Unit 3 My School（重点词汇精讲精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语讲义以人教版七年级上册Unit 3 My School为核心，通过表格系统梳理15个核心词汇，涵盖音标、词性、搭配及例句，部分词汇附词形变化表（如library复数libraries）和易混词辨析（如in front of与in the front of），构建“音形义用”一体化知识框架，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从基础的汉译英、单词拼写，到进阶的词汇拓展（如build→building）、语法填空，再到综合的阅读理解与词汇归类，全方位训练语言能力，培养分类思维与知识迁移能力。不同题型适配学生水平差异，助力自主复习，为教师精准教学提供系统支持。

Unit 3 My School · 原卷版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲（音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句） 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇，附音标、词性、搭配与例句，部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解，再去做后面的精练。 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n. 教室 搭配：in the classroom 在教室里；clean the classroom 打扫教室 例句：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 library 复数 libraries 搭配：in the library 在图书馆；go to the library 去图书馆 例句：There is a library behind the building. 教学楼后面有一个图书馆。 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 搭配：school building 教学楼；tall building 高楼 例句：The school building is very modern. 这栋教学楼很现代化。 dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ phr. 餐厅 搭配：in the dining hall 在餐厅；school dining hall 学校餐厅 例句：The dining hall is in front of the gym. 餐厅在体育馆前面。 in front of /ɪn frʌnt ɒv/ phr. 在……前面 搭配：in front of the school 在学校前面；in front of the hall 在大厅前面 例句：The playground is in front of the hall. 操场在大厅前面。 辨析：in front of 与 in the front of 都含“前面”，但 in front of 指“在范围外的前面”，in the front of 指“在范围内的前部”。如：The tree is in front of the classroom. 树在教室外面前面。/ The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室里面前部。 between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. 在……之间 搭配：between A and B 在A和B之间 例句：The lab is between the library and the office. 实验室在图书馆和办公室之间。 提示：易错点：between 用于“两者之间”，常与 and 连用，构成 between A and B（在A和B之间）；三者或以上用 among。 next to /nekst tə/ phr. 紧挨着；在……旁边 搭配：next to the window 在窗户旁边；sit next to 坐在……旁边 例句：The office is next to the classroom. 办公室紧挨着教室。 across from /əˈkrɒs frɒm/ phr. 在……对面 搭配：across from the school 在学校对面 例句：The office is across from the school hall. 办公室在学校礼堂对面。 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……后面 搭配：behind the door 在门后；behind the building 在楼后 例句：The library is behind the classroom building. 图书馆在教学楼后面。 拓展：behind 表示“在……后面”，指在某物范围之外的后方，其反义是 in front of。如：The library is behind the building. 图书馆在楼后面。 there be /ðeə biː/ phr. 有（表示存在） 搭配：there is 有（单数）；there are 有（复数） 例句：There is a big library in my school. 我的学校里有一个大图书馆。 辨析：there be 表示“（某处）有”，强调存在；have 表示“（某人）有”，强调拥有，两者不混用。如：There is a library in my school. 我校有一座图书馆。/ I have a book. 我有一本书。 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 形式 单词 / 说明 动词 amaze（使惊奇） 形容词(-ing) amazing（令人惊奇的） 形容词(-ed) amazed（感到惊奇的） 搭配：an amazing school 一所令人惊叹的学校；amazing place 令人惊叹的地方 例句：Our school is amazing and beautiful. 我们的学校令人惊叹又美丽。 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的；当代的 搭配：modern school 现代学校；modern building 现代建筑 例句：The school building is modern. 这栋教学楼是现代化的。 提示：记忆法：modern 意为“现代的、当代的”，常描述建筑、学校等；反义可用 old（古老的）。 whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n. 白板 搭配：a smart whiteboard 智能白板；on the whiteboard 在白板上 例句：There is a smart whiteboard in our classroom. 我们教室里有一块智能白板。 field /fiːld/ n. 场地；田地 搭配：sports field 运动场；on the field 在场上 例句：We have a large sports field. 我们有一个很大的运动场。 ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 教室 n. 图书馆 n. 实验室（=laboratory） n. 操场；运动场 n. 建筑物；房子 n. 办公室 n. 礼堂；大厅 短语 餐厅 n. 体育馆；健身房 n. 科学 n. 计算机；电脑 短语 运动场 n. 场地；田地 n. 旗；旗帜 n. 墙 n. 中心；中央 prep. 在……后面 短语 在……前面 prep. 在……之间 短语 紧挨着；在……旁边 短语 在……对面 短语 在（……）后面 n. 角；墙角；街角 adj. 令人惊奇的 adj. 重要的 adj. 现代的；当代的 adj. 大的；大号的 adj. 智能的；聪明的 n. 白板 短语 有（表示存在） ▍ 二、词汇拓展（写出派生与变形） 根据括号内提示，写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. build → ______ → ______ 2. science → ______ → ______ 3. compute → ______ → ______ 4. centre → ______ → ______ 5. amaze → ______ → ______ 6. importance → ______ → ______ ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The library is ______ the gym.（behind） 2. The playground is ______ ______ the school hall.（across from） 3. The science lab is ______ the library and the office.（between） 4. The office is ______ ______ the classroom.（next to） 5. The sports field is in ______ of the building.（in front of） 6. There ______ a big library in my school.（there be） 7. The school ______ is very modern.（building） 8. We raise the ______ every Monday.（flag） 9. The computer room is at the ______ of the hall.（at the back of） 10. The student ______ is between the library and the gym.（centre） 11. Our classroom has a smart ______.（whiteboard） 12. The school is ______ and beautiful.（amazing） ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 教室 cla___oom 2. 图书馆 li__ary 3. 实验室 __b 4. 操场 pla___ound 5. 建筑物 bui__ing 6. 办公室 of__ce 7. 礼堂；大厅 h__l 8. 餐厅 dini___hall 9. 体育馆 __m 10. 科学 sc__nce 11. 计算机 com__ter 12. 运动场 spor____ield 13. 在……后面 be__nd 14. 在……前面 in f___t of 15. 在……之间 be__een ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 图书馆在体育馆后面。The library is ______ the gym. 2. 餐厅在办公楼对面。The dining hall is ______ ______ the office building. 3. 实验室在图书馆和办公室之间。The lab is ______ the library and the office. 4. 我们学校有一个大图书馆。There ______ a big library in our school. 5. 操场在教学楼前面。The playground is in ______ of the classroom building. 6. 学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。The student ______ is between the library and the gym. 7. 我们每周一升国旗。We raise the ______ every Monday. 8. 这所学校令人惊叹。The school is ______. ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My School Welcome to my ______ (school)! There ______ (be) a big library. It ______ (be) behind the classroom building. The dining ______ (hall) is in front of the gym. The science ______ (lab) is next to the office. Our school is ______ (amaze) and modern! B: Around the School This is our school ______ (build). The library is on the first floor. The computer room is ______ (between) the lab and the office. The playground is ______ (in front of) the hall. There ______ (be) many students on the sports ______ (field). The ______ (amaze) school is very beautiful. ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 classroom library behind between gym office hall next building playground A: Our School Our school ______1______ is very modern. The ______2______ is behind the classroom building. The library is ______3______ the lab and the ______4______. The dining ______5______ is in front of the ______6______. There is a big ______7______ for sports. ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: My School Is Beautiful My name is Liu Mei. My school is big and modern. There is a library behind the classroom building. The dining hall is in front of the gym. The science lab is between the office and the library. We have a large sports field. We raise the flag every Monday. Our school is amazing! 1. What is behind the classroom building? A. The gym B. The library C. The office D. The hall 2. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the gym B. Next to the library C. In front of the gym D. Between the office 3. What is between the office and the library? A. The lab B. The hall C. The playground D. The computer room 4. What do they do every Monday? A. Play sports B. Raise the flag C. Read books D. Clean the wall B: A Visit to Sunshine School Sunshine School is a beautiful school. The classroom building is in front of the sports field. The student centre is between the library and the gym. The teachers' office is across from the school hall. There is a smart whiteboard in every classroom. The school wall is very long. Many students like the amazing playground. 1. What is in front of the sports field? A. The classroom building B. The library C. The gym D. The hall 2. Where is the student centre? A. Behind the gym B. Between the library and the gym C. Next to the office D. Across from the hall 3. What is across from the school hall? A. The gym B. The library C. The teachers' office D. The student centre 4. What is in every classroom? A. A smart whiteboard B. A computer C. A flag D. A lab ▍ 九、词汇归类（按词性填入表格） 词库：classroom library lab playground building office hall dining hall gym science computer sports field field flag wall centre behind in front of between next to across from at the back of corner amazing important modern large smart whiteboard there be 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类，填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 形容词 adj. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 介词 prep. ______ ______ 短语/搭配 phr. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School · 解析版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲（音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句） 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇，附音标、词性、搭配与例句，部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解，再去做后面的精练。 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n. 教室 搭配：in the classroom 在教室里；clean the classroom 打扫教室 例句：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 library 复数 libraries 搭配：in the library 在图书馆；go to the library 去图书馆 例句：There is a library behind the building. 教学楼后面有一个图书馆。 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 搭配：school building 教学楼；tall building 高楼 例句：The school building is very modern. 这栋教学楼很现代化。 dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ phr. 餐厅 搭配：in the dining hall 在餐厅；school dining hall 学校餐厅 例句：The dining hall is in front of the gym. 餐厅在体育馆前面。 in front of /ɪn frʌnt ɒv/ phr. 在……前面 搭配：in front of the school 在学校前面；in front of the hall 在大厅前面 例句：The playground is in front of the hall. 操场在大厅前面。 辨析：in front of 与 in the front of 都含“前面”，但 in front of 指“在范围外的前面”，in the front of 指“在范围内的前部”。如：The tree is in front of the classroom. 树在教室外面前面。/ The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室里面前部。 between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. 在……之间 搭配：between A and B 在A和B之间 例句：The lab is between the library and the office. 实验室在图书馆和办公室之间。 提示：易错点：between 用于“两者之间”，常与 and 连用，构成 between A and B（在A和B之间）；三者或以上用 among。 next to /nekst tə/ phr. 紧挨着；在……旁边 搭配：next to the window 在窗户旁边；sit next to 坐在……旁边 例句：The office is next to the classroom. 办公室紧挨着教室。 across from /əˈkrɒs frɒm/ phr. 在……对面 搭配：across from the school 在学校对面 例句：The office is across from the school hall. 办公室在学校礼堂对面。 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……后面 搭配：behind the door 在门后；behind the building 在楼后 例句：The library is behind the classroom building. 图书馆在教学楼后面。 拓展：behind 表示“在……后面”，指在某物范围之外的后方，其反义是 in front of。如：The library is behind the building. 图书馆在楼后面。 there be /ðeə biː/ phr. 有（表示存在） 搭配：there is 有（单数）；there are 有（复数） 例句：There is a big library in my school. 我的学校里有一个大图书馆。 辨析：there be 表示“（某处）有”，强调存在；have 表示“（某人）有”，强调拥有，两者不混用。如：There is a library in my school. 我校有一座图书馆。/ I have a book. 我有一本书。 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 形式 单词 / 说明 动词 amaze（使惊奇） 形容词(-ing) amazing（令人惊奇的） 形容词(-ed) amazed（感到惊奇的） 搭配：an amazing school 一所令人惊叹的学校；amazing place 令人惊叹的地方 例句：Our school is amazing and beautiful. 我们的学校令人惊叹又美丽。 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的；当代的 搭配：modern school 现代学校；modern building 现代建筑 例句：The school building is modern. 这栋教学楼是现代化的。 提示：记忆法：modern 意为“现代的、当代的”，常描述建筑、学校等；反义可用 old（古老的）。 whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n. 白板 搭配：a smart whiteboard 智能白板；on the whiteboard 在白板上 例句：There is a smart whiteboard in our classroom. 我们教室里有一块智能白板。 field /fiːld/ n. 场地；田地 搭配：sports field 运动场；on the field 在场上 例句：We have a large sports field. 我们有一个很大的运动场。 ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 classroom n. 教室 library n. 图书馆 lab n. 实验室（=laboratory） playground n. 操场；运动场 building n. 建筑物；房子 office n. 办公室 hall n. 礼堂；大厅 dining hall 短语 餐厅 gym n. 体育馆；健身房 science n. 科学 computer n. 计算机；电脑 sports field 短语 运动场 field n. 场地；田地 flag n. 旗；旗帜 wall n. 墙 centre n. 中心；中央 behind prep. 在……后面 in front of 短语 在……前面 between prep. 在……之间 next to 短语 紧挨着；在……旁边 across from 短语 在……对面 at the back of 短语 在（……）后面 corner n. 角；墙角；街角 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 important adj. 重要的 modern adj. 现代的；当代的 large adj. 大的；大号的 smart adj. 智能的；聪明的 whiteboard n. 白板 there be 短语 有（表示存在） ▍ 二、词汇拓展（写出派生与变形） 根据括号内提示，写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. build → building (n. 建筑物) → rebuild (v. 重建) 2. science → scientist (n. 科学家) → scientific (adj. 科学的) 3. compute → computer (n. 计算机) → computerize (v. 使计算机化) 4. centre → central (adj. 中心的) → centreless (adj. 无中心的) 5. amaze → amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) → amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的) 6. importance → important (adj. 重要的) → importantly (adv. 重要地) ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The library is ______ the gym.（behind） 2. The playground is ______ ______ the school hall.（across from） 3. The science lab is ______ the library and the office.（between） 4. The office is ______ ______ the classroom.（next to） 5. The sports field is in ______ of the building.（in front of） 6. There ______ a big library in my school.（there be） 7. The school ______ is very modern.（building） 8. We raise the ______ every Monday.（flag） 9. The computer room is at the ______ of the hall.（at the back of） 10. The student ______ is between the library and the gym.（centre） 11. Our classroom has a smart ______.（whiteboard） 12. The school is ______ and beautiful.（amazing） 【答案】 1. behind；2. across from；3. between；4. next to；5. front；6. is；7. building；8. flag；9. back；10. centre；11. whiteboard；12. amazing ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. ssr（教室 cla___oom） 2. br（图书馆 li__ary） 3. la（实验室 __b） 4. ygr（操场 pla___ound） 5. ld（建筑物 bui__ing） 6. fi（办公室 of__ce） 7. al（礼堂；大厅 h__l） 8. ng （餐厅 dini___hall） 9. gy（体育馆 __m） 10. ie（科学 sc__nce） 11. pu（计算机 com__ter） 12. ts f（运动场 spor____ield） 13. hi（在……后面 be__nd） 14. ron（在……前面 in f___t of） 15. tw（在……之间 be__een） 【答案】 1. ssr；2. br；3. la；4. ygr；5. ld；6. fi；7. al；8. ng ；9. gy；10. ie；11. pu；12. ts f；13. hi；14. ron；15. tw ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 图书馆在体育馆后面。The library is ______ the gym.（behind）（behind） 2. 餐厅在办公楼对面。The dining hall is ______ ______ the office building.（across from）（across from） 3. 实验室在图书馆和办公室之间。The lab is ______ the library and the office.（between）（between） 4. 我们学校有一个大图书馆。There ______ a big library in our school.（is）（there be） 5. 操场在教学楼前面。The playground is in ______ of the classroom building.（front）（in front of） 6. 学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。The student ______ is between the library and the gym.（centre）（centre） 7. 我们每周一升国旗。We raise the ______ every Monday.（flag）（flag） 8. 这所学校令人惊叹。The school is ______.（amazing）（amazing） 【答案】 1. behind；2. across from；3. between；4. is；5. front；6. centre；7. flag；8. amazing ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My School Welcome to my ______ (school)! There ______ (be) a big library. It ______ (be) behind the classroom building. The dining ______ (hall) is in front of the gym. The science ______ (lab) is next to the office. Our school is ______ (amaze) and modern! 【答案】 1. school；2. is；3. is；4. hall；5. lab；6. amazing 💡 本文考查学校场所词汇与 there be 句型，注意 is 与单数主语的一致，以及 amaze 变为形容词 amazing 的用法。 B: Around the School This is our school ______ (build). The library is on the first floor. The computer room is ______ (between) the lab and the office. The playground is ______ (in front of) the hall. There ______ (be) many students on the sports ______ (field). The ______ (amaze) school is very beautiful. 【答案】 1. building；2. between；3. in front of；4. are；5. field；6. amazing 💡 本文综合考查方位介词、there be 复数形式（are）与场所名词，注意 build 变为名词 building，以及 many students 后用 are。 ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 classroom library behind between gym office hall next building playground A: Our School Our school ______1______ is very modern. The ______2______ is behind the classroom building. The library is ______3______ the lab and the ______4______. The dining ______5______ is in front of the ______6______. There is a big ______7______ for sports. 【答案】 1. building；2. gym；3. between；4. office；5. hall；6. library；7. playground 💡 本文考查校园场所与方位介词的运用，注意 school building、between...and... 与 There is 结构的搭配。 ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: My School Is Beautiful My name is Liu Mei. My school is big and modern. There is a library behind the classroom building. The dining hall is in front of the gym. The science lab is between the office and the library. We have a large sports field. We raise the flag every Monday. Our school is amazing! 1. What is behind the classroom building? A. The gym B. The library C. The office D. The hall 2. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the gym B. Next to the library C. In front of the gym D. Between the office 3. What is between the office and the library? A. The lab B. The hall C. The playground D. The computer room 4. What do they do every Monday? A. Play sports B. Raise the flag C. Read books D. Clean the wall 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 💡 注意从文中提取校园场所与方位信息，定位 behind, in front of, between 与 raise the flag 等关键词。 B: A Visit to Sunshine School Sunshine School is a beautiful school. The classroom building is in front of the sports field. The student centre is between the library and the gym. The teachers' office is across from the school hall. There is a smart whiteboard in every classroom. The school wall is very long. Many students like the amazing playground. 1. What is in front of the sports field? A. The classroom building B. The library C. The gym D. The hall 2. Where is the student centre? A. Behind the gym B. Between the library and the gym C. Next to the office D. Across from the hall 3. What is across from the school hall? A. The gym B. The library C. The teachers' office D. The student centre 4. What is in every classroom? A. A smart whiteboard B. A computer C. A flag D. A lab 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 💡 注意方位介词 in front of, between, across from 的辨析，以及 smart whiteboard 等场所设施信息。 ▍ 九、词汇归类（按词性填入表格） 词库：classroom library lab playground building office hall dining hall gym science computer sports field field flag wall centre behind in front of between next to across from at the back of corner amazing important modern large smart whiteboard there be 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类，填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. classroom library lab playground building office hall gym science computer field flag wall centre corner whiteboard 形容词 adj. amazing important modern large smart 介词 prep. behind between 短语/搭配 phr. dining hall sports field in front of next to across from at the back of there be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $