Unit 1 You and Me 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语提优训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 You and Me 必背词汇识记 四会单词 10.页面；（书刊或纸张）页n. Modal Verb Adjectives 1.想（用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物）；将会 1.完整的；满的adj. modal v. 2.双胞胎之一的adj, Pronoun →双胞胎之一n. 12.两个；两个都ron. 3.相同的ad, 4.两个；两个都adj. 重点短语 Adverb 13.交朋友 5.甚至；连；愈加adu. 14.认识；了解 Nouns 15.全名 6错误；失误n. 16.姓氏 7.年级；等级n. 17.很；非常 8.同班同学n. 18.弹吉他 9.信息；消息n 9.表示愿意、喜欢 V答案 1.full 2.twin;twin 3.same 4.both 5.even 6.mistake 7.grade 8.classmate 9.information 10.page 11.would 12.both 13.make friends 14.get to know 15.full name 16.last name 17.a lot 18.play the guitar 19.would like to 重点难点精讲 X重点单词 ①full adj.完整的；满的 A.first name B.last name C.full name D.family name Peter's full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名叫彼 得·布朗。黎进原可 答案与解析C考查名词短语辨析。句意：海伦的全 名是海伦·格林。first name名字；last name姓氏； 常用full name全名 搭配be full of装满；充满 full name全名；family name姓氏。根据“Helen Green'”可知，此处指的是她的全名。故选C。 The box is full of books..箱子装满了书。 延伸拓展first name名字；family name姓氏；given ②same adj.相同的 name名字；last name姓氏 We are in the same class.我们在同一个班。 典例1 Helen's is Helen Green. 教材原句 16 Unit 1 You and Me 常用the same相同的 ④mistake n.错误；失误 搭配the same as..与…相同 I'm sorry！My mistake..对不起！是我的错。 We're in the same school.我们在同一所学校。 教材原句 延伸拓展反义词different,.是形容词，意为“不同的”。 make a mistake犯错误 We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。（注 常用 by mistake错误地 搭配 意：class用复数形式) mistake A for B把A误认为B 典例2珍妮和我在同一个班，六班。 Chen Jie makes a mistake again.陈杰又犯了一个 Jenny and I in the class,Class 6. 错误。 答案与解析are;same根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 I take his pen by mistake.我错拿了他的钢笔。 “在同一个”。bein.class表示“在…班里”，句 典例4I'm good at English,so there are few 子主语是Jenny and I,为复数，be动词用are;same 表示“相同的”，前面通常加定冠词the。故填are; in my English test paper. A.things B.mistakes same. C.grades D.notices 3 both adj.&pron.两个；两个都 答案与解析B考查名词辨析。句意：我很擅长英语， Tom and I are both in the school band,我和汤姆 所以在我的英语试卷中几乎没有错误。thing东西； 都在学校乐队里。黎材原句 mistake错误；grade成绩；notice通知。根据“T'm good at English”可知，“我”擅长英语，因此试卷上应 常用 both of..两个都… 很少有错误。故选B。 both.and.,…和…两者都；既… 搭配 又… ⑤information n.信息；消息 Both children like sport. 两个孩子都喜欢运动。 Read again and complete the table with the (both作形容词) information from the posts.再读一遍，用帖子里的 =Both of the children like sport..(both作代词) 信息完成表格。黎材原句 We both love sport,.我们都热爱运动。(both作代 常用some information一些信息 词) 搭配more information更多信息 延伸拓展all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示 I call her for more information.我给她打电话以获取 “两者都”。 更多的信息。 My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是老师。 延伸拓展news是不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”。 (不能用all) 典例5 -Can you tell me any about All the students like the English teacher..所有的学 your new school? 生都喜欢英语老师。 -Yes.It's large.There are many modern buildings 典例3 You and your brother look like your in it. mother.You two are tall. A.information B.notice C.field A.both B.all C.fast 答案与解析A考查名词辨析。句意：—你能告诉 答案与解析A考查词义辨析。句意：你和你的弟弟 我有关你新学校的一些信息吗？—可以。它很 长得像你的妈妈。你们两个人都高。both两者都； 大。里面有许多现代建筑。information信息；notice all三者或以上都；fast快速地。主语“You two'”指两 通知；field田地。根据回答“It's large.There are 个人，因此用both表示两者都具有的特征。故 many modern buildings in it..”可知，此处是询问有 选A。 关学校的信息。故选A。 17 实验班提优训练英语七年级上RXMB ⑥speak v.说（某种语言）；说话 语，意为“和某人说某事”。tell意为“讲述；告诉”，是 She even speaks some Chinese！她甚至说一些汉 及物动词，常构成tell sb to do sth短语，意为“告诉某 语！敏材原同 人做某事” My mother often talks with my teachers.我妈妈常 常用speak十语言说…语言 常和我的老师们交谈。 搭配speak to和…说话 His mother says that he is a good boy.他妈妈说他 The girl can speak some English.这个女孩会说一些 是一个好孩子。 英语。 My mother tells me a story every evening.我妈妈每 May I speak to your mother?我可以和你妈妈说话吗？ 晚给我讲一个故事。 Her father speaks at the meeting.她爸爸在会议上发 典例6Mike (speak)English in China. 言了。 易混辨析talk意为“谈话；交谈”，不及物动词，常构 答案与解析speaks考查动词的时态。句意：迈克在 中国说英语。speak说，是动词；根据题干语境可知， 成talk about(谈论)，talk to/with(和…交谈)等短 此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是第 语。say意为“说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的 三人称单数Mike,所以谓语也应用动词的第三人称 具体内容，通常用作及物动词，常构成say sth to sb短 单数形式speaks。故填speaks。. 高频短语 ①make friends交朋友 The boy talks a lot.那个男孩话多。 How do we make new friends?我们怎样交新朋友？ He has lots of/,a lot of friends here.他在这里有很多 教材原句 朋友。 典例8 For lunch,I always eat fruit and 延伸拓展make friends意为“交朋友”，后常跟介词 with,表示交友的对象。如： vegetables. A.a lots of B.lots of C.a lot I want to make friends with Jim.我想和吉姆交朋友。 典例7付星想与宋梅梅交朋友。（完成译句) 答案与解析B考查短语辨析。句意：午餐我总是吃很 Fu Xing wants to with Song 多水果和蔬菜。a lots of表述错误；lots of许多，大 量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot非常，很， Meimei. 副词短语，修饰动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述 答案与解析make friends考查动词短语的用法。根 午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜，fruit和vegetables为名词， 据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“交朋友”，make 所以应用lots of修饰。故选B。 friends是动词短语，意为“交朋友”；want to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处动词用原 3 play the guitar弹吉他 形。故填make friends。 I like music,and I play the guitar in the school band.我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 ②alot很；非常 款材原司 She likes Chinese food a lot.她非常喜欢中国食物。 延伸拓展play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前必须加 教材原句 定冠词the,如：play the piano(弹钢琴)，play the 延伸拓展a1ot是副词短语，意为“很；非常”，常修饰 violin(拉小提琴)等。play后跟球类名词时，球类名 动词，相当于very much;而a lot of或lots of是形容 词前一般不用定冠词the,如：play tennis(打网球)， 词短语，修饰名词。 play football(踢足球)，play basketball(打篮球)等。 Thanks a lot..非常感谢。 典例9 My brother is good at playing 18 Unit 1 You and Me guitar, but he doesn't like playing I'd like to play football.我想踢足球。 football. My parents would like me to be a teacher.我父母想 A.the;the B./the 要我当一名教师。 C.the;/ D./;/ 延伸拓展“Would you like..?”句型常用来表示征 答案与解析C考查冠词的用法。句意：我的哥哥擅 求对方意见或提建议，答语一般是“Sure,I'd like 长弹吉他，但他不喜欢踢足球。表示弹奏乐器时，乐 love to..”或“Sorry,..”。 器前加定冠词the;表示进行球类运动时，球类前不 Would you like to go to the park with me?你愿意 加冠词。第一空后的guitar为乐器，故用the;第二 空后的football为球类，故不加冠词。故选C。 和我一起去公园吗？ -OK,I'd like/love to..当然，我愿意。 ④would like to表示愿意、喜欢 典例10 you like to eat hot pot? Would you like to be my friend??你想做我的朋友 -Yes,I'd like to. 吗？教材原同 A.Do B.Are C.Would would like sth想要某物 常用 答案与解析C考查固定搭配。句意：一 你愿意吃 would like to do sth想做某事 搭配 火锅吗？—是的，我愿意。根据答语“Yes,I'd would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 like to.”可知，此处考查“Would you like to..”句型 I'd like some water..=I want some water.我想要 的应用。故选C。 些水。 烟常考句型 FIIETIT S I III T IIEI E I IIT II E II T S I II II II E I II Where are you from?你来自哪里？黎材原句 用be from时，主语“your class teacher'”是第三人称 用法详解“Where are you from?”通常用来询问“你 单数，be动词用is;当使用come from时，主语“your class teacher'”是第三人称单数，助动词用does,动词 来自哪里？”，回答一般用“1 am from..”。 come用原形。故填“Where is your class teacher 一Where is Peter from?彼得来自哪里？ from?/Where does your class teacher come Peter is from the UK.彼得来自英国。 from?”。 延伸拓展“Where do you come from?”也可以用来 How old are you?你几岁了？教材原同 询问“你来自哪里？”，注意come from是动词短语，应 用法洋解how old意为“多大年纪，几岁”，引导特殊 用助动词提问。如： 疑问句，其句型结构为“How old-十be动词十主语？”。 Where do you come from?你来自哪里？ 答语通常为“主语十be十基数词十year(s)/month(s) 一I come from Shanghai.我来自上海。 old.”,其中years old可以省略，即“主语+be十基数 词”，也可只用基数词回答。 典例1你的班主任来自哪里？ -How old is your sister?你姐姐多大了？ She is fifteen(years old)./Fifteen..她l5岁。/ 答案与解析Where is your class teacher from?/ 15岁。 Where does your class teacher come from? 考 延伸拓展询问年纪还可以问：What's your age?你 查固定句型。根据汉语意思可知，此句是询问地点， 的年龄是多少？ 为特殊疑问句。“哪里”英文表达为where;:“你的班 典例12一How old is your brother? 主任”英文表达为your class teacher;“来自”有两种 -He is years old.He is in Grade Seven, 常见表达，一是be from,二是come from。当使 just like me. 19 实验班提优训练英语七年级上RJXMB A.twelfth B.second I am in Class One,Grade Seven..我在七年级l班。 C.two D.twelve 延伸拓展注意“年级”和“班级”的顺序：班级在前， 答案与解析D 考查数词辨析。句意：一 你哥哥 年级在后，以及班级和年级的首字母一般要大写。 多大了？ 他十二岁了。他和我一样在七年级。 典例13I'm in Class3,Grade7.(对画线部分提问) twelfth第十二；second第二；two二；twelve十二。 are you in? 表示年龄应用基数词；根据“He is in Grade Seven” 可知，七年级学生年龄通常为12岁左右。故选D。 答案与解析What class考查特殊疑问词组的用法。 根据画线部分“Class3,Grade7”可知，此处是问在 What class are you in??你在哪个班？数原句 哪个班级，应用疑问词组“what class'”,句首首字母 大写。故填What class。 用法详解本句型用来询问“你在哪个班？”，回答 般用： 瓦核心语法 be动词的用法 I like my room.我喜欢我的房间。 形式 用法 例句 They like me and I like them too.他们喜欢我，我也 I am a student. 我是一名 喜欢他们。 am 主语是1 学生。 典例14 -Where are my keys,mum? 主语是单 She is a teacher..她是一名教师。 -Look,they on your bed. 数(I和you My father is a doctor..我爸爸 A.can B.am C.is D.are 除外) 是一名医生。 They are students. 他们是 答案与解析D考查be动词的用法。句意：—我的 主语是复 学生。 钥匙在哪里，妈妈？一看，它们在你的床上。can are 数和you You are his teacher.你是他的 能，情态动词，后接动词原形；am是，与I连用；is是， 老师。 与单数第三人称主语连用；are是，与第二人称及复 数主语连用。主语hey是复数人称代词，be动词应 人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法 用are。故选D。 人称代词 形容词性物 主代词 典例15 Chinese,maths,English and PE 类别 主格 意思 宾格 意思 形式 意思 all on Friday.It's really a busy day. A.is B.am C.are 人称 我 me 我 my 我的 答案与解析C考查主谓一致。句意：语文、数学、英 第已 单 人称 you 你 you 你 your 你的 语和体育都在星期五。真是很忙的一天。s是，与 数 单数第三人称主语连用；am是，与I连用；are是，与 he 他 him 他 his 他的 第三 第二人称及复数主语连用。根据“It's really a busy she her her 人称 她 她 她的 day.”可知，此处是一般现在时；主语“Chinese, it 它 it 它 its 它的 maths,English and PE”是复数，be动词应用复数形 第一 式are。故选C。 we 我们 us 我们 our 人称 我们的 典例16一Are your CDs in the bookcase? 复 第二 人称 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 They are on the sofa. A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't 第三 他/她 他/她 他/她/ 人称 they them C.Yes,they are D.No,they aren't their 它们 它们 它们的 20 Unit 1 You and Me 答案与解析D考查一般疑问句的回答。句意： 词性物主代词，且Mike是男性，因此第一空用his; 你的光盘在书柜里吗？一不，它们不在。它们在 第二空作主语，应用人称代词主格，且Helen是女 沙发上。Yes,itis是的，它在；No,it isn't不，它不 性，因此用she。故选C。 在；Yes,they are是的，它们在；No,they aren't不， 它们不在。根据“CDs”可知，代词用hey。根据 典例19 Fred and David are in the same class. “They are on the sofa.”可知，此处应是否定回答。 often help each other. A.She B.He 故选D。 C.We D.They 典例17 I like salad,but my sister She 答案与解析D考查代词辨析。句意：弗雷德和大卫 likes hamburgers. 在同一个班级。他们经常互相帮助。she她；he他； A.isn't B.aren't C.doesn't D.don't we我们；they他们。根据“Fred and David'”可知，此 答案与解析C考查助动词和主谓一致。句意：我喜 处指代的是弗雷德和大卫两个人，为复数，所以应该 欢沙拉，但是我的姐姐不喜欢。她喜欢汉堡。isn't 用代词they来指代。故选D。 不是；aren't不是；doesn't不，助动词，用于主语是第 典例20(2026·吉林白山部分学校期中)This is my 三人称单数时；don't不，助动词，用于主语是非第三 friend. is an English girl. name 人称单数时。根据语境可知，姐姐不喜欢沙拉。横线 后面省略了动词ke,所以此处应用助动词。句中主 is Kate. 语my sister是第三人称单数，应用doesn't。故选C。 A.She;She B.She;Her C.Her;She 典例18 name is Mike and 公 答案与解析B考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的朋友。 Helen. 她是一个英国女孩。她的名字是凯特。she她；her A.His;her B.He;her 她的。第一空在句中作主语，应用主格代词she;第 C.His;she D.He;she 二空修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词her。 答案与解析C考查代词的用法。句意：他的名字是 故选B。 迈克，她是海伦。第一空修饰名词name,应用形容 新考法题探究 推断代词指代题解题技巧 遵循就近原则，向前 将候选词替换代词回读，检 排除干扰项，筛 特殊代词特殊处理，比 搜索，代词通常指代 查语法是否一致，语义是否 选出合适的名词 如it/this/that可以指 前文最近出现的名词 或名词短语。 连贯，逻辑是否合理。 或名词短语 代整个句子。 典例21(2025·长春中考节选) phone.It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Not long ago,a photo of the football players in Then,I fell into the habit of taking photos of my college showed up on my phone as a“memory”, everything.More and more photos filled my phone which was kept through the digital memory(so I almost forgot this photo.Thanks to the digital )I was surprised to see the photo at first and memory,I could enjoy the happy time again. sweet memories flashed into my mind. People needed to make an effort to record things In the photo,the players from the football team in the past.But now we can do something like that hugged together in excitement after they won the easily through the digital memory.We put what we game.At that time,I took a photo of them with my want to remember into our smartphones.Most of 21 实验班提优训练英语七年级上RJXMB the photos that I have kept on my phones-and in But his parents don't have a farm.They can't keep the cloud now-bring happy memories back to me. animals.So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. However,not all the digital memories are 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word happy.Some are sad.When I see the photos of my “They”refer to? lost pet,I am worried.Because they make me recall A.The ducks. B.The cows. something I want to forget.Usually,digital C.The pigs. D.Emma's parents. memories are sent to me non-stop and without any 答案与解析B代词指代题。根据“She has five black human-like feelings.That drives me crazy. and white cows.They walk on the farm and eat It's hard to say clearly when the digital memory grass(草)all day..”可知，她有五头黑白相间的奶牛。 started madly.These digital memories,whether 它们在农场里散步，整天吃草。因此画线单词 happy or sad,break into our lives.In my job as a “They”指代前文提到的“奶牛”。故选B。 reporter,I have spent the past five years taking 典例23(2026·重庆兼善中学期中节选) different photos.They will always be there, ①Hi,everyone！I'm Tom Miller！This is my whatever. uncle's big farm.Let me show you around. 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word 2It is a large place with green grass and big “It”in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)？ trees.On the farm,he has all kinds of animals and A.The college. plants. B.The photo taken by the writer. 3He has cows,horses,pigs,and chickens. C.The football team. The cows are brown and white,and they look very D.The game held long ago. strong.We can get(得到)milk from them every 答案与解析B根据“At that time,I took a photo of day.The horses are tall.And they are brown too. them with my phone.It recorded the friendship and the happiness..”可知，当时，“我”用手机给他们拍了 They like running.The pigs are fat.But they are 一张照片。这张照片记录下了他们的友谊以及那份 cute.They like sleeping.My uncle has six big black 快乐。“It”指代的是作者用手机拍摄的那张照片。 pigs and nine baby pigs. 故选B。 Look at these beautiful flowers.I like the red 典例22(2026·河北石家庄第二十七中学期中节选) flowers best.Look there,those are apple trees on Emma and her family live on a small and the hill(山丘).Every year I can get many apples beautiful farm.They all like animals.But they don't from them.Some rabbits are under the trees.They like the same(同样的)kind of ones.Emma likes like playing there.Look at the house near the lake. ducks.There is a small lake on the farm.Emma It is beautiful.It is my uncle's home. keeps twelve brown ducks.She gives food to them in 5My uncle has a fun and beautiful farm. the morning and evening.Emma likes to see the 新考法推断代词指代What does the underlined word ducks swimming in the lake.Emma's mother,Lisa, “They”refer to? likes cows because she can get milk from them.She has five black and white cows.They walk on the A.Rabbits.B.Horses.C.Cows.D.Pigs. farm and eat grass (all day.Emma's father, 答案与解析A代词指代题。根据“Some rabbits are Peter,likes pigs.He has six big black pigs and nine under the trees.They like playing there.”可知，这 里的“They”代指前面提到的兔子。故选A。 baby ones.The pigs eat a lot,so he is very busy every day.Emma's cousin,Mike,likes animals too. 快去试试Unit1第3课时第Ⅵ题第3小题吧！ 22