Unit 5 The power of plants 学业水平测试（无听力音频及原文）-【全程复习大考卷】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

主题情境：植物的力量 Unit5学业水平测试 （时间：60分钟满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每 弥 小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确 答案。 ()1.What tea is it? A.Biluochun. B.Longjing Tea. C.Tieguanyin. )2.How long can many pines(松树)live? A.For 100 years. B.For 500 years. C.For 1,000 years. )3.Why can the plants live in the desert(沙漠)？ A.Because they can keep water in their roots and stems. B.Because they need a lot of water. 救 C.Because the water is dirty. )4.Where does the girl's grandpa drink tea? A.At home. B.In the street. C.At the teahouse. )5.What are the girls doing? A.Watering the trees. B.Watering the flowers. C.Put down the trees. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个 选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 )6.What homework does the teacher ask students to do? 量 A.Write a report about the importance of plants. B.Draw pictures about the growth of plants. C.Read a book about the needs of plants. )7.How will they find out information about plants? A.They will ask the teachers and students about plants. B.They will read books and search on the internet. C.They will talk about plants with their parents. )8.What things about plants do they need to find out? A.Places and colours. B.Meanings and shapes. C.Looks and uses. 荞 )9.What else do they need to do? A.Read a letter.B.Draw a picture.C.Write a book. )10.Which kind of plants does Mary choose to write? A.Roses. B.Sunflowers.C.Bamboo. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，根据短文内容，将所缺信息 填入横线上，每空一词。 The Life of a Tree It grows from a little 11. 1-3 years old into a young tree.It learns how to protect itself. 4 years old It becomes strong enough to face challenges later in life. It begins to 12. flowers 15 years old and fruit. 20-25 years It grows its largest size.If the tree gets careful care,it old will continue(继续)living with good13. Grow older or It still plays a(n)14. role in 15. die 二、完形填空。（每小题2分，满分20分) Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen.They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren't 16 on it?Try to imagine a picture like this:There aren't green trees or grass,or beautiful 17 of all colours.When spring comes,we can't 18 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants.It's really a 19 world We enjoy 20 plants everywhere,so we build 21 for them.We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants?Do you talk to them?Is it useful to love and 22 plants?Two scientists do an interesting experiment ().They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 23 them at the same time.They give one plant(Plant A)love and 24 talk to it.But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B).Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day.But Plant A is always 25 and look more beautiful than Plant B.So let's love plants and enjoy living with them. ( )16.A.animals B.vegetables C.people D.plants )17.A.birds B.flowers C.fish D.cats ( )18.A.smell B.touch C.hear D.watch )19.A.quiet B.dirty C.boring D.natural )20.A.seeing B.selling C.cutting D.taking )21.A.parks B.teahouses C.zoos D.markets )22.A.look for B.wait for C.talk to D.listen to )23.A.catch B.water C.teach D.change )24.A.never B.only C.still D.often )25.A.cleverer B.smaller C.hotter D.stronger 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分20分) A A Sunflower's Life Cycle Sunflowers are a kind of plant.There are around 60 different kinds of sunflowers. What happens during the first stage? The seed is planted in soil(土壤)in spring. The seed has a coat.It is black and white or just black. The seed begins to grow roots after 2 to 10 days. This is called germination ↓ What happens during the second stage? A seedling(幼苗)grows and a few leaves appear on the stem. Roots grow underground. ↓ What happens during the third stage? The plant grows taller and stronger,towards the sun. After over30days,the bud(花蕾)foms. The flower head opens. After around 90 days,the sunflower will be fully- grown. What happens during the fourth stage? The petals start to wither,and the plant finally dies (调谢)up,and its seeds fall off. Some seeds fall on the ground and start a new life petal cycle of sunflowers. )26.How many stages are there in the life of a sunflower? A.One.B.Two. C.Three.D.Four. )27.What does the underlined word "germination"mean in the text? A.The seed is planted in soil. B.The seed turns black and white. C.The seed grows for 2-10 days. D.The seed starts to grow roots. ()28.When will the sunflower be fully-grown? A.90 days after the flower head opens. B.30 days after the bud forms. C.90 days after the bud forms. D.30 days after the flower head opens. ()29.What can we know from the passage? A.A bud forms before a seedling grows. B.There are 70 different kinds of sunflowers. C.The sunflower will die and its seeds will grow again. D.The sunflower will die up during the third stage. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 ·35 )30.In which part of a magazine can you see this passage? A.Hobbies. B.Travelling. C.Nature. D.Technology B新素材〔科学技术〕 DScientists find that plants can make sounds ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team record(录制)tomato plants at different times.It shows that the plants make ultrasonic( sounds.Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.They are noises like clicking sounds(咔哒声). 3As the scientists study the sounds,they begin to find some interesting facts.Plants make different sounds at different times.They hardly click when they have enough water,but as the earth get drier, they click more and more.Scientists also find that plants make sounds when they get hurt.When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants,the plants also click more.But the clicking isn't the same as when the plants need water. ④Some scientists design a computer AI system to identify(识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds.It is able to find the difference between plants that need water and plants with cuts.It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time,and what problem it is having.That could be very helpful to farmers. 5The team's finding changes our ideas about plants.As Dr Hadany says,"Even in a quiet field,there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot. ()31.新考法〔图片理解)If you want to hear the sounds of plants,which of the following may you need? B ( )32.How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A.By giving examples.B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions.D.By using numbers ( )33.What does the underlined phrase "figure out"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Think about. B.Put out. C.Find out. D.Care about. )34.What can people do with the help of the team's finding? A.Stop people from cutting down trees. B.Help farmers to know more about their plants. C.Know how to identify different sounds faster. D.Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. )35.新考法〔篇章结构〕What is the right structure of the passage? 。36· ©全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 ① ①②③④ A.②③④ B. ⑤ ⑤ ① ① c.② ③ D. ②③④⑤ ④⑤ 四、短文还原。（有一项多余)（每小题1分，满分5分） Every year,when the Dragon Boat Festival comes,Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood(). 36. On the other hand,its special smell can also keep annoying insects(驱虫)away from rooms. In fact,wormwood tastes bitter()but smells very pleasant. 37. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).This book is widely believed to be the classic of traditional Chinese medicine TCM).The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.38. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later,in Qichun,Hubei Province,it is still serving local people.Recently(最近)，Qichun has been busy preparing (筹备)for the World Wormwood Industry(工业)Show.39. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.40. At the same time,wormwood is gradually popular around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A.On the one hand,people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. B.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. C.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. D.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. E.Hundreds of years ago,Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F.He was a very famous TCM teacher during the Ming Dynasty. 五、阅读填空。根据短文内容和汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式。 (每小题1分，满分10分) A city park is a special place.Humans live in harmony with nature here.In the city park,people love to see beautiful 41. (叶 and colourful flowers.They enjoy the 42. (自然的) beauty.Gardeners check 43. (每个)plant to make sure it is growing well.As the sun goes down,the park turns 44. (昏 )but the plants keep working to clean the air.We can 45. (呼吸)fresh air because they are there. Plants are important to us,so it's also important for us to protect them.The 46.(to the harmony between humans and nature is:We must treat nature in a 47. (友好的)way.That is48. (至关重要的)to protecting our mother nature..Our actions will change the world around us.Every small action makes a difference. In our daily life,49. _（成年人)can start by planting more trees.Trees 50. _（混合)water,,CO2 and sunlight..Then they offer oxygen and clean the air.When we plant a tree,we are saying,"I will take care of you,and you will take care of me." 六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） What will you say if you see a tree walking?Will you want to run away?There are trees that really "walk".These trees have long roots. They are like our legs.As the roots grow out,the trees move along. Walking trees grow where it is warm.(A)They live there because they can get a lot of rain.They grow in and near water.Walking trees can 数 grow in salt water().Not many trees can grow with their roots in salt water. Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes() than trees.They do not grow very tall.The walking trees have small yellow flowers.The wood (is hard and red.It can be used to make boats. Many fish and large animals make their homes in the water around the roots of the walking trees.(B)They do not need to worry about the trees walking on them,as the walking trees do not walk very fast. One person watches a tree as it walks.The tree spends one year moving about 3 metres().It's a good thing for some animals 51.请将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 52.What does the underlined word (B)"They"refer to? 痴 53.请在文中找出与“In some people's idea,walking trees aren't trees but bushes..”意思相同或相近的句子。 54.请根据文章内容，列举出“walking trees”的两个用途。 55.请根据短文内容填空。 Walking trees usually grow 1 so people say they look more like bushes.They can move but not very fast.One person says it② a walking tree one year to move three metres. 七、书面表达。（满分20分) 树木在我们的日常生活中发挥着非常重要的作用。你知道它 们都有什么作用吗？请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈一谈你 对树木的看法。三、26-30 CBBAA31-35 ACBCC 4.be useful for 5.mean a lot to...6.take a rest 四、36.to say37.members38.in39.difference 7.on earth 8.more than 9.turn into 10.grow into 40.better 41.But 42.usually 43.plans 44.a 11.take a raincoat 12.look up 13.at the top of... 45.thousands 14.thousands of 15.the importance of...16.corn silk 五、46.It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 17.have...in common 18.a key part of... 47.Because they didn't want the fish to eat Qu's body. 19.not only...but also...20.as many as 48.A lot of money./They can get a lot of money. 21.study abroad 22.most of 49.It is usually made of glutinous)rice wrapped in ★重点句子 bamboo leaves. 1.He's going to start work in the plant. 50.I think it's meaningful.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 2.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. 六、One possible version: 3.It means a lot to animals and humans,though-they need My Favourite Chinese Festival it to breathe! My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. 4.Soon it's going to get dark. The Spring Festival is in the first lunar month.People 5.They give more than food and oxygen. always prepare delicious food,clean their houses and buy 6.Without plants,the natural world would be very different! some new clothes before it comes.They eat dumplings and 7.These trees can live for thousands of years. watch lion and dragon dances during the festival.On the 8.It's also part of Mexican culture. eve of the festival,my family all get together for a big 9.What's your cup of tea? dinner.On the first day of the festival,I put on new clothes 10.It is not only good for our health,but also a key part of and greet my parents and grandparents.I'm happy to get many cultures lucky money from them.Everyone enjoys celebrating it. 11.In Chengdu,we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup We have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival. of tea! Unit5知识点梳理与复习 12.Most of my classmates prefer coffee,but I will always Part I单词、短语和句子默写 choose green tea ★重点单词 13.It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. 1.within 2.quarter 3.workshop 4.leaf;leaves 5.each 14.It's our way of connecting. 6.collect 7.root 8.send 9.rise 10.stem 11.mix 15.Who do they drink tea with? 12.produce 13.sugar 14.product 15.oxygen PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 16.human 17.though 18.breathe 19.soon 20.dark;bright -1.news 2.roots 3.stem 4.health 5.popular 21.rest 22.natural;nature 23.seed 24.grow 25.part 6.Bamboo 7.prefer 26.rainforest 27.culture 28.health;healthy 29.rose 1.grow 2.to rise 3.leaves 4.breathe 5.natural 30.cotton 31.bamboo 32.popular 33.key 34.news 三、1-5 ADBAC6-10 BBCDB 35.prefer 36.coffee 37.secret 38.husband 39.adult 四、1.During2.to3.with4.for5.At6.in7.for 40.weekend 41.chat 42.relax 43.yard 44.biscuit 8.in 9.into 10.on 45.connect 五、l.used to make2.at the top of ★重点短语 3.have a rest/take a rest 4.Not only:but also 1.during the day 2.send up 3.mix...and... 5.It's no secret Unit5学业水平测试 第二部分阅读 -、1-5 BCACA6-10 ABCBB 第-节21-23BCB24-27ABAC28-31CBCA 11.seed 12.produce 13.health 14.key 15.nature D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了位于英国的世界最大野 二、16-20 DBACA21-25 ACBDD 生种子库—千年种子银行。文中介绍了这座种子库的 三、26-30 DDACC31-35 BACBA 规模、内部种子专属编号的安全管理方式，强调了野生种 四、36-40 AEFBC 子对人类粮食、医药及生态生存的极高价值，还列举了助 41.leaves 42.natural 43.each/every 44.dark 力澳大利亚灾后植被恢复的实际应用案例。 45.breathe 46.secret 47.friendly/kind 48.key 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You are going 49.adults 50.mix to enter the largest wild seed bank in the world”可知，千 六、51.它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨水。 年种子银行是世界上规模最大的野生种子库。 52.Many fish and large animals. 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is for 53.Some people say the walking trees look more like safety...If someone takes the seeds away,he won't know what they are!”可知，用数字编号是出于安全考量，防 bushes than trees. 止有人盗取种子后识别、挪用种子，核心目的就是保护 54.1It can be used to make boats.2Many fish and large 种子。 animals make their homes in the water around the 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“we are looking roots of the walking trees. for and studying trees...can grow in the UK's warming 55.①short②takes climate'”可知，Owen团队专门搜寻、研究能够适应英国 七、One possible version: 变暖气候的树木，B项和原文表述完全契合。 Do you know the importance of trees?I do have some 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主 thoughts as follows. 要讲述种子库储存海量野生种子，守护物种资源、支撑 Firstly,they provide us with wood,so paper and desks 粮食医药供给、助力灾后生态修复，还应对气候变暖危 can be made. 机，用种子守护人类与生态的未来。A项“为更安全的 Secondly,they are home to animals.If more and more 未来储备种子”，精准贴合全文守护种子、应对环境危 trees are cut down,animals will lose their home and be in 机、护航未来的核心主旨。 great danger. 36-40 DAEFB Thirdly,they help to keep the air clean and cool 第三部分语言运用 because they take in bad things from the air and produce 第一节【文章大意】本文通过一档电视节目的描述，帮助 oxygen for people to breathe.In fact,they are the 人们重新认识植物的世界，植物并不是被动生长，它们拥 important part of the fight against air pollution. 有生存智慧。同时也让我们明白植物十分重要，能够为人 However,people cut down millions of trees every year. 类和动物提供食物与氧气，是所有生命赖以生存的基础， Let's help save trees so that we can have a greener world. 所以我们必须用心保护野生植物。 阶段性检测（二） 41.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，他们是错的。根 第一部分听力 据“However'”可知，此处表示转折，前文说人们对植物 1-5 CACBC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CAAAB 的固有刻板印象，后文直接否定这种想法，人们的这种 16.popular 17.carefully 18.situations 19.connecting 想法是“错误的”。 20.weekends 42.B【解析】考查代词。句意：一档新的电视节目让我 O全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 ·71·