Unit 1 The Changing World 提优测评卷-【实验班】 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语提优训练（人教版·新教材）

第一单元提优测评卷 工.听句子，选择正确的应答。（每个句子读两遍) 1.Has your hometown changed in other ways? 2.What is the road in your hometown like now? 3.What's the capital city of China? 4.How has shopping changed here? 5.Where can you see the biggest changes in your town? Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。（每组对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6一7小题。 M:Judy,have you recently been to your hometown? W:Yes,I have.I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival,in June M:Was there anything interesting? W:Yes.It has changed a lot in the last 5 years.There are more new roads now,and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future.It isn't a poor place any more M:Sounds great!Such developments really make people excited. 听一段对话，回答第8一10小题。 M:Hi,Wang Li.Long time no see. W:Hi,Peter.I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. M:Your hometown?Xiamen? W:Yes.Have you ever been there? M:No,but I've heard of it.It's really a beautiful city. W:Yes.I haven't been back there for about ten years,so I was really surprised by the great changes there.The streets are wider than before and new buildings are here and there. M:It must become more modern and comfortable. W:Yes,and I really had a great time there. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案。（短文读两遍) (M)Hi!I'm David.My uncle has been working in Shanghai for more than 20 years.I visited him during the holiday.He has seen the city's changes.He told me that twenty years ago,the buildings were small and dark.But China has developed quickly in recent years.The new buildings are tall and bright. More and more ring roads have appeared.Many people have moved into modern flats.The traffic is much better than before.Shanghai has successfully hosted the 2010 World Expo.People are living more comfortably.China has made such great progress.I think it is very important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about the future.第一单元，提优测评卷一听句子，选择正确的应答，每个句子读两遍。One, has your hometown changed in other ways? Has your hometown changed in other ways? Two, what is the road in your hometown like now? What is the road in your hometown . like now? Three, what's the capital city of china? What's the capital city of china? For how has shopping changed here? How has shopping changed here? Five, where can you see the biggest changes in your town? Where can you see the biggest changes in your town? 2、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Judy, have you recently been to your . hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the dragon boat festival in june. Was there anything interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot in the last five years. There are more new roads now and more Young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a Better future. IT isn't a poor place . anymore. Sounds great. Such developments really make people excited. Judy, have you recently been . to your hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the dragon boat festival in june. Was there anything . interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot in the last five years. There are more new roads now, and more Young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a Better future. IT isn't a poor place . anymore. Sounds great. Such developments really make people excited. 听一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi one, lee. Long time. no. see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown shaman? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but i've heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes there. The streets are wider than before, and new buildings are here, and there . IT must become more modern and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Hi one, lee. Long time. no. see. Hi peta. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown show? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but i've heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes there. The streets are wider than before, and new buildings are here, and there . IT must become more modern and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. 