Unit2单元测试A卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为人教版九年级上Unit 2单元测试A卷，围绕“榜样”主题整合中外英雄素材，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达多维度考查，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|人物成就（如Beethoven音乐贡献）、态度推断（对英雄的评价）|情境贴近单元主题，对话/独白涉及杨利伟等真实人物| |阅读理解|40分|历史科学家（王贞仪）、日常英雄（公交司机救人）、霍金生平|文本兼顾人文性与思想性，设题从细节（如王贞仪研究领域）到推理（日常英雄品质）| |语言运用|40分|完形填空（祖母坚韧故事）、词汇（courage/achievement）、语法填空（Malala事迹）|融合情感教育，语法点（如被动语态）嵌入真实人物语境| |书面表达|20分|介绍个人榜样（如父亲）|开放性写作，衔接单元主题，培养表达与思维品质|

2026-2027学年人教版九年级上 Unit 2 单元测试A卷 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 第一部分　听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )1. What is Beethoven famous for? A. His paintings. B. His music compositions. C. His scientific discoveries. ( )2. What does the man think of Marie Curie? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Intelligent. ( )3. Where can the girl find information about Tu Youyou? A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a biography. ( )4. Why do people admire Zhang Guimei? A. She helped many girls get education. B. She won a Nobel Prize. C. She invented a new medicine. ( )5. What is the man’s attitude towards the hero? A. He admires him greatly. B. He thinks he is ordinary. C. He doesn’t know him. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 ( )6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. ( )7. What did the person do to help others? A. She started a charity. B. She wrote many books. C. She taught in poor areas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8. What is the documentary about? A. A famous doctor. B. A space explorer. C. A sports star. ( )9. When will the documentary be shown? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. ( )10. What quality does the person in the documentary have? A. Kindness. B. Perseverance. C. Honesty. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )11. How old was Yang Liwei when he became an astronaut? A. 28. B. 33. C. 38. ( )12. What did Yang Liwei do before becoming an astronaut? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a pilot. C. He was a doctor. ( )13. How long did Yang Liwei’s space journey last? A. About 12 hours. B. About 21 hours. C. About 24 hours. ( )14. What did Yang Liwei do during the mission? A. He walked in space. B. He conducted experiments. C. He took photos of Earth. ( )15. What does the speaker think of Yang Liwei? A. He is a national hero. B. He is ordinary. C. He is lucky. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Heroes My grandfather, Mr. Chen, is the person I admire most. He is 78 years old, but he still works as a volunteer doctor in a small village. Every week, he travels two hours by bus to provide free medical care for the elderly. He says that helping others is what gives him purpose in life. I am really proud of him. — Mei My hero is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is not just a teacher — she is a mentor. She stays after school to help students who are struggling, and she always encourages us to believe in ourselves. She taught me that learning is not about grades, but about growing as a person. I hope to be as patient and kind as she is one day. — Jack The person I admire most is my cousin, Chen Wei. He was born without a left arm, but he never let that stop him. He taught himself to play the piano with his right hand and foot, and he now performs at community events. His positive attitude and determination inspire everyone who knows him. — Lisa ( )16. What does Mr. Chen do every week? A. He visits his grandchildren. B. He provides free medical care. C. He teaches at a school. D. He travels to a big city. ( )17. What does Jack admire most about Ms. Li? A. Her knowledge. B. Her patience and kindness. C. Her strictness. D. Her sense of humor. ( )18. What makes Chen Wei inspiring? A. His musical talent. B. His positive attitude and determination. C. His wealthy family. D. His popularity. B A Remarkable Woman: Wang Zhenyi In the 18th century, when most women in China were expected to stay at home, Wang Zhenyi was breaking boundaries. She was a brilliant scientist and mathematician. Born in 1768 in Anhui Province, Wang Zhenyi was taught by her father and grandfather, who encouraged her education. Wang Zhenyi studied astronomy, geography, and mathematics. She wrote over a dozen books explaining complex scientific ideas in a way that ordinary people could understand. She also conducted experiments to demonstrate astronomical theories. One of her most famous works was about the causes of eclipses. Despite the limitations placed on women at the time, Wang Zhenyi