第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)(Units 5-6)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版)

2026-05-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 5 Good manners,Unit 6 Sunshine for all
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 107 KB
发布时间 2026-05-15
更新时间 2026-05-15
作者 初高中原创精品库
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-15
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计的100题乱序训练,聚焦Units 5-6重点单词短语及词性转换,强化词汇语法应用与语境理解,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|单词拼写、基础语法填空(如be ready to do)|核心词汇记忆与基础语法规则直接应用| |进阶拓展训练|30题|词性转换(如operate→operation)、时态及固定搭配(如have trouble doing)|从词形变化到语法结构的规则迁移| |能力综合实践|40题|首字母填空、语境化词汇运用(如homeless、volunteer)及综合语法(如It's one's turn to do)|词汇语法在真实语境中的综合运用,构建词汇-语法-语用递进链条|

内容正文:

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)(Units 5-6) 说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1.We are ready ________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意:我们愿携手共创美好生活。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,故用不定式to work。 2.Businesses usually __________ (help) people in need by donating money. 【答案】help 【详解】句意:企业通常通过捐款来帮助有需要的人。句中主语“Businesses”为复数,时间状语“usually”表示习惯性动作,句子使用一般现在时,因此动词help使用原形。故填help。 3.Don’t ________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意:不要嘲笑残疾人。本句是祈使句的否定句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,此处Don’t后应接动词原形laugh。 4.He ________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意:他上个月加入了志愿者俱乐部。“last month”是一般过去时的典型时间状语,谓语动词必须使用过去式,动词join的过去式为joined。 5.His ________ (greet) made us feel warm. 【答案】greeting 【详解】句意:他的问候让我们感到很温暖。形容词性物主代词His后面,需要填名词作主语。greet是动词“问候、打招呼”,对应的名词形式是greeting。 6.He has trouble ________ (express) himself in English. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意:他在用英语表达自己的想法方面有困难。express“表达”,have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,要用动名词形式作宾语。 7.The teacher often ________ (warn) us not to swim in the river. 【答案】warns 【详解】句意:老师经常警告我们不要在河里游泳。“often”表明时态是一般现在时,主语The teacher单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,warn的第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加-s,故填warns。 8.Everyone should obey the ________ (traffic) rules. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意:每个人都应该遵守交通规则。括号内的提示traffic(交通)和后面的rules构成固定短语traffic rules,意为“交通规则”,故填traffic。 9.He gave me a warm g________ when he met me. 【答案】greeting/reeting 【详解】句意:他见到我时,热情地跟我打了招呼。此处需要一个名词,根据所给首字母及句意,greeting问候、招呼符合题意,故填greeting。 10.Please wait p________ for your turn. 【答案】patiently/atiently 【详解】句意:请耐心地等待轮到你。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词wait,结合首字母p和句意,应该填patiently。 11.E________ me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? 【答案】Excuse/xcuse 【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去医院的路吗?根据首字母提示和“can you tell me the way to the hospital?”可知,此处表示打扰一下。Excuse me是日常问路、打扰别人时的常用礼貌用语,意为“打扰一下、劳驾”。 句子开头首字母必须大写,故填Excuse。 12.N________, we get up at 6:30 on weekdays. 【答案】Normally/ormally 【详解】句意:通常,我们工作日六点半起床。根据汉语提示和“we get up at 6:30 on weekdays”可知,此处表示工作日通常六点半起床。副词normally“通常”符合语境。句首字母大写。 13.We should know more t________ culture of China. 【答案】traditional/raditional 【详解】句意:我们应该更多地了解中国的传统文化。根据首字母t及句意,此处应填“传统的”;traditional“传统的”,形容词修饰名词culture,符合语境和首字母。 14.We should q________ up when we wait for the train. 【答案】queue/ueue 【详解】句意:我们等火车时应该排队。句中出现了固定搭配queue up,意为“排队”;同时,情态动词should后需要接动词原形,故填queue。 15.He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others. 【答案】willing/illing 【详解】句意:他是一个善良的人,总是乐于助人。结合首字母w和语境,构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.,意为“愿意做某事”,形容词willing“愿意的”符合语境。故填willing。 16.It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意:当一名志愿者工作是有意义的。根据中文提示可知,“有意义的”对应的英文是meaningful,是形容词,此处作表语,描述“当一名志愿者工作”这件事。 17.The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意:这个病人今晚需要紧急手术,否则他的生命将处于危险之中。句中“手术”对应的单词是operation,它是可数名词;前面有不定冠词an,因此需用单数形式;emergency operation为固定搭配,意为“紧急手术”,符合语境和语法要求。 18.The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意:这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”,名词;此处指单数的一场比赛,用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。 19.He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意:他因在血液疾病方面的开创性研究而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。括号内中文提示为“化学”,对应名词“chemistry”,且“Nobel Prize in”后接学科名称,首字母无需大写,故填chemistry。 20.The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 【答案】services 【详解】句意:这家医院提供24小时紧急医疗服务,即使在公共假期也是如此。句中“服务”对应的单词是service,此处指医院提供的多种医疗服务项目,需用复数形式services;emergency medical services是固定搭配,意为“紧急医疗服务”,符合语境和语法要求。 21.We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 【答案】support 【详解】句意:我们应该支持志愿者工作。support“支持”,情态动词should后接动词原形。 22.We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意:我们应该有勇气去帮助别人。空格前“have”后接名词,表示“勇气”的名词是courage,have courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”,固定搭配。 23.He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意:他在学习英语方面有一些困难。difficulty“困难”,是名词;固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”,在本句语境中,difficulty表示抽象意义上的“困难”,通常作为不可数名词,使用单数形式。 24.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意:对我们来说,学习良好的举止是必要的。根据汉语提示可知,necessary“必要的”,形容词,在句中作表语。 25.The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 【答案】background 【详解】句意:这个故事的背景非常优美。空格前为“The”,空格后为介词“of”,此处需填名词,表示“背景”的名词是background,结合谓语“is”,这里应用名词单数形式。 26.It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意:嘲笑别人是粗鲁的。本句为It is+形容词+to do sth.固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式;根据“It is”及汉语提示,“粗鲁的”为形容词rude,作表语。 27.________ (正常地), we go to school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意:正常情况下,我们周一到周五上学。括号内的提示“正常地”对应单词normally,它是副词,在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,放句首首字母需大写。 28.You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意:你不能在公共场所大声交谈。句中“公共的”为形容词,修饰名词places,对应的英文单词是public。 29.Everyone must ________ (遵守) the rules in class. 【答案】obey 【详解】句意:每个人在课堂上都必须遵守规则。“遵守”常见英文表达为“obey”,must是情态动词,后接动词原形。 30.We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus. 【答案】queue 【详解】句意:我们应该排队等候依次上车。根据中文提示“排队”以及句中情态动词should可知,这里需要用动词原形,“queue(排队)”符合语境及语法要求。 进阶拓展训练30题 31.It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others’ talking. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意:打断别人说话是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。 32.He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:他是一位有耐心的老师,从不生气。句中“有耐心的”为形容词,修饰名词teacher,对应的英文单词是patient,故填patient。 33.We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意:在公共场合我们应该压低声音。根据“our”及“down”提示,“声音”为名词voice,keep one’s voice down“压低声音”。 34.She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意:她是一个善良的女孩,并且总是帮助别人。句中“善良的”为形容词,对应的英文单词是kind,修饰名词girl。 35.We should learn to be a good ________ (说话者) in public. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意:我们应该学会在公共场合做一个好的说话者。speaker“说话者”,可数名词,a后接单数形式。 36.He is a ________ (亲密的) friend of mine. 【答案】close 【详解】句意:他是我的一个亲密朋友。括号内的提示“亲密的”对应单词close,它是形容词,在句中修饰名词friend;且冠词a后接以辅音音素开头的单词,close符合语法要求,故填close。 37.We should have good ________ (习惯) in daily life. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中应该有好习惯。句中“习惯”为名词,结合语境和“good”可知应用复数形式,对应的英文单词是habits,故填habits。 38.Always remember to say “please” and “________ (谢谢)”. 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意:永远都要记得说“请”和“谢谢”。根据汉语提示,表达感谢时,可以用thanks“谢谢”。 39.________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 【答案】Northeastern 【详解】句意:中国东北以其寒冷的冬天和丰富的自然资源而闻名。修饰China用形容词;“northeast”的形容词形式为northeastern。句子首字母大写。故填Northeastern。 40.An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意:一个重要的手术可以救他,但费用超过30万元。operate“操作;动手术”,句中“important”为形容词,其后应接名词,operate的名词形式是operation,意为“手术”。 41.Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:谢谢你的好意和帮助。空前为形容词性物主代词“your”,结合提示词,空处应用名词kindness“好意”。 42.People with disabilities need ________ (live) a normal life just like us. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意:残疾人需要像我们一样过正常的生活。句中谓语动词是need,当need表示“需要做某事”时,后面要接to do sth.(动词不定式)的结构,即need to do sth.。因此括号里的动词live需要变为不定式形式to live。故填to live。 43.Many governments around the world __________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意:世界上许多政府都为无家可归的人提供住处。句中主语“Many governments”为复数,句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,因此动词provide使用原形。 44.People with disabilities __________ (need) help to live a full life. 【答案】need 【详解】句意:残障人士需要帮助才能过上充实的生活。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语People with disabilities是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填need。 45.Yang Yu ________ (teach) Chemistry in a high school in Qinghai Province. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意:杨宇曾在青海省一所高中教化学。结合本单元内容可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,teach的过去式是taught。 46.The story ________ (encourage) us to help others. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意:这个故事鼓励我们去帮助他人。句子表达的是客观事实(故事的主旨),因此用一般现在时,主语The story是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,encourage的第三人称单数形式是encourages。 47.It’s important for us ________ (show) kindness to the disabled. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意:对我们来说,向残疾人表达善意是很重要的。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,空处用不定式。 48.She ________ (train) as a volunteer last month. 【答案】was trained 【详解】句意:她上个月作为志愿者接受了培训。主语She与train之间为被动关系,即“被培训”。时间状语last month表示过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。 49.It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意:有必要为无家可归的人提供住处。句中It is necessary to do sth.是固定句型,表示 “做某事是有必要的”。 50.We ought ________ (show) our love to everyone around us. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意:我们应该向身边的每个人表达我们的爱。ought to do sth“应该做某事”是固定搭配,所以填show的动词不定式形式to show。 51.She often ________ (train) hard for the sports meeting. 【答案】trains 【详解】句意:她经常为了运动会刻苦训练。主语she是第三人称单数,时间标志词often提示时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式trains。 52.Look! Many volunteers ________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 【答案】are giving 【详解】句意:看!许多志愿者正在给无家可归的人分发食物。根据“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语Many volunteers是复数,be动词用are,动词give的现在分词是giving。 53.The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意:书的主人一收到我的钱就会把书寄给我。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词receive用第三人称单数形式receives。 54.The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意:这个箱子太重了,我搬不上楼。根据空格前“too heavy”可知,此处考查结构too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”。应填to carry。 55.His ________ (behave) in public is always good. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】句意:他在公共场合的举止总是很得体。空格前的“His”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;动词“behave”行为、表现的名词形式为behaviour。 56.The book is very ________ (help) to learn good manners. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:这本书对学习良好的礼仪非常有帮助。句中“is very...”后需接形容词作表语“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”,构成“be helpful to do sth”(对做某事有帮助)的固定搭配,符合“这本书对学习良好礼仪有帮助"的语境。 57.You should behave ________ (proper) in public places. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意:你应该在公共场所举止得体。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中修饰动词“behave”,作状语,需填入副词形式。形容词“proper”对应的副词形式为properly。 58.Please keep your voice down and talk ________ (quiet) in public. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意:在公共场合请压低声音,轻声说话。句中talk为实义动词,需要用副词修饰;形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly,表示 “安静地、轻声地”,符合语境语法要求。 59.She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意:她每天早上都耐心地等公交车。空处修饰动词waited,需用副词形式,patient的副词形式为patiently,表示“耐心等待”。 60.It’s ________ (kind) of you to help the disabled. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意:你帮助残疾人,真是太善良了。固定句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.,kind为形容词“善良的”,形容人的品质,用of引出逻辑主语。 能力综合实践40题 61.She often ________ (push) in before others, which is bad manners. 【答案】pushes 【详解】句意:她经常抢在别人前面插队,这是不礼貌的行为。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是She,动词push“挤,推搡”要用第三人称单数形式。 62.I ________ (bump) into my old friend in the street last week. 【答案】bumped 【详解】句意:上周我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。句中的时间状语last week(上周)表示过去,因此句子要用一般过去时,动词bump的过去式为bumped。 63.The story was so ________ (touch) that we all cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意:这个故事如此感人,以至于我们都哭了。空格处需用形容词形式,修饰主语“story”,说明故事的特征,touching表示“令人感动的”。故填touching。 64.________ (normal), we should queue for our turn. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意:通常情况下,我们应该排队等候轮到自己。normal是形容词,意为“正常的”。此处位于句首,需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示 “通常情况下”。normal的副词形式是normally,位于句首,首字母大写。 65.We should follow the ________ (tradition) customs in the countryside. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:我们应该遵守农村的传统习俗。句中“customs”(习俗)需用形容词修饰,“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”,结合“in the countryside”(在农村)的语境,“traditional customs”表示“传统习俗”,符合“遵循传统习俗”的语义。 66.You shouldn’t drop litter ________ (public). 【答案】publicly 【详解】句意:你不应该当众地乱扔垃圾。public是形容词“公开的”,此处是副词修饰动词drop,应该用副词publicly“当众地”。 67.It’s our turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意:今天轮到我们打扫教室了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.固定句型,意为“轮到某人做某事了”,故填to clean。 68.We should try our best to be ________ (friend) to others. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力对他人友好。be后接形容词。friend的形容词形式是friendly,意为“友好的”,构成固定搭配be friendly to sb.,表示“对某人友好”。 69.Please a________ making the same mistake again. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意:请避免再次犯同样的错误。句子是祈使句,以Please开头,后面需要跟动词原形。根据首字母a和“making the same mistake again”,可以想到短语avoid doing sth.,符合句子的语境。故填avoid。 70.Can you e________ why you are late again? 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意:你能解释一下你为什么又迟到了吗?根据“why you are late again”以及首字母可知是解释为什么又迟到,explain“解释”,can为情态动词后加动词原形。故填explain。 71.He is a s________ man and often helps others. 【答案】selfless/elfless 【详解】句意:他是一个无私的人,还经常帮助别人。根据“often helps others”可知,此处应填描述人的品质的形容词,结合首字母“s”,可用形容词selfless“无私的”;无私的人常常乐于助人,符合逻辑。 72.My back is so p________ that I can’t sleep well. 【答案】painful/ainful 【详解】句意:我的背部疼痛难忍,以至于我无法安然入睡。根据“I can’t sleep well.”和首字母p可知,此处指背部疼痛,要用形容词painful“疼痛的”作表语。故填painful。 73.Don’t r________ crossing the busy street. 【答案】risk/isk 【详解】句意:不要冒险横穿这条繁忙的街道。句子为祈使句的否定形式,结合首字母r提示,填原形动词risk“冒险”,符合“不要冒险横穿这条繁忙的街道”的语境。 74.Don’t talk too l________ in public places. 【答案】loudly/oudly 【详解】句意:在公共场所不要大声说话。loudly可作副词表示“大声地”,修饰动词talk,需要用副词形式。故填loudly。 75.Don’t p________ in before others when you wait for the bus. 【答案】push/ush 【详解】句意:等公交车时不要插队到别人前面。根据首字母“p”以及“in before others when you wait for the bus”的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“插队、推挤”的动词,push“推、插队”符合首字母及语义要求,且Don’t后接动词原形。 76.We should not t________ the exhibits in the museum. 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意:我们不应该触摸博物馆里的展品。根据“the exhibits in the museum”和首字母t可知,不能触摸博物馆里的展品,touch“触摸”,情态动词should not后接动词原形。故填touch。 77.Everyone must o________ the school rules. 【答案】obey/bey 【详解】句意:每个人都必须遵守校规。句中“o”开头,结合“校规”的语境,应填“遵守”,对应的英文单词是obey,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填obey。 78.It’s i________ for us to finish the volunteer work well if we don’t work together. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意:如果我们不一起合作,对我们来说就不可能把志愿工作做好。句中It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”;根据if we don’t work together(如果我们不一起合作)的逻辑,这里需要表达“不可能的”含义,以i开头的单词是impossible。 79.My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 【答案】similar/imilar 【详解】句意:我的新背包在颜色和款式上和你的 (背包) 很相似。空格位于系动词“is”之后,需用形容词作表语;结合首字母“s”和“in color and style”,此处是指“我“的背包在颜色和款式上与你的背包相似,be similar to“与……相似”,形容词短语。故填similar。 80.Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a________ who is known all over the world. 【答案】athlete/thlete 【详解】句意:苏炳添是一位世界闻名的中国著名运动员。根据句意和首字母提示,athlete“运动员”符合语境,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 81.If you believe in yourself, you will have more c________to do things well. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意:如果你相信自己,你就会有更多信心把事情做好。句意和首字母c提示confidence,不可数名词,意为“信心、自信”。have confidence to do sth.表示“有信心做某事”。 82.The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意:这个标志意味着我们在公共场合不应该大声交谈。此处指“这个标志意味着我们不能大声交谈”,sign“标志”,可数名词;根据“means”可知,空处应用单数名词sign作主语。 83.Many people give away food to the h________. 【答案】homeless/omeless 【详解】句意:很多人给无家可归的人分发食物。根据首字母提示以及“give away food to”可知,此处是homeless,形容词,意为“无家可归的”。固定用法:“the+形容词”表示一类人,the homeless“无家可归的人”。 84.E________ people need more care and patience in public places. 【答案】Elderly/lderly 【详解】句意:老年人在公共场所需要更多的关心和耐心。根据首字母“E”以及“people need more care and patience in public places”的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“年老的”形容词,elderly“年老的,年长的”符合首字母及语义要求。 85.It’s kind of you to d________ money to poor students. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意:你给贫困学生捐款真是太善良了。此处“it’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,to后需接动词原形,结合首字母“d”以及“money to poor students”的语境,“donate”(捐赠)符合语法要求与语义逻辑。 86.The v________ often help the poor children in the countryside. 【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意:志愿者经常帮助农村的贫困儿童。谓语动词“help”可知,此空需填名词复数形式,作主语;根据“often help the poor children in the countryside”可知,此处是指志愿者,volunteer“志愿者”,复数形式为volunteers。 87.We should help d________ people live a happy life. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意:我们应该帮助残疾人过上幸福的生活。句中修饰名词people需要用形容词,结合语境表达“残疾的、有障碍的”含义,首字母d提示填disabled。 88.Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.” 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意:许多大学生自愿参加“西部计划”。 volunteer for sth“自愿参与某事”,固定搭配,句子描述普遍情况,用一般现在时;主语Many college students是复数,谓语动词用原形,因此填volunteer。 89.Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意:请提醒我在我奶奶上床睡觉前给她打电话。根据中文提示,remind“提醒”,动词;此句为please开头引导的祈使句,祈使句中谓语动词要用原形。故填remind。 90.We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷,障碍). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意:我们应该尽力帮助有缺陷/障碍的人。“缺陷/障碍”的英文为disability,people with disabilities意为“有缺陷/障碍的人”。 91.When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意:学习东西时,我们应该首先学习对我们影响最大的事物。“影响”influence;句子为一般现在时,what引导的宾语从句中,what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,influence的第三人称单数为influences,故填influences。 92.Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意:大多数父母对孩子期望过高,这可能会造成不必要的压力。根据汉语提示,expect“期望”,动词 ;根据句意可知此处叙述的客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为parents,所以使用动词原形。 93.We should learn our ________ (传统的) culture. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:我们应该学习我们的传统文化。句中“传统的”为形容词,修饰名词culture,对应的英文单词是traditional,故填traditional。 94.It’s our ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意:轮到我们擦黑板了。根据汉语提示“轮流”,以及固定句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.(轮到某人做某事),这里需要填名词turn,这个单词在该句型中是固定用法,且用单数形式。 95.Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意:来自南京一所大学的学生杨宇,在青海省一个小镇的一所高中教化学。根据“taught”可知,此处需填学科名词,Chemistry意为“化学”,符合语境,注意学科名词首字母需大写,故填Chemistry。 96.After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们决定把会议室涂成紫色。句中“After a long...”表明此处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式,整体构成介词短语作时间状语。动词“discuss”的名词单数形式为“discussion”,意为“讨论”,符合句意。故填discussion。 97.We should show our r________ to the elderly when we talk with them. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意:与老年人交谈时,我们应该表现出对他们的尊重。根据“to the elderly”和首字母可知,要尊重老人,respect“尊重”符合语境;show respect to sb.意为“对某人表示尊重”。 98.It’s p________ of you to keep quiet when the others are speaking in the meeting. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意:当别人在会上发言时,你保持安静是很有礼貌的。本句结构为It’s+形容词+ of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是……的”,所以空处填形容词;结合“keep quiet when the others are speaking in the meeting”和首字母p的提示,别人发言时你保持安静是很有礼貌的,polite“礼貌的”符合语境。 99.It’s n________ for us to learn some first-aid skills before we take part in volunteer work. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意:在参加志愿者工作之前,学习一些急救技能对我们来说是必要的。根据语境“learn some first-aid skills”,学习急救技能是有必要的,首字母为“n” ,应填“necessary”,表示“必要的”。 100.We can do something for c________ to help people in need. 【答案】charity/harity 【详解】句意:我们可以为慈善事业做些事情来帮助有需要的人。根据首字母“c”以及“We can do something for”和“to help people in need”的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“慈善事业”的名词,charity“慈善(事业)” 符合首字母及语义要求。 8 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 13 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)(Units 5-6) 说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1.We are ready ________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life. 2.Businesses usually __________ (help) people in need by donating money. 3.Don’t ________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 4.He ________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 5.His ________ (greet) made us feel warm. 6.He has trouble ________ (express) himself in English. 7.The teacher often ________ (warn) us not to swim in the river. 8.Everyone should obey the ________ (traffic) rules. 9.He gave me a warm g________ when he met me. 10.Please wait p________ for your turn. 11.E________ me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? 12.N________, we get up at 6:30 on weekdays. 13.We should know more t________ culture of China. 14.We should q________ up when we wait for the train. 15.He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others. 16.It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 17.The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 18.The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 19.He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 20.The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 21.We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 22.We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 23.He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 24.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 25.The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 26.It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others. 27.________ (正常地), we go to school from Monday to Friday. 28.You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places. 29.Everyone must ________ (遵守) the rules in class. 30.We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus. 进阶拓展训练30题 31.It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others’ talking. 32.He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 33.We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 34.She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 35.We should learn to be a good ________ (说话者) in public. 36.He is a ________ (亲密的) friend of mine. 37.We should have good ________ (习惯) in daily life. 38.Always remember to say “please” and “________ (谢谢)”. 39.________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 40.An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 41.Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 42.People with disabilities need ________ (live) a normal life just like us. 43.Many governments around the world __________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 44.People with disabilities __________ (need) help to live a full life. 45.Yang Yu ________ (teach) Chemistry in a high school in Qinghai Province. 46.The story ________ (encourage) us to help others. 47.It’s important for us ________ (show) kindness to the disabled. 48.She ________ (train) as a volunteer last month. 49.It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 50.We ought ________ (show) our love to everyone around us. 51.She often ________ (train) hard for the sports meeting. 52.Look! Many volunteers ________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 53.The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money. 54.The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 55.His ________ (behave) in public is always good. 56.The book is very ________ (help) to learn good manners. 57.You should behave ________ (proper) in public places. 58.Please keep your voice down and talk ________ (quiet) in public. 59.She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning. 60.It’s ________ (kind) of you to help the disabled. 能力综合实践40题 61.She often ________ (push) in before others, which is bad manners. 62.I ________ (bump) into my old friend in the street last week. 63.The story was so ________ (touch) that we all cried. 64.________ (normal), we should queue for our turn. 65.We should follow the ________ (tradition) customs in the countryside. 66.You shouldn’t drop litter ________ (public). 67.It’s our turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 68.We should try our best to be ________ (friend) to others. 69.Please a________ making the same mistake again. 70.Can you e________ why you are late again? 71.He is a s________ man and often helps others. 72.My back is so p________ that I can’t sleep well. 73.Don’t r________ crossing the busy street. 74.Don’t talk too l________ in public places. 75.Don’t p________ in before others when you wait for the bus. 76.We should not t________ the exhibits in the museum. 77.Everyone must o________ the school rules. 78.It’s i________ for us to finish the volunteer work well if we don’t work together. 79.My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 80.Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a________ who is known all over the world. 81.If you believe in yourself, you will have more c________to do things well. 82.The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 83.Many people give away food to the h________. 84.E________ people need more care and patience in public places. 85.It’s kind of you to d________ money to poor students. 86.The v________ often help the poor children in the countryside. 87.We should help d________ people live a happy life. 88.Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.” 89.Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight. 90.We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷,障碍). 91.When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 92.Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 93.We should learn our ________ (传统的) culture. 94.It’s our ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 95.Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 96.After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 97.We should show our r________ to the elderly when we talk with them. 98.It’s p________ of you to keep quiet when the others are speaking in the meeting. 99.It’s n________ for us to learn some first-aid skills before we take part in volunteer work. 100.We can do something for c________ to help people in need. 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 1 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)(Units 5-6)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版)
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第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)(Units 5-6)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版)
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