根据音标/ˈpeɪʃnt/可知，该词为“patient”，意为“耐心的”，在句中作定语修饰girl。 81．________ /wʌns/ you break your promise, people will hardly believe you again. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：一旦你违背诺言，人们就几乎不会再相信你了。句中需要引导条件状语从句的连词，结合音标/wʌns/的发音提示，对应的单词为Once。 82．She is f________ to everyone, so she has lots of classmates. 【答案】friendly/riendly 【详解】句意：她对每个人都很友好，所以她有很多同学。根据首字母f和“so she has lots of classmates”可知，此处应填“友好的”，对应的英文形容词是friendly。应填friendly。 83．It takes us one hour to h________ weekly school meetings. 【答案】have/ave 【详解】句意：每周举行一次学校会议，需要我们一小时。have meetings“开会”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以填动词原形。 84．Our school holds many interesting a________ every term. 【答案】activities/ctivities 【详解】句意：我们学校每个学期都举办许多有趣的活动。根据“Our school holds many interesting a…”可知，应该是有趣的活动，many修饰可数名词复数，activities符合语境。 85．The little girl shouted with h________ when getting the gift. 【答案】happiness/appiness 【详解】句意：小女孩收到礼物时高兴地大喊。固定搭配“shout with+名词”意为“带着……大喊”，结合首字母h和“when getting the gift”的语境，此处应填“高兴”的名词形式happiness。 86．He is a c________ boy and brings warmth to everyone around him. 【答案】cheerful/heerful 【详解】句意：他是一个开朗乐观的男孩，为身边的每一个人带来温暖。根据首字母c以及后半句带来温暖的语境，cheerful意为“开朗的、快乐的”，属于形容词，在本句中充当定语修饰名词boy，符合语法规则与句子逻辑。 87．Every t________ student should learn to help each other at school. 【答案】teenage/eenage 【详解】句意：每个青少年学生在学校都应该学会互相帮助。根据首字母t和“student”的语境，此处表示“青少年的”学生，“青少年的”对应形容词teenage，修饰名词student。应填teenage。 88．Don’t be c________, or you will lose your school things easily. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：别粗心，否则你会很容易弄丢学习用品。根据首字母c和“容易弄丢学习用品”的语境，此处应填“粗心的”，对应形容词careless。 89．It’s r________ relaxing to walk around our school garden after class. 【答案】really/eally 【详解】句意：下课后在我们学校的花园里散步的确非常放松。根据“It’s r… relaxing to walk around our school garden after class.”可知，空处修饰“relaxing”，副词really“的确”符合语境。 90．She is an a________ member of the reading club. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：她是读书俱乐部的一名活跃成员。横线处需要填写形容词，作定语修饰member，结合首字母，形容词active“积极的，活跃的”符合语境，用来修饰、描述这名成员十分积极主动。故填active。 91．The long film is b________, and I want to leave early. 【答案】boring/oring 【详解】句意：这部冗长的电影很无聊，我想早点离场。is后接形容词作表语；首字母为b，后文“我想早点走”说明电影观感不好；boring形容词，意为“令人无聊的”，用来修饰事物film，符合语境。故填boring。 92．True f________ can share all joy and sadness together. 【答案】friendship/riendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊可以共同分享所有的快乐和悲伤。结合首字母f和“can share all joy and sadness together”，此处表示“友谊”，对应单词friendship，是名词，在句中作主语。 93．After-school club activities are ________ (真正地) interesting. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：课后社团活动真的很有趣。“真正地”对应的副词是really，此处用来修饰形容词interesting，副词可以对形容词进行程度修饰，因此填写really。 94．We can borrow all kinds of books from the ________ (图书馆). 【答案】library 【详解】句意：我们可以从图书馆借各种各样的书。library意为“图书馆”，句中定冠词the后接单数名词。 95．Thank you for ________ (关心) about my study and feelings. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：谢谢你关心我的学习和感受。空格前是介词for，后面接动词的-ing形式。“关心”对应的英文短语是care about，care的-ing形式是caring。应填caring。 96．The dining hall provides delicious ________ (午餐) for all students. 【答案】lunch 【详解】句意：食堂为所有学生提供美味的午餐。空格前有形容词delicious，此处需要填名词。“午餐”对应的英文名词是lunch，此处指“午餐”这件事，是不可数名词。应填lunch。 97．He is willing to ________ (给……让座) to people in need. 【答案】give up his seat 【详解】句意：他愿意给有需要的人让座。中文提示“给……让座”对应的英文短语为give up one’s seat to…，空前be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，to后面接动词原形，主语是he，对应的one’s是his。故填give up his seat。 98．Our Maths teacher is ________ (幽默的), always telling funny stories in class. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师很幽默，总是在课堂上讲有趣的故事。括号内中文提示“幽默的”对应形容词humorous；该词放在系动词is之后，在句中作表语，符合语法和语境，故填humorous。 99．Are you ________ (愿意的) to help the new student with his Chinese? 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：你愿意帮助这位新生学习汉语吗？表示“愿意的”的单词是willing，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填willing。 100．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：刘老师是一个有趣的老师，他经常在他的历史课上说笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，用单数。故填joke。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $