Unit 5 The power of plants 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit5知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 23.种子，籽n. ★重点单词 24.生长u. 1.在（建筑或地区）里prep, 25.部分n. 2.一刻钟，十五分钟n. 26.(热带)雨林m. 3.车间，工场n. 27.文化n. 4.叶，叶子n 28.健康（状况）n. →(p.) →(ad.健康的) 5.(两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个，各 29.玫瑰；蔷薇n. det. 6.收集，采集；使集中u. 30.棉花n. 7.根n. 31.竹，竹子n. 8.送出，发出v. 32.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的ad 毁 9.升高，上升. 33.至关重要的；必不可少的ad. 10.(植物的)茎，梗，柄m. 34.消息n. 11.(使)混合. 35.更喜欢u. 12.(自然地)生产，产生，出产. 36.咖啡n. 13.糖n. 37.秘密n. 14.(自然过程或化学反应的)生成物 38.丈夫n. 几. 39.成人，成年人n. 蜜 15.氧n. 40.周末n. 16.人类；人n. 41.闲聊，闲谈，聊天n. 17.可是，不过，然而ad. 42.放松，休息u. 18.呼吸u. 43.庭院n. 19.不久，即刻，很快ad. 20.昏暗的；黑暗的ad. 44.饼干n. →(pp.） 45.沟通；连接v. 21.休息（时间）n. ★重点短语 22.自然的，天然的ad, 1.在白天 →(n.大自然，自然界) 2.送上来 3.将…和…混合 4.很快就要天黑了。 4.对…有用处 5.对…意义重大 5.它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。 6.休息 7.在地球上 8.不仅仅，超过 6.没有植物，自然界将会大不相同！ 9.变成 7.这些树可以存活数千年。 10.长成 11.带上雨衣 8.这也是墨西哥文化的一部分。 12.向上看；查阅 13.在…的顶部 9.你最喜欢的茶是什么？ 14.成千上万的，数以千计的 15.…的重要性 10.它不仅对我们的健康有益，也是许多文化中 16.玉米须 的重要部分。 17.有…的共同点 18.…的一个重要组成部分 11.成都的茶馆数量就如同一杯茶中的茶叶那 19.不仅…而且… 么多！ 20.和…一样多 21.出国留学 22.大多数 12.我的大多数同学都更喜欢喝咖啡，但我总会 ★重点句子 选择绿茶。 1.他要在植物工厂里开始工作了。 2.水分会通过茎向上输送到叶子。 13.众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 3.不过，它对动物和人类来说意义重大一他们 14.这是我们沟通的方式。 需要它来呼吸！ 15.他们跟谁一起喝茶？ ○全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 ·33· PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境金秋时节，学校组织了一场主题为“亲近自然”的校园植物观察活动。 一、活动伊始，小斗初步调查并了解了校园内部分植物的信息。请根据音标或汉语提示填写单词完成 句子。 1.There is a lot of [nju:z]about plants. 2.The [ru:ts]of the tree go deep into the ground. 3.The stem]of the rose is very strong. 4.原创题Jasmine(苿莉花)and rose are medicinal(药用的)plants..They're good for our [hel0]. 5.Corn is a (受欢迎的)food in many countries.. 6.新素材〔传统文化〕 (竹子)is one of the“Three Friends of Winter(岁寒三友)”in traditional Chinese culture. 7.These roses (更喜欢)being watered in the morning, 二、LuCy进一步总结了一些植物的特征。请用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.This little tree will (grow)into a big tree one day. 2.Many plants like sunlight.Look!The sun is going (rise)in the east. 3.The ginkgo(银杏) (leaf)turn yellow in autumn. 4.There are many trees in our school.It's nice to (breath)fresh air every day 5.Some trees can produce nature)fruits and they are nice and sweet. 三、活动中，其他同学分享了自己观察到的信息。单项选择。 ()1.There a lot of water in the river.It's good for the plants nearby. A.is B.are C.has D.have )2.Plants can make their own food photosynthesis(光合作用). A.with B.in C.by D.through )3. trees are cut down around the world every year.It's bad for the environment. A.Million of B.Millions of C.Million D.Millions )4.The sunflower seeds into tall plants.Let's wait for it together. A.will grow B.grow C.grows D.grew )5.Water,CO,and sunlight will turn into and oxygen. A.air B.plant C.sugar D.food )6 of the students in our class has a notebook.They read them every day A.Every B.Each C.Both D.All )7.-I want to join a club.What should I do first? some information about your school clubs,and then find out what you are interested in A.Choose B.Collect C.Remember D.Give ·34 ©全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 )8.When I drink orange juice,I usually it with some water to make it less sweet. A.spread B.save C.mix D.change )9.一Why are you in a hurry(匆忙)，David? -There an exciting football game in ten minutes. A.are going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will be )10.My friend Sally from the chair and walks to the door. A.changes B.rises C.hikes D.notices 四、在空格处填入适当的介词，使句意完整，语法正确。 1. the day,we visited the ancient town,and in the evening we watched the night view by the river. 2.I finally rose up the challenge of hiking the mountain and took photos. 3.When making milk tea at home,I like to mix black tea milk for a good taste. 4.The gardening book is useful planting some different flowers. 5. the top of the mountain,we took a group photo with the beautiful city skyline. 6.My family like to relax different ways-my dad watches sports games,my mum listens to music, and I play video games. 7.Eating fresh fruits every day is good our health,so my mum always buys them for me. 8.Mona and Linda have a lot common-they both like ice cream and listening to pop music. g.The caterpillar(毛毛虫)will turn a butterfly in a few days. 10.Bamboo is one of the most useful plants earth. 五、活动结束后，同学们写了植物观察日记。请根据汉语意思完成下列句子，一起来看看吧！ 1.我喜欢棉花。它可以被用来做衣服。 I like cotton.It can be clothes. 2.往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds these trees. 3.植物也需要休息。 Plants also need to 4.不仅中国人，很多西方人也喜欢牡丹花。 Chinese people many westerners like peonies. 5.众所周知，植物对人类和动物很重要。 that plants are important to humans and animals.三、26-30 CBBAA31-35 ACBCC 4.be useful for 5.mean a lot to...6.take a rest 四、36.to say37.members38.in39.difference 7.on earth 8.more than 9.turn into 10.grow into 40.better 41.But 42.usually 43.plans 44.a 11.take a raincoat 12.look up 13.at the top of... 45.thousands 14.thousands of 15.the importance of...16.corn silk 五、46.It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 17.have...in common 18.a key part of... 47.Because they didn't want the fish to eat Qu's body. 19.not only...but also...20.as many as 48.A lot of money./They can get a lot of money. 21.study abroad 22.most of 49.It is usually made of glutinous)rice wrapped in ★重点句子 bamboo leaves. 1.He's going to start work in the plant. 50.I think it's meaningful.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 2.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. 六、One possible version: 3.It means a lot to animals and humans,though-they need My Favourite Chinese Festival it to breathe! My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. 4.Soon it's going to get dark. The Spring Festival is in the first lunar month.People 5.They give more than food and oxygen. always prepare delicious food,clean their houses and buy 6.Without plants,the natural world would be very different! some new clothes before it comes.They eat dumplings and 7.These trees can live for thousands of years. watch lion and dragon dances during the festival.On the 8.It's also part of Mexican culture. eve of the festival,my family all get together for a big 9.What's your cup of tea? dinner.On the first day of the festival,I put on new clothes 10.It is not only good for our health,but also a key part of and greet my parents and grandparents.I'm happy to get many cultures lucky money from them.Everyone enjoys celebrating it. 11.In Chengdu,we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup We have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival. of tea! Unit5知识点梳理与复习 12.Most of my classmates prefer coffee,but I will always Part I单词、短语和句子默写 choose green tea ★重点单词 13.It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. 1.within 2.quarter 3.workshop 4.leaf;leaves 5.each 14.It's our way of connecting. 6.collect 7.root 8.send 9.rise 10.stem 11.mix 15.Who do they drink tea with? 12.produce 13.sugar 14.product 15.oxygen PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 16.human 17.though 18.breathe 19.soon 20.dark;bright -1.news 2.roots 3.stem 4.health 5.popular 21.rest 22.natural;nature 23.seed 24.grow 25.part 6.Bamboo 7.prefer 26.rainforest 27.culture 28.health;healthy 29.rose 1.grow 2.to rise 3.leaves 4.breathe 5.natural 30.cotton 31.bamboo 32.popular 33.key 34.news 三、1-5 ADBAC6-10 BBCDB 35.prefer 36.coffee 37.secret 38.husband 39.adult 四、1.During2.to3.with4.for5.At6.in7.for 40.weekend 41.chat 42.relax 43.yard 44.biscuit 8.in 9.into 10.on 45.connect 五、l.used to make2.at the top of ★重点短语 3.have a rest/take a rest 4.Not only:but also 1.during the day 2.send up 3.mix...and... 5.It's no secret Unit5学业水平测试 第二部分阅读 -、1-5 BCACA6-10 ABCBB 第-节21-23BCB24-27ABAC28-31CBCA 11.seed 12.produce 13.health 14.key 15.nature D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了位于英国的世界最大野 二、16-20 DBACA21-25 ACBDD 生种子库—千年种子银行。文中介绍了这座种子库的 三、26-30 DDACC31-35 BACBA 规模、内部种子专属编号的安全管理方式，强调了野生种 四、36-40 AEFBC 子对人类粮食、医药及生态生存的极高价值，还列举了助 41.leaves 42.natural 43.each/every 44.dark 力澳大利亚灾后植被恢复的实际应用案例。 45.breathe 46.secret 47.friendly/kind 48.key 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You are going 49.adults 50.mix to enter the largest wild seed bank in the world”可知，千 六、51.它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨水。 年种子银行是世界上规模最大的野生种子库。 52.Many fish and large animals. 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is for 53.Some people say the walking trees look more like safety...If someone takes the seeds away,he won't know what they are!”可知，用数字编号是出于安全考量，防 bushes than trees. 止有人盗取种子后识别、挪用种子，核心目的就是保护 54.1It can be used to make boats.2Many fish and large 种子。 animals make their homes in the water around the 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“we are looking roots of the walking trees. for and studying trees...can grow in the UK's warming 55.①short②takes climate'”可知，Owen团队专门搜寻、研究能够适应英国 七、One possible version: 变暖气候的树木，B项和原文表述完全契合。 Do you know the importance of trees?I do have some 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主 thoughts as follows. 要讲述种子库储存海量野生种子，守护物种资源、支撑 Firstly,they provide us with wood,so paper and desks 粮食医药供给、助力灾后生态修复，还应对气候变暖危 can be made. 机，用种子守护人类与生态的未来。A项“为更安全的 Secondly,they are home to animals.If more and more 未来储备种子”，精准贴合全文守护种子、应对环境危 trees are cut down,animals will lose their home and be in 机、护航未来的核心主旨。 great danger. 36-40 DAEFB Thirdly,they help to keep the air clean and cool 第三部分语言运用 because they take in bad things from the air and produce 第一节【文章大意】本文通过一档电视节目的描述，帮助 oxygen for people to breathe.In fact,they are the 人们重新认识植物的世界，植物并不是被动生长，它们拥 important part of the fight against air pollution. 有生存智慧。同时也让我们明白植物十分重要，能够为人 However,people cut down millions of trees every year. 类和动物提供食物与氧气，是所有生命赖以生存的基础， Let's help save trees so that we can have a greener world. 所以我们必须用心保护野生植物。 阶段性检测（二） 41.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，他们是错的。根 第一部分听力 据“However'”可知，此处表示转折，前文说人们对植物 1-5 CACBC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CAAAB 的固有刻板印象，后文直接否定这种想法，人们的这种 16.popular 17.carefully 18.situations 19.connecting 想法是“错误的”。 20.weekends 42.B【解析】考查代词。句意：一档新的电视节目让我 O全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 ·71·