Unit 6 The art of the brush 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 6 The art of the brush 必背词汇识记 四会单词 18.从…中获得乐趣 19.(使)慢下来 Nouns 1.快乐，满足n. 20.承受着压力：被迫 2.文字；角色n 21.大量，很多 3.呼吸的空气n. 22瓶装墨水 4.心理压力；压力n. 23.最后一笔 5.自豪，骄傲n. 24.在门口 6篮，篓，筐n. 25.春联 7.专家n. 26.惊讶地看到 Verb 27.立刻，马上 8.出现vi. 28.更加有耐心且专注 Adjective 29.汉字 9.静止的，平静的，安静的adj. 30.艺术形式 Adverbs 31.国内外 10.漂亮地adw. 32对…抱有浓厚兴趣 11.可能，也许adu. 33.写好的关键 12.在某时adw. 34.迫不及待做某事 重点短语 35.亲自；本人 13.追溯到 36.改变我们看世界的方式 14.练习书法 37.总之；简言之 15.仔细地观看 38.非常出名 16.对…满意 39.20世纪上半叶 17,静坐 40.对…有很大的影响 V答案 1.pleasure 2.character 3.breath 4.pressure 5.pride 6.basket 7.expert 8.appear 9.still 10.beautifully 11.perhaps 12.sometime 13.date back (to...)14.practise calligraphy 15.watch closely 16.be pleased with 17.sit still 18.take pleasure in 19.slow down 20.under pressure 21.a great deal 22.bottled ink 23.the final stroke 24.in the doorway 25.Spring Festival couplets 26.be amazed to see 27.right away 28.more patient and focused 29.Chinese character 30.artistic form 31.at home and abroad 32.have a great interest in...33.the key to writing well 34.can't wait to do sth 35.in person 36.change the way we see the world 37.in short 38.most famous 39.the first half of the 20th century 40.have a big influence on 42 Unit 6 The art of the brush 重点难点精讲 必重点单词 ①final adj.最终的，最后的 人都知道这个消息。 I am pleased as I finish the final stroke.当我完成 延伸拓展appear v.出现；显得 最后一笔时，我感到很满意。教材原句 appearance n.出现；外貌 in the final在决赛中 disappearv..消失 常用 the final result最终结果 disappearance n,消失 搭配 the final line终点线 典例2 The sudden (appear)of a bird in He scored two goals in the final,.他在决赛中进了两 the painting added life to the whole scene,and it 个球。 became the focal point. We are all waiting for the final result.我们都在等待 答案与解析appearance 考查词性变化。空白处前有 最终结果。 形容词sudden(突然的)，需填名词形式作主语；动词 I was very tired before I reached the final line. appear的名词为appearance,表示“出现”。故填 达终，点线之前，我非常累。 appearance. 延伸拓展finally adv..最终；终于 3 pleasure n.快乐，满足 典例1 After years of practice,she Over time,I learnt to focus,and I took pleasure in (final)created a style of her own,which was praised producing better work..随着时间的推移，我学会了 by many artists 集中注意力，我很高兴能创作出更好的作品。 答案与解析finally考查词性变化。空白处需填副词 救材原句 修饰动词created,.final的副词形式为finally,表示 take pleasure in从…中获得乐，趣 “最终；终于”。故填finally。. 常用 My pleasure.=It's my/a pleasure.A 搭配 pleasure.别客气；不用谢；没什么 ②appear vi.出现 With pleasure.很乐意；愿意效劳 My mother appears in the doorway and smiles. The master takes pleasure in watching his students 的妈妈出现在门口并微笑着。教材原句 grow and develop their own styles.这位大师乐于看 appear to do sth似乎/好像做某事 到他的学生们不断成长并形成自己的风格。 appear in十地点/节目出现在…；在… 常用 -Thank you for giving me so much help.谢谢你给 搭配 露面 appear on stage/TV上台；上电视 了我这么多的帮助。 It appears that..似乎…；看来 My pleasure./It's my pleasure.别客气/不用谢/ She appears to be very happy about the good news. 没什么。 她似乎对这个好消息感到非常高兴。 Can you give me a glass of water?你能给我一杯 The moon appeared in the sky.月亮出现在天空中， 水吗？ The singer was nervous when she appeared on stage. -With pleasure..愿意效劳 那位歌手登台时很紧张。 延伸拓展please int..&.v.请（礼貌用语）；使高兴， It appears that everyone knows the news.似乎每个使满意 43 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 When I write,I feel my breath slow down and my pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 mind get quiet..当我写作时，我能感觉到我的呼吸 典例3 Could you tell me how to renew the 变慢了，我的头脑也变得安静了。数材原句 library books? out of breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 Just log in to the library website and 常用 hold one's breath屏住呼吸；紧张等待 搭配 lose one's breath喘不过气，呼吸急促 renew books online. take a deep breath深呼吸 A.Never mind He arrived at the station out of breath,but still B.Not at all missed the train..他赶到车站时气喘吁吁，但还是没 C.My pleasure 赶上火车。 D.With pleasure The children held their breath while watching the 答案与解析D考查情景交际。never mind没关系； magician's performance..孩子们观看魔术师表演时屏 not at all根本不；my pleasure不客气；with pleasure 住了呼吸。 愿意效劳。根据“Could you tell me how to renew Climbing to the top of the mountain made me lose the library books?”可知，前者提出请求，再结合 my breath for a moment.爬到山顶让我一时喘不过 "Just log in to the library website and renew books 气来。 online..”可知，后者愿意帮忙。故选D。 Before giving a speech,you should take a deep breath to calm down.演讲前，你应该深呼吸让自己平 ④focused adj.专注的；聚焦的 静下来。 Calligraphy has helped me become more patient 延伸拓展breathe u.呼吸 and focused..书法让我变得更加沉稳且专注。 breathing n.&adj.呼吸（的），呼吸声（的） 教材原司 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，屏息的 be focused on sth专注于某事 breathtaking adj.惊人的，令人屏息的 常用 stay focused保持专注 典例5 After running a1,500-metre race,.he was 搭配 become focused变得专心 Daniel is now focused on his homework.丹尼尔现在 A.out of breathe 正专心写作业。 B.breathed heavily C.took a deep breath The little girl stays focused when she practises D.out of breath traditional painting,这个小女孩练习国画时始终保 答案与解析D考查短语辨析。out of breathe是错 持专注。 误表达；breathe heavily呼吸沉重；take a deep 延伸拓展focus v.集中；聚焦n.重点，中心点；焦 breath深呼吸；out of breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下 点，焦距 气。根据常识可知，1500米比赛后应该是喘不过气 focusedly adv.集中地；专注地 来。故选D。 典例4 As middle school students,we should be ⑥pride n.自豪，骄傲 focused our study. I look at this with pride and happiness.我满怀骄 A.in B.on C.at D.to 傲与幸福地看着这一切。教材原句 答案与解析B考查固定短语。句意：作为中学生，我 the pride of..…的骄傲 们应该专注于学习。be focused on sth意为“专注于 常用 take pride in为…感到骄傲，以…为荣 某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 搭配 with pride自豪地，骄傲地 ⑤breath x.呼吸的空气 I'm always the pride of my parents.我一直是父母的 44 Unit 6 The art of the brush 骄傲。 常用 sometime later稍后 My grandmother takes great pride in her garden,and sometime next week下周某日 搭配 she spends hours caring for it every day..我奶奶对她 meet sometime择日碰面 的花园深感自豪，每天都会花上好几个小时照料它。 Sometime later,.he finished his painting.过了一阵 When the flag was raised,everyone watched with 子，他完成了画作。 pride and felt a deep love for their country.当国旗升 We will visit the museum sometime next week.我们 起时，每个人都自豪地注视着，对祖国感到深深热爱。 下周某天会去参观博物馆。 延伸拓展proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 We can meet sometime this weekend..我们可以这个 be proud of=take pride in为…感到骄傲，以… 周末找个时间碰面。 为荣 延伸拓展some time一段时间（名词短语) We are proud of our country.=We take pride in our sometimes有时候（频度副词） country..我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 some times数次，几倍（表示倍数） 典例6 The Tiangong Space Station is the 典例7 I plan to pay a visit to you (骄傲)of all Chinese. A.sometime 答案与解析pride考查pride的用法。此处应该用名 B.sometimes 词，the pride of意为“.…的骄傲”。故填pride。. C.some time D.some times ⑦sometime adv.在某时 答案与解析A考查词汇辨析。句意：我打算在某个 Perhaps we should go to another art show together 时候拜访你。sometime在某时；sometimes有时候； sometime,或许我们应该改天一起去看另一场艺术 some time一段时间；some times数次，几倍。根据 展。棘材原司 语境可知，此处指的是在未来的某个时候。故选A。 HIEEETFEEETEIEEEEEE 高频短语 HIEEEEEEEEEEEE1IEREEEETEEEE ①date back(to..)追溯到 续表 Did you know that the history of the inkstick dates The Great Wall dates back to the Qin back thousands of years?你知道墨水的历史可以追 Dynasty,and it has a history of over 溯到几千年前吗？教材原句 date back to 十具体时间/ 2,000 years..长城始建于秦朝，拥有超 易混辨析 时期，表示 过2000年的历史。 This traditional festival dates back to “从…开始 用法 例句 ancient 存在，起源于 times,and people still celebrate it with great joy today..这个 The old temple dates back over 1,000 .” 传统节日起源于古代，如今人们依然 years,but it still looks magnificent 满怀喜悦地庆祝它。 after many repairs.这座古寺已有千 date back+时 间段，表示“存 年历史，但经过多次修缮后看起来依 然气势恢宏。 典例8 这座小镇的历史已有800多年，许多古老 在了…时 Some of the customs in this village 建筑依然留存在那儿。 间，可追溯 到…年前” date back hundreds of years,and the The history of this small town young people are proud to keep them alive,.这个村庄的一些习俗传承了数 over 800 years,and many old buildings still remain 百年，年轻一代为能延续它们而自豪。 there. 45 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 答案与解析dates back考查固定短语。date back more than-十数词超过… (to..)意为“追溯到”，后接时间段，所以用date 常用 more than十名词不仅仅 back,主语The history是第三人称单数形式。故填 搭配 more than十形容词非常 dates back。 more than enough绰绰有余 There are more than one thousand employees in our ②be pleased with对…感到满意 company..我们公司有超过一千名员工。 I am pleased as I finish the final stroke..当我完成 Huang Ping is more than a teacher to me..黄平对我 最后一笔时，我感到很满意。黎材原同 而言不仅仅是一名老师。 延伸拓展 Miss Guo is more than satisfied with the artwork. 女士对这件艺术品格外满意。 The teacher is pleased with my be pleased with answer..老师对我的答案很 延伸拓展less than少于 对…满意 满意。 no more than仅仅，只不过 He was pleased to receive the be pleased to do sth 典例10书架上有三百多本书。 很高兴做某事 award他很高兴收到这个 There are 300 books on the 奖项。 shelf. Andy was pleased that he got be pleased that... 答案与解析more than考查more than的用法。 很高兴… so many presents..安迪很高 兴他收到了这么多的礼物。 more than后接数词表示“超过.”。故填more than。 延伸拓展 pleasant令人愉快的，修饰事物 ④slow down(使)慢下来 The park is a pleasant place to relax这个公园是个 When I write,I feel my breath slow down and my 舒适的放松场所。 mind get quiet..当我写作时，我能感觉到我的呼吸 典例9 The teacher is with my 变慢了，我的头脑也变得安静了。教材原句 homework.It is a trip. 常用slow down your pace放慢你的节奏 搭配slow down to do sth放慢速度去做某事 A.pleased;pleased B.pleasant;pleasant You need to slow down your pace and enjoy your life你需要放慢你的节奏并且享受生活。 C.pleased;pleasant Slow down to enjoy the beautiful scenery..放慢脚步 D.pleasant;pleased 去欣赏美景。 答案与解析C考查形容词辨析。pleased感到满意 延伸拓展speed up加速；加快节奏 的（修饰人）；pleasant令人愉快的（修饰事物）。be pleased with为固定搭配，表示“对…满意”；第二 典例111 You should a little.Don't be 空修饰名词trip,用pleasant。.故选C。 in such a hurry. A.speed up ③more than超过 B.slow down I could hardly sit still for more than a few C.get up minutes！我几乎连几分钟都坐不住！黎原句 D.shut down 46 Unit 6 The art of the brush 答案与解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该稍 They finished the task in short order..他们迅速完成 微放慢节奏，不要这么匆忙。speed up加速；slow 了这项任务。 down放慢；get up起床；shut down关闭。根据 Please explain it in short terms..请简明扼要地解释 “Don't be in such a hurry.”可知，空白处指的是放 慢节奏。故选B。 一下。 延伸拓展short of缺少；短缺 ⑤under pressure在压力下 for short简称 Whenever I feel down or under pressure,I pick up cut short缩短；打断 my brush.每当我感到沮丧或有压力时，我就拿起 画笔。教材原句 short cut捷径 典例13总而言之，耐心有助于我们实现目标。 under pressure在压力下 常用 patience helps us to achieve our 搭配 put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 reduce pressure减轻压力 goals She felt under pressure to finish the work on time. 答案与解析In short 考查in short的用法。根据 她为了按时完成工作而感到压力很大。 中文提示“总而言之”对应英文固定短语in short,意 为“总之，简言之”，此处需注意开头首字母大写。故 Don't put pressure on yourself..不要给自己压力。 填In short。. Talking to friends can help you reduce pressure. 苏 朋友聊天能帮你减轻压力。 ⑦a great deal大量，很多 易混辨析 He also travelled a great deal and studied art in Japan and France.他还曾广泛游历，在日本和法国 Many students are under pressure多指外界施 研习艺术。教材原句 加的压力（如工作、任务、他 under pressure before exams.许多学生考试 用法详解 人要求) 前都有压力。 用法 例句 People may feel tired He has learned a great deal about under stress在压力下（侧重 under stress.人们在精 painting since he came to 精神紧张、心理压力) 作名词短语， Chinese 神压力下会感到疲惫。 意为“大量， Beijing,and he can now create his own works.自从来到北京，他学到了 很多” 典例12 大量关于中国画的知识，现在已能自 我们应该学会在压力下放松自己。 己创作了。 We should learn to relax ourselves 作副词短语， My English has improved a great deal this year because I practise speaking 答案与解析under pressure 考查固定短语。under 修饰动词，意 every day with my friends..今年我的 pressure意为“在压力下”。故填under pressure。 为“在很大程 度上，非常” 英语进步很大，因为我每天和朋友们 练习口语。 ⑥in short总之；简言之 This painting is a great deal more In short,art makes our lives richer..总之，艺术让 修饰比较级， beautiful than the one we saw 我们的生活更加丰富。数材原句 表示“…得 yesterday,and I prefer the colours in 常用in short order立刻；迅速地 多” t.这幅画比我们昨天看到的那幅美 搭配in short terms简单来说 得多，我更喜欢它用的色彩。 47 实验班提优训练英语九年级上L 续表 续表 a great deal of A great deal of time was spent on much,a large He has spent much/a large amount 十不可数名 practising calligraphy,but it was amount of修饰 of money on his new house,他已经 词，意为“大 worth it in the end.大量时间花在了 不可数名词 在新房子上花了大量的钱。 量的…” 练习书法上，但最终是值得的。 There are a lot of/lots of/plenty of a lot of,lots of, 延伸拓展 people in that room.那个房间里有 plenty of既能修 许多人。 饰可数名词，又 many, a large/ There are many/a large/great There's a lot of/lots of/plenty of 能修饰不可数 great number of number of books in the classroom. 名词 rice in the bag.那个袋子里有许多 修饰可数名词 教室里有许多书。 大米。 T I B II I E I IIE I E I II F I I E II I S I II II II S I E I S I III 烟常考句型 TIIIIEIE I I II II II II E I E T I E III I E E II II II III I While practising calligraphy,I have also learnt Whenever I feel down or under pressure,I pick up more about Chinese characters.练习书法的同时， my brush.每当我感到沮丧或有压力时，我就会拿 我也学到了更多关于汉字的知识。数原句 起画笔。款材原句 用法详解逗号前是一个由While引导的时间状语 用法详解本句是由“Whenever引导的时间状语从句 从句的省略形式，其完整形式为While I am 十主句”构成的复合句。主句是“I pick up my brush practising my calligraphy skills。当状语从句的主语 and start writing”;主语是“I”;并列谓语是“pick up 与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略 my brush”和“start writing”,由and连接；从句是 主语和be动词。practising my calligraphy skills是 “Whenever I feel down or under pressure”。 现在分词短语，作从句的谓语部分。 Whenever I am nervous before an exam,I take a While walking to school,I met my old friend.( deep breath and tell myself to calm down.每当我考 While I was walking to school..,)在步行去学校的 试前紧张时，我就会深呼吸，并告诉自己冷静下来。 路上，我遇到了我的老朋友。 Whenever I see someone in trouble,I try my best to 典例14 While for the bus,I met my help them because I believe kindness matters. English teacher. 我看到有人遇到麻烦时，我都会尽力帮助他们，因为 A.wait 我相信善良很重要。 B.waiting 典例15每当我难过时，我就会和妈妈聊天，她总 C.waited 能让我开心起来。 D.to wait I talk to my mother and she always cheers me up. 答案与解析B考查时间状语从句中的省略形式。当 While引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致， 答案与解析Whenever I feel sad考查whenever的用 且从句中含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。 法。分析句子可知，本句是“Whenever引导的时间状 状语从句的完整形式为“While I was waiting for 语从句十主句”构成的复合句，需要完成时间状语从 the bus..”,省略“Iwas”后，用现在分词waiting 句部分。根据中文“每当我难过时”可知，此处应用 表示主动和正在进行的动作。故选B。 Whenever I feel sad。.故填Whenever I feel sad。 48 Unit 6 The art of the brush FIIIIIE IIER I II S I F I I E I III F IIII II III I III I 凤核心语法 IIIIIIF I F I III II E I III III III E III I I E I F III I 限制性定语从句和关系代词 续表 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 It's a game (that/which) everyone will have an 从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通 interest in. 常由关系代词that,which,who/whom或关系副词 3.关系代词在定语 It's a game in which everyone when,where,why等引导，具体用法见下表： will have an interest. 从句中作介词的宾 这是一个每个人都会感兴趣 关系代词作主语 关系代词作宾语 语时，有时可以省 的游戏。 略。但当“介词十关 whom/that(可 She wondered whether he had 先行词是人 who/that 系代词”引导定语从 省略) friends (that/whom)he could 句时，关系代词不能 which/that(可 talk to freely. 先行词是物 which/that 省略且只能用which 省略) She wondered whether he had 或whom。 先行词是人和物 that that friends to whom he could talk freely. His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. 她想知道他是否有可以自由 父亲在一家制造电视的工厂工作。 交谈的朋友。 Who was hurt in the accident which happened 典例16 (2026·徐州期末)○range is a warm yesterday?谁在昨天的事故中受伤了？ colour represents joy. The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is A.what B.who C.where D.which having a rest in his office.刚才在会上发言的那位老 答案与解析D考查定语从句。句意：橙色是一种代 师正在办公室休息。 表喜悦的暖色。what不能引导定语从句；who引导 Who is the man whom/who/that)Xiao Mei is 定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语： where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作 talking to?正在与肖梅谈话的男人是谁？ 地点状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从 (注：关系副词不在初中考试范围，故省略讲解。) 句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定 使用关系代词时应注意以下几点： 语从句，先行词“a warm colour(一种暖色)”为物，且 关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which引导。 注意点 例句 故选D。 1.关系代词在从句 People who win the lottery( 中作主语时，从句谓 典例17(2026·杨州梅岭中学期未)He will never 语动词的人称和数 are lucky./The person who wins the lottery is lucky. forget the delicious food and kind people 要与先行词保持 中彩票的人是幸运的。 一致。 interested him during his stay in Yangzhou. 2.当先行词为all, A.that B.which Peter is helpful and is always anything,something, C.who ready to share anything that he D./ nothing, everything has with others. 等不定代词时，或者 答案与解析A考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘 彼得乐于助人，总是乐于与他 当先行词被形容词 记待在扬州期间让他感兴趣的美味食物和友善的人 的最高级、序数词或 人分享他所拥有的一切。 们。that那个；which哪个；who谁；/不填。分析句 It is the only thing that I know the last,the only等 子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“the about him. 词修饰时，关系代词 delicious food and kind people'”,既包含物又包含人， 这是我对他的唯一了解。 只能用that。 且从句中缺少主语，此时关系词应用that。故选A。 49 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 新考法题深究 推断人物性格品质题解题技巧 解题方法 审读题干，定位目标 细读原文，抓取关 分析细节，推断 对比选项，匹配 人物 键依据 性格品质 最佳答案 典例18(2026·海安紫石中学调研节选) Theo decides to ignoret(忽略)the man.“Idon't Each day after school when other boys play want to talk to him,"Theo thinks. soccer or ride bikes,Theo goes to the art museum. Theo's sketch is of a mountain from very far Everyone thinks this is strange,even his own away."That's an interesting sketch,the man says. family. Theo is so surprised.He never shows his "Don't you want to play a sport with your artwork to anyone because he worries that it isn't friends?"his mother says. any good. Theo does not tell his mother that he has no “Shall I show you some more sketches?”he friends at school.His friends are all here in the asks.The man smiles and agrees.Theo hands the museum.They are on every wall,in brilliant colors. man his notebook and sits quietly as the man turns Today,Theo rushes to the museum after school the pages. because a display is openingThe Mountain “I like the way you draw lines,”the man says. Landscapes of Zayan Khan. “I like to do that too.” Inside the museum,there are ten new paintings.Each painting shows a different 新考法推断人物性格品质What kind of person do you mountain,Some of the mountains are covered in think Theo is? snow,while others are green or rocky.Theo sits on A.Modest. B.Curious. a bench and looks at one painting for a very long C.Active. D.Careless. time.Then he takes out his notebook and begins to 答案与解析A推理判断题。根据“He never shows make a sketch(速写). his artwork to anyone because he worries that it People come and go,but Theo sits for a long isn't any good.”可知，西奥担心自己的画作不够好， time,making sketch after sketch.At last,there is 由此可推知，他是谦虚的。故选A。 only one other person left.He is sitting on the other 快去试试Unit6第6课时Ⅲ第1小题吧！ side of the bench. 50