Unit 6 The art of the brush（知识清单）英语译林版新教材九年级上册

Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇 1.______________n.书法—______________n.书法家 2.______________n.瓶子—______________adj.瓶装的 3.___________v.出现—____________n.出现一(反义词)____________v.消失 4.___________v.使惊奇，使惊诧—__________adj.大为惊奇—__________adj.令人大为惊奇的 5.______________n.艺术家—______________adj.艺术的 6.______________n.呼吸的空气—_____________v.呼吸 7.______________n.心理压力；压力一(同义词)______________ 8.______________adj.漂亮的—______________adv.漂亮地 9.______________adj.相似的—______________n.相似性—(反义词)______________ n.差别 短语 1.____________________________追溯到 2.____________________________对……感到满意 3.____________________________从……中获得乐趣 4.____________________________在国内外 5.____________________________情绪低落 6.____________________________承受着压力 7.____________________________拿起，捡起 8.____________________________张贴 9.____________________________尽可能…… 10.____________________________为……感到自豪 11.____________________________如此……以至于…… 12.____________________________把……用作…… 13.____________________________对……来说很陌生 14.____________________________因……而闻名 15.____________________________总之；简言之 16.____________________________把……与……联系起来 17.____________________________属于 18.____________________________大量，很多 19.____________________________对……有很大影响 20.____________________________对……感兴趣 21.____________________________融合……和…… 句型 1 Four treasures of the study(page 79) 文房四宝（文房四宝是笔、墨、纸、砚四种文具的统称。文房即书房。） 2.I could hardly sit still for more than a few minutes!我几分钟就坐不住了! 3.While practising my calligraphy skills,I also learn more about Chinese characters.They have developed from drawings into present forms over thousands of years.练习书法技巧的同时，我也学到了更多关于汉字的知识。几千年来，汉字从图形逐步演变成现在的形式。 4.When I am writing,I can often feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet. 当我写字时，我经常能感觉到我的呼吸变平缓了，我的思绪变得平静。 语法 限制性定语从句 写作 艺术相关的文章 一、知识点精讲 1. date back(to ...)追溯到，用法如下 同义表达：________________ e.g.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. 中秋节可追溯到两千多年前。 e.g.The history of traffic lights dates back to the late 19th century in Britain. 交通信号灯的历史可以追溯到19世纪后期的英国。 2. bottled adj.瓶装的，用法如下： 由“bottle(n.瓶子)+-d(形容词后缀)”构成，在句中通常作定语。 【常用结构】____________________________瓶装墨水/饮料/水 e.g.In some places,stores aren't allowed to sell plastic bottled water any more. 在一些地方，商店不再被允许售卖塑料瓶装水。 3. appear vi.出现，用法如下： 反义词：_____________v.消失 e.g.Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago.汉服最早出现在3000多年前的商朝。 e.g.The sun slowly disappeared over the horizon.太阳慢慢地从地平线上消失了。 【补充】appear作[连系动词]看来；似乎 不用于进行时，其后常接形容词作表语。 e.g.Everything appeared normal at first.起初一切似乎都很正常。 4. amazed adj.大为惊奇，用法如下： ①常见搭配：_______________________“对……感到惊奇”。 ②辨析amazed与amazing amazed 大为惊奇 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示人的主观感受。 amazing 令人大为惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征。 ③词汇拓展：____________[动词]使惊奇；使惊诧 e.g.His musical talent amazed me.他的音乐天赋让我大吃一惊。 5. still adj.静止的，平静的，安静的，用法如下： ①常见搭配：______________________保持静止 e.g.Keep still while the dentist looks at your teeth.牙医检查你的牙齿时请不要动。 ②词汇拓展：still [副词]还；仍然 e.g.He's still very young and has a lot to learn.他还很年轻，还有很多东西要学。 6. pleasure n.快乐，满足，用法如下： ①常用结构：_____________________从(做)……中获得乐趣。（此处的pleasure是________名词） e.g.A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure.微笑表明一个人感到无比愉悦。 ②用法拓展：pleasure作[可数名词]乐事；快事 e.g.Isn't it a pleasure to study and review what you have learned?学习并复习所学的知识，难道不是一件乐事吗? 7. character，用法如下： ① n.文字 e.g.These are the Chinese characters meaning“wind”and “water”.这些汉字的意思是“风”和“水”。 ② n.人物，角色 e.g.He loves to draw and create his own cartoon characters.他喜欢绘画和创作自己的卡通人物。 ③ n.性格 e.g.She has a cheerful but quiet character.她的性格乐观文静。 8. artistic adj.艺术的，用法如下： 由“___________(n.艺术家)+-ic(形容词后缀)”构成。 e.g.The museum displays a collection of artistic masterpieces from the Renaissance. 博物馆展出了一批文艺复兴时期的艺术杰作。 9. breath n.呼吸的空气，用法如下： ①常见搭配：（1）_______________________喘不上气 e.g.After climbing the stairs,I was totally out of breath.爬完楼梯后，我完全上气不接下气。 （2） _______________________屏住呼吸；屏息静气 e.g.How long can you hold your breath underwater?你在水里能憋气多长时间? （3） _______________________深吸一口气 e.g.When something stressful happens,we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. 当充满压力的事情发生时，我们往往会先忍不住深吸一口气。 ②词汇拓展：__________v.呼吸空气；一口气 e.g.Let's go out to breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。 10. slow down(使)慢下来，用法如下： 可单独使用，也可后接宾语。slow在此作动词，意为“(使)放慢速度”。 短语拓展：其他常见的“动词+down”型短语： put down 放下；写下 fall down 摔倒；掉落 break down (机器)出故障 cut down 砍倒；削减 pull down 摧毁 lie down 躺下 turn down 调低(音量/温度);拒绝 calm down 冷静下来 shut down 关闭(工厂、机器) pressure n.[__________名词]心理压力；压力，用法如下： ①同义词为_________。 ②常用结构：（1）______________________承受着压力 e.g.Hobbies lead to better health,more sleep,lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. 爱好能带来更健康的体魄、更充足的睡眠、更小的压力和更高的生活满意度。 （2） _______________________给某人施加压力 e.g.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你应该学会放松，不要给自己施加这么多压力。 11. pride n.[_________名词]自豪，骄傲，用法如下： ①常用短语:（1）_______________________……的骄傲 e.g.The three astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission are the pride of our country. 执行神舟二十号任务的三名航天员是我们国家的骄傲。 （2）_______________________为……感到自豪（=_______________________） e.g.Nie Er is a great musician in China.We all take pride in him. 聂耳是中国伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。 （3）_______________________自豪地，骄傲地 e.g.I looked with pride at what I had achieved.回顾过去的成就，我感到十分自豪。 12. be strange to sb对某人来说很陌生，用法如下： 同义短语为_______________________。 e.g.At first the place was strange to me.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 e.g.Some of the technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar to you.有些专业词汇你可能不熟悉。 13. in short总之；简言之，用法如下： 用于总结或概括前面所说的内容，通常放在句首，后面接总结性陈述。 e.g.She's smart,hard-working,and kind.In short,she's the perfect candidate. 她聪明、勤奋又善良。简而言之，她是最佳人选。 短语拓展 in a word 总而言之 to sum up 概括来讲 in brief 简言之 in summary 总的来说 14. similarity n.相似性，用法如下： ①[_________名词]习惯只用________数形式。反义词为____________“差别，差异”。 ②常用短语:（1）_______________________在……方面的相似性 （2）_______________________A和B之间的相似性 （3）_______________________与……的相似性 ③用法拓展：[________名词]相似处，相似点复数形式为______________。 e.g.They did some research on the similarities and differences between the two countries. 他们对这两个国家的异同点进行了研究。 15. expert n.专家，用法如下： ①表示某一方面的专家时，常与介词_____________连用。 ②发音以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应用_________。 e.g.Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂emissions. 接下来他们向一位专家请教如何减少二氧化碳的排放。 e.g.He met a professor who was an expert in ecology.他遇到了一位生态学领域的专家教授。 16. a great deal大量，很多，用法如下： ①相当于much、a lot,在句中作状语，修饰动词及形容词或副词的比较级。 e.g.It snowed a great deal last December.去年12月份降雪量很大。 e.g.He ran a great deal faster than Daniel.他跑得比丹尼尔快多了。 ②用法拓展：_______________________大量，许多修饰_________名词。 e.g.In this way,they gained a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.通过这种方法，他们学到了很多知识，并取得了很大进步。 二、核心语法精讲 限制性定语从句 1、 定语从句的功能 在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个_____________或_______________。我们将被修饰的名词(短语)或代词称为_____________。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由____________引出。 e.g.I love traditional music that tells a story.我喜欢能讲述故事的传统音乐。 先行词 定语从句 2、 关系代词that、which和who的用法 在定语从句中，常见的关系代词有that、which和who。它们代替所修饰的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词that、which和who作宾语时通常可以省略。 关系代词 指代 例句 that 人或物 I don't like the people that get angry easily.我不喜欢容易生气的人。(作主语) That's the book(that)I read yesterday.那是我昨天读的那本书。(作宾语) She is the girl(that)you saw this morning.她就是你早上遇到的那个女孩。(作宾语) which 物 The story which tells about courage is moving.这个讲述勇气的故事很感人。(作主语) The movie(which)we watched last night is worth watching. 我们昨晚看的那部电影很值得一看。(作宾语) who 人 The girl who is singing is my sister.正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。(作主语) I don't know the man(who/whom)you are talking about. 我不认识你正在谈论的那个人。(作宾语) 用法拓展： 在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词充当从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上要保持一致。 e.g.He is a person who never gives up.他是个永不放弃的人。 三、关系代词使用的特殊情况 ①用that而不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是all、any、something、anything、much、little、few、none等不定代词时。 e.g.Is there anything that you don't understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗? e.g.All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 (2)当先行词被the only、the last等限定词、形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 e.g.This is the only pen that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一的钢笔。 e.g.That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookstore.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 e.g.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们应该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 (3)当先行词既有人又有物时。 e.g.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known. 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很有名。 ②用which而不用that的情况 (1)先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。 The house in which Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开)时。 The tree,which is four hundred years old,is very famous here.这棵树有400年的历史，在这里很有名。 三、单元写作清单 如何写与艺术相关的文章 1. 话题分析 本单元以“书法与绘画”为话题，主要围绕书画学习经历、中西方艺术形式对比、中西方著名的艺术家及其作品等展开。与此相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面：①介绍某种艺术形式，如绘画、书法、戏剧等；②介绍自己最喜欢的艺术家及其作品；③介绍某件艺术品的创作及特点等；④介绍自己学习某种艺术形式的经历及感受等。 2. 写作框架 3. 写作素材 【核心短语】 1.traditional Chinese art 中国传统艺术 2.the four treasures of the study 文房四宝（笔、墨、纸、砚） 3.be good at /be famous for 擅长；因…… 闻名 4.have a long history 有着悠久历史 5.dates back to 追溯到 6.concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 7.take pleasure in doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣 8.fall in love with 爱上…… 9.have a great influence on 对…… 有巨大影响 10.on show 在展出 11.develop one’s patience 培养耐心 12.express one’s feelings 表达情感 13.compared with Western paintings 和西方绘画相比 14.give it a try 试一试 【常用句型】 ①介绍艺术形式（书法 / 国画） 1.Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form that has thousands of years of history. 中国书法是拥有数千年历史的传统艺术形式。 2.It needs four tools, which are called the four treasures of the study. 它需要四种工具，被称为文房四宝。 3.Unlike Western paintings, Chinese brush painting pays more attention to artistic conception. 与西方油画不同，国画更注重意境。 4.It is not only beautiful but also carries Chinese culture. 它不仅优美，还承载着中国文化。 ②介绍艺术家和作品 1.My favourite artist is Qi Baishi, who was one of the greatest Chinese painters. 我最喜欢的艺术家是齐白石，他是中国最伟大的画家之一。 2.He is good at painting shrimps, which look so lively. 他擅长画虾，那些虾看起来栩栩如生。 3.His works have a lasting value and influence many young artists. 他的作品拥有永恒的价值，影响着许多年轻艺术家。 ③介绍一件艺术品 1.This painting, which is on show in the museum, was created hundreds of years ago. 这幅正在博物馆展出的画作，创作于数百年前。 2.Every stroke shows the painter’s feelings. 每一笔都展现出画家的情感。 ④学习艺术经历（高频考题） 1.I began to learn calligraphy when I was 10 years old. 我十岁的时候开始学习书法。 2.At first, I found it hard to control the brush and almost gave up. 起初，我很难控制毛笔，差点放弃。 3.Practising helps me calm down and develop my patience. 练习帮助我静下心，培养耐心。 4.I take great pride in my progress. 我为自己的进步感到自豪。 通用开头 & 结尾 开头：When it comes to traditional Chinese art, I think of Chinese calligraphy first. 谈到中国传统艺术，我首先想到中国书法。 结尾：Art makes our life more colourful. I hope more people can enjoy it. 艺术让我们的生活更加多彩。我希望更多人能欣赏它。 4. 范文背诵 My Experience of Learning Calligraphy I started to learn Chinese calligraphy at the age of ten. At first, I found it difficult to control the brush. My lines were always shaky and I wanted to give up. My teacher told me to be patient and keep practising. Day by day, I made progress. Now I take pleasure in writing characters. Practising calligraphy helps me calm down when I feel stressed. It teaches me that nothing can be achieved without hard work. I am really proud of this special hobby. 【译文】 我的书法学习经历 我十岁开始学习中国书法。一开始，我很难控制毛笔，线条总是抖，我想要放弃。 老师告诉我要有耐心，坚持练习。日复一日，我取得了进步。现在我享受写字的乐趣。练习书法能在我压力大的时候让我平静下来。它教会我：不努力就一事无成。我为这个特别的爱好感到自豪。 易错点01定语从句关系代词who / which / that的用法区分 【错因辨析】 1. who 只能指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语； 2. which 只能指代事物，在从句中作主语/宾语； 3. that 既可指代人，也可指代事物，适用范围更广； 4. 限定性定语从句必须紧跟在被修饰名词（先行词）之后，语序不可颠倒。 【对点训练】 1. The artist ______ painted this great calligraphy works is very famous nationwide. A. who B. which C. what 2. The ink stick ______ my grandpa uses has a history of over 50 years. A. who B. which C. / 易错点02 take pleasure in / pride的固定搭配辨析 【错因辨析】 1. take pleasure in doing sth. 意为“乐于/享受做某事”，pleasure是名词，后接in + 动名词； 2. take pride in sth./doing sth. = be proud of 意为“以……为自豪”，易把pride和pleasure混用，也容易漏写介词in。 【对点训练】 1. Sandy takes great ______ practicing calligraphy every weekend. A. proud of B. pleasure in C. pride to 2. He ______ writing calligraphy for Spring Festival couplets. A. takes pleasure in B. take pride in C. takes pleasure to 1、 根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.Chinese_________(文字)are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture and art. 2.Now most students are under a lot of__________(压力)and they seem to be unhappy. 3.In Chinese culture,people believe that each food has its own__________(特征)of yin and yang. 4.___________(可能)the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. 5.This year's survey showed Chinese students'________(总的)health and fitness have improved since 2014. 6.Whether you agree or disagree,this is his__________(最终的)decision. 7.His_________(画法)is very vivid,which makes the mountains and rivers stand out clearly. 8.U_______,the development of technology has changed our way of life greatly. 9.Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to c ________on lessons. 10.The boy stood s_________,kept quiet,and carefully looked at the beetle. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She________(regret)not saying goodbye to her best friend,as she had to rush to catch the bus. 2.She needs your support even more now because she's in an________(familiar)environment. 3.“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the________(write)words,”Mr Wang said. 4.The food________(present)in such an_______(art)way that it looked like a masterpiece rather than just a meal. 5.They didn't realize the_______(important)of cultural heritage protection until they visited the Mogao Grottoes. 6.The city life he's used to__________(make)him nearly forget about his hometown already. 7.Becoming an astronaut seems_________(possible)for a ninth-grader like me,but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. 8.For generations,scientists and science-fiction writers talked about the_________(similar)between Mars and earth. 9.Of all the teachers,the lessons given by Mr Smith may be the___________(live). 10.Every day the old woman is seen__________(clean)the street in the early morning. 3、 单项填空 1.(2025南京鼓楼模拟)The course of life never runs smoothly_____it is full of ups and downs. A.since B.though C.while D.unless 2.(2025南京鼓楼调研)Sending people to Mars____happen if scientists find ways to supply humans with enough air,water and food. A.can B.must C.should D.need 3.—Mum,I want to watch the news about our school.Change the channel,please! —What a pity!It is eight o'clock now.It______for a while. A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished 4.Helen Keller once said,“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”It tells us_______. A.when can we find a warm place B.where does the sun rise C.what readers should see in a sunny day D.how people can live a happy life 5.(2025南京鼓楼模拟)—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it. —I can't agree more.____.That’s why Jack failed to get into college. A.A roaring(咆哮)lion kills no game B.An old pan is the one that makes good food C.A promise is a promise D.A bad workman always blames(责怪)his tools 4、 阅读理解 Colour psychology (心理学) is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel. There have been many experiments with colour since it was discovered in 1666. How does colour influence your mood? Let’s take a deeper dive into colour psychology. Colour Influences on Mood Colour has more influence in our lives than we realize. It can influence our minds, bodies, and moods. Colours close to the red spectrum (光谱) are warmer colours, including red, orange, and yellow. These warm colours suggest feelings of warmth, comfort, anger and hostility (敌意). While blue colours like purple and green are known for suggesting feelings of calm, sadness, or coldness. Colour Therapy Colour Psychology can also be used as a therapy. In fact, old cultures practiced something called Chromotherapy, or light medicine, which uses colours to cure. However, even though some psychologists look at colour therapy doubtfully, it is still used today in some medical practices. Research has shown that the “mood-changing effect” of colour may not last (持续) long in many cases. A blue room may cause feelings of calm at the beginning, but the effect disappears after a short period. Studies have also shown that colour can influence your performance. A study was done in six experiments using 71 college students who were given a number. Each number was coloured red, green, or black before taking a five-minute test. Of those uncovered to the colour red before taking an exam, it was shown to harm their performance in the test. Colour in Consumption (消费) We also see colour psychology in advertising, suggesting that some colours or shades can have a wide influence, improving our moods or causing worries. However, the colour of the products we buy may have something to do with our personality and why we choose the product. From the clothes we wear, to the car we drive-the colour can tell about how people notice us. For example, some realize the colour black is powerful. When we think of expensive cars, most of them are black. Colour has played an important part in sending information and even influencing our decisions. Interest in colour psychology is growing, and there is still a lot to learn how it can influence our moods, buys, and performance. 1. According to the passage, what is colour psychology? A. It studies how scientists are influenced by different colours. B. It studies how colours influence human’s actions and moods. C. It studies how to divide colours into different groups. D. It studies how to do experiments with different colours. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about colour therapy? A. All psychologists find colour therapy useful. B. People in old times knew nothing about colour therapy. C. The influence of colour therapy may not last long. D. Red can help students get good marks in exams. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can tell a person’s personality according to their preferred colour. B. Most customers would like to buy black cars instead of white ones. C. The colour of products has something to do with their product quality. D. Most companies prefer to use the colour black in the advertisements. 4. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Travel guide B. News report C. Business D. Science 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇 1.calligraphy n.书法—calligrapher n.书法家 2.bottle n.瓶子—bottled adj.瓶装的 3.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现一(反义词)disappear v.消失 4.amaze v.使惊奇，使惊诧—amazed adj.大为惊奇—amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 5.artist n.艺术家—artistic adj.艺术的 6.breath n.呼吸的空气—breathe v.呼吸 7.pressure n.心理压力；压力一(同义词)stress 8.beautiful adj.漂亮的—beautifully adv.漂亮地 9.similar adj.相似的—similarity n.相似性—(反义词)difference n.差别 短语 1.date back(to...)追溯到 2.be pleased with对……感到满意 3.take pleasure in从……中获得乐趣 4.at home and abroad在国内外 5.feel down情绪低落 6.under pressure承受着压力 7.pick up拿起，捡起 8.put up张贴 9.as ...as possible尽可能…… 10.take pride in为……感到自豪 11.so...that.…如此……以至于…… 12.use...as ...把……用作…… 13.be strange to对……来说很陌生 14.be famous for因……而闻名 15.in short总之；简言之 16.connect ...to ...把……与……联系起来 17.belong to属于 18.a great deal大量，很多 19.have a big influence on对……有很大影响 20.become interested in对……感兴趣 21.mix..and...融合……和…… 句型 1 Four treasures of the study(page 79) 文房四宝（文房四宝是笔、墨、纸、砚四种文具的统称。文房即书房。） 2.I could hardly sit still for more than a few minutes!我几分钟就坐不住了! 3.While practising my calligraphy skills,I also learn more about Chinese characters.They have developed from drawings into present forms over thousands of years.练习书法技巧的同时，我也学到了更多关于汉字的知识。几千年来，汉字从图形逐步演变成现在的形式。 4.When I am writing,I can often feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet. 当我写字时，我经常能感觉到我的呼吸变平缓了，我的思绪变得平静。 语法 限制性定语从句 写作 艺术相关的文章 一、知识点精讲 1. date back(to ...)追溯到，用法如下 同义表达：date from e.g.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. 中秋节可追溯到两千多年前。 e.g.The history of traffic lights dates back to the late 19th century in Britain. 交通信号灯的历史可以追溯到19世纪后期的英国。 2. bottled adj.瓶装的，用法如下： 由“bottle(n.瓶子)+-d(形容词后缀)”构成，在句中通常作定语。 【常用结构】bottled ink/drinks/water瓶装墨水/饮料/水 e.g.In some places,stores aren't allowed to sell plastic bottled water any more. 在一些地方，商店不再被允许售卖塑料瓶装水。 3. appear vi.出现，用法如下： 反义词：disappear v.消失 e.g.Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago.汉服最早出现在3000多年前的商朝。 e.g.The sun slowly disappeared over the horizon.太阳慢慢地从地平线上消失了。 【补充】appear作[连系动词]看来；似乎 不用于进行时，其后常接形容词作表语。 e.g.Everything appeared normal at first.起初一切似乎都很正常。 4. amazed adj.大为惊奇，用法如下： ①常见搭配：be amazed at“对……感到惊奇”。 ②辨析amazed与amazing amazed 大为惊奇 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示人的主观感受。 amazing 令人大为惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征。 ③词汇拓展：amaze[动词]使惊奇；使惊诧 e.g.His musical talent amazed me.他的音乐天赋让我大吃一惊。 5. still adj.静止的，平静的，安静的，用法如下： ①常见搭配：keep/stay still保持静止 e.g.Keep still while the dentist looks at your teeth.牙医检查你的牙齿时请不要动。 ②词汇拓展：still [副词]还；仍然 e.g.He's still very young and has a lot to learn.他还很年轻，还有很多东西要学。 6. pleasure n.快乐，满足，用法如下： ①常用结构：take pleasure in(doing)…从(做)……中获得乐趣。（此处的pleasure是不可数名词） e.g.A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure.微笑表明一个人感到无比愉悦。 ②用法拓展：pleasure作[可数名词]乐事；快事 e.g.Isn't it a pleasure to study and review what you have learned?学习并复习所学的知识，难道不是一件乐事吗? 7. character，用法如下： ① n.文字 e.g.These are the Chinese characters meaning“wind”and “water”.这些汉字的意思是“风”和“水”。 ② n.人物，角色 e.g.He loves to draw and create his own cartoon characters.他喜欢绘画和创作自己的卡通人物。 ③ n.性格 e.g.She has a cheerful but quiet character.她的性格乐观文静。 8. artistic adj.艺术的，用法如下： 由“artist(n.艺术家)+-ic(形容词后缀)”构成。 e.g.The museum displays a collection of artistic masterpieces from the Renaissance. 博物馆展出了一批文艺复兴时期的艺术杰作。 9. breath n.呼吸的空气，用法如下： ①常见搭配：（1）out of breath喘不上气 e.g.After climbing the stairs,I was totally out of breath.爬完楼梯后，我完全上气不接下气。 （2） hold one's breath屏住呼吸；屏息静气 e.g.How long can you hold your breath underwater?你在水里能憋气多长时间? （3） take a deep breath 深吸一口气 e.g.When something stressful happens,we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. 当充满压力的事情发生时，我们往往会先忍不住深吸一口气。 ②词汇拓展：breathe v.呼吸空气；一口气 e.g.Let's go out to breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。 10. slow down(使)慢下来，用法如下： 可单独使用，也可后接宾语。slow在此作动词，意为“(使)放慢速度”。 短语拓展：其他常见的“动词+down”型短语： put down 放下；写下 fall down 摔倒；掉落 break down (机器)出故障 cut down 砍倒；削减 pull down 摧毁 lie down 躺下 turn down 调低(音量/温度);拒绝 calm down 冷静下来 shut down 关闭(工厂、机器) pressure n.[不可数名词]心理压力；压力，用法如下： ①同义词为stress。 ②常用结构：（1）under pressure/stress承受着压力 e.g.Hobbies lead to better health,more sleep,lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. 爱好能带来更健康的体魄、更充足的睡眠、更小的压力和更高的生活满意度。 （2） put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 e.g.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你应该学会放松，不要给自己施加这么多压力。 11. pride n.[不可数名词]自豪，骄傲，用法如下： ①常用短语:（1）the pride of……的骄傲 e.g.The three astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission are the pride of our country. 执行神舟二十号任务的三名航天员是我们国家的骄傲。 （2）take pride in为……感到自豪（=be proud of） e.g.Nie Er is a great musician in China.We all take pride in him. 聂耳是中国伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。 （3）with pride自豪地，骄傲地 e.g.I looked with pride at what I had achieved.回顾过去的成就，我感到十分自豪。 12. be strange to sb对某人来说很陌生，用法如下： 同义短语为be unfamiliar to sb。 e.g.At first the place was strange to me.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 e.g.Some of the technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar to you.有些专业词汇你可能不熟悉。 13. in short总之；简言之，用法如下： 用于总结或概括前面所说的内容，通常放在句首，后面接总结性陈述。 e.g.She's smart,hard-working,and kind.In short,she's the perfect candidate. 她聪明、勤奋又善良。简而言之，她是最佳人选。 短语拓展 in a word 总而言之 to sum up 概括来讲 in brief 简言之 in summary 总的来说 14. similarity n.相似性，用法如下： ①[不可数名词]习惯只用单数形式。反义词为difference“差别，差异”。 ②常用短语:（1）similarity in在……方面的相似性 （2）similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似性 （3）similarity to/with与……的相似性 ③用法拓展：[可数名词]相似处，相似点复数形式为similarities。 e.g.They did some research on the similarities and differences between the two countries. 他们对这两个国家的异同点进行了研究。 15. expert n.专家，用法如下： ①表示某一方面的专家时，常与介词at/in/on连用。 ②发音以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应用an。 e.g.Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂emissions. 接下来他们向一位专家请教如何减少二氧化碳的排放。 e.g.He met a professor who was an expert in ecology.他遇到了一位生态学领域的专家教授。 16. a great deal大量，很多，用法如下： ①相当于much、a lot,在句中作状语，修饰动词及形容词或副词的比较级。 e.g.It snowed a great deal last December.去年12月份降雪量很大。 e.g.He ran a great deal faster than Daniel.他跑得比丹尼尔快多了。 ②用法拓展：a great/good deal of大量，许多修饰不可数名词。 e.g.In this way,they gained a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.通过这种方法，他们学到了很多知识，并取得了很大进步。 二、核心语法精讲 限制性定语从句 1、 定语从句的功能 在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词(短语)或代词。我们将被修饰的名词(短语)或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。 e.g.I love traditional music that tells a story.我喜欢能讲述故事的传统音乐。 先行词 定语从句 2、 关系代词that、which和who的用法 在定语从句中，常见的关系代词有that、which和who。它们代替所修饰的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词that、which和who作宾语时通常可以省略。 关系代词 指代 例句 that 人或物 I don't like the people that get angry easily.我不喜欢容易生气的人。(作主语) That's the book(that)I read yesterday.那是我昨天读的那本书。(作宾语) She is the girl(that)you saw this morning.她就是你早上遇到的那个女孩。(作宾语) which 物 The story which tells about courage is moving.这个讲述勇气的故事很感人。(作主语) The movie(which)we watched last night is worth watching. 我们昨晚看的那部电影很值得一看。(作宾语) who 人 The girl who is singing is my sister.正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。(作主语) I don't know the man(who/whom)you are talking about. 我不认识你正在谈论的那个人。(作宾语) 用法拓展： 在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词充当从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上要保持一致。 e.g.He is a person who never gives up.他是个永不放弃的人。 三、关系代词使用的特殊情况 ①用that而不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是all、any、something、anything、much、little、few、none等不定代词时。 e.g.Is there anything that you don't understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗? e.g.All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 (2)当先行词被the only、the last等限定词、形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 e.g.This is the only pen that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一的钢笔。 e.g.That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookstore.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 e.g.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们应该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 (3)当先行词既有人又有物时。 e.g.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known. 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很有名。 ②用which而不用that的情况 (1)先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。 The house in which Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开)时。 The tree,which is four hundred years old,is very famous here.这棵树有400年的历史，在这里很有名。 三、单元写作清单 如何写与艺术相关的文章 1. 话题分析 本单元以“书法与绘画”为话题，主要围绕书画学习经历、中西方艺术形式对比、中西方著名的艺术家及其作品等展开。与此相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面：①介绍某种艺术形式，如绘画、书法、戏剧等；②介绍自己最喜欢的艺术家及其作品；③介绍某件艺术品的创作及特点等；④介绍自己学习某种艺术形式的经历及感受等。 2. 写作框架 3. 写作素材 【核心短语】 1.traditional Chinese art 中国传统艺术 2.the four treasures of the study 文房四宝（笔、墨、纸、砚） 3.be good at /be famous for 擅长；因…… 闻名 4.have a long history 有着悠久历史 5.dates back to 追溯到 6.concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 7.take pleasure in doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣 8.fall in love with 爱上…… 9.have a great influence on 对…… 有巨大影响 10.on show 在展出 11.develop one’s patience 培养耐心 12.express one’s feelings 表达情感 13.compared with Western paintings 和西方绘画相比 14.give it a try 试一试 【常用句型】 ①介绍艺术形式（书法 / 国画） 1.Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form that has thousands of years of history. 中国书法是拥有数千年历史的传统艺术形式。 2.It needs four tools, which are called the four treasures of the study. 它需要四种工具，被称为文房四宝。 3.Unlike Western paintings, Chinese brush painting pays more attention to artistic conception. 与西方油画不同，国画更注重意境。 4.It is not only beautiful but also carries Chinese culture. 它不仅优美，还承载着中国文化。 ②介绍艺术家和作品 1.My favourite artist is Qi Baishi, who was one of the greatest Chinese painters. 我最喜欢的艺术家是齐白石，他是中国最伟大的画家之一。 2.He is good at painting shrimps, which look so lively. 他擅长画虾，那些虾看起来栩栩如生。 3.His works have a lasting value and influence many young artists. 他的作品拥有永恒的价值，影响着许多年轻艺术家。 ③介绍一件艺术品 1.This painting, which is on show in the museum, was created hundreds of years ago. 这幅正在博物馆展出的画作，创作于数百年前。 2.Every stroke shows the painter’s feelings. 每一笔都展现出画家的情感。 ④学习艺术经历（高频考题） 1.I began to learn calligraphy when I was 10 years old. 我十岁的时候开始学习书法。 2.At first, I found it hard to control the brush and almost gave up. 起初，我很难控制毛笔，差点放弃。 3.Practising helps me calm down and develop my patience. 练习帮助我静下心，培养耐心。 4.I take great pride in my progress. 我为自己的进步感到自豪。 通用开头 & 结尾 开头：When it comes to traditional Chinese art, I think of Chinese calligraphy first. 谈到中国传统艺术，我首先想到中国书法。 结尾：Art makes our life more colourful. I hope more people can enjoy it. 艺术让我们的生活更加多彩。我希望更多人能欣赏它。 4. 范文背诵 My Experience of Learning Calligraphy I started to learn Chinese calligraphy at the age of ten. At first, I found it difficult to control the brush. My lines were always shaky and I wanted to give up. My teacher told me to be patient and keep practising. Day by day, I made progress. Now I take pleasure in writing characters. Practising calligraphy helps me calm down when I feel stressed. It teaches me that nothing can be achieved without hard work. I am really proud of this special hobby. 【译文】 我的书法学习经历 我十岁开始学习中国书法。一开始，我很难控制毛笔，线条总是抖，我想要放弃。 老师告诉我要有耐心，坚持练习。日复一日，我取得了进步。现在我享受写字的乐趣。练习书法能在我压力大的时候让我平静下来。它教会我：不努力就一事无成。我为这个特别的爱好感到自豪。 易错点01定语从句关系代词who / which / that的用法区分 【错因辨析】 1. who 只能指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语； 2. which 只能指代事物，在从句中作主语/宾语； 3. that 既可指代人，也可指代事物，适用范围更广； 4. 限定性定语从句必须紧跟在被修饰名词（先行词）之后，语序不可颠倒。 【对点训练】 1. The artist ______ painted this great calligraphy works is very famous nationwide. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词the artist指代人，定语从句缺主语，只能用who；which指代事物，what不能引导定语从句。 2. The ink stick ______ my grandpa uses has a history of over 50 years. A. who B. which C. / 【答案】B 【解析】先行词the ink stick是物品，从句uses后缺宾语，用which；关系代词作宾语时虽可省略，但本题B语法合规，C空填不符合题干出题形式。 易错点02 take pleasure in / pride的固定搭配辨析 【错因辨析】 1. take pleasure in doing sth. 意为“乐于/享受做某事”，pleasure是名词，后接in + 动名词； 2. take pride in sth./doing sth. = be proud of 意为“以……为自豪”，易把pride和pleasure混用，也容易漏写介词in。 【对点训练】 1. Sandy takes great ______ practicing calligraphy every weekend. A. proud of B. pleasure in C. pride to 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配take pleasure in doing；C介词错误，应为take pride in；A是形容词短语，不能直接跟在take后。 2. He ______ writing calligraphy for Spring Festival couplets. A. takes pleasure in B. take pride in C. takes pleasure to 【答案】A 【解析】主语He是第三人称单数，take变takes；固定结构take pleasure in doing，介词不能用to。 1、 根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.Chinese_________(文字)are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture and art. 【答案】characters 【解析】翻译：汉字不仅仅是交流或书写的符号，它们承载着丰富的文化和艺术内涵。根据句意和中文提示，此处表示“文字”，且由are可知应用复数形式，故填characters。 2.Now most students are under a lot of__________(压力)and they seem to be unhappy. 【答案】pressure 【解析】翻译：现在大多数学生都承受着很大的压力，他们似乎并不快乐。a lot of后接名词，根据中文提示“压力”，应填不可数名词pressure，符合固定搭配under pressure表示“承受压力”。 3.In Chinese culture,people believe that each food has its own__________(特征)of yin and yang. 【答案】characteristics 【解析】翻译：在中国文化中，人们认为每种食物都有自己的阴阳特征。own后接名词，根据中文提示“特征”，此处表示事物的多种属性，应用复数形式characteristics。 4.___________(可能)the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】翻译：也许冰酒店最有趣的地方在于它们每年都会重建。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，根据中文提示“可能”，填Perhaps，句首首字母大写。 5.This year's survey showed Chinese students'________(总的)health and fitness have improved since 2014. 【答案】general 【解析】翻译：今年的调查显示，自2014年以来中国学生的总体健康水平有所提升。修饰名词health需要用形容词，根据中文提示“总的”，填general。 6.Whether you agree or disagree,this is his__________(最终的)decision. 【答案】final 【解析】翻译：无论你同意还是不同意，这都是他最终的决定。修饰名词decision需要用形容词，根据中文提示“最终的”，填final。 7.His_________(画法)is very vivid,which makes the mountains and rivers stand out clearly. 【答案】painting style 【解析】翻译：他的画法非常生动，让山川河流都清晰地凸显出来。根据中文提示“画法”，此处表示绘画的风格或方式，填painting style。 8.U_______,the development of technology has changed our way of life greatly. 【答案】Undoubtedly 【解析】翻译：毫无疑问，科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。此处修饰整个句子，根据首字母U和句意，填Undoubtedly，句首首字母大写。 9.Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to c ________on lessons. 【答案】concentrate 【解析】翻译：很多老师表示智能手机让学生很难在课堂上集中注意力。固定搭配concentrate on表示“集中注意力于……”，to后接动词原形，根据首字母c，填concentrate。 10.The boy stood s_________,kept quiet,and carefully looked at the beetle. 【答案】still 【解析】翻译：男孩静静地站着，保持安静，仔细地观察着那只甲虫。stand为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据首字母s和句意“保持静止”，填still。 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She________(regret)not saying goodbye to her best friend,as she had to rush to catch the bus. 【答案】regretted 【解析】翻译：她后悔没有和最好的朋友道别，因为她得赶公交车。根据后半句had to可知句子时态为一般过去时，regret的过去式需双写t加ed，故填regretted。 2.She needs your support even more now because she's in an________(familiar)environment. 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】翻译：她现在更需要你的支持，因为她身处一个陌生的环境。根据句意“需要支持”可知环境是不熟悉的，familiar的反义词为unfamiliar，表示“陌生的”，故填unfamiliar。 3.“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the________(write)words,”Mr Wang said. 【答案】written 【解析】翻译：王老师说：“仔细阅读这个故事，理解文字背后隐藏的含义。” 此处修饰名词words，需用write的过去分词形式written作定语，表示“书面的，写下的”，故填written。 4.The food________(present)in such an_______(art)way that it looked like a masterpiece rather than just a meal. 【答案】was presented; artistic 【解析】翻译：食物被以如此有艺术感的方式呈现，看起来就像一件杰作而不仅仅是一顿饭。第一空：主语food和动词present是被动关系，结合后半句looked可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was presented；第二空：修饰名词way，需用art的形容词形式artistic，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。 5.They didn't realize the_______(important)of cultural heritage protection until they visited the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】importance 【解析】翻译：直到参观了莫高窟，他们才意识到文化遗产保护的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，表示“重要性”，故填importance。 6.The city life he's used to__________(make)him nearly forget about his hometown already. 【答案】has made 【解析】翻译：他习惯的城市生活已经让他几乎快要忘记自己的家乡了。句中he's used to是定语从句修饰city life，主句主语是the city life，结合already可知用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has made。 7.Becoming an astronaut seems_________(possible)for a ninth-grader like me,but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. 【答案】impossible 【解析】翻译：对我这样的九年级学生来说，成为宇航员似乎是不可能的，但我下定决心有一天要实现这个目标。根据后半句“但我要实现”可知前半句表示“不可能”，possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible。 8.For generations,scientists and science-fiction writers talked about the_________(similar)between Mars and earth. 【答案】similarities 【解析】翻译：几代以来，科学家和科幻作家都在谈论火星和地球之间的相似之处。定冠词the后需接名词，similar的名词形式为similarity，此处表示多个相似点，用复数形式similarities，故填similarities。 9.Of all the teachers,the lessons given by Mr Smith may be the___________(live). 【答案】liveliest 【解析】翻译：在所有老师中，史密斯老师的课可能是最生动的。根据范围Of all the teachers可知用最高级，live的形容词lively表示“生动的”，最高级形式为liveliest，故填liveliest。 10.Every day the old woman is seen__________(clean)the street in the early morning. 【答案】to clean 【解析】翻译：每天清晨都有人看到那位老妇人在打扫街道。see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事”，变为被动语态时需还原省略的to，结构为be seen to do sth.，故填to clean。 3、 单项填空 1.(2025南京鼓楼模拟)The course of life never runs smoothly_____it is full of ups and downs. A.since B.though C.while D.unless 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。本题考查连词辨析：since意为“因为”，表因果关系；though意为“尽管”，表让步；while意为“当……时；然而”；unless意为“除非”。前后句是因果关系，故选A。 2.(2025南京鼓楼调研)Sending people to Mars____happen if scientists find ways to supply humans with enough air,water and food. A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：如果科学家找到为人类提供足够空气、水和食物的方法，送人类去火星是可以实现的。本题考查情态动词用法：can表示“能够，可以”，表可能性；must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”；need表示“需要”。此处表示客观可能性，故选A。 3.—Mum,I want to watch the news about our school.Change the channel,please! —What a pity!It is eight o'clock now.It______for a while. A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻，请换个频道！——太遗憾了！现在八点了，新闻已经结束一会儿了。本题考查现在完成时：时间状语for a while表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用。finish是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除C、D；现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，符合语境，be over表示“结束”，是延续性状态，故选A。 4.Helen Keller once said,“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”It tells us_______. A.when can we find a warm place B.where does the sun rise C.what readers should see in a sunny day D.how people can live a happy life 【答案】D 【解析】翻译：海伦·凯勒曾说：“面朝阳光，你就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们人们如何能过上幸福的生活。本题考查宾语从句：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B；C选项“读者在晴天应该看到什么”与句意不符，D选项符合名言的寓意，故选D。 5.(2025南京鼓楼模拟)—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it. —I can't agree more.____.That’s why Jack failed to get into college. A.A roaring(咆哮)lion kills no game B.An old pan is the one that makes good food C.A promise is a promise D.A bad workman always blames(责怪)his tools 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：——一个人坐在那里空谈是成不了事的。——我完全同意。空谈不如实干，这就是杰克没考上大学的原因。本题考查谚语辨析：A选项“咆哮的狮子逮不到猎物”意为光说不做没用；B选项“旧锅烧菜香”意为有经验的人做事好；C选项“说到做到”；D选项“拙匠常怨工具差”。A选项符合“光说不做一事无成”的语境，故选A。 4、 阅读理解 Colour psychology (心理学) is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel. There have been many experiments with colour since it was discovered in 1666. How does colour influence your mood? Let’s take a deeper dive into colour psychology. Colour Influences on Mood Colour has more influence in our lives than we realize. It can influence our minds, bodies, and moods. Colours close to the red spectrum (光谱) are warmer colours, including red, orange, and yellow. These warm colours suggest feelings of warmth, comfort, anger and hostility (敌意). While blue colours like purple and green are known for suggesting feelings of calm, sadness, or coldness. Colour Therapy Colour Psychology can also be used as a therapy. In fact, old cultures practiced something called Chromotherapy, or light medicine, which uses colours to cure. However, even though some psychologists look at colour therapy doubtfully, it is still used today in some medical practices. Research has shown that the “mood-changing effect” of colour may not last (持续) long in many cases. A blue room may cause feelings of calm at the beginning, but the effect disappears after a short period. Studies have also shown that colour can influence your performance. A study was done in six experiments using 71 college students who were given a number. Each number was coloured red, green, or black before taking a five-minute test. Of those uncovered to the colour red before taking an exam, it was shown to harm their performance in the test. Colour in Consumption (消费) We also see colour psychology in advertising, suggesting that some colours or shades can have a wide influence, improving our moods or causing worries. However, the colour of the products we buy may have something to do with our personality and why we choose the product. From the clothes we wear, to the car we drive-the colour can tell about how people notice us. For example, some realize the colour black is powerful. When we think of expensive cars, most of them are black. Colour has played an important part in sending information and even influencing our decisions. Interest in colour psychology is growing, and there is still a lot to learn how it can influence our moods, buys, and performance. 1. According to the passage, what is colour psychology? A. It studies how scientists are influenced by different colours. B. It studies how colours influence human’s actions and moods. C. It studies how to divide colours into different groups. D. It studies how to do experiments with different colours. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about colour therapy? A. All psychologists find colour therapy useful. B. People in old times knew nothing about colour therapy. C. The influence of colour therapy may not last long. D. Red can help students get good marks in exams. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can tell a person’s personality according to their preferred colour. B. Most customers would like to buy black cars instead of white ones. C. The colour of products has something to do with their product quality. D. Most companies prefer to use the colour black in the advertisements. 4. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Travel guide B. News report C. Business D. Science 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色心理学研究颜色对人类行为和感觉的影响。并且人们对色彩心理学的兴趣越来越大，它如何影响我们的情绪、购买和表现还有很多需要学习的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colour psychology is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel.”可知，颜色心理学研究颜色对人类行为和感觉的影响。选项B“它研究颜色如何影响人类的行为和情绪。”符合题意。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that the ‘mood-changing effect’ of colour may not last long in many cases.”可知，颜色的“情绪变化效应”可能不会持续很久。选项C“色彩疗法的影响可能不会持续太久。”正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the colour of the products we buy may have something to do with our personality and why we choose the product.”可知，我们购买的产品的颜色可能与我们的个性以及我们选择该产品的原因有关。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Colour psychology is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel. There have been many experiments with colour since it was discovered in 1666.”可知，颜色心理学研究颜色对人类行为和感觉的影响，自从颜色在1666年被发现以来，已经有过许多关于颜色的实验。因此，本篇文章可能出自科学的一部分。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $