Unit 1 You and Me(重点词汇精讲精练)2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-08-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 You and Me
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 91 KB
发布时间 2026-08-21
更新时间 2026-08-21
作者 小丁夫人~
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59289440.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了核心词汇知识体系,将音标、词性、搭配、例句及拓展(如词形变化、辨析)按“基础认知-用法拓展”逻辑呈现,清晰标注易错点(如“make a mistake”的冠词使用)和内在联系(如“each other”与“help each other”的搭配)。 讲义亮点在于“分层递进”的练习设计,从汉译英、单词拼写等基础题,到语法填空、阅读理解等综合题,培养语言能力和思维品质。如“词汇归类”按词性整理提升语言组织能力,“阅读理解”引入中外朋友话题渗透文化意识。不同层次学生可针对性训练,教师可据此实施精准复习教学。

内容正文:

Unit 1 You and Me · 原卷版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲(音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句) 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇,附音标、词性、搭配与例句,部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解,再去做后面的精练。 make friends /meɪk frendz/ phr. 交朋友 搭配:make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 例句:I want to make friends with my new classmates. 我想和新同学交朋友。 拓展:make friends 表示“交朋友”,后接 with sb. 表示“与某人交朋友”,注意 friend 用复数 friends。如:I make friends with my classmates. 我和同学交朋友。 get to know /ɡet tə nəʊ/ phr. 认识;了解 搭配:get to know each other 互相认识;get to know sb. 了解某人 例句:We get to know each other in the new school. 我们在新学校里互相认识。 each other /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ phr. 互相;彼此 搭配:help each other 互相帮助;know each other 互相认识 例句:Tom and Emma like each other. 汤姆和埃玛彼此喜欢。 full name /fʊl neɪm/ phr. 全名 搭配:my full name 我的全名;your full name 你的全名 例句:Please tell me your full name. 请告诉我你的全名。 last name /lɑːst neɪm/ phr. 姓氏 搭配:What's your last name? 你姓什么? 例句:Her last name is Green. 她姓格林。 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误;失误 搭配:make a mistake 犯错误;by mistake 错误地 例句:Don't make a mistake in your homework. 别在你的作业里犯错。 提示:易错点:表示“犯错误”用 make a mistake(mistake 前加 a);by mistake 意为“错误地、无意中”。 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 country 复数 countries 搭配:in my country 在我的国家;other countries 其他国家 例句:China is a big country. 中国是一个大国。 same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的 搭配:the same as 与……相同;same grade 同一年级 例句:We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。 提示:记忆法:same 表示“相同的”,前面通常要加 the,常与 as 连用,构成 the same as(与……相同)。 both /bəʊθ/ adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 搭配:both of us 我们俩都;both like 都喜欢 例句:Tom and I both like music. 汤姆和我都喜欢音乐。 拓展:both 表示“两个都”,用于两者。位置:be 动词之后、实义动词之前。如:Tom and I both like music. 汤姆和我都喜欢音乐。 would like to /wʊd laɪk tə/ phr. 表示愿意;喜欢 搭配:would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would like sth. 想要某物 例句:I would like to join the school band. 我想加入学校乐队。 辨析:would like to 与 want to 都表示“想要”,would like to 更礼貌、更委婉。如:I would like to join the club. 我想加入俱乐部。/ I want to join the club. 我想加入俱乐部。 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;消息 搭配:more information 更多信息;get information 获取信息 例句:Please give me your information. 请把你的信息给我。 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 hobby 复数 hobbies 搭配:my hobby 我的爱好;favourite hobby 最喜欢的爱好 例句:Playing tennis is my hobby. 打网球是我的爱好。 twin /twɪn/ n. & adj. 双胞胎之一;双胞胎之一的 搭配:twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹;twin brother 双胞胎兄弟 例句:Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹。 classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 搭配:my classmate 我的同班同学;new classmate 新同学 例句:My classmate is from China. 我的同班同学来自中国。 ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 短语 交朋友 短语 认识;了解 adj. & pron. 每个;各自 pron. 另外的人(或物) 短语 互相;彼此 adj. 完整的;满的 短语 全名 n. 年级;等级 短语 姓氏 n. 同班同学 短语 名字 n. 错误;失误 n. 国家 adj. 相同的 n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的 adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 n. 乐队 短语 很;非常 n. 吉他 n. 网球 n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布 短语 弹吉他 modal v. 想;将会 短语 表示愿意;喜欢 n. 信息;消息 n. 业余爱好 专有名词 英国 专有名词 美国 n. 班主任 专有名词 中国 ▍ 二、词汇拓展(写出派生与变形) 根据括号内提示,写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. each → ______ → ______ 2. friend → ______ → ______ 3. hobby → ______ → ______ 4. country → ______ → ______ 5. information → ______ → ______ 6. meet → ______ → ______ ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — ______ are you? — I'm fine, thanks.(how) 2. Nice to ______ you! My name is Emma.(meet) 3. We are in the ______ grade — both in Class 3.(same) 4. My new ______ is from China.(classmate) 5. What is your ______ name? — It's Green.(last name) 6. Playing tennis is my favourite ______.(hobby) 7. Tom and I ______ like playing the guitar.(both) 8. She is from the ______, and English is her language.(the US) 9. Please give me your ______ so I can call you.(information) 10. Lucy and Lily are ______ sisters.(twin) 11. I would ______ to join the school band.(would like) 12. Please be careful and don't make a ______.(mistake) ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 交朋友 make____ends 2. 认识;了解 get ___know 3. 每个;各自 e__h 4. 另外的人(或物) o__er 5. 互相;彼此 eac___ther 6. 完整的;满的 f__l 7. 全名 ful___ame 8. 年级;等级 g__de 9. 姓氏 las___ame 10. 同班同学 cla___ate 11. 名字 fir___name 12. 错误;失误 mi__ake 13. 国家 co__try 14. 相同的 s__e 15. 业余爱好 h__by ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. — 你好吗? — 我很好,谢谢。— ______ are you? — I'm fine, thanks. 2. 我很高兴认识你。Nice to ______ you! 3. 我们在同一个年级。We are in the ______ grade. 4. 我的同班同学来自中国。My ______ is from China. 5. 你的姓氏是什么?What's your ______ name? 6. 弹吉他是我的爱好。Playing the guitar is my ______. 7. 她来自美国。She is from ______. 8. 我想加入乐队。I would ______ to join the band. ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Making Friends Hello! ______ (I) name is Paul. I ______ (be) a new student in Grade 7. I want to ______ (make) friends with you. I ______ (be) from China. My ______ (classmate) are very friendly. We ______ (get) to know each other. B: Hobbies and Countries My ______ (classmate) is Emma. She ______ (be) from the UK. Her ______ (hobby) is playing tennis. We ______ (both) like music. She can ______ (play) the guitar. I would ______ (like) to be her friend. ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。 make friends am from classmate both guitar meet hobby like A: Let's Be Friends A: Let's ______1______ friends! My name is Li Hua. I ______2______ a new student. I am ______3______ China. My ______4______ is Wang Jun. We ______5______ like playing the ______6______. Nice to ______7______ you! ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: Tom's New Friend Tom is a new student in Grade 7. He wants to make friends with his classmates. His classmate is Emma. Emma is from the UK. Her hobby is playing tennis. Tom and Emma both like music. Tom can play the guitar. They are happy to get to know each other. 1. What grade is Tom in? A. Grade 6 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 9 2. Where is Emma from? A. China B. The US C. The UK D. Australia 3. What is Emma's hobby? A. Playing tennis B. Playing the guitar C. Reading D. Singing 4. What can Tom play? A. Tennis B. The guitar C. Basketball D. Piano B: A Pen Friend from the US Sally is a friendly girl. She has a pen friend. His name is Paul. Paul is from the US. His hobby is playing the guitar. Sally and Paul both like reading books. They would like to meet one day. They are happy to know each other. 1. Who is Sally's pen friend? A. Emma B. Paul C. Tom D. Lucy 2. Where is Paul from? A. The UK B. China C. The US D. Australia 3. What is Paul's hobby? A. Reading B. Playing the guitar C. Tennis D. Drawing 4. What would Sally and Paul like to do? A. Sing B. Meet C. Cook D. Travel ▍ 九、词汇归类(按词性填入表格) 词库:make friends get to know each other each other full full name grade last name classmate first name mistake country same twin both band a lot guitar tennis post play the guitar would would like to information hobby UK US class teacher China 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类,填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 形容词 adj. ______ ______ ______ ______ 代词 pron. ______ 情态动词 modal v. ______ 短语/搭配 phr. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me · 解析版 人教版 七年级上册 · 重点词汇精讲精练 ▍ 重点词汇精讲(音标 · 词性 · 搭配 · 例句) 下列为本单元最核心、最易错的词汇,附音标、词性、搭配与例句,部分词设有词形表、辨析或拓展。先理解,再去做后面的精练。 make friends /meɪk frendz/ phr. 交朋友 搭配:make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 例句:I want to make friends with my new classmates. 我想和新同学交朋友。 拓展:make friends 表示“交朋友”,后接 with sb. 表示“与某人交朋友”,注意 friend 用复数 friends。如:I make friends with my classmates. 我和同学交朋友。 get to know /ɡet tə nəʊ/ phr. 认识;了解 搭配:get to know each other 互相认识;get to know sb. 了解某人 例句:We get to know each other in the new school. 我们在新学校里互相认识。 