3、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm David. My uncle has been working in shanghai for more than twenty years. I visited him during the holiday. He has seen the city's changes. He told me that twenty years ago, the buildings were small and dark, but china has developed quickly in recent years. The new buildings are tall and bright. More and more ring roads have appeared. Many people have moved into modern flats. The traffic is much Better than before. Shanghai has successfully hosted the twenty ten world expo. People are living more comfortably. China has made such great progress. I think IT is very important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. Hi, i'm David. My uncle has been working in shanghai for more than twenty years. I visited him during the holiday. He has seen the city's changes. He told me that twenty years ago, the buildings were small and dark, but china has developed quickly in recent years. The new buildings are tall and bright. More and more ring roads have appeared. Many people have moved into modern flats. The traffic is much Better than before. Shanghai has successfully hosted the twenty ten world expo. People are living more comfortably. China has made such great progress. I think IT is very important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 第一单元提优测评卷 ◆答案P53 时间：60分钟总分：100分 听力部分(20分) I.听句子，选择正确的应答。每个句子读两遍(5分) 1.A.Yes,it has. B.It's wonderful！ C.Not really. 2.A.Across China. B.It's wide now. C.In recent years. 数 3.A.Beijing. B.It's modern. C.It's short. 4.A.Across China. B.Last year. C.Many stores now use e-pa 郭 5.A.In the shopping centre. B.It changed last year. C.Many new buildings. Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍(5分) 听一段对话，回答第6一7小题。 6.When did Judy go to her hometown? A.In May. B.In June. C.In July. 7.What are the changes in Judy's hometown? A.There are more new roads. 製 B.There are fewer young people. C.It is still a poor place. 听一段对话，回答第8一10小题。 8.How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A.For a year. B.For a month. C.For a week. 9.How did Wang Li feel about the changes of her hometown? A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. 10.What has happened to Wang Li's hometown? 韵 A.Streets are wider than before. B.There are fewer new buildings C.It's more modern but less comfortable. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍(10分) 11.How long has David's uncle worked in Shanghai? A.More than two years. B.More than twenty years C.More than twelve years. 12.What did David's uncle tell David about? A.The changes in Shanghai. B.The future plan for Shanghai. C.Travelling in Shanghai. 7 at are the buildings like now in Shanghai? Small but bright. B.Dark and small C.Tall and bright. w do the people live in Shanghai? A.Hard. B.Comfortably. C.In a dream. 15.What is the right attitude()towards the past? A.We should forget it. B.We should live in it. C.We should remember it. 笔试部分(80分) I.单项选择(10分) 1.-I feel nervous about the coming exam.I really need your -I'll be right behind you.You can do it! yment. A.answer B.support C.report D.time 2.-The new road to our village is much now.Cars and trucks can pass at the sa time. -That's wonderful!Travel will become much easier. A.longer B.wider C.cleaner D.quieter 3.-Is the supermarket for you?It's just next to the subway station. -Yes,it's perfect.I can do my shopping on the way home. A.famous B.beautiful C.convenient D.different 4.The use of computers has improved the efficiency(s效率)of our work. A.happily B.greatly C.suddenly D.easily 5.-My father is often on so he travels to different cities every month. -He must have seen a lot of interesting places. A.holiday B.time C.business D.duty 6.-The maths problem looks difficult,but she solved it She is truly the best student in our class. A.in time B.with ease C.at first D.by hand 7.-Look at the mountains far away.Their tops snow all year round. -What a beautiful and clean sight! A.are made of B.are covered with C.are careful with D.are famous for 8.-The use of new technology will big changes in our daily life. -Yes,it already makes everything faster and smarter. A.look for B.take away C.bring about D.put on 9.-I can't believe how much our country has changed recently! -Yes,it amazing progress over the last ten years. A.makes B.made C.has made D.will make 10.-Do you think planting more trees in our city will really make the air cleaner? 2 It helps,but cutting down on cars is more important. A.I believe so B.That's true C.It depends D.Not really Ⅱ.(2026·河北邢台信都区多校阶段检测)完形填空(20分) We all know what our hometown is like.I grew up in what I 1 was a small town.I left for college for something new and different.I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown.And I'd never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street.The town was so 3 that there wasn't much to do. A few years later,when I went home,I 4 that there were many things to do in my hometown.Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping.I can also go to a movie in a new me cinema,which is very modern and beautiful.There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries.I've always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town.But now I realize that I am 7.It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that's what growing up is like:you don't 8 changes to happen.But you should accept them and use those changes.In fact,I have 9 changed too.I am not the little girl I once was.I've become a college student and gained()a lot of 10.So change sometimes is a good thing. 1.A.forgot B.thought C.sold D.hoped 2.A.changes B.results C.choices D.stories 3.A.big B.small C.wide D.narrow 4.A.found B.wondered C.decided D.explained 5.A.factory B.market C.farm D.school 6.A.supports B.provides C.offers D.sells 7.A.kind B.rich C.wrong D.correct 8.A.advise B.refuse C.expect D.suppose 9.A.usually B.greatly C.nearly D.luckily 10.A.information B.courage C.attention D.knowledge Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分) A新语篇网站留言板 Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments()which young people made on a website message board. I'm a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada,I will go back to China and start a business,so I can give something back to the country. -Carmon,Toronto 3 第一单元提优测评卷 续表 I'm a Chinese student.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them. -Zhou Li,Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time.And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed,and their family values.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. -Jackson,Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous()country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead,but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. Susan,Hong Kong 1.Who is not Chinese? A.Jackson. B.Susan. C.Zhou Li. D.Carmon. 2.Where is Carmon now? A.In Guangxi. B.In Oxford. C.In Toronto. D.In Hong Kong. 3.When did Jackson study in Beijing? A.n1990. B.In the early 1990s. C.Less than 10 years ago. D.More than 20 years ago. 4.What is Zhou Li's hometown like now? A.It's still very poor. B.Some people have enough money to buy cars. C.There are green trees everywhere. D.There are many tall buildings. 5.What can we learn from the text? A.Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. B.China is changing and developing very fast now. C.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D.Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B Over the past fifty years,my hometown has changed a lot.In the past,there were only muddy roads and very few cars.People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before,filled with cars,buses,and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed.Fifty years ago,most buildings were short,simple,and 实验班提优训练英语九年级上RJXMB 4 made of brick or wood.Today,they are much taller and more modern,with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment has changed too.The air was fresher and cleaner before,but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars.However,people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now.We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger,brighter,and more exciting than the old market.Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do.But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler,quieter,and more peaceful back then. 6.How did people mainly travel in the past? A.By car and bus. B.By motorcycle. C.By walking or bicycle. D.By train. 7.In the third paragraph,the underlined word "polluted"means A.fresh and clean B.dirty and harmful C.modern and convenient D.simple and peaceful 8.Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A.Because there were more shopping malls. B.Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C.Because there were more factories and cars. D.Because buildings were taller and more modern. 9.What are people doing to improve the environment now? A.They are building more factories. B.They are making roads wider. C.They are planting more trees and building parks. D.They are driving more cars. I0.新考法主旨归纳What is the main idea of this passage? A.The hometown has not changed at all. B.The changes have only brought problems. C.The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D.Only young people like the changes. V.(2026·河北邢台信都区多校联考阶段检测)短文填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years.Last weekend,I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way!Great 2 (change)have taken place after the reform and opening-up.When I got there,I couldn't believe my eyes!It has changed 3 a modern village with beautiful parks.There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets.But I can still 5 breathe the fresh air just like before.The government took measures 4 (improve)the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 5 (treat)in time,the government 6 (offer)much money to start the CMS(农村合作医疗).Whenever they go to the hospital,.they pay only a little for it.Besides,the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer's House()7 (thousand)of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 8 (get)richer and richer.And thanks 9 the better transportation,the children in the countryside can get a good education now.They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town.In general,the government is trying its best 10 (help)people. What's more,today's 11 (communicate)is rather different from that of the past.People now keep in touch 12 their friends and relatives more often by 13 (use)phones and the internet instead of sending letters.And every family has 14 washing machine.People don't need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more.And old people can get good 15 (medicine) care.I'm very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. V.(2026·安徽滁州天长期中)书面表达(15分) 假如你是学生张华，你校学生会将组织一次主题为“Changes in my hometown”的英语口语演 讲比赛，请你根据下列写作要点及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛，介绍你家乡的变化及你对此的 感受。 写作要点： 1.What was your hometown like?(Houses,roads,life...) 2.Changes in your hometown. 3.Your feelings about these changes. 要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，可适当拓展，要求条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真 实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi,everyone! Here I will tell you some things that have changed in my hometown. That'sall.Thank you！ 63.They divide everything into groups,such as plastic,glass and paper. 4.By collecting more recyclable waste. 5.It's useful because it encourages more people to keep the public spaces clean.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) E 1.They will lose their ability to do simple things 2.Stay indoors and play on a tablet after school. 3.Learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill, 4.We can help them make right choices and encourage them to develop social abilities. 5.I use it for about two hours every day./I use it once a week.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) F 1.The movement of the sun,the earth and the moon. 2.Because the tide is very high and the tidal range is more than 10 metres. 3.It costs only 1.3 cents/kWh. 4.It's cheap and can supply electricity almost 24 hours continuously. 5.We believe we will solve these problems soon.(开放性试 题，言之有理即可) 第一单元提优测评卷 听力材料 I,听句子，选择正确的应答。每个句子读两遍 1.Has your hometown changed in other ways? 2.What is the road in your hometown like now? 3.What's the capital city of China? 4.How has shopping changed here? 5.Where can you see the biggest changes in your town? Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍 听第一段对话，回答第6一7小题。 M:Judy,have you recently been to your hometown? W:Yes,I have.I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival,in June. M:Was there anything interesting? W:Yes.It has changed a lot in the last 5 years.There are more new roads now,and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future.It isn't a poor place any more. M:Sounds great!Such developments really make people excited. 听一段对话，回答第8一10小题。 M:Hi,Wang Li.Long time no see. W:Hi,Peter.I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. M:Your hometown?Xiamen? W:Yes.Have you ever been there? M:No,but I've heard of it.It's really a beautiful city. W:Yes.I haven't been back there for about ten years,so I was really surprised by the great changes there.The 答案6D详解今 streets are wider than before and new buildings are here and there. M:It must become more modern and comfortable. W:Yes,and I really had a great time there. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍 (M)Hi!I'm David.My uncle has been working in Shanghai for more than 20 years.I visited him during the holiday.He has seen the city's changes.He told me that twenty years ago,the buildings were small and dark.But China has developed quickly in recent years.The new buildings are tall and bright.More and more ring roads have appeared.Many people have moved into modern flats.The traffic is much better than before.Shanghai has successfully hosted the 2010 World Expo.People are living more comfortably.China has made such great progress.I think it is very important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about the future. 【听力部分】 15 ABACA 610 BACCA 11~15 BACBC 【笔试部分】 I.1.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一我对即将到来的 考试感到紧张。我真的需要你的支持。—我会支持你 的。你能做到！answer回答；support支持；report报告； time时间。根据答句“我会支持你的”可知，此处表示“需要 你的支持”。故选B。 2.B[解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：一一通往我们村 子的新路现在更宽了。小汽车和卡车可以同时通过。 太棒了！出行会变得容易得多。longer更长的；wider更宽 的；cleaner更干净的；quieter更安静的。根据“汽车和卡车 可以同时通过”可知，道路变宽了。故选B。 3.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：一这个超市对你来说 方便吗？它就在地铁站旁边。一是的，那很完美。我可 以在回家的路上购物。famous著名的；beautiful美丽的； convenient方便的；different不同的。根据“在地铁站旁边” 和“在回家的路上购物”可知，超市位置便利。故选C。 4B[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：计算机的使用已经大幅提 高了我们的工作效率。happily高兴地；greatly极大程度 地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。此处修饰动词 improved,表示程度上的“大幅提高”。故选B。 5.C[解析]考查固定短语辨析。句意：—我父亲经常出 差，所以他每个月都去不同的城市。一一他一定看到了很 多有趣的地方。on holiday度假：on time准时：on business 出差；on duty值班。根据“去不同的城市”这一语境及常识 可知，此处是指出差。故选C。 6.B[解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意：一这道数学题看起 来很难，但她轻松地解出来了。—她真是我们班最好的 学生。in time及时；with ease轻松地；at first起初；by hand手工。根据“她是我们班最好的学生”可知，她能轻松 解题。故选B。 7.B[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一看远处的群山。 山顶终年被积雪覆盖。一多么美丽清新的景象！are 53拿 ◇实验班提优训练英语九年级上RJXMB made of由…制成；are covered with被…覆盖；are >be made of表示看得出原材斜的物理变化 be made from表示看不出原材料的化学变化 careful with对…小心；are famous for因…而著名。描 述山顶有积雪，应用“被…覆盖”。故选B。 8.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意： 一新技术的使用 将给我们日常的生活带来巨大变化。 是的，它已经让 一切更快、更智能。look for寻找；take away拿走；bring about引起，带来；put on穿上。此处表示新技术“带来”变 化。故选C。 9.C[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：一我简直不敢相信 我们国家最近变化这么大！一一是的，在过去的十年里，它 已经取得了惊人的进步。makes使，制作（一般现在时）： made使，制作（一般过去时）；has made已经使，已经制作 (现在完成时)；will make将制作（将来时）。根据时间状语 “over the last ten years'”可知，应使用现在完成时“has made”。故选C。 0.D[解析]考查情景交际。句意：一一你认为在我们的城 市中多种树真的会让空气更清新吗？—不完全是。这 有帮助，但减少汽车的使用更重要。I believe so我相信是 的；That's true确实如此；It depends视情况而定；Not really不完全是。根据答语后半句的转折“但减少汽车的 使用更重要”可知，回答者并不完全认同提问者的观点。 故选D。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了家乡从小城 镇到现代化城镇的变化，并思考了变化的意义，认识到变化有 时是好事。 1.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我在一个我认为是小城镇 的地方长大。forget忘记；think认为；sell售卖；hope希望。 根据语境可知，作者主观上认为家乡是座小城镇。故选B。 2.A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我从来不知道家乡正在 发生的变化。change变化；result结果；choice选择；story 故事。根据后文对家乡变化的描述可知，此处指“变化”。 故选A。 3.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这个城镇如此小，以至 于没有太多事情可做。big大的；small小的；wide宽的； narrow窄的。前文提到“小城镇”，且小镇通常活动少。故 选B。 4A[解析]考查动词辩析。句意：几年后，当我回家时，我 发现在家乡有很多事情可以做。find发现；wonder想知 道；decide决定；explain解释。根据语境可知，此处指作者 回家后“发现了”家乡的变化。故选A。 5.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：现在我可以步行去一个大 商场购物。factory工厂；market商场，集市；farm农场； school学校。根据“购物”的语境可知，应选market。故 选B。 6.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：甚至有一个大的糖果店， 出售来自不同国家的各种糖果。support支持；provide提 供；offer提供；sel出售。糖果店的功能是销售糖果。故 选D。 7.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：但现在我意识到我错 了。kind善良的；rich富有的；wrong错误的；correct正确 食54 的。根据上下文可知，作者之前认为家乡又小又安静，但现 在发现家乡已经变了，所以认为自己之前的看法是错误的。 故选C。 8.C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：也许成长就是这样：变化 总在你不经意时发生。advise建议；refuse拒绝；expect期 望；suppose假设。根据后文“但你应该接受它们”可知，此 处指变化不总是如预期。故选C。 9.B[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，我也有了很大的 改变。usually通常；greatly极大程度地；nearly几乎； luckily幸运地。此处修饰changed,表示变化程度大。故 选B。 0.D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我成了一名大学生，获 得了许多知识。information信息；courage勇气；attention 注意力；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，成为大学生应 是获得了很多的知识。故选D。 素养考向本篇完形填空以“家乡与个人的共同变迁”为 叙事主线，旨在培养了学生的批判性思维（反思原有认 知)、逻辑思维（理解因果对比）和辩证思维（接纳变化的利 弊)。通过“家乡”这一文化载体，引导学生关注并理解社 会发展和地方变迁，从而增强其对生活环境的观察与认 同。 Ⅲ.A【文章大意】本文是一些年轻人在网站留言板上发表 的关于中国的变化与发展的评论。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday...I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed,and their family values.”和“Jackson,Oxford”可 知，杰克逊不是中国人。故选A。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada,I will go back to China and start a business,so I can give something back to the country.”及“Carmon, Toronto'”可知，卡蒙现在在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 3.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late1990s”可知，杰克逊20世纪90年代 末在北京学习，现在是2026年，由此可推知，他20多年前 在北京学习。故选D。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars." 可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽 车了。故选B。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them.""I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time,.”以及“T →which引导的限制性定语从句，表示“发生”还 可以用occur hope that China will become a successful and prosperous( 荣的)country.”可知，周丽提到家乡从贫困到人们买得起 车的变化；杰克逊强调北京短期内的巨变；苏珊提到中国仍 需发展但前景光明。这些均突出中国现在变化和发展得非 常快。故选B。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了家乡在过去