Unit 5 Music speaks 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 5 Music speaks 必背词汇识记 四会单词 23.上课 24.发出声音 Nouns 25.手指力度 1.键盘n. 26.在…岁时 2.吉他n. 27.好的弓法控制 3.乐器；仪器n. 28.大量的实践 4.钟（声）；电铃（声）n. 29.弹好音符 5.天赋n. 30.一位世界闻名的作曲家 6.新闻界；平面媒体n. 31.独一无二的风格 7.脑；智力n. 32成长 8.票，人场券n. 33.展现出…的天赋 9.音乐会n 34爱上 10.乡村n. 35.湍急的流水 11.波涛；海浪n. 36.通晓，熟悉 12.颁奖；奖品n. 13.美国人，美洲人n. 37.通过控制水流 38.架起一座桥梁 Verbs 14出席，参加；定期去（某处）t.&.i. 39.在东方音乐和西方音乐之间 15.下载t. 40.颁奖音乐 41.非常适合；恰到好处适配 Adjectives 16.音乐的adj 42.把…混合在一起 43.中国传统音乐 17.熟悉的adj. 18.东方国家的；东方的adj. 44.用西方的方式 19.非洲（人）的adj. 45.让某人想起… 20.迅速的adj. 46.高度评价 47.即将开始做某事 重点短语 48.创作，编写；编造 21.西方乐器 49.伴着…跳舞 22.开始弹钢琴 50.经常；一直 34 Unit 5 Music speaks ☑答案 1.keyboard 2.guitar 3.instrument 4.bell 5.gift 6.press 7.brain 8.ticket 9.concert 10.country 11.wave 12.award 13.American 14.attend 15.download 16.musical 17.familiar 18.eastern 19.African 20.quick 21.Western musical instrument 22.start playing the piano 23.take lessons 24.make a sound 25.finger strength 26.at the age of 27.good control of the bow 28.lots of practice 29.get the notes right 30.a world-famous composer 31.unique style 32.grow up 33.show a gift for... 34.fall in love with 35.the rushing water 36.familiar with sth 37.by controlling the water flow 38.build a bridge 39.between Eastern and Western music 40.award music 41.be perfect for...42 mix...and... 43.traditional Chinese music 44.with a Western style 45.remind sb of...46.think highly of 47.be about to do sth 48.make up 49.dance to 50.all the time 重点难点精进 重点单词 ①musical adj.音乐的 There are so many keys and it requires a lot of finger strength. 琴键数量繁多，弹奏十分耗费指 Chinese musical instruments中国乐器数材原句 力。数材原句 musical instrument乐器 finger strength手指力度 常用 musical talent音乐天赋 常用 physical strength体力 搭配 musical skills音乐技能 搭配 build up strength增强力量 musical sense乐感 mental strength意志力 She can play almost every musical instrument. 她几 Playing the piano needs enough finger strength. 乎会演奏每一种乐器。 琴需要足够的手指力度。 The little boy has amazing musical talent..这个小男 The young man has great physical strength.这个年 孩有惊人的音乐天赋。 轻人力气很大。 His hard work helped him develop great musical 延伸拓展strength n.长处，优势 skills.他的努力帮助他培养了出色的音乐技能。 strength and weakness优点和缺点 Practice can improve your musical sense.练习可以 strong adj.强壮的 提升你的乐感。 典例2 You need more (力量)to play 延伸拓展music n.音乐 this instrument. musician n.音乐家 答案与解析strength考查strength的用法。句意： musically adv.在音乐方面；用音乐的方式 演奏这件乐器你需要更大的力气。strength作为不 可数名词时，表示“力气，力量”，作为可数名词时，表 典例1The (music)performance was so 示“长处，优势”。故填strength。 amazing that the audience stood up and cheered. 3 eastern adj.东方国家的；东方的 答案与解析musical考查词性变化。空白处需填形 容词修饰名词performance,music的形容词形式为 Tan's life experience has allowed him to build a musical,表示“音乐的”。故填musical。. bridge between Eastern and Western music.谭盾 的人生经历让他搭建起了一座连接东西方音乐的 ②strength n.强度，力度；力量 桥梁。教材原句 35 实验班提优训练英语九年级上L 常用Eastern Europe东欧 ⑤attend vt.&.vi.出席，参加；定期去 搭配Eastern culture东方文化 (某处) Anita has lived in Eastern Europe for five years. My parents and I attended all the concerts.我和父 妮塔在东欧生活了五年。 母参加了所有的音乐会。黎材原句 He wants to learn more about Eastern culture. attend a meeting参加会议 更多地了解东方文化。 常用 attend school.上学 延伸拓展 搭配 attend a lecture参加讲座 名词 形容词 attend a wedding参加婚礼 north北；北方 northern北方的；向北的；北部的 I will attend the conference next week,我下周将参 east东；东方 eastern东方的；向东的；东部的 加那个会议。 west西；西方 western西方的；向西的；西部的 Many students attend this university every year. south南；南方 southern南方的；向南的；南部的 年都有很多学生上这所大学。 Our class will attend a lecture on how to protect the 典例3 She studied east)music for environment, 我们班将参加一场关于如何保护环境 years,so she understands its unique rhythms well. 的讲座。 答案与解析Eastern考查词性变化。空白处需填形 容词修饰名词music,表示“东方的”，east的形容词 My sister invited me to attend her wedding next 形式是eastern,表示东方音乐，首字母需大写。故填 month.我姐姐邀请我下个月参加她的婚礼。 Eastern。 易混辨析 ④talented adj,有天赋的 attend侧重于“出席，参 He attended the party but Tan Dun is a very talented musician,谭盾是一位 加”，强调到场并参与 didn't really join in the fun. 才华横溢的音乐家。教材原句 活动，不强调成为其中 他参加了聚会，但并没有真 一员。 正参与其中的乐趣。 常用talented musicians有天赋的音乐家 搭配be talented in.在…方面有天赋 join指加入某个组织、 团体、俱乐部或军队 He joined the army last The concert was given by many talented musicians. 等，强调成为其中的一 year.他去年参军了。 这场音乐会是由许多才华横溢的音乐家演奏的。 员，融入集体。 My sister is talented in drawing.我妹妹在画画方面 take part in侧重于积 Many students took part in the sports meeting actively. 很有天赋。 极参与某项活动，在活 许多学生积极参与了运 延伸拓展talent n.天赋；才能 动中发挥作用。 动会。 talentless adj.无天赋的；平庸的 典例5 -Did you the lecture given by 典例4 She is not only a (talent)singer Professor Zhou yesterday? but also a wonderful songwriter who writes her own -No,I was ill. lyrics. A.join 答案与解析talented考查词性变化。根据“not only .but also..”连接两个并列的表语可知，空白处 B.attend 需填形容词修饰名词singer;talent的形容词形式为 C.take part in talented,表示“有才华的”。故填talented。. D.join in 36 Unit 5 Music speaks 答案与解析B考查动词（词组）辨析。join加入； He is a quick learner and masters new skills easily. attend出席；take part in参加（活动）；join in参加 他是个学得快的人，很容易掌握新技能。 (活动，常指游戏等)。“lecture”是讲座，强调到场听 We need time,so we can't make a quick decision. 讲座，attend符合语境。join指加人组织或人群； take part in和join in侧重参与活动，但讲座通常用 们需要时间，所以不能马上做决定。 attend表示出席。故选B。 延伸拓展quickly adv.迅速地；很快地；立即；不久 quickness n.敏捷；机智；机敏 ⑥quick adj.迅速的 典例6 We shouldn't make a decision we had a quick lunch in the dining hall.…我 们在餐厅匆匆吃了午饭。教研原同 before thinking carefully. A.quick B.quickly 常用 a quick meal快餐，便餐 C.slowly D.fast a quick learner学得快的人 搭配 make a quick decision快速做决定 答案与解析A 考查词汇辨析。quick快的；quickly 快速地；slowly慢地；fast快的。固定短语make a We had a quick meal before going to school..我们上 quick decision表示“快速做决定”，decision是名词， 学前快速吃了一顿饭。 前面要用形容词修饰。故选A。 高频短语 ①hear of听说 ②show a gift for展现…的天赋 Have you heard of Tan Dun?你听说过谭盾吗？ As a child,he showed a gift for music..孩童时期， 教材原句 他就展现出了音乐天赋。数原句 hear of/about sb/sth听说某人/某事 常用 have a gift for sth有…的天赋 常用 never hear of从未听说 搭配a natural gift天生的天赋、天资 搭配 hear from sb收到某人的来信 He has a special gift for language..他拥有特殊的语 I have heard of this musician,我听说过这位音乐家。 言天赋。 She never heard of such a story.她从没听过这样的 Not everyone has a natural gift for painting.并非每 故事。 个人都有天生的绘画天赋。 Simon has not heard from his pen pal for a long 延伸拓展gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的 time,西蒙好久都没收到他笔友的来信了。 have/show a gift for sth=have/show a talent for sth 延伸拓展hearing n.听力 对…有天赋 典例8我的弟弟有学英语的天赋。 典例7 Have you ever this famous My younger brother song? for learning English. A.hear of B.heard of 答案与解析has/shows a gift/talent考查固定短语。 C.hearing of D.heard from “对…有天赋”在英语中用have/show a gift/talent 答案与解析B考查hear of及现在完成时的用法。 for sth表示。故填has/shows a gift/,talent。 句意：你曾听过这首名曲吗？根据“ever”可知，句子 应该用现在完成时，hear of表示“听说”，hear from 3 familiar with通晓，熟悉 表示“收到某人的来信”。故选B。 37 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 There he became more familiar with Western 续表 music and met great musicians from around the I'm not about to lend him any world.在那里，他更加熟悉了西方音乐，并结识了 2.否定式“be not more money. He never pays 世界各地的伟大音乐家。教材原回 about to do sth”常 back.我不打算再借给他钱了， 易混辨析 表示主观上“不打算 他从不还。 做某事”或“不可能 She is not about to give up familiar with主语是人， I am not familiar with this software yet. 做某事”，尤其在口 easily,and she will keep 表示“对某事物/某人熟 我还不熟悉这个软件。 语中。 trying.她不会轻易放弃，她会 悉”，后接事物名词或人 The guide is familiar with 继续努力。 (表示认识某人)；后接动 名词（短语），表示“熟悉 leading tours in this 做某事的流程/方式”。 ancient city..这位导游熟 He was about to enter the 悉在这座古城带队游览。 3.过去式was/were room but he heard someone This song is familiar to about to表示过去将 crying inside.他正要进房间， most young people. 来，用于叙述过去某 但听见里面有人在哭。 这首歌大多数年轻人都 个时间点即将发生 They were about to sign the familiar to表示“某事物 熟悉。 的事情，常与but或 contract when they noticed a 对某人来说是熟悉的”， His face looks familiar to when连用。 mistake.他们正要签合同，这 主语是物。 me,but I can't remember 时发现了一个错误。 his name. 他的脸我看着眼熟，但我 典例10 我们正要出门，这时突然下起了大雨。 想不起他的名字。 We out when 典例9 -This classical piece sounds so beautiful! it began to rain heavily. Are you it? 答案与解析were about to go考查be about to的用 -Yes,my grandmother often played it when I was a 法。was/were about to表示过去将来，用于叙述过 child. 去某个时间点即将发生的事情，主语是“We”。故填 A.familiar to B.familiar with were about to go。 C.similar with D.fond of 答案与解析B考查形容词短语辨析。familiar to ⑤make up创作，编写；编造 为…所熟悉（主语应为物）；familiar with熟悉（主 Musicians often make up parts of the music while 语为人)；similar with错误搭配（正确应为 playing..音乐家们经常在演奏时即兴创作部分乐 similarto);fond of喜欢。根据语境可知，此处询问 曲。款耕原司 是否熟悉这首曲子，主语是人，应用“familiar with'”。 故选B。 易混辨析 ④be about to do sth即将开始做某事 Don't make up a story.不要编造故事。 The opera was about to start.京剧就要开始了。 Ten players make up the team.这支队 教材原句 伍由十名队员组成。 延伸拓展 make up编 I'll work hard to make up for the lost 造；组成； time.我会努力工作来弥补失去的 The film is about to start. 1.表示说话时或当 弥补；化 时间。 时马上要发生的事 Hurry up！电影马上就要开始 妆；和解 She likes to make up before going out. 情，强调时间紧迫， 了，快点！ 她喜欢出门前化妆。 I was about to leave when the 通常不与具体时间 They made up after the argument.他们 状语连用 phone rang.我正要离开时电 话响了。 争吵后和好了。 38 Unit 5 Music speaks 续表 remind sb of sth让某人想起某事或某物，指某 Our school band is made up of five be made up 事或某物让人联想起相似的事或物。 of由… students and one music teacher.我们学 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，指提醒 校的乐队由五名学生和一位音乐老师 常用 组成 某人去做某件未做的事。 组成。 搭配 remind sb that..提醒某人…/使某人想 延伸拓展give up放弃 起…，后接宾语从句，表示提醒某事实或让 某人意识到某事。 grow up长大；成长 wake up醒来；叫醒 The melody reminds her of her grandmother,who put up搭建；举起；张贴 used to sing it while cooking. pick up捡起；（开车）接人 这段旅律让她想起她的外婆，外婆以前常一边做饭一 look up查阅；向上看 边唱这首歌。 take up占据（时间/空间）；开始从事 My music teacher reminded me to practise the scales,so I played them for an hour after school. clean up打扫干净 set up建立；创立 我的音乐老师提醒我练习音阶，所以我放学后练了一 cheer up使振奋起来；高兴起来 小时。 use up用完；耗尽 The lyrics remind us that hope is always there,even 典例11 Some jazz musicians are great because in the darkest times. they can music while playing. 歌词提醒我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望也一直 A.put up 都在。 B.set up C.take up D.make up 典例2这首老歌让我想起童年，而且总是让我 答案与解析D考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占据；make up创作，编造。根据句 热泪盈眶。 意可知，此处是指“编曲”。故选D。 This old song my childhood,and it always brings tears to my eyes. ⑥remind sb of..让某人想起… 答案与解析reminds me of考查remind的用法。 He used the sound of water,for he wanted to remind sb of sth意为“让某人想起某事或某物”，主 remind the audience of nature..他采用了水声，因为 语“This old song”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用 他想让观众联想到大自然。数材原句 reminds。 故填reminds me of。 EESFEEETFFF1FFF1FF131F11F1811811118 a常考句型 rrr7度度rPP7B7方 “My music is to dream without boundaries,”Tan A.become once said.谭盾曾说过：“我的音乐就是梦想无边.” B.to become 教材原句 C.becoming 用法详解句中的“to dream without boundaries'”是 D. became 动词不定式短语作表语。 答案与解析B考查动词不定式（短语）作表语。wish His plan is to travel around the world,他的计划是 表示“愿望，希望”，后面常用不定式（短语）作表语， 环游世界。 结构为“主语十be十to do sth”。become成为，动词 原形；to become动词不定式；becoming动名词或现 典例13 His wish is a famous writer in 在分词；became过去式。根据句子结构和句意可 the future. 知，此处用动词不定式（短语）作表语。故选B。 39 实验班提优训练英语九年级上江 Born in Hunan,China,Tan Dun grew up near the 典例14 (influence)by the growing Liuyang River.谭盾出生于中国湖南省，他是在浏 interest in nature,more and more people enjoy 阳河边长大的。教材原句 outdoor activities. 用法详解句中的“Born in Hunan,China”是过去分 答案与解析Influenced考查非谓语动词的用法。分 词短语作状语。过去分词（短语）作状语时，可以表示 析句子结构可知，动词influence与more and more 时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。 people之间构成动宾关系，所以空格处应用过去分 词作状语。故填Influenced。. Dressed in costume,she suddenly appeared and gave me a surprise.她穿着戏服突然出现，吓了我一跳。 圆核心语法 II I R I E II I I E I F II E F II E R I E II III II II II II E R II because、.since、as和for的用法 连词 类型 语气强度 关键用法 能否放句首 例句 I stayed at home because it rained heavily.我待在 直接原因， 可以（但常 家里，因为雨下得很大。 because 状语从句 最强 用来回答 “Why..?” 放后面) Because he was ill,he didn't go to school..因为他 生病了，所以没去上学。 既然（对方 Since everyone is here,let's begin our meeting. 然大家都到了，那么我们开始开会吧。 since 状语从句 较弱 已知的原 常放句首 因) Since you have no money,I'll pay for you..既然你 没钱，我帮你付。 As it was late,I went home quickly.由于天色已 由于（明显 晚，我赶紧回家了。 as 状语从句 更弱 可以 的原因) You can go first as you are busy..你可以先走，因 为你很忙。 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（地面湿 不是下雨的直接原因，因为没亲眼看见，而是推断 补充说明/ for 并列句 最弱 不能放句首 的理由。) 推断理由 The days are short,for it is now December.白天 很短，因为现在已经是十二月了。（补充说明白天 短的原因。) 典例15(2025·扬州中考)The wind power of our 答案与解析C考查连词辨析。根据“The wind country develops more quickly we push for power of our country develops more quickly...we green energy push for green energy..”可知，as符合语境，引导原 A.though B.before 因状语从句，表示“由于我们推动绿色能源发展，我 国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 C.as D.until 40 Unit 5 Music speaks 新考法题探究 短语理解题解题技巧 解题方法 在原文中找到画线 再关注画线部分 排除与原短语相似但脱 选出最贴合语境、符合 短语，先了解其字面 前后几句，寻找解 离逻辑，以及过度解读 作者意图且逻辑通顺 意思 释性的信息 或曲解原文的选项 的选项 典例16(2026·南京玄武区期中节选) things like“I get that..”or“I know what you DMusic helps us exercise-but why?Experts mean.to show you're listening carefully and say there are two main reasons. respect their thoughts. 2The first is simple:Music takes our minds off Hedge your statements.You don't have to sound exercise.When we listen to our favourite songs,our 100%sure.In fact,being a little less strong in your brain pays more attention to the music.For words makes your ideas easier for others to accept example,after 20 minutes of running,our body (接受). might be tired.But we may not feel it at once Share your thoughts in a nice way.For because we are listening to music.So we can exercise example,instead of saying "We shouldn't add more a little longer. people to the project",say "Let's think about the good things of having fewer people on the project". 新考法短语理解The phrase“takes our minds off”in The first sentence sounds unfriendly and stops Paragraph 2 most probably means further discussion. A.lets us enjoy Try these,and you'll have better talks! B.makes us think about 新考法短语理解The underlined phrase“Hedge your C.helps us remember statements” in the passage probably means D.stops us thinking about 答案与解析D短语理解题。根据“When we listen A.say your ideas gently to our favourite songs,our brain pays more B.ask questions politely attention to the music.For example,after 20 C.explain reasons clearly minutes of running,our body might be tired.But D.make excuses at once we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music..”可知，音乐让我们的大脑更关注音乐本 答案与解析A短语理解题。根据“You don't have 身，而不立刻感觉到身体的疲惫，即不再思考运动带 to sound 100%sure.In fact,being a little less 来的疲惫。故选D。 strong in your words makes your ideas easier for others to accept(接受).”可知，不要太强硬表达自己 典例17(2026·扬州中学树人教育集团期中节选) 的想法，这样会被更容易接受。故选A。 快去试试Unit5第3课时V第3小题吧！ Recognise(承认)the other person's idea..Say 41