Unit 4 Great people 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（冀教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Great people 必背词汇识记 四会单词 16.聋的adj. Multi-category Words Nouns 7.不吝惜（时间、金钱）v.闲置的；备用的adj. 1.英雄；偶像n. (复数形式) 8.最差；最坏(badly的最高级)adu.最差的；最坏的 2火箭；火箭武器n. (bad的最高级)adj 3.陆军部队；陆军n. 4.宇宙；世界n. 重点短语 5.文章；条款；物品n. 9.被突然记起（或想到） 6.先驱；先锋n. 20.不遗余力地做… 7.奖；奖品；奖赏n. 21.有相同的特征（或特点等） 8.进展；课程n. 22.继续 9.士兵；军人n 23.在…领域 10.社会主义n. 24.取得进步 1.烙饼；薄饼n. 25.大学毕业 Verbs 26.尽最大努力 12.收到；接纳0. 27.若干；许多 13.动手术；经营；（使）运转；操作v. 28.办到；做成 Adjectives 29.被引进到；被介绍给 14.高兴的；乐意的adj. 30.落后 →乐意做某事 31.设定更高的目标 15.瞎的；失明的adj. 32,在业余时间 )答案 1.hero;heroes 2.rocket 3.army 4.universe 5.article 6.pioneer 7.prize 8.course 9.soldier 10.socialism 11.pancake 12.receive 13.operate 14.glad;be glad to do sth.15.blind 16.deaf 17.spare 18.worst 19.come to mind 20.spare no effort to do 21.have...in common 22.go on 23.in the field of 24.make progress 25.finish university 26.do one's best 27.a number of 28.succeed in doing sth.29.be introduced to 30.fall behind 31.set higher goals 32.in one's spare time 21 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 重点难点请讲 X重点单词 ①spare.不吝惜（时间、金钱） He likes playing basketball adj,闲置的；备用的 ⑤请省去我这项额外的工作吧。 Please the extra work. He was a gifted rocket scientist who spared no effort to develop China's rocketry programs and 答案①spares//spared no effort ②spare tire space industry..他是一位才华横溢的火箭科学家， ③spare me a little time ④in his spare time 不遗余力发展中国的火箭计划和航天工业。 ⑤spare me 教材原句 ②receive v.收到；接纳 1.动词搭配(t.抽出；饶恕；省出) spare sb..sth.给某人留出某物 He received the Nobel Prize in1921.他于1921年 spare time/money//energy抽出时间/钱/精力 获得诺贝尔奖。教材原句 spare no effort不遗余力 spare sb.'s life饶某人一命 receive a letter/,gift/an email收到信/礼物/邮件 常用 spare sb..the trouble省去某人麻烦 receive a call接到电话 搭配 2.形容词搭配(adj.备用的；空闲的) 常用 receive education/training接受教育/培训 spare key备用钥匙 搭配 receive guests/visitors接待客人/访客 spare room备用房间 receive praise/thanks得到赞扬/感谢 spare parts零配件 receive treatment接受治疗 in one's spare time在某人业余时间 易混辨析 Please spare me ten minutes and I want to tell you 动词 用法 例句 something new.请给我空出十分钟的时间，我想告诉 你一些新鲜事。 She received 客观被动“收到”，无 postcard from her I love painting in my spare time,在业余时间，我喜欢 receive 态度，不表示是否接 pen pal,.她收到了来 画画。 受 自她笔友的一张明 延伸拓展 信片。 动词/ 主观主动“接受”，表 He accepted the gift 过去式过去分词现在分词 名词 形容词 accept 示认可/同意 politely..他礼貌地接 spareness(稀缺)； 受了这份礼物。 spare spared spared sparing sparet(备用品，如 口语通用，泛指“得 I got a message just a spare备用件) get 到”，无是否努力的 now.我刚才得到了 典例1 根据汉语意思完成句子 含义 一条消息。 ①她不遗余力地帮助贫困学生。 She obtained full 正式，强调通过努 She to help poor students. obtain 力/正规渠道“获取、 marks in the exam. 她在这次考试中获 ②我的汽车上有一个备用轮胎。 得到” 得了满分。 There is a in my car. 侧重通过付出、奋斗 We gained experience ③你能为我抽出一点时间吗？ “获得；赢得”（多接抽 from the activity..我 gain Can you 象事物：经验、分数、 们从这次活动中获 ④他在业余时间喜欢打篮球。 优势) 取了经验。 22 Unit 4 Great people 典例2①She (收到)a warm welcome ④-Which is the (bad)season in Beijing? when she came to our school. Winter. ②Tom finally (接受)the fact that he failed ⑤She sings (bad)of the three girls in our the maths test. class ③I (get)a new mobile phone as my 14th 答案①worst ②worst③worst ④worst birthday gift last week. ⑤worst ④Our team (gain)the first prize after two ④operate v.动手术；经营；（使）运转； months of hard training. ⑤He (obtain)a chance to study abroad 操作 through his own efforts. He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping..他曾连续69个小时做手术未停 答案①received②accepted ③got ④gained 歇。教材原可 ⑤obtained 1.表示“操作；操控”（接机器/设备） ③worst adv.最差；最坏(badly的最高 operate a machine操作机器 级)adi.最差的；最坏的(bad的最高级) operate the computer操作电脑 operate the remote control操控遥控器 People remember how hard he worked day after 2。表示“运转；运行” day in the worst possible conditions to help others. 常用 operate well运转良好 人们记得他日复一日在最恶劣的条件下多么努力地 搭配 operate automatically自动运行 工作去帮助他人。款材原句 The machine operates day and night.这台机 器日夜运转。 作adi.(最坏的) 3.表示“做手术” the worst mistake最严重的错误 operate on sb..给某人做手术 the worst weather最差的天气 operate on sb.for sth.因某事给某人做手术 常用 one of the worst problems最棘手的问题之- 搭配 作adu.(最糟糕地) 延伸拓展 perform worst表现最差 动词原形 operate v.操作；运转；做手术 sleep worst睡得最不好 过去式/过去分词 operated do worst in the exam考试考得最差 现在分词 operating 固定短语： 名词 operation n.手术；操作 at worst最坏情况下 形容词 operational adj.运转的 if worst comes to worst万不得已时 典例4 ①The doctor decided to 原级：adj./adu.:bad(坏的)/badly(糟糕地) (operate)on the old man at once. 比较级：worse((更坏的/地) 2My father is a factory worker.He is good at 最高级：worst(最坏的/地；n.最坏的情况) (operate)heavy machines. 典例3①This is the (bad)film I have 3 The patient will have an (operate) ever seen. tomorrow morning 2Of all the students,Lily did (bad)in the ④The machine (operate)well since it was running race repaired last week. 3We should always prepare for the (bad) ⑤（河北中考改编）The doctor (operate)on in life. her for a bad stomachache yesterday. 23 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 答案与解析①operate考查固定搭配。decide to do “做手术”，此处指病人明天要接受一次手术。 sth.意为“决定做某事”，故operate应用原形。 ④has operated考查动词的时态。根据“since it was ②operating考查固定搭配。be good at sth../ repaired last week”可知，句子时态为现在完成时， doing sth.意为“擅长某事/做某事”，at为介词，后面 operate在此处意为“运行”。 应接动词的-ing形式。 ⑤operated考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday”可 ③operation考查词形变化。have an operation意为 知，句子时态为一般过去时。 冒高频短语 ①come to mind被突然记起（或想到） 典例6①The two little girls (have)a Many names come to mind.许多名字浮现在脑海 lot in common,so they get on well. 中。教原司 ②What (do)your father and uncle have in 用法详解come to mind意为“被突然想到；浮现于 common? 脑海；想起”。 答案与解析①have考查主谓一致。根据“so they get on well'可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是 延伸拓展近义替换：occur to sb. 复数，故谓语动词用原形。 典例5翻译句子 ②do考查主谓一致。根据“your father and uncle” ①我突然想到一个解决这个问题的好方法。(come to 可知，主语为复数，助动词应用do。 mind) ③succeed in doing sth.办到；做成 In 1973,together with other scientists,he ②看到这个标志，我什么都想不起来。(come to mind) succeeded in developing hybrid rice.l973年，他与 其他科学家合作，成功培育出杂交水稻。款原句 用法详解 succeed in doing sth.(in不可省略)也 答案与解析①A good way to solve this problem came 可意为“成功做某事”。 to my mind.考查汉译英。to solve this problem为 延伸拓展succeed v.成功（原形）→succeeds(三单) 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a good way。 →succeeded(过去式/过去分词) 2Nothing comes to mind when I see this sign. success n. 成功（不可数/可数）；a big success一件很 Nothing came to mind when I saw this sign.考查汉 成功的事 译英。Nothing comes/came to mind意为“什么都 想不起来”。 successful adj.成功的；be successful in doing sth.. 成功地做某事 ②have...in common有相同的特征 successfully adv.成功地 (或特点等) 【反义拓展】 Great people are different,but they all have one fail to do sth.没能做成某事 thing in common.伟人各有千秋，但都有一个共同 failure n.失败 点。教材原同 典例7①He succeeded in win)the 用法详解have a lot/,much in common意为“有很 English competition last term. 多共同之处”；have nothing/.little in common意为“毫 2The boy tried his best and (success)at 无共同之处”。该动词短语无被动形式，主语多为人 last. 事物。 ③This is a great (succeed)for our team. 24 Unit 4 Great people 4They finished the task (successful)with Hurry up,orwe'll fall behind.快，点，否则我们会 the teacher's help. 落后。 答案与解析①winning考查固定搭配。succeed in 2.介词搭配：后接宾语时，需加介词behind(本身就 doing sth..意为“成功做某事”。故填winning。 含behind),后面直接跟人或事。 ②succeeded考查词形变化。分析句子可知，空格 fall behind schedule落后于进度；fall behind the 处缺谓语动词，再根据“and”可知，其前后句子的时 times落后于时代 态应一致，故应用过去时。故填succeeded。 3.时态变化： ③success 考查词形变化。形容词great修饰名词， a great success意为“一次巨大的成功”。故填 一般现在时：fall behind;一般过去时：fell behind;现 success。 在完成时：have/has fallen behind ④successfully 修饰动词finished应用副词。故填 用far,greatly,seriously,gradually等副词修饰，表 successfully。 示落后的程度。 ④fall behind落后 She has fallen far behind in her studies..地在学习上 已经远远落后了。 You will fall behind if you give up jumping.如果 你放弃跳的话，你就会落后。款材原句 典例8完成句子 You must work harder,or you fall 用法洋解表示“在进度、成绩、发展等方面落后于 他人或既定标准”。 behind the other students. He fell behind his classmates in maths..他在数学方 答案与解析will fall考查动词的时态。“or”连接并 面落后于同班同学。 列句，前句是祈使句（表将来），后句用一般将来时， 表示“否则你将会落后”。 1.单独使用：不加宾语时，表示“落后、掉队”，宾语省略。 EEE EEEIEEEEIEIE EE E EE IE EE IE IE IE 哈常考句型 IIEEEEEE EIEEEEEIE EE IE E E EE E IE EIE ①For this,he became known as the“Father of 2Tu,winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the Hybrid Rice”.为此，他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 discovery of artemisinin,a group of drugs used to 教材原句 combat malaria,is the first Chinese woman to win the prize..20l5年诺贝尔奖得主、发现用于防治疟 句型结构主语+be/become-十known as/for+其他. 疾的青蒿素类药物的屠呦呦，是首位获得该奖项的 用法详解l.be known for--be famous for因 中国女性。教材原句 而闻名（后接特长、成就、特征、作品） 句型结构sb.be the first/second/third..todo Lu Xun is known for his articles.鲁迅因他的文章而 sth. 闻名。 用法详解 sb.be the first to do sth.某人是第一 2.be known as=be famous as作为…而闻名（后接 个做某事的人。 身份、职业、称号) She is the first to get to school every day.她每天第 Lu Xun is known as a great writer.鲁迅作为一位伟 一个到校。 大的作家而闻名。 延伸拓展sb.be the first/second/last to do sth.某 典例9①Mo Yan is known a writer. 人是第一个/第二个/最后一个做某事的人。tod0不 ②Guilin is known its beautiful mountains. 定式作后置定语，修饰序数词first/second/,last。 答案与解析①as(身份)②for(特征) 典例10①Mr Liu was the first (win)the 254 实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了 gold medal in 110 m hurdles for China. 3They are the first students (finish)the ②She (be)always the first to get up in her English test today. family. 答案 ①to win②is ③to finish 凤核心语法 before/after/as引导的状语从句 ①I (call)you before I (leave)for before/after//as引导的状语从句 Beijing tomorrow. 含义 主句时态/结构 从句时态 ②After he (finish)the task,he went home will/情态动 在… happily. before 词十动词原 一般现在时 之前 ③Aswe (walk),we talked about the 形/祈使句 will/情态动 movie. 一 般现在时（从句 词十动词原 在… 先发生用现在时) 答案与解析①will call;leave考查动词的时态。在 after 形/祈使句 之后 此处before引导的从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则， 过去完成时（从句 从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时。 般过去时 动作先完成) ②finished/had finished考查动词的时态。主句时 当… 一般现在时 一般现在时 态为一般过去时，从句应使用相应的过去时态。 as 时 般过去时 一般过去时 ③walked/were walking考查动词的时态。主句 时态为一般过去时，as引导的从句时态也应使用相 典例11 (河北中考改编)单句填空 应的过去时态。 新考法题深究 事件排序题解题技巧 解题方法 通读短文，边读边 根据题目事件在 核对4个选项，排 先扫题目事件选项， 画顺序标志词十事 原文中位置标顺 除矛盾项，以原文 圈核心动词，快速明 件对应句，不跳读 序，初步锁定逻辑 叙事顺序为准（忌 确排序对象 主观判断) 延伸拓展高频顺序标志词 as usual.Unluckily,she fell off her bike on the way 基础顺序：first,then,next,after that,.finally,at and hurt her left leg badly.Some kind people sent last her to the hospital at once.The doctor said she had 时间关联：after a while,soon,later,one day, to stay in bed for a week,so she couldn't go to when,before school during that time.Lisa was worried about her 动作衔接：start with,begin to do,finish doing,go lessons.Her best friend Sam knew this and went to on to do the hospital to visit her that evening.He told Lisa he 典例12 Last Friday,Lisa went to school by bike would help her.In the following days,Sam told Lisa 26 Unit 4 Great people about all the important school news every day.5 Fry tomato pieces and add some water and boil. When Lisa got home from the hospital,Sam helped 6 Add the cooked eggs and noodles to the tomato her with her missed lessons after school every day. soup. With Sam's help,Lisa didn't fall behind the other A.②→④⑤→①→⑥→③ classmates. B.②→⑤→④→①→③→⑥ 新考法事件排序Put the following events in the C.④②→⑤→①→⑥→③ right order according to the passage. D.④→⑤→②→⑥→①→③ a.Sam went to the hospital to visit Lisa. 答案与解析A事件排序题。原文有明确顺序词，对 b.Lisa fell off her bike and hurt her leg. 应步骤：洗切番茄（②）→炒鸡蛋（④）→炒番茄并加 c.Sam helped Lisa with her lessons after school. 水煮沸（⑤）→煮面条（①）→把炒好的鸡蛋和面条加 入番茄汤里（⑥）→把面条盛到碗中享用（③）。故选 d.The doctor said Lisa couldn't go to school for a A。 week. e.Sam told Lisa about the school news every day. 典例14 Tony's father worked in America for half A.b→a→d→e→cB.b→d→a→e→c a year.Tony missed him very much.Last Sunday C.d>bace D.da->b-ec afternoon,Tony heard a knock at the door.He 答案与解析B事件排序题。原文时间线：丽萨摔倒受 opened the door and found his father was back.His 伤(B)→丽萨要卧床一周(D)→萨姆去医院探望丽萨 father looked tired but happy,and he gave Tony a (A)→萨姆每日给丽萨讲学校新闻(E)→出院后萨姆 nice gift-it was a new camera.Tony loved it very 辅导丽萨功课(C),和选项B完全匹配。故选B。 much.The next day at school,Tony showed the 典例13 Do you like tomato and egg noodles?It's cool camera to his best friend Jim.Jim said it was a easy to make them.Let me tell you the steps.First, great gift.After that,Tony took his camera wash two fresh tomatoes and cut them into small everywhere and took many beautiful photos of his pieces..Next,crack(打碎)two eggs in a bowl.. family and friends.To show his thanks to his father, Then,turn on the fire and put some oil in the pan. Tony made a beautiful thank-you card and wrote When the oil is hot,cook the beaten eggs for about 2 down his love on it. minutes and take them out.After that,put the 新考法事件排序Put the events in the correct order tomato pieces into the same pan and fry them for a according to the passage. while.Then add some water and boil it for 5 Tony's father gave him a new camera as a gift. minutes.At the same time,cook the noodles in 2Tony showed the camera to his best friend Jim. another pot with boiling water until they are soft.Tony's father was back. Finally,add the cooked eggs and noodles to the Tony wrote his father a thank-you card. tomato soup.Cook together for 1 more minute. 5Tony took many photos of his family and friends Then put all of them into a bowl.You can enjoy the with the new camera. delicious noodles now! A.③→①→②→⑤→④B.③→④→①→⑤→② 新考法事件排序Which is the right order of making C.①→③→④→⑤→②D.①→④③→⑤→② tomato and egg noodles? 答案与解析A事件排序题。无显性顺序词，抓动作 D Cook the noodles in the boiling water. 逻辑链：父亲回来（③）→送礼物（①）→给好友展示 2Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. 相机（②）→用相机拍照（⑤）→写感谢卡（④）。故选 A。 3Put the noodles into the bowl and enjoy them. 4 Crack two eggs and cook them for 2 minutes. 快去试试Unit4 Lesson3第Ⅲ题第2小题吧！ 27