each other /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ phr. 互相;彼此 搭配:help each other 互相帮助;know each other 互相认识 例句:Tom and Emma like each other. 汤姆和埃玛彼此喜欢。 full name /fʊl neɪm/ phr. 全名 搭配:my full name 我的全名;your full name 你的全名 例句:Please tell me your full name. 请告诉我你的全名。 last name /lɑːst neɪm/ phr. 姓氏 搭配:What's your last name? 你姓什么? 例句:Her last name is Green. 她姓格林。 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误;失误 搭配:make a mistake 犯错误;by mistake 错误地 例句:Don't make a mistake in your homework. 别在你的作业里犯错。 提示:易错点:表示“犯错误”用 make a mistake(mistake 前加 a);by mistake 意为“错误地、无意中”。 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 country 复数 countries 搭配:in my country 在我的国家;other countries 其他国家 例句:China is a big country. 中国是一个大国。 same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的 搭配:the same as 与……相同;same grade 同一年级 例句:We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。 提示:记忆法:same 表示“相同的”,前面通常要加 the,常与 as 连用,构成 the same as(与……相同)。 both /bəʊθ/ adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 搭配:both of us 我们俩都;both like 都喜欢 例句:Tom and I both like music. 汤姆和我都喜欢音乐。 拓展:both 表示“两个都”,用于两者。位置:be 动词之后、实义动词之前。如:Tom and I both like music. 汤姆和我都喜欢音乐。 would like to /wʊd laɪk tə/ phr. 表示愿意;喜欢 搭配:would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would like sth. 想要某物 例句:I would like to join the school band. 我想加入学校乐队。 辨析:would like to 与 want to 都表示“想要”,would like to 更礼貌、更委婉。如:I would like to join the club. 我想加入俱乐部。/ I want to join the club. 我想加入俱乐部。 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;消息 搭配:more information 更多信息;get information 获取信息 例句:Please give me your information. 请把你的信息给我。 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 形式 单词 / 说明 单数 hobby 复数 hobbies 搭配:my hobby 我的爱好;favourite hobby 最喜欢的爱好 例句:Playing tennis is my hobby. 打网球是我的爱好。 twin /twɪn/ n. & adj. 双胞胎之一;双胞胎之一的 搭配:twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹;twin brother 双胞胎兄弟 例句:Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹。 classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 搭配:my classmate 我的同班同学;new classmate 新同学 例句:My classmate is from China. 我的同班同学来自中国。 ▍ 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 make friends 短语 交朋友 get to know 短语 认识;了解 each adj. & pron. 每个;各自 other pron. 另外的人(或物) each other 短语 互相;彼此 full adj. 完整的;满的 full name 短语 全名 grade n. 年级;等级 last name 短语 姓氏 classmate n. 同班同学 first name 短语 名字 mistake n. 错误;失误 country n. 国家 same adj. 相同的 twin n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的 both adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 band n. 乐队 a lot 短语 很;非常 guitar n. 吉他 tennis n. 网球 post n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布 play the guitar 短语 弹吉他 would modal v. 想;将会 would like to 短语 表示愿意;喜欢 information n. 信息;消息 hobby n. 业余爱好 UK 专有名词 英国 US 专有名词 美国 class teacher n. 班主任 China 专有名词 中国 ▍ 二、词汇拓展(写出派生与变形) 根据括号内提示,写出下列单词的派生词或变形形式。 1. each → each other (互相;彼此) → each one (每一个) 2. friend → friendly (adj. 友好的) → friendship (n. 友谊) 3. hobby → hobbies (复数) → hobbyist (n. 爱好者) 4. country → countries (复数) → countryside (n. 农村) 5. information → inform (v. 通知) → informative (adj. 信息丰富的) 6. meet → meeting (n. 会议) → met (过去式) ▍ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — ______ are you? — I'm fine, thanks.(how) 2. Nice to ______ you! My name is Emma.(meet) 3. We are in the ______ grade — both in Class 3.(same) 4. My new ______ is from China.(classmate) 5. What is your ______ name? — It's Green.(last name) 6. Playing tennis is my favourite ______.(hobby) 7. Tom and I ______ like playing the guitar.(both) 8. She is from the ______, and English is her language.(the US) 9. Please give me your ______ so I can call you.(information) 10. Lucy and Lily are ______ sisters.(twin) 11. I would ______ to join the school band.(would like) 12. Please be careful and don't make a ______.(mistake) 【答案】 1. How;2. meet;3. same;4. classmate;5. last;6. hobby;7. both;8. US;9. information;10. twin;11. like;12. mistake ▍ 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. fri(交朋友 make____ends) 2. to (认识;了解 get ___know) 3. ac(每个;各自 e__h) 4. th(另外的人(或物) o__er) 5. h o(互相;彼此 eac___ther) 6. ul(完整的;满的 f__l) 7. l n(全名 ful___ame) 8. ra(年级;等级 g__de) 9. t n(姓氏 las___ame) 10. ssm(同班同学 cla___ate) 11. st (名字 fir___name) 12. st(错误;失误 mi__ake) 13. un(国家 co__try) 14. am(相同的 s__e) 15. ob(业余爱好 h__by) 【答案】 1. fri;2. to ;3. ac;4. th;5. h o;6. ul;7. l n;8. ra;9. t n;10. ssm;11. st ;12. st;13. un;14. am;15. ob ▍ 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. — 你好吗? — 我很好,谢谢。— ______ are you? — I'm fine, thanks.(How)(疑问词) 2. 我很高兴认识你。Nice to ______ you!(meet)(meet) 3. 我们在同一个年级。We are in the ______ grade.(same)(same) 4. 我的同班同学来自中国。My ______ is from China.(classmate)(classmate) 5. 你的姓氏是什么?What's your ______ name?(last)(last name) 6. 弹吉他是我的爱好。Playing the guitar is my ______.(hobby)(hobby) 7. 她来自美国。She is from ______.(the US)(the US) 8. 我想加入乐队。I would ______ to join the band.(like)(would like) 【答案】 1. How;2. meet;3. same;4. classmate;5. last;6. hobby;7. the US;8. like ▍ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Making Friends Hello! ______ (I) name is Paul. I ______ (be) a new student in Grade 7. I want to ______ (make) friends with you. I ______ (be) from China. My ______ (classmate) are very friendly. We ______ (get) to know each other. 【答案】 1. My;2. am;3. make;4. am;5. classmates;6. get 💡 本文考查人称代词、be动词、make friends 与 get to know 等交友类短语,注意形容词性物主代词 My 与名词复数 classmates 的用法。 B: Hobbies and Countries My ______ (classmate) is Emma. She ______ (be) from the UK. Her ______ (hobby) is playing tennis. We ______ (both) like music. She can ______ (play) the guitar. I would ______ (like) to be her friend. 【答案】 1. classmate;2. is;3. hobby;4. both;5. play;6. like 💡 本文综合考查国家名称、爱好词汇与 would like 句型,注意单数名词 classmate/hobby 以及 both 的位置。 ▍ 七、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。 make friends am from classmate both guitar meet hobby like A: Let's Be Friends A: Let's ______1______ friends! My name is Li Hua. I ______2______ a new student. I am ______3______ China. My ______4______ is Wang Jun. We ______5______ like playing the ______6______. Nice to ______7______ you! 【答案】 1. make;2. am;3. from;4. classmate;5. both;6. guitar;7. meet 💡 本文考查交友与自我介绍的基本句型,注意 Let's make friends、be from 与 would like 的搭配,以及 both 放在实义动词前的位置。 ▍ 八、阅读理解 A: Tom's New Friend Tom is a new student in Grade 7. He wants to make friends with his classmates. His classmate is Emma. Emma is from the UK. Her hobby is playing tennis. Tom and Emma both like music. Tom can play the guitar. They are happy to get to know each other. 1. What grade is Tom in? A. Grade 6 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 9 2. Where is Emma from? A. China B. The US C. The UK D. Australia 3. What is Emma's hobby? A. Playing tennis B. Playing the guitar C. Reading D. Singing 4. What can Tom play? A. Tennis B. The guitar C. Basketball D. Piano 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 💡 注意从文中提取年级、国籍、爱好与才艺信息,定位关键词 Grade 7, the UK, playing tennis, play the guitar。 B: A Pen Friend from the US Sally is a friendly girl. She has a pen friend. His name is Paul. Paul is from the US. His hobby is playing the guitar. Sally and Paul both like reading books. They would like to meet one day. They are happy to know each other. 1. Who is Sally's pen friend? A. Emma B. Paul C. Tom D. Lucy 2. Where is Paul from? A. The UK B. China C. The US D. Australia 3. What is Paul's hobby? A. Reading B. Playing the guitar C. Tennis D. Drawing 4. What would Sally and Paul like to do? A. Sing B. Meet C. Cook D. Travel 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 💡 注意人物关系与跨国笔友信息,定位 pen friend, the US, playing the guitar, would like to meet 等关键信息。 ▍ 九、词汇归类(按词性填入表格) 词库:make friends get to know each other each other full full name grade last name classmate first name mistake country same twin both band a lot guitar tennis post play the guitar would would like to information hobby UK US class teacher China 请将上面词库中的单词按词性分类,填入下表的对应横线处。 词性 单词归类 名词 n. grade classmate mistake country twin band guitar tennis post information hobby 形容词 adj. each full same both 代词 pron. other 情态动词 modal v. would 短语/搭配 phr. make friends get to know each other full name last name first name a lot play the guitar would like to UK US class teacher China 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 You and Me(重点词汇精讲精练)2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me(重点词汇精讲精练)2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me(重点词汇精讲精练)2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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