内容正文:
Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
必背词汇识记
四会单词
Adjectives
16.拥挤的;充满的adj,
Nouns
→挤满了…
1.气球n.
2.甜椒;胡椒粉n.
17.厚的;浓的;粗的ad.
3.勺子;匙n.
Pronoun
4.餐叉;叉n.
18.他们(或她们、它们)自己pron.
5.蚂蚁n.
Multi-category Words
6.英里n.
19.称赞;表扬;赞扬v.&n.
7.英镑;磅n.
20.花费;成本;损失n.&.o.
8.习俗;方式n.
重点短语
9.客人;宾客;嘉宾n.
10.盘子;碟子n.
21.一点也不;不客气
1.柠檬;柠檬汁n.
22社会各界人土;各行各业人土
2.咖啡;咖啡色n.
23.除…以外;不同于
13.方法;措施n.
24.轮流做…
Verbs
25.使整洁
14.发音;读音0.
26.自取食物
15.接受;同意;承认u.
27熟不拘礼
V答案
1.balloon 2.pepper 3.spoon 4.fork 5.ant 6.mile 7.pound 8.manner 9.guest 10.plate 11.lemon
12.coffee 13.method 14.pronounce 15.accept 16.crowded;be crowded with 17.thick 18.themselves
19.praise 20.cost 21.not at all 22.all walks of life 23.other than 24.take turns doing 25.tidy up
26.serve oneself 27.feel at home
重点难点精讲
X重点单词
0B77B11E00020E1gB1111g4gIE1101g
①crowded adj,拥挤的,充满的
be crowded with挤满…
The street was crowded and there were red
常用
a crowded bus//street/train拥挤的公交/街
lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere.
道/火车
搭配
人头攒动,到处都是红灯笼和五彩缤纷的气球。
a crowded room挤满人的房间
教材原句
crowded places人员密集场所
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Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
延伸拓展
3cost n.
8v.
花费;成本;损失
adj.
crowded拥挤的;挤满人的
In Canada,however,people often share the cost of
.&.n.
crowd
挤满;聚集&人群;一伙人
a meal.但在加拿大,人们通常会分摊餐费。
派生词:overcrowded过度拥挤的
教材原句
典例1 The supermarket
(crowd)with
at cost按成本价;
people on New Year's Day.
at the cost of以…为代价;
at all costs不惜一切代价
答案与解析is/was crowded
考查被动语态。be
常用
living cost生活费
crowded with意为“挤满”,主语为单数名词,故应用
搭配
cost of living生活成本
is/was。故填is/was crowded。
production cost生产成本
total cost总成本
②manner n.习俗;方式
cut costs削减成本
Though I can speak Chinese now,I need to learn
用法详解
固定句型:The cost of sth is...某物的
more about Chinese manners.虽然现在我会说中
费用是…
文,但我还需要多了解一些中国礼仪。数原句
cost作动词时,主语必为物,不能用人作主语:sth.
l.单数manner(表方式、方法)
cost(sb.)十金额某物花了(某人)多少钱
ina..manner以…的方式
固定短语:cost little/much花费少/多;cost nothing
in this manner以这种方式
不花费任何代价
in a polite manner以礼貌的方式
a different manner of doing sth.做某事的不同
It cost me599 dollars.它花了我599美元。
方法
They have to move into a smaller house because of
常用
搭配
2.复数manners(表礼貌、礼仪)
the high cost of living..因为高昂生活成本,他们不得
good manners有礼貌
不搬进一座更小的房子。
bad manners没礼貌,不良举止
table manners餐桌礼仪
易混辨析
social manners社交礼仪
易混词
用法
句型
过去式/
have good manners有礼貌
过去分词
mind your manners注意你的礼仪
主语必为物,
表“某物花费
sth.cost (sb.)
cost
cost/cost
延伸拓展
多少钱/让某
十金钱
人付出代价”
n.
manner
方式;态度;礼貌(manners)
①sb.spend+
态度…的;举止…的(常见
adj.
时间/金钱十on
mannered
主语为人,表
well-mannered/ill-mannered)
示“花费时
sth.
spent/
adj.
mannerly
有礼貌的(同义词polite)
spend
间/金钱”
②sb.spend+
时间/金钱十+
spent
典例2
①We should have good
(manner)
(in)doing sth.
(in可省)
in public places.
主语多为it
It
2He spoke to us in a friendly
(manner)at
(形式主语),
takes/took
take
took/
表“做某事花
sb.十时间十to
the meeting.
费时间”
do sth.
taken
答案与解析①manners
考查固定搭配。good
主语为人,表
①sb.pay+金
manners是固定搭配,意为“礼貌,好的举止”。
示“付款”,常
钱十for sth.
pay
for
paid/paid
②manner考查固定搭配。ina.,manner意为
和for搭配
②sb.pay
sth.(付款,不
“以一种…的方式或态度”。
强调金额)
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实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了
典例3①(河北中考改编)It
(take)me
形容词十method(修饰方法)
two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
a good method好方法
②这条新裙子花了她100美元。(汉译英)
an effective method有效的方法
动词十method(常用搭配)
常用
improve a method改进方法
搭配
master a method掌握方法
介词十method(固定搭配)
答案与解析①took考查固定句型。固定句型“t
a method of doing sth.做某事的方法
takes sb.十时间十to do sth,”意为“做某事花费某
a method for solving problems解决问题的方法
人多少时间”。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为
in/with this method用这种方法
一般过去时,故用take的过去式took。
2 The new dress cost her 100 dollars./She paid
延伸拓展派生词:methodology方法论(超纲,了解
100 dollars for the new dress.
即可)
典例4
We need to find a good method of
④method x.方法;措施
(learn)English well.
Chinese food is famous for its taste,nutrition
答案与解析learning考查非谓语动词。a method of
value,and cooking methods..中国菜/中餐以其美
doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”,介词of后接动名
味、营养价值和烹任方法而闻名。教幼原句
词。故填learning。
11111V/IVU/11101111V1I1VV/11I0
高频短语
77t717111701E0g71E0/t10g17/12701u0g11F
①take turns doing轮流做…
用法详解
表示“把…收拾整齐,整理干净”,强调
When Chinese people eat out in restaurants,they
使杂乱的事物变得有条理。
may take turns paying for the meal..中国人在餐馆
Tidy up your desk before you leave.离开前把你的书
用餐时,通常会轮流买单。教材原句
桌整理好。
用法详解take turns doing sth.≈take turns to do
1.代词作宾语时,必须放在tidy和up之间。
sth.轮流做某事
结构:tidy十代词十up
同义短语:take one's turn to do sth.;do sth.in turns
Your toys are everywhere.Please tidy them up.
(注意:turns是复数形式)
的玩具到处都是。请把它们收拾好。
延伸拓展turn n.(依次轮到的)机会(可数);v.
2.单独使用:不加宾语时,表示“收拾一下;整理整
(使)转动,(使)变成;take turns中turn必须用复数。
理”,常用于日常口语。
句式变形:主语十take turns(in)doing sth.(in可省略)
We need to tidy up before the guests come.客人来
It'sone's turn to do sth..轮到某人做某事。
之前我们得收拾一下。
典例5 We take turns
water)the
易混辨析tidy up与clean up的区别
flowers every day.
tidy up侧重“整理;归位”,把东西放整齐,不一定涉及
答案与解析watering/to water考查固定搭配。take
清洗。
turns后接doing和todo均可。
Tidy up your books on the shelf.把书架上的书摆
②tidy up使整洁
整齐。
Tidy up your house before your guest arrives.
clean up侧重“清扫;弄干净”,涉及去除污渍、灰尘等。
的客人到达之前,把你的房子收拾干净。教树原句
Clean up the kitchen after cooking.做完饭后把厨房
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Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
打扫干净。
核心含义:表示“感到舒适、自在、不拘束”,像在自己
延伸拓展同义结构
家里一样放松,不一定是字面意义的“在家”。
l.put..in order:意为“把…按顺序整理好”,语
I like this hotel..I really feel at home here.我喜欢这
气稍正式。
家酒店。在这里真的很自在。
Please put your files in order.请把你的文件整理好。
2.程度修饰:用quite,very,really,completely等副
词修饰feel,表示“非常/完全感到自在”。
2.straighten up:意为“弄直;整理整齐”,侧重使弯曲
She made me feel completely at home.她让我感到完
或凌乱的东西变整齐。
全无拘无束。
Straighten up your collar before going out..出门前把
延伸拓展
衣领弄正。
make sb.feel at home:让某人感到自在(他人提供舒
典例6根据汉语意思完成句子
适环境)。
房间一团糟。她花了一整个上午把它收拾干净。
The warm welcome made us feel at home.热情的欢
(tidy up)
迎让我们感到自在。
The room was in a mess.She spent the whole
make oneself at home:让自己随意、别拘束(常用于主
morning
it
人对客人说的话)。
答案与解析tidying;up考查固定搭配。spend time
Come in and make yourself at home..进来吧,别客
doing sth.后用动名词tidying,tidy up为固定短语,
气,像在自己家一样。
意为“整理,收拾”,代词t放在中间。
feel comfortable/,at ease:意为“感到舒适/放松”,侧重
典例7翻译句子
心理上的轻松状态。
请把这些书整理好,然后放到书架上。
He felt at ease with his new classmates.他和新同学
在一起感到很放松。
典例8
单项选择
答案与解析Please tidy up these books/tidy these
books up,and then put them on the shelf.考查汉
The host tried his best to make his guests
译英。tidy up后接名词时可放在up后或中间。
at home.
A.feel
B.to feel
C.feeling
③feel at home熟不拘礼
答案与解析A考查使役动词的用法和固定短语。
Make him feel at home.让他感觉像在自己家一样
make sb.do sth..意为“让某人做某事”,此处do为
自在。黎材原句
动词原形;feel at home为固定短语,意为“宾至如
用法详解l.基本结构:主语十feel(s)/felt十at
归”。故选A。
home
烟常考句型
1In China,if your guests have no food on their
容词来描述,句首t占位忙。
plates,it's polite to put food on their plates.
延伸拓展用法口诀:t作形式主,真正主语todo往
国,如果客人餐盘里没有食物,按照礼节应当主动添
后放;前接形容词,表事物性质或感受;句式常加for/
上食物。教材原句
ofsb.,两词区分有方向。
句型结构Itis十adj.十to do sth.
1.基本结构:Itis十adj.+to do sth.
用法详解
用法口决:it是形式主,真主todo藏;形
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实验班提优训练九年级英语上HB了
It is easy to learn English.学英语很容易。
3It is healthy to go to bed early and rise/get up
2.拓展结构
early.考查固定句型。it作形式主语,真正的主语
Itis十adj,+for sb.十to do sth.(形容事的难易/可
是后面的动词不定式。
能性,adij.:easy/hard/possible等)
2Wherever you go,you will find a different
It is important to obey the traffic rules..遵守交通规
group with a rich,unique cultureall are parts of
则是重要的。
Chinese culture..无论走到哪里,你都会遇见不同群
Itis十ad.+ofsb.十to do sth.(形容人的品质,
体,他们拥有丰富独特的文化一—这些文化都是中
国文化的一部分。教材原句
adj.kind/nice/foolish)
句型结构
It is very kind of you to help us out of trouble.
wherever引导状语从句
我们脱离困境,你真是太好了。
用法详解
wherever
典例9
①It is important
(learn)a
词性
连词,表示“无论哪里;无论何地”
foreign language.
同义替换
no matter where
②It's kind
you to help me.(填介词)
引导从句
主要引导地点状语从句,也可引导让步状
语从句,主句和从句时态通常保持一致
③翻译句子
从句用陈述语序;可放句首/句中,放句首
早睡早起是健康的。
用法要点
时用逗号与主句隔开
典例10
you are,you must follow the
rules.
答案与解析①to learn考查固定句型。固定句型“It
is十adj.+to do sth.”中to不可省略。
答案Wherever
考查状语从句的引导词。wherever
②of考查固定句型。形容词kind表示人的品质,
表示“无论在哪里”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母
用介词of。
应大写。
圆核心语法
though/although引导的让步状语从句
②(填空)She still went to work
she felt
though/although引导的让步状语从句
very sick.
连词,均表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语
③(汉译英)虽然路很远,但我们还是按时到了。
词性
从句,可互换
位置
从句可放句首(逗号隔主句)/句末(无逗号)
黄金禁忌
不可与but连用(但可与yet/still连用)
④(汉译英)尽管他很累,他还是帮我搬了箱子。
though可放句末,表示“然而”(如Heis
细微区别
young,though.);although更正式,不用
于句末
同义替换
even though/,even if(表示“即使”,语气更强)
答案①Though/Although
主从句时态一致;主情从现、主将从现均
②though/although
时态
适用
3Though/Although the road was far,we arrived
on time.
典例11
①(填空)
it was rainy,
we
4Though/Although he was very tired,he still
walked to school as usual.
helped me carry the box.
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Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
新考法题探究
图片理解题解题技巧
解题方法
先看图:快速浏览图
读题干/原文:抓
匹配验证:将图文
片内容(场景/动作/
关键信息(时间、
信息逐一对应,排
物品等),标注核心
动作、地点、人物
除“相似但不符”
信息
身份等)
的干扰选项
典例12(2025·扬州中考节选)Alex and his classmates
典例13(2025·济宁中考节选)
are working on a project about the Great Lakes.
Here is the information sheet they have made.
凸
P
1,200
60
Part 1:Facts
505 ratings(评论)
The Great Lakes-Ontario,Huron,Michigan,
260+bought in the past month
Erie and Superior-are five freshwater giants.They
span across eight US states and two Canadian
Price:¥1,500
Company:Rnabot
provinces.
Model name:CH-03
Part 2:Comparison
Rnabot CH-03
Ways to connect:Wireless((无线的)
·Lake Ontario
Special point:Clear night-seeing
This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336
ability
square miles.Three dams()control the flow of
water downstream and include locks so boats can enter
About this robot
from the Atlantic.
CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch
·
with your pets.It's small and can move around in your
Part 3:
house,so you can see your pets anytime you want.
Covering an area of 94,250 square miles,these
huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the
What's in the box:CH-03 robot X 1,USB
world's total freshwater.
charger(充电器)Xl,Memory card(32GB)×l,
Instruction book X1.
新考法图片理解Alex draws a map of the Great
Lakes.
Which number stands for Lake Ontario?
新考法图片理解Which of the following can you see
③
in the box?
1
Lake Michigan
B.
dam
128GB
A.①
B.②
C.③D.④
D.
答案与解析D图片理解题。根据“This lake has the
smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.Three
答案与解析A图片理解题。根据“What's in the
dams(大坝)control the flow of water downstream
box:CHO3 robotX1,USB charger(充电器)X
and include locks so boats can enter from the
Atlantic.”可知,这个湖的面积最小,只有7336平方
1,Memory card(32 GB)X 1,Instruction book X
英里,三个水坝控制着下游的水流。根据地图中标
1.”可知,在箱子里能看到充电器。故选A。
注的三座水坝可知,选项D符合题意。图中显示的
是湖的深度不是面积。故选D。
快去试试Unit5 Lesson3第I题第2小题吧!
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