Unit 2 Inspiring people 提优测评卷-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（人教版·新教材）

◇实验班提优训练英语九年级上RJXMB made of由…制成；are covered with被…覆盖；are >be made of表示看得出原材斜的物理变化 be made from表示看不出原材料的化学变化 careful with对…小心；are famous for因…而著名。描 述山顶有积雪，应用“被…覆盖”。故选B。 8.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意： 一新技术的使用 将给我们日常的生活带来巨大变化。 是的，它已经让 一切更快、更智能。look for寻找；take away拿走；bring about引起，带来；put on穿上。此处表示新技术“带来”变 化。故选C。 9.C[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：一我简直不敢相信 我们国家最近变化这么大！一一是的，在过去的十年里，它 已经取得了惊人的进步。makes使，制作（一般现在时）： made使，制作（一般过去时）；has made已经使，已经制作 (现在完成时)；will make将制作（将来时）。根据时间状语 “over the last ten years'”可知，应使用现在完成时“has made”。故选C。 0.D[解析]考查情景交际。句意：一一你认为在我们的城 市中多种树真的会让空气更清新吗？—不完全是。这 有帮助，但减少汽车的使用更重要。I believe so我相信是 的；That's true确实如此；It depends视情况而定；Not really不完全是。根据答语后半句的转折“但减少汽车的 使用更重要”可知，回答者并不完全认同提问者的观点。 故选D。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了家乡从小城 镇到现代化城镇的变化，并思考了变化的意义，认识到变化有 时是好事。 1.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我在一个我认为是小城镇 的地方长大。forget忘记；think认为；sell售卖；hope希望。 根据语境可知，作者主观上认为家乡是座小城镇。故选B。 2.A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我从来不知道家乡正在 发生的变化。change变化；result结果；choice选择；story 故事。根据后文对家乡变化的描述可知，此处指“变化”。 故选A。 3.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这个城镇如此小，以至 于没有太多事情可做。big大的；small小的；wide宽的； narrow窄的。前文提到“小城镇”，且小镇通常活动少。故 选B。 4A[解析]考查动词辩析。句意：几年后，当我回家时，我 发现在家乡有很多事情可以做。find发现；wonder想知 道；decide决定；explain解释。根据语境可知，此处指作者 回家后“发现了”家乡的变化。故选A。 5.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：现在我可以步行去一个大 商场购物。factory工厂；market商场，集市；farm农场； school学校。根据“购物”的语境可知，应选market。故 选B。 6.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：甚至有一个大的糖果店， 出售来自不同国家的各种糖果。support支持；provide提 供；offer提供；sel出售。糖果店的功能是销售糖果。故 选D。 7.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：但现在我意识到我错 了。kind善良的；rich富有的；wrong错误的；correct正确 食54 的。根据上下文可知，作者之前认为家乡又小又安静，但现 在发现家乡已经变了，所以认为自己之前的看法是错误的。 故选C。 8.C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：也许成长就是这样：变化 总在你不经意时发生。advise建议；refuse拒绝；expect期 望；suppose假设。根据后文“但你应该接受它们”可知，此 处指变化不总是如预期。故选C。 9.B[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，我也有了很大的 改变。usually通常；greatly极大程度地；nearly几乎； luckily幸运地。此处修饰changed,表示变化程度大。故 选B。 0.D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我成了一名大学生，获 得了许多知识。information信息；courage勇气；attention 注意力；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，成为大学生应 是获得了很多的知识。故选D。 素养考向本篇完形填空以“家乡与个人的共同变迁”为 叙事主线，旨在培养了学生的批判性思维（反思原有认 知)、逻辑思维（理解因果对比）和辩证思维（接纳变化的利 弊)。通过“家乡”这一文化载体，引导学生关注并理解社 会发展和地方变迁，从而增强其对生活环境的观察与认 同。 Ⅲ.A【文章大意】本文是一些年轻人在网站留言板上发表 的关于中国的变化与发展的评论。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday...I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed,and their family values.”和“Jackson,Oxford”可 知，杰克逊不是中国人。故选A。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada,I will go back to China and start a business,so I can give something back to the country.”及“Carmon, Toronto'”可知，卡蒙现在在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 3.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late1990s”可知，杰克逊20世纪90年代 末在北京学习，现在是2026年，由此可推知，他20多年前 在北京学习。故选D。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars." 可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽 车了。故选B。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them.""I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time,.”以及“T →which引导的限制性定语从句，表示“发生”还 可以用occur hope that China will become a successful and prosperous( 荣的)country.”可知，周丽提到家乡从贫困到人们买得起 车的变化；杰克逊强调北京短期内的巨变；苏珊提到中国仍 需发展但前景光明。这些均突出中国现在变化和发展得非 常快。故选B。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了家乡在过去 五十年中发生的变化，包括交通方式、建筑、环境以及生活方 式等方面，并指出了变化带来的利弊。 6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.”可知，过去人们主 要靠步行或骑自行车出行。故选C。 7.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The air was fresher and cleaner before,but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. 知，现在的空气与过去“更新鲜、更干净”形成对比，因此词 义应为“肮脏且有害的”。故选B。 8.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter,.and more peaceful back then.”并结合前文对过去 空气更清新的描述可知，老年人更喜欢过去更清洁的空气 和更安静的生活。故选B。 9.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier..”可知，人f们正在通过 种树和建公园来改善环境。故选C。 0.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既描述了发 展带来的好处（如道路更宽阔、建筑更现代、生活更便利）， 也指出了问题（如空气污染），并提到了不同人群的看法。 因此，本文主要观点是家乡的变化既有好的一面，也有不 好的一面。故选C。 技巧点拨解答主旨题可综合运用以下方法： (1)关键词法：统计文中反复出现的名词、概念，确定论述 焦点。 (2)主题句法：重点阅读文章的开头、结尾及各段首尾句， 便于提取中心论点。 (3)逆向检验法：用选项反推应有内容，与原文最匹配的即 为答案。 IV.1.but 2.changes 3.into 4.to improve 5.treatment 6.offered 7.Thousands 8.getting 9.to 10.to help 11.communication 12 with 13.using 14.a 15.medical V. 写作指得 [审题步骤] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文。②时态：主要为“一般过去 时”和“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包 括家乡过去的情况、现在的变化以及个人对这些变化的感 受，考生需确保文章涵盖所有要点，并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首 先描述家乡过去的情况，如房子旧小、道路不便等；然后介 绍现在的变化，展现人们生活改善，如：住进新房、道路宽 阔、交通便利等。第三步，书写结语。 [词句积累] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事②in the past在过去 ③convenient方便的 ④There are several wide roads leading to big cities.(现在 分词短语作后置定语) 答案6D详解 One possible version: Hi,everyone! Here I will tell you some things that have changed in my hometown. I live in a small town.People here used to live a hard life.Their houses used to be old,small,even broken.In the past,the roads were not very convenient,so they had to walk to the places they had to go.Now they live in new,large and modern buildings.There are several wide roads leading to big cities.And it is convenient for people to travel to places by →“1tis十adj.+for sb to do sth”句型，表示 “做某事对集人来说是…的” train or by plane.Many people have their own cars and they make their lives more convenient. I believe my hometown will become better and better in the future. That's all.Thank you. 第二单元提优测评卷 听力材料 I,听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍 1.Mary's flight to Beijing will take off at half past eight. 2.The young pioneers are helping farmers grow corn in the field now. 3.Marie Curie was a famous physicist and chemist. 4.My classmates admire Yuan Longping most. 5.I want to buy a dress for my daughter. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的应答。每个句子读两遍 6.What is Tony? 7.When did the first subway line open in London? 8.What does her teacher think of the girl? 9.What are you going to be when you grow up? 10.Who is the person you admire the most? Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍 11.W:Mike,who do you think is the greatest person in American history? M:Thomas Edison.He invented over 1,000 inventions. 12.W:Who is the scientist you admire most? M:Yang Zhenning.He is a great physicist and won the Nobel Prize. 13.W:Your father looks so handsome in his uniform.Is he a policeman? M:No,he is a soldier.He serves in the army. 14.W:Who do you look up to? M:My grandfather.He was a firefighter and saved many people.I think he is very brave. 15.W:We have a new subject this term. M:Yes,chemistry.I like it very much because the chemistry teacher is so interesting. V.听短文，完成下面表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Bartolomeu Dias was a famous explorer in the 15th century.In 1487,the king ordered him to open up a new trade 55鲁 今实验班提优训练英语九年级上RWB route to India.In 1488,other members on the ship were too tired to go farther.So although they hadn't reached India, they had to turn back.During the voyage,Dias discovered the southernmost tip of Africa-the Cape of Good Hope.He was the first man known to do so.His discovery allowed Europe to trade with Asia directly. 【听力部分】 1~5 BAECD 6~10 BACCA 11~15 ABBBC 16.explorer 17.king 18.turn 19.discovery 20.Asia 【笔试部分】 I.1.C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一一这些天我累坏 了。感觉总是在工作。—嗯，你最好在工作和娱乐之间 保持平衡。promise承诺；diary日记；balance平衡；secret 秘密。根据语境，针对“总在工作”，建议应是在工作和娱乐 间保持“平衡”。故选C。 2A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：—长城建于许多世纪 以前。一一是的，它是中国古代智慧的象征。century世 纪；year年；month月；day天。长城历史悠久，用“世纪”更 符合其历史跨度。故选A。 3.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：—这名士兵在战斗中 受伤了，必须被送往医院。一我希望他早日康复。tired 疲倦的；wounded受伤的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。 根据“战斗中”和“送医院”的语境可知，此处应指“受伤”。 故选B。 4.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：一一这则消息怎么传播得 这么快？一一当然是通过社交媒体。move移动；spread传 播；fly飞；jump跳。描述消息的快速流传，应用“传播” 故选B。 5.A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：一这名消防员很勇 敢，独自进人燃烧的房屋搜寻幸存者。—他救了一个孩 子的生命。brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；angry 生气的。根据“独自进入火场救人”可知，此处体现的是消 防员的“勇敢”。故选A。 6.A[解析]考查反身代词辨析。句意：—她独自做了这 顿饭。一一真的吗？她真独立。herself她自己；myself我 自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。主语是She, 对应的反身代词是herself。.by oneself意为“独自地”。故 选A。 7.A[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：一露营时我们应该注 意什么？一嗯，许多事情都很重要，但安全是最重要的。 above all最重要的是；after all毕竞；at all根本，完全（常用 于否定)；in all总计。此处强调安全是最需要注意的事项 故选A。 8.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：一—许多年轻人敬 仰他，把他当作榜样。一他值得这样，因为他很善良。 look up to尊敬，敬仰；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at 看。根据“as a role model'”可知，年轻人“敬仰”他。故 选A。 9D[解析]考查连词（组）辨析。句意：一我认为光明电 影院是我们镇上最好的电影院。一一是的。无论你喜欢卡 通片还是动作片，你都能在里面欣赏到。unless除非；until 拿56 直到…为止；as soon as一…就；whether无论。根据 “cartoons or action movies'”的并列选择关系可知，此处应使 用“whether..or..”结构，意为“无论…还是…”。故 选D。 10.B[解析]考查情景交际。句意：一我祖母60岁时自学 识字，现在能写优美的诗。一多么了不起的成就啊！她 真的激励我在任何年龄都要不断学习。That must have been hard for her那对她来说一定很难；What an amazing achievement多么了不起的成就啊；I hope she stays healthy我希望她保持健康；She should have started earlier 她本该早点开始。根据“She truly inspires me to keep learning at any age,”可知，此处是对其成就表示赞叹和肯 定。故选B。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代护理学 奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，重点描述了她如何 突破家庭和时代的束缚，在克里米亚战争中无私奉献，并最终 赢得人们尊敬的故事。 1.A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：她的家庭很富裕，在英 国有两栋房子和许多仆人。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；large 大的；small小的。根据后文“two houses in Britain as well as many servants'”可推知，她家庭富裕。故选A。 2B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：弗洛伦斯是她那个时代 一位不寻常的年轻女性。honest诚实的；unusual不寻常 的；unhappy不快乐的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women...But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people.”可知，她在当时是一位不同寻常的 女性。故选B。 3.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的 富家女性不需要工作—她们的任务是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look across望向对面；look over检查。根据语境可知，当时富有家庭的女性的主要职 责是“照顾家庭”。故选A。 4.D「解析]考查连词辨析。句意：她的家人不允许她那样 做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。although尽管；so所 以；but但是；because因为。前后分句为因果关系，后分句 是前分句的原因。故选D。 5.D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这项工作艰苦但令人 敬佩，然而她热爱它。scientific科学的；harmful有害的； necessary必要的；admirable令人敬佩的。根据“It was hard but...work”的转折结构以及“she loved it'”可知，此处 指工作虽然艰苦但令人敬佩。故选D。 6.B「解析门考查形容词辨析。句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤 的士兵，但护士却很少。young年轻的；wounded受伤的； tired疲惫的；sick生病的。根据战争背景及后文多次出现 的“the wounded soldiers'”可知，此处指的是受伤的士兵。 故选B。 7.A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个 小时来照顾受伤的士兵并打扫军队医院。soldier土兵； teacher教师；doctor医生；child儿童。本文主要讲述弗洛 伦斯在军队医院照顾受伤士兵的事迹，且根据此处语境也 可推知，此处指照顾土兵。故选A。 8.A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，并 耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。patiently耐心地；carelessly 粗心地；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据南丁格尔 的人物特点可知，她是具有奉献精神的，她帮助士兵时应该 是“耐心地”。故选A。 9B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：她总是提着一盏灯，士兵 们称她为“提灯女士”。pen钢笔；lamp灯；ball球；cup杯 子。根据后文士兵给她的称号“The Lady with the Lamp'” 可知，此处指她经常提着灯。故选B。 0.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：当弗洛伦斯回到英格兰 时，人们因她在克里米亚战争中的出色工作而钦佩她为女 英雄。give给予；expect期望；prepare准备；admire钦佩， 崇敬。根据她的贡献和“heroine(女英雄)”的称号可知，人 们的态度应是“钦佩”她。故选D。 素养考向本文通过弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事，引导 学生从“解题”上升到“解人一解史一解精神”，在语言学习 的同时，完成了一次对奉献精神、职业使命感、社会进步与 个人价值实现的深刻思考。 Ⅲ.A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的时间、参 赛要求、奖项等内容。 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better..”可知，他们可以激励我们做得更好。故选D。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates(模板)to draw your picture on”可知，在作画之前 我们首先要下载并打印模板。故选A。 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“On the line in the centre, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired..”可知，比 赛要求提到你的英雄是谁以及你是如何被鼓舞的。排除 ①③。故选D。 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1一3 graders..”可知，比赛对1一3年级的学生开放，所以一 个二年级学生可能对比赛感兴趣。故选C。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的 时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容，故文章可能是一个宣传海报。 故选B。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子、毕加 索、安徒生和霍金四位名人早年的生活故事，旨在说明成功来 之不易，并引导读者思考自己最钦佩的人。 语篇结构 (1)提出观，点（第1段）：成功并非易事，应 向所钦佩的人学习，并引出下文四位名人 的故事。 谁是你心 (2)分述部分（第2~5段）：平行介绍了四 中的光？ 位杰出人物的生平与特质。 (3)互动结尾（第5段）：以两个反问句总结 全文，引导读者思考自己钦佩的人是谁，并 与开头“Think of somebody you really admire'”形成呼应 6.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一则故事中的“He began 答案6D详解今 to devote himself to serious studies at the age of fifteen." >devote oneself to(doing)sth献身于，致力于 知，孔子在十五岁时开始专心于严肃的学习。故选A。 7.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一则故事中的“He was an obedient son to his mother and seldom made his mother angry.”可知，他很少让母亲生气，由此可推断obedient意 为“顺从的，听话的”，与Good含义最接近。故选A。 8.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三则故事中“He liked making friends with them..”可知，安徒生喜欢与人交朋 友。故选C。 9.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四则故事开篇“Stephen Hawking was born on January8,1942..”可知，霍金出生 于1942年1月8日。故选D。 0.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出主 题“向成功人士学习”，随后分别介绍了四位名人的故事， 结尾引导读者思考自己最钦佩的人。因此，文章主要内容 是关于四位名人的故事。故选A。 素养考向新课标将文化意识列为英语学科核心素养之 一。文化意识不仅包括对本国文化的认同与传承，也涵盖 对多元文化的理解与尊重。本文通过呈现孔子（中国）、毕 加索（西班牙）、安徒生（丹麦）和霍金（英国）四位跨越时 空、地域与文化背景的杰出人物的成长故事，为学生提供 了一个跨文化比较与理解的典型语境。 V.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国重庆盲人张洪在46岁 时成为首位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国盲人的故事，展现了他克 服视力、经验、财政等困难实现梦想的历程，以及他后续的计 划与期望。 1.He became blind./He lost his sight. 2.He plans to climb Africa's highest mountain and help people with disabilities. 3.Never give up,and achieve our dreams bravely..(开放性试 题，言之有理即可) V. 写作指导】 [审题步骤] ①体裁：本文是一篇记叙与议论相结合的励志短文，主题 为“梦想与榜样”，通过个人榜样钱学森的事迹表达自己的 理想与决心。②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” 为主，兼顾将来时。③提示：文章围绕“榜样一梦想一行 动”展开，结构清晰，情感真挚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，用比喻，点明主题一一梦想常由英雄照 亮，并表明自己的梦想是成为像钱学森一样的科学家；第 二步，具体阐述榜样事迹，突出其爱国精神与科学贡献，并 说明其如何激励自己；第三步，表达个人决心，说明为实现梦 想将付出的努力；第四步，总结并表达对实现梦想的期待。 [词句积累] ①role model榜样 ②make contributions to为…做贡献 ③aerospace science and technology航空航天科技 ④realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 57◆ ◇实验班提优训练英语九年级上RMB ⑤never give up永不放弃 ⑥Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes..(比喻句) D To realize my dream,I will not only study hard to enrich myself,but also never give up when facing difficulties..（“not only...but also...”结构) One possible version: When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes.My dream is to become a scientist like Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen is my role model.He gave up a good life abroad and returned to China.He worked tirelessly to make great contributions to our country's aerospace science and technology.His love for his country and hard work inspired >动词不定式作目的状语 me, To realize my dream,I will not only study hard to enrich myself,but also never give up when facing difficulties I hope I can make my dream come true one day. 第三单元提优测评卷 听力材料 I,听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍 1.What's your problem? 2.How do you study for the test? 3.How much do you enjoy reading? 4.Where do you usually read? 5.What kind of books do you read? Ⅱ，听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 W:You look worried,Bob? M:Yes,Mary.I am having trouble learning English. W:You said you liked English.What's the problem? M:I can't get the pronunciation right. W:Well,listening can help.Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. M:That's a good idea.Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 W:What do you like to do in your free time,Adam? M:I spend most of my free time reading,May. W:I like reading too.Do you have any good ideas to read fast? M:Well,you can take notes when you read.It helps a lot to read fast and understand the book. W:Anything else? M:Try to retell what you have read in several sentences W:OK,I see.How long do you read every time? M:I often read for about an hour and try to do something else then. W:Such as? M:Such as listening to music or looking out of the windows W:Wow,you have such good reading habits 食58 Ⅲ.听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍 (W)Dear Mr Green, I'm Liu Fang from Xinhua Middle School.I'm very interested in your project and want to be a volunteer teacher to help the students learn Chinese. I'm friendly and always ready to help others.I'm good at Chinese.Last year,I won the first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition.I have many good ways to learn Chinese well.For example,we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning.Also learning some popular Chinese songs helps improve your Chinese quickly.Besides,talking with local people is a fun and useful way to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.If I can get the job,I will be a great helper. Yours, Liu Fang 【听力部分】 1~5 ABCBB 6~10 ABACB 11.teacher 12.Friendly 13.aloud 14.songs 15.local 【笔试部分】 I.1.C[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：一你怎样提高你的 英语水平？一我可以通过听英文歌提高英语水平。with 用；of属于；by通过；in在…里。表示通过某种方式应用 by。故选C。 2B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：一你觉得那个夏令营 怎么样？一一非常愉快。我们都很开心。difficult困难的； enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据 “We all had a great time.”可知，此处表示非常愉快。故 选B。 3.C[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：一一莉莉的口语为什么这 么好？一因为她积极参与所有课堂讨论。happily开心 地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；quickly快速地。根据 “Why is Lily's spoken English so good?”可知，口语好应是 因为“积极”参与课堂讨论。故选C。 4.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：—你怎么做到这么快读 完的？一为了提高阅读速度我进行了许多练习。time时 间；speed速度；way方式；method方法。根据“finish reading so fast'”可知，此处应该是提高速度。故选B。 5.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：—学历史时我经常犯 困。—那我建议你先听一些有趣的历史故事。promise 承诺；suggest建议；decide决定；expect期待。根据语境可 知，此处是给别人提关于学习历史的建议，应用suggest。 故选B。 知识拓展(1)suggest doing sth建议做某事 He suggested going for a walk他建议去散步。 (2)suggest(that)sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事（虚 拟语气，should可省) She suggested(that)we(should)start early她建议我们 早点出发。 (3)suggest sth(tosb)(向某人)建议某事 I suggested a plan to my teacher..我向老师提了一个计划。 6.C[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：一一读小说有助于写作。第二单元提优测评卷 答策P55 时间：60分钟总分：100分 听力部分(20分) I,听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍(5分) 2 3 4 Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的应答。每个句子读两遍(5分) 6.A.He is tall. B.He is a soldier. C.He is outgoing. 7.A.In the 19th century. B.Korea and Japan. C.By accident. 8.A.She is a Chinese player.B.She is 14 years old. C.She is very brave. 9.A.A rocket. B.No problem. C.An inventor. : 10.A.Zhang Guimei. B.In a school. C.From the USA. 饮 Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍(5分) 11.Who does the boy admire most? A.An inventor. B.A president. C.A musician. 12.What is Yang Zhenning mainly known as? A.A historian. B.A physicist. C.A chemist. 13.What does the boy's father do? A.A policeman. B.A soldier. C.A worker. 14.Why does the boy like his grandfather? A.Because he is kind. B.Because he is brave. C.Because he is strong. 15.Why does the boy like chemistry? A.Because it's useful B.Because it's a new subject. C.Because the teacher is interesting. V.听短文，完成下面表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍(5分) Bartolomeu Dias Who Bartolomeu Dias was a famous 16 in the 15th century. The 17 ordered him to open up a new trade route to India. Things When Dias and other people had to 18 back they discovered the Cap Good Hope. Achievement *His 19 allowed Europe to trade with 20 directly. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 7 笔试部分(80分) 单项选择(10分) -I'm tired out these days.I feel like I'm always working -Well,you'd better keep a between work and play. A.promise B.diary C.balance D.secret 2.-The Great Wall was built many ago. -Yes,it's a symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom. A.centuries B.years C.months D.days 3.-The soldier was in the battle and had to be sent to the hospital. -I hope he recovers(康复)soon. A.tired B.wounded C.excited D.bored 4.-How did the news so quickly?-Through social media,of course. A.move B.spread C.fly D.jump 5.-The firefighter was to enter the burning house alone to search for survivors. -He saved a child's life. A.brave B.afraid C.shy D.angry 6.-She cooked the meal all by -Really?She's so independent. A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.himself 7.-What should we pay attention to when camping? -Well,many things are important,but safety, A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all 8.-Many young people him as a role model. He is worth it because of his kindness. A.look up to B.look for C.look after D.look at 9.-I think Guangming Cinema is the best cinema in our town. -Yes. you like cartoons or action movies,you can enjoy them in it. A.Unless B.Until C.As soon as D.Whether 10.-My grandmother taught herself to read at the age of 60 and now writes beautiful poems. . She truly inspires me to keep learning at any age. A.That must have been hard for her B.What an amazing achievement C.I hope she stays healthy D.She should have started earlier Ⅱ.完形填空(20分) of Florence Nightingale was an inspiring nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century.Sh was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Her family was 1 and they had two houses Britain as well as many servants. Florence was a(n)2 young woman during her time.She was different from othe 8 women.Wealthy women like Florence didn't need to work-their job was to marry and 3 the family.But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places.They were worried about her health.In 1851,Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing.It was hard but 5 work,but she loved it. In 1854,lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with 6 soldiers,but there were few nurses.For this reason,many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the wounded 7 and clean the army hospital.At night,Florence walked around the hospital.She talked to the wounded soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families.She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her“The Lady with the Lamp'”. When Florence returned to England,people came to 10 her as a heroine() because of her amazing work in the Crimean War.She continued to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 1.A.rich B.poor C.large D.small 2.A.honest B.unusual C.unhappy D.clever 3.A.look after B.look for C.look across D.look over 4.A.although B.so C.but D.because 5.A.scientific B.harmful C. necessary D.admirable 6.A.young B.wounded C.tired D.sick 7.A.soldiers B.teachers C.doctors D.children 8.A.patiently B.carelessly C.normally D.suddenly 9.A.pen B.lamp C.ball D.cup 10.A.give B.expect C.prepare D.admire Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分〉 A新语篇绘画比赛海报 Draw your HERO! Tell us who inspires you and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than 125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer,a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent,brother,friend or teacher,who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world,or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you,we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you!See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck! 9 第二单元提优测评卷 续表 How to enter Download and print out templates()to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic. com.au.On the blank postcard template,draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the centre,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders.You can ask your parents to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125,including: a box of 24-coloured pencils ◆a cool desk set ◆a set of comic books ◆a fine basketball Come and join us! 1.What do heroes have in common according to the text? A.They are clever. B.They are brave. C.They are famous. D.They are inspiring. 2.What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A.Print out the templates. B.Take a photo with your hero. C.Send in one or two pictures. D.Buy a box of 24-coloured pencils. 3.新考法细节多选What information don't you have to mention in the email? ①Who your hero is. 2What you want to be in the future. ③How you are inspired.. 4When you meet your hero. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 4.Who might be most interested in the competition? A.A cartoon artist. B.A computer scientist. C.A second-year pupil. D.A fifth-grade teacher. 5.新考法推断文章体裁What is probably the text? A.A diary. B.A poster. C.A poem. D.A report. Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.It is necessary for us to learn from them.Here are four stories about famous people. Confucius,the greatest teacher in the history of China,was born in 551B.C.Confucius was born in a poor family but he received a fine education.He was an obedient son to his mother and seldom made his mother angry.He began to devote himself to serious studies at the age of fifteen.When he began teaching in his early twenties,many people supported him and learned 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RJXMB 10 from him.He was not only a learner,but also a man who had political ideals. Picasso was born in Spain.He lived in a small town in Spain when he was young.His mother liked to call him "Piz".It is the Spanish word for pencil.As a baby,he liked pencils and chalk better than any of his toys.Picasso's father was an artist.He spent a lot of time teaching his son how to draw. Andersen was born in a poor family in 1805.He was the greatest writer of his time.He lived very simply.He often wore an old hat when he went out.People in the street laughed at him,but he never minded.He liked making friends with them and he often told his new stories to the people around him and shared his new books with them.He was one of my favourite writers. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8,1942(300 years after the death of Galileo)in Oxford,his family moved to a town about 20 miles north of London.Stephen went to Oxford University,his father's old college,but he did physics instead.After three years,he won a first class honor degree in Natural Science. Everyone has someone they admire the most.So,who do you admire most?Are they great historical figures or outstanding figures from all walks of life? 6.What did Confucius devote himself to at the age of fifteen? A.Serious studies. B.Physics. C.Writing. D.Maths. 7.What does the underlined word "obedient"mean? A.Good. B.Quiet. C.Sleepy. D.Noisy. 8.What did Andersen like doing? A.Laughing at others. B.Teaching others. C.Making friends. D.Listening to stories. 9.When was Hawking born? A.In 551B.C. B.1In1805. C.In the 19th century. D.On January 8,1942. I0.新考法主旨归纳What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Four stories about famous people. B.Learning from everyone. C.The greatest teacher in the history. D.My favourite western writers. V.任务型阅读(12分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A movie called Invisible Summit told the story of Zhang Hong,a blind man from Chongqing,China,who became the first blind Chinese person to climb Mount Qomolangma at 46.In 2015,Zhang heard about a blind American climber who had climbed it successfully. 11 Encouraged,Zhang,who lost his sight at 20,decided to try,although he had no experience of this sport. With his wife's support,Zhang trained very hard.He faced doubts and financial ( challenges but he kept preparing.In 2021,he reached the Mount Qomolangma base camp and spent over a month preparing.He faced many challenges,including cold and terrible weather. On May 19,Zhang and his team started climbing.It took him longer than others to cross ice cracks().Four days later,they reached the fourth camp at 8,000 metres.But they faced oxygen shortage,and some team members had to go back.Zhang almost gave up but was encouraged by his guide.Finally,on May 24,Zhang reached the top of the mountain. Zhang feels lucky to have achieved his dream.He plans to climb Africa's highest mountain next.He also wants to help people with disabilities.He hopes his story in the movie Invisible Summit will encourage others to achieve their dreams bravely 1.What happened to Zhang at20?(不超过5个词) 2.What does Zhang plan to do next?(不超过l5个词) 3.新考法开放式谈收获What can we learn from the story of Zhang Hong？(不超过l5个词) V.书面表达(18分) 树立远大理想，营造榜样氛围。近来学校开展征文活动。请以“When Dreams Meet Heroes'” 为题撰写一篇英文文章投稿。内容要求包含以下表格中的所有要点，参考词汇可按需选用。 What ●Your dream job O Important people around you/role models Why inspiring you O Reasons you admire him/her How O Ways to realize your dream 注意：1.词数70左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信 息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：scientist,doctor,engineer,teacher,.smart,brave,hard-working,study hard,keep practising,never give up When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. 12第二单元提优测评卷 I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1.Mary's flight to Beijing will take off at half past eight 2.The young pioneers are helping farmers grow corn in the field now. 3.Marie Curie was a famous physicist and chemist. 4.My classmates admire Yuan Longping most. 5.I want to buy a dress for my daughter. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的应答。（每个句子读两遍) 6.What is Tony? 7.When did the first subway line open in London? 8.What does her teacher think of the girl? 9.What are you going to be when you grow up? 10.Who is the person you admire the most? Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每组对话读两遍） 11.W:Mike,who do you think is the greatest person in American history? M:Thomas Edison.He invented over 1,000 inventions. 12.W:Who is the scientist you admire most? M:Yang Zhenning.He is a great physicist and won the Nobel Prize 13.W:Your father looks so handsome in his uniform.Is he a policeman? M:No,he is a soldier.He serves in the army. 14.W:Who do you look up to? M:My grandfather.He was a firefighter and saved many people.I think he is very brave. 15.W:We have a new subject this term. M:Yes,chemistry.I like it very much because the chemistry teacher is so interesting V.听短文，完成下面表格，每空仅填一词。（短文读两遍) Bartolomeu Dias was a famous explorer in the 15th century.In 1487,the king ordered him to open up a new trade route to India.In 1488,other members on the ship were too tired to go farther.So although they hadn't reached India,they had to turn back.During the voyage,Dias discovered the southernmost tip of Africa-the Cape of Good Hope.He was the first man known to do so.His discovery allowed Europe to trade with Asia directly.第二单元题优测评卷，一听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, mary's flight to beijing will take off at half past date. Maris flight to beijing will take off at half past eight. Two, the Young pioneers are helping farmers grow corn in the field now. The Young pioneers are helping farmers grow corn in the field now. Three. mary curry was . a famous physicist and chemist. Mary curry was a famous physicist and chemist. For my classmates, admire you on one thing most. My classroom mates admire you on long ping most. Five, I want to buy a dress for my daughter. I want to buy a dress for my daughter. 2、听句子，选择正确的应答，每个句子读两遍。Six . what . is tony? What is tony? Seven, when did the first subway line open in london? When did the first subway line open in london? Eight. what does her . teacher think of the girl? What does her teacher think of the girl? Nine, what are you going to be when you grow up? What are you going to be when you grow up? Ten, who is the person you admire the most? Who is the person you admire . the most? 3、听对话，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven, mike. who do you . think is the greatest person in american history? Thomas Edison, he invented over one thousand inventions. Mike, who do you think is the greatest person in american history? Thomas Edison. He invented over one thousand inventions. Twelve. who is the . scientist you admire most? Young jing, he is a great physicist and won the nobel prize. Who is the scientist you . admire most? Young ing, he is a great physicist and won the nobel prize. Thirteen. your father . looks so handsome in his uniform. Is he a policeman? No, he is a soldier. He serves in the army. Your father looks so handsome in his uniform. Is he a policeman? No, he is a soldier. He serves in the army. fourteen. Who do . you look up to? My grandfather? He was a firefighter and saved many people. I think he is very brave. Who do you look up to? My grandfather? He was a firefighter and saved many people. I think he is very brave. Fifteen, we . have a . new subject this term. Yes, chemistry. I like you very much because the chemistry teacher is so interesting. We have a new subject this term. Yes, chemistry. I like IT very much because the chemistry teacher is so interesting. 4、听短文，完成下面表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Bartolo new deas was a famous explorer in the fifteen th century. In fourteen eighty seven, the king ordered him to open up a new trade route to india. In fourteen eighty eight, other members on the shift were too tired to go farther. So although they hadn't reached india, they had to turn back. During the voyage, D. S. Discovered the southern tip of africa, the cape of good hope. He was the first man known to do so. His discovery allowed europe to trade with asia directly. Bartel me deas was a famous explorer in the fifteen th century. In fourteen eighty seven, the king ordered him to open up a new trade route to india. In fourteen eighty eight, other members on the ship were too tired to go farther. So although they had been reached india, they had to turn back. During the voyage, deers discovered the southernmost tip of africa, the cape of good hope. He was the first man known to do so. His discovery allowed europe to trade with asia directly.