refused to be held back. She wrote, “I believe that women can achieve just as much as men. It is not gender that determines ability, but effort.” Her work was widely respected, though it was not officially recognized during her lifetime. Today, Wang Zhenyi is remembered as one of China’s greatest female scientists. A crater on Venus is named after her. Her life is a powerful reminder that curiosity and determination can overcome even the greatest obstacles. ( )19. What field did Wang Zhenyi work in? A. Literature. B. Science and mathematics. C. Art and music. D. Politics. ( )20. Why did Wang Zhenyi write her books? A. To make money. B. To help people understand science. C. To prove men were wrong. D. To teach mathematics. ( )21. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi’s story? A. Women should stay at home. B. Curiosity and determination can overcome obstacles. C. Only men can be scientists. D. Education is not important for girls. ( )22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Life of a Chinese Astronomer B. Wang Zhenyi: A Forgotten Scientist C. A Remarkable Woman: Wang Zhenyi D. Women in Ancient China C Heroes in Daily Life When we think of heroes, we often imagine famous people like scientists or athletes. But heroes can be found in our daily lives as well. Ordinary people who show extraordinary courage, kindness, and dedication are just as worthy of our admiration. One such hero is Mr. Zhang, a bus driver in a small city. One morning, he noticed a passenger collapse. He immediately called for help and performed CPR until the ambulance arrived. His quick action saved the passenger’s life. When asked about it, he simply said, “I did what anyone would do.” Another example is Miss Liu, a teacher in a rural school. She walks three kilometers every day to reach her school, rain or shine. She has been teaching for over 20 years and has helped hundreds of children receive an education. Many of her students have gone on to attend college. These everyday heroes remind us that greatness is not always about fame or wealth. It is about having the courage to act and the will to help others. They inspire us to be better versions of ourselves. ( )23. What did Mr. Zhang do to save the passenger? A. He drove him to the hospital. B. He performed CPR. C. He called the police. D. He gave him medicine. ( )24. How long has Miss Liu been teaching? A. Over 10 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 30 years. D. Over 40 years. ( )25. What does the writer think of everyday heroes? A. They are not important. B. They deserve admiration too. C. They are less famous than scientists. D. They should be richer. ( )26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Heroes are only famous people. B. Ordinary people can be heroes too. C. Doctors are the greatest heroes. D. Teachers are more important than doctors. D ① Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists of our time. Born in 1942 in England, he showed an early interest in science. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a rare disease that gradually paralyzed him. He was told he had only a few years to live. ② However, Hawking refused to give up. He continued his research and made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origin of the universe. He wrote the book A Brief History of Time, which sold over 10 million copies worldwide. ③ Despite his physical limitations, Hawking traveled the world, gave lectures, and inspired millions. He used a wheelchair and a speech-generating device to communicate. He often joked about his condition, showing that his spirit was stronger than his body. ④ Hawking believed that science could help humanity solve its greatest problems. He warned about the risks of climate change and artificial intelligence. He also encouraged curiosity and exploration. ⑤ Stephen Hawking passed away in 2018, but his legacy lives on. He showed us that the human spirit can overcome even the most difficult challenges. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” ( )27. What disease was Stephen Hawking diagnosed with? A. Cancer. B. A rare disease that paralyzed him. C. Heart disease. D. Diabetes. ( )28. What is A Brief History of Time about? A. Hawking’s life story. B. The study of black holes and the universe. C. Climate change. D. Artificial intelligence. ( )29. What did Hawking warn people about? A. The dangers of technology. B. Climate change and AI. C. Overpopulation. D. The risks of space travel. ( )30. What is the best structure of the text? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③④—⑤ D. ①②③④—⑤ 第二节　任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 How to Become a Hero in Daily Life Many people think that heroes are born with special talents. 31. ______ Ordinary people can become heroes by making small but meaningful choices every day. Help others. You don’t need to save a life to be a hero. Helping a friend with homework, carrying groceries for an elderly neighbor, or even just listening to someone who is sad can make a big difference. 32. ______ Be kind. Kindness is a simple but powerful act. Smile at a stranger, say thank you, or offer encouragement. 33. ______ Stand up for what is right. If you see someone being treated unfairly, speak up. It takes courage to do the right thing, especially when no one else is doing it. 34. ______ Heroes are not perfect. They are people who choose to make the world a better place, one small action at a time. 方框： A. These small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day. B. But that is not true. C. This is what makes a true hero. D. Heroes are always famous. E. Even a small gesture can show that you care. 31. ______   32. ______   33. ______   34. ______ 35. What do you think is the most important quality of a hero? (不超过15词)                                                                                                            第三部分　语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is the greatest person I have ever known. She was born in a small village and grew up during difficult times. She never had the 36. ______ to go to school, but she taught herself to read and write. She told me that 37. ______ is the most powerful tool anyone can have. When I was young, my grandmother would tell me 38. ______ about her childhood. She worked hard on the farm, helped her parents, and 39. ______ took care of her younger brothers and sisters. Despite the hardships, she always had a 40. ______ on her face. She said, “Life is not always easy, 41. ______ we can choose to be happy.” My grandmother also taught me the 42. ______ of kindness. She would share her food with neighbors who had even less than she did. She would visit the sick and offer 43. ______. Everyone in the village 44. ______ her. Even now, people tell me stories about her 45. ______ heart. When I was ten, my grandmother became 46. ______. She could no longer walk, but she never 47. ______ her spirit. She would sit by the window and 48. ______ the birds. She told me, “Sometimes, the 49. ______ things in life are the most beautiful.” My grandmother passed away last year, but her 50. ______ lives on in me. She taught me that true heroes are not the ones with fame or wealth, but the ones who face life with courage and kindness. ( )36. A. chance   B. time   C. money   D. energy ( )37. A. knowledge   B. money   C. luck   D. beauty ( )38. A. jokes   B. stories   C. songs   D. poems ( )39. A. still   B. even   C. never   D. always ( )40. A. tear   B. smile   C. worry   D. fear ( )41. A. or   B. so   C. but   D. unless ( )42. A. value   B. cost   C. danger   D. weakness ( )43. A. money   B. food   C. comfort   D. advice ( )44. A. feared   B. admired   C. ignored   D. disliked ( )45. A. cold   B. warm   C. broken   D. proud ( )46. A. sick   B. angry   C. bored   D. excited ( )47. A. found   B. lost   C. kept   D. showed ( )48. A. catch   B. feed   C. watch   D. hunt ( )49. A. simplest   B. hardest   C. most expensive   D. most difficult ( )50. A. money   B. legacy   C. health   D. house 第二节　词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 方框： influence   courage   achievement   admire   inspire Everyone needs heroes to 51. ______ them. Heroes show us what is possible if we never give up. They teach us the importance of 52. ______ when facing difficulties. One person I deeply 53. ______ is my mother. She has faced many challenges in her life but never stopped working hard. Her greatest 54. ______ was raising three children while building her career. My mother’s story has a great 55. ______ on me. She shows me that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. 51. ______   52. ______   53. ______   54. ______   55. ______ B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Zhong Nanshan is a well-known doctor in China. He has made great 56. ______ (贡献) to the fight against diseases. Born into a medical family, he 57. ______ (选择) to become a doctor at a young age. Throughout his career, Zhong has 58. ______ (面对) many challenges. He has always put 59. ______ (病人) first. He once said, “My 60. ______ (职责) is to save lives.” His words have inspired millions of people. During the SARS outbreak, he worked day and night to find a cure. His 61. ______ (勇气) and determination gave people hope. He also 62. ______ (鼓励) young doctors to work hard and never give up. Now in his 80s, Zhong is still active in his field. He often gives 63. ______ (演讲) to share his knowledge. He also uses his fame to 64. ______ (提高) public awareness of health issues. Zhong Nanshan is a true hero. His 65. ______ (精神) will continue to encourage us to face challenges with strength and hope. 第三节　语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Malala Yousafzai is a young woman from Pakistan. She is 66. ______ (know) for her fight for girls’ education. When she was 11 years old, she started writing a blog about life under the Taliban. She 67. ______ (write) about how girls were not allowed to go to school. In 2012, Malala was shot by the Taliban on her way home 68. ______ school. She was seriously hurt, but she 69. ______ (survive). She became stronger after this experience. She said, “They shot me, but they could not kill my dreams.” Since then, Malala has become a 70. ______ (globe) activist. She 71. ______ (speak) at the United Nations and has written a book about her life. In 2014, she became the 72. ______ (young) person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. 73. ______ her story, we learn that one person can make a difference. She believes that education is the key 74. ______ a better future. She continues to fight for the rights of girls around the world. Malala shows us that even in the 75. ______ (face) of great danger, we should never give up on our dreams. 第四部分　书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如科学家、医生、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办以“榜样”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据要点提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿介绍自己的榜样。 要点提示： · Who is your model? · What is he/she like? · Why do you admire him/her? Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my model — my father. That’s all. Thank you for listening! ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 B C C A A 第二节： 6-7 C A   8-10 B B B 第三节： 11-15 B B B B A 阅读理解 A篇： 16-18 B B B B篇： 19-22 B B B C C篇： 23-26 B B B B D篇： 27-30 B B B A 任务型阅读 31. B   32. E   33. A   34. C 35. I think the most important quality of a hero is kindness. (答案不唯一) 完形填空 36-40 A A B B B   41-45 C A C B B   46-50 A B C A B 词汇运用 A部分： 51. inspire   52. courage   53. admire   54. achievement   55. influence B部分： 56. contributions   57. chose   58. faced   59. patients   60. duty   61. courage   62. encouraged   63. speeches   64. raise   65. spirit 语法填空 66. known   67. wrote   68. from   69. survived   70. global   71. has spoken   72. youngest   73. From   74. to   75. face 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1 W: I heard Beethoven is a great musician. What is he famous for? M: He is famous for his amazing music compositions, like the Symphony No. 5. Text 2 W: What do you think of Marie Curie? M: I think she was incredibly intelligent. Her research on radioactivity changed science forever. Text 3 M: I want to learn more about Tu Youyou. Where can I find information? W: You can read her biography. It’s a great book about her life and work. Text 4 M: Why do people admire Zhang Guimei so much? W: Because she helped many girls in poor areas get an education. She changed their lives. Text 5 W: Do you admire the scientist we learned about today? M: Yes, I admire him greatly. His work is truly inspiring. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7) M: Who is the person you admire most? W: I admire a woman who taught in poor areas for many years. She helped thousands of children. M: That’s amazing! What did she do exactly? W: She started a charity to build schools in villages. Text 7 (8-10) M: I heard there’s a new documentary about a famous explorer. W: Yes, it’s about a woman who sailed around the world alone. M: When will it be shown? W: Next Friday at 8 pm. I think her perseverance is truly inspiring. 第三节 Text 8 (11-15) Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He was born in 1965. Before becoming an astronaut, he was a pilot in the air force. In 1998, he was selected as one of the first Chinese astronauts. He was 33 years old then. On October 15, 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. He spent about 21 hours in orbit. During the mission, he took photos of Earth and conducted simple experiments. He became a national hero and inspired a generation of young Chinese. Yang Liwei once said, “The universe is vast, but our dreams are even larger.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $