Unit 4～Unit5（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

专题03 第二次月考Unit 4 ~ Unit 5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词 1． （25-26七年级上·广东江门·阶段检测）They usually ________ (大笑) loudly when they hear the funny stories. 2．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）Many students ________ (意识到) the importance of learning English and work hard at it. 3．（25-26七年级上·山东济宁·期中）It is a ________ (浪费) of money to buy it. 4．（26-27七年级上·山东青岛·阶段检测）________ (每个；各自) of the students works hard in our class. 5．（25-26七年级上·浙江杭州·阶段检测）Teng Fei’s grandpa keeps three white rabbits in his ________ (院子). 二、根据首字母提示写出单词 1．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·阶段检测）Festivals are a c________ because our patients are often in a bad situation. 2．（25-26七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Every year, we prepare many programs to c________ our country’s birthday on 1st October. 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Now it’s Mr. Wang’s d________to train the team and ask them to keep the playground clean. 4．（26-27七年级上·江西赣州·阶段检测）I need a k________ to open the door. 5．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）Children mustn’t get into the water park alone. They must go with an a________. 三、单项选择 1．（26-27七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jim is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first where he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 2．（26-27七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—________ does your brother go to the gym? —Twice a week. He loves sports so much. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 3．（26-27七年级上·北京西城·期中）We ________a family trip to London next summer. A．take B．took C．are going to take D．takes 4．（26-27七年级上·广东江门·阶段检测）There ________ a match here next week. A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 5．（26-27七年级上·北京·阶段检测）In autumn, you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. A．leaf B．the leaf C．leafs D．leaves 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 （26-27七年级上·江西九江·阶段检测）A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 yard, hobby, have, real, full, each, grandparents, mean, be, same, but Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). On the Mid-Autumn Day, there is always a 1 moon at night. In China, it 2 “yuanman”. On this day, family members meet together and spend time 3 conversations and eating mooncakes (月饼). Today I go to my 4 home to have a big dinner. My grandparents live in a big house with 5 . They plant carrots and many other vegetables in it. There 6 many kinds of animals in it, too. My grandparents have four children. My mother and my aunt are twins. They are the 7 age. My mother has two brothers too. They are my uncles. My two uncles have different 8 . My elder uncle likes music. When he was a student, he played the guitar in the school band. 9 my second uncle doesn't like music. He likes sports. 10 of them loves me very much. When they see me, they’re really happy. It is a good day today, and I hope everyone can have a good time! （25-26七年级上·河南平顶山·期末）B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in   beautiful   so   animal   have   health   get   water   they   sunlight It’s great fun to grow a garden. To have a(n) 1 garden, you need to think carefully. Does your garden get enough (足够的) sunlight? Most plants need a lot of 2 to grow well. Is it easy to water the plants 3 your garden? Plants need water to grow well and keep 4 . Usually, the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden 5 dry because there isn’t enough rain. If so, you need to make sure there’s enough 6 . What else do you need to do to take good care of your garden? Think about 7 , such as wild rabbits and birds. They will get into the garden and eat your plants, 8 you need to make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep 9 away from your garden. At last, don’t forget (忘记) that growing a garden is about 10 fun. You should enjoy growing it and looking after it. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 （26-27七年级上·广东东莞·期中）A Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival in China. It usually 1 (fall) in May or June. It has a history of over 2,000 years. On this day, Chinese people have many special 2 (tradition). The most famous one is the dragon boat race. Teams of people row long 3 (boat) on the river. They beat drums and shout loudly. It is very 4 (excite) to watch. Another important thing is to eat Zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It 5 (taste) very delicious. People make different kinds of Zongzi with meat, eggs, or sweet beans inside. It is said that the festival is to remember a great poet named Qu Yuan. He loved 6 (he) country very much. When his country was in danger, he was very sad and jumped into the river. People rowed boats to try to save him, 7 they failed. To remember him, people started 8 (throw) rice into the river so the fish wouldn’t eat his body. Today, we 9 (usual) have a holiday to celebrate this festival. We can watch races, eat delicious food, and spend time 10 our family. It is a wonderful time! （26-27七年级上·吉林长春·期中）B Jane’s grandparents have a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) on weekends. There 2 (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them in her free time 3 they can make her happy. There is a small dog 4 the farm. It 5 (have) no mother. It never plays with other animals. Jane often gives 6 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 7 (friend). Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane often 8 (watch) ducks swim in the lake and the dog can swim in the lake too. 9 (she) grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I 10 (real) love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 第二次月考Unit 4 ~ Unit 5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词 1．（25-26七年级上·广东江门·阶段检测）They usually ________ (大笑) loudly when they hear the funny stories. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他们听到有趣的故事时通常会大笑。“大笑”对应的英文单词是laugh，句中缺少谓语动词，副词usually表示句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时；主语They是复数人称，后面直接跟动词原形laugh即可，laugh作动词意为“大笑、出声地笑”，符合语境要求。 2．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）Many students ________ (意识到) the importance of learning English and work hard at it. 【答案】 realize/realise 【详解】句意：许多学生意识到了学习英语的重要性，并为之努力学习。句中主语“Many students”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，使用动词原形，“意识到”对应的英文为realize或realise，应填realize或realise。 3．（25-26七年级上·山东济宁·期中）It is a ________ (浪费) of money to buy it. 【答案】 waste 【详解】句意：买它真是浪费钱。根据中文提示“浪费”及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要填名词。“浪费”的名词形式为waste，“a waste of money”意为“浪费钱”。 4．（26-27七年级上·山东青岛·阶段检测）________ (每个；各自) of the students works hard in our class. 【答案】Each 【详解】句意：我们班每个学生都努力学习。“每个；各自”的英文为each，each可以与of连用，即“each of + 复数名词/代词”，作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，句中谓语动词为works（单数），且结构为“... of the students”，each符合语境，注意句首首字母大写。故填Each。 5．（25-26七年级上·浙江杭州·阶段检测）Teng Fei’s grandpa keeps three white rabbits in his ________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【详解】句意：腾飞的祖父在他的院子里养了三只白兔。根据中文提示，yard表示“院子”，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，此处指他的这一处院子，使用单数，应填yard。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词 1．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·阶段检测）Festivals are a c________ because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】 challenge/hallenge 【详解】句意：节日是一种挑战，因为我们的病人往往处于糟糕的状况。根据首字母“c”以及后面“because our patients are often in a bad situation”可推测，节日是一种“挑战”。“a”后面接可数名词单数，“challenge”意为“挑战”，符合语境。 2．（25-26七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Every year, we prepare many programs to c________ our country’s birthday on 1st October. 【答案】celebrate/elebrate 【详解】句意：每年，我们准备许多节目来庆祝10月1日我们国家的生日。不定式后接动词原形，结合首字母c和“国家生日”的语境，填celebrate“庆祝”，不定式to后接动词原形表示目的，符合句子语法和语境要求。 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Now it’s Mr. Wang’s d________to train the team and ask them to keep the playground clean. 【答案】duty/uty 【详解】句意：现在，训练队伍并要求他们保持操场整洁是王先生的职责。固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的职责/责任”，结合首字母d的提示，此处应填duty，意为“职责”。 4．（26-27七年级上·江西赣州·阶段检测）I need a k________ to open the door. 【答案】key/ey 【详解】句意：我需要一把钥匙来开门。根据语境及首字母提示k可知，句中“to open the door”提示这里需要填表示钥匙的名词，不定冠词a后面要接单数名词，key“钥匙”符合语境。 5．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）Children mustn’t get into the water park alone. They must go with an a________. 【答案】 adult/dult 【详解】句意：儿童不能独自进入水上乐园。他们必须由成年人陪同。“an”后接单数可数名词；首字母a提示adult“成年人”符合“儿童需陪同”的语境。故填adult。 三、单项选择 1．（26-27七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jim is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first where he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jim真的是个历史迷。他旅行时总是先参观博物馆。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Jim is really a fan of history.”可知Jim非常喜欢历史，因此推测他旅行时总是先参观博物馆。应填always。 2．（26-27七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—________ does your brother go to the gym? —Twice a week. He loves sports so much. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久去一次健身房？——一周两次。他非常喜欢运动。 How far多远；How long多长；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问。故选D。 3．（26-27七年级上·北京西城·期中）We ________a family trip to London next summer. A．take B．took C．are going to take D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们明年夏天要去伦敦进行一次家庭旅行。 中时间状语next summer表示将来的时间，谓语动词需要使用一般将来时结构，因此are going to take符合语法结构。 4．（26-27七年级上·广东江门·阶段检测）There ________ a match here next week. A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周这里将有一场比赛。 根据“next week”可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时，there be句型将来时结构为“There is/are going to be…”或“There will be…”，不能和have连用，a match为单数，应用is going to be。 5．（26-27七年级上·北京·阶段检测）In autumn, you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. A．leaf B．the leaf C．leafs D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秋天，你可以在地上看到很多树叶。 leaf 树叶；the leaf 这片树叶；leafs 错误形式；leaves 树叶（复数）。根据“a lot of”可知后接可数名词复数，leaf是以f结尾的名词，变复数要去f 加ves。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 （26-27七年级上·江西九江·阶段检测）A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 yard, hobby, have, real, full, each, grandparents, mean, be, same, but Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). On the Mid-Autumn Day, there is always a 1 moon at night. In China, it 2 “yuanman”. On this day, family members meet together and spend time 3 conversations and eating mooncakes (月饼). Today I go to my 4 home to have a big dinner. My grandparents live in a big house with 5 . They plant carrots and many other vegetables in it. There 6 many kinds of animals in it, too. My grandparents have four children. My mother and my aunt are twins. They are the 7 age. My mother has two brothers too. They are my uncles. My two uncles have different 8 . My elder uncle likes music. When he was a student, he played the guitar in the school band. 9 my second uncle doesn't like music. He likes sports. 10 of them loves me very much. When they see me, they’re really happy. It is a good day today, and I hope everyone can have a good time! 【答案】 1．full 2．means 3．having 4．grandparents’ 5．yard 6．are 7．same 8．hobbies 9．But 10．Each 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中秋节去祖父母家团聚的经历，介绍了家庭成员及他们的爱好，表达了家庭和睦的美好愿望。 【详解】 1．句意：在中秋节的夜晚，总会有一轮满月。中秋节夜晚的月亮是满月，full moon为固定表达。 2．句意：在中国，它的意思是“圆满”。主语it是第三人称单数，此处表示中秋节这天代表“圆满”，mean变为第三人称单数形式means。 3．句意：在这一天，家人们团聚在一起，聊天、吃月饼。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词，结合常识，中秋节家人团聚会交谈，have conversations表示“交谈”，have变为动名词having。 4．句意：今天我去祖父母家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处表示“祖父母的家”，用复数名词的所有格形式grandparents’。 5．句意：我的祖父母住在一所带院子的大房子里。后文提到在里面种蔬菜，对应带院子的房子，填yard。 6．句意：里面也有许多种类的动物。there be句型后接复数名词animals，be动词用are。 7．句意：她们同岁。前文提到妈妈和阿姨是双胞胎，说明年龄相同，the same age为固定表达。 8．句意：我的两个叔叔有着不同的爱好。后文介绍两个叔叔不同的爱好，hobby是可数名词，此处用复数形式hobbies。 9．句意：但是我的二叔叔不喜欢音乐。前文说大伯喜欢音乐，后文说二叔不喜欢音乐，表转折，填But，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：他们每个人都非常喜欢我。固定搭配each of sb. 表示“每个人”，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，符合后文loves的用法，句首首字母大写。表示他们每个人都很爱我。 （25-26七年级上·河南平顶山·期末）B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in   beautiful   so   animal   have   health   get   water   they   sunlight It’s great fun to grow a garden. To have a(n) 1 garden, you need to think carefully. Does your garden get enough (足够的) sunlight? Most plants need a lot of 2 to grow well. Is it easy to water the plants 3 your garden? Plants need water to grow well and keep 4 . Usually, the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden 5 dry because there isn’t enough rain. If so, you need to make sure there’s enough 6 . What else do you need to do to take good care of your garden? Think about 7 , such as wild rabbits and birds. They will get into the garden and eat your plants, 8 you need to make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep 9 away from your garden. At last, don’t forget (忘记) that growing a garden is about 10 fun. You should enjoy growing it and looking after it. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．sunlight 3．in 4．healthy 5．gets 6．water 7．animals 8．so 9．them 10．having 【导语】文章主要介绍了种植花园需要考虑的因素，包括阳光、水分、防范动物侵扰等，还强调种植花园应享受其中的乐趣。 【详解】 1．句意：要拥有一个美丽的花园，你需要仔细考虑。此处需要形容词修饰名词garden，形容词beautiful符合语义，指“漂亮的花园”。 2．句意：大多数植物需要大量的阳光才能长得好。上文提问花园光照是否充足，此处承接说明大多数植物需要大量阳光才能生长，应用sunlight。 3．句意：给你花园里的植物浇水容易吗？此处指“在花园里面的植物”，表示“在……里面”应用介词in。 4．句意：植物需要水来生长和保持健康。“keep+形容词”表保持某种状态，水可以让植物保持健康的状态，名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语义。 5．句意：通常，雨水会滋润植物，但有时花园会因为雨水不足而变干。 此处表示花园因缺水而变得干燥，动词get可表“变得”，主语the garden是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，get用三单形式gets。 6．句意：如果是这样，你需要确保有足够的水。上文提到降雨不足，花园会变干燥，因此需要保证有充足的水，water“水”符合语义。 7．句意：想想动物，比如野兔和鸟类。后文列举的野兔、鸟类都属于动物，此处表泛指，用animal的复数形式animals。 8．句意：它们会进入花园，吃掉你的植物，所以你需要做一个篱笆。前文说动物会啃食植物，后文说需要搭建篱笆，前后句子为因果关系，应用连词so。 9．句意：它可以帮助它们远离你的花园。此处指代前文提到的动物，为复数，作keep的宾语，用代词they的宾格形式them。 10．句意：最后，别忘了种植花园是为了享受乐趣。have fun为固定搭配，意为“享受乐趣”，about是介词，后接动名词，have的动名词是having。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 （26-27七年级上·广东东莞·期中）A Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival in China. It usually 1 (fall) in May or June. It has a history of over 2,000 years. On this day, Chinese people have many special 2 (tradition). The most famous one is the dragon boat race. Teams of people row long 3 (boat) on the river. They beat drums and shout loudly. It is very 4 (excite) to watch. Another important thing is to eat Zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It 5 (taste) very delicious. People make different kinds of Zongzi with meat, eggs, or sweet beans inside. It is said that the festival is to remember a great poet named Qu Yuan. He loved 6 (he) country very much. When his country was in danger, he was very sad and jumped into the river. People rowed boats to try to save him, 7 they failed. To remember him, people started 8 (throw) rice into the river so the fish wouldn’t eat his body. Today, we 9 (usual) have a holiday to celebrate this festival. We can watch races, eat delicious food, and spend time 10 our family. It is a wonderful time! 【答案】 1．falls 2．traditions 3．boats 4．exciting 5．tastes 6．his 7．but 8．to throw/throwing 9．usually 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国传统节日端午节，包含节日时间、习俗以及纪念屈原的由来。 【详解】 1．句意：它通常在五月或者六月到来。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 2．句意：在这一天，中国人有许多特别的传统。many后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式是traditions，故填traditions。 3．句意：人们组队在河上划长长的船。此处表示泛指，boat是可数名词，用复数形式boats，故填boats。 4．句意：观看它非常令人激动。此处修饰事物，要用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”，故填exciting。 5．句意：它尝起来非常美味。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 6．句意：他非常热爱他的国家。空后有名词country，要用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，故填his。 7． 句意：人们划船努力去救他，但是他们失败了。前后两句是转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 8．句意：为了纪念他，人们开始往河里扔米。固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，故填to throw/throwing。 9．句意：如今，我们通常放假庆祝这个节日。此处修饰动词have，要用副词usually，故填usually。 10．句意：我们可以看比赛、吃美味的食物，和家人共度时光。固定搭配spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”，故填with。 （26-27七年级上·吉林长春·期中）B Jane’s grandparents have a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) on weekends. There 2 (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them in her free time 3 they can make her happy. There is a small dog 4 the farm. It 5 (have) no mother. It never plays with other animals. Jane often gives 6 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 7 (friend). Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane often 8 (watch) ducks swim in the lake and the dog can swim in the lake too. 9 (she) grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I 10 (real) love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 【答案】 1．them 2．are 3．because 4．on 5．has 6．the 7．friends 8．watches 9．Her 10．really 【导语】本文讲述Jane在祖父母的农场里和小动物相处的故事，告诉我们动物是人类的朋友，我们要善待它们。 【详解】 1．句意：Jane经常在周末去看望他们。动词visits后面需要代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 2．句意：有许多种类的动物，比如鸡和鸭子。there be句型，后面many kinds of animals是复数，be动词用are。 3．句意：她空闲时经常和它们玩耍，因为它们能让她开心。后一句是前一句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：农场里有一只小狗。固定搭配on the farm，表示“在农场”，填介词on。 5．句意：它没有妈妈。主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词have变为has。 6．句意：Jane经常给这只可怜的小狗一些食物吃。此处特指前面提到的这只小狗，用定冠词the。 7．句意：很快它们成了好朋友。主语是they，表示两者，friend要使用复数形式friends。 8．句意：Jane经常看鸭子在湖里游泳，小狗也会在湖里游泳。主语Jane是第三人称单数，often是一般现在时标志，动词watch变为watches。 9．句意：她的爷爷经常问她。后面有名词grandfather，需要形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是Her，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：哦，因为我真的很喜欢它。此处修饰动词love，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $