Unit 3 Same or Different Section A (2a-2e) 课时练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇短语记忆到语篇理解的递进，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇短语|单词/词组默写直接巩固Section A核心词表，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法规则应用|词形填空/句型转化/单选强化比较级、as...as等语法点，提升语言运用能力| |综合层|主题语篇理解|阅读理解通过双胞胎差异短文考查信息提取与推理，培养思维品质|

2026-2027学年 · 人教版八年级上 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A (2a-2e) 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共12分） 1. 外向的（adj.） ______________ 2. 更好的（adj./adv.） ______________ 3. 大声地；响亮地（adv.） ______________ 4. 安静地；轻柔地（adv.） ______________ 5. 勤奋的；努力的（adj.） ______________ 6. 比赛；竞争（n.） ______________ 7. 极好的；了不起的（adj.） ______________ 8. 清楚地；清晰地（adv.） ______________ 9. 获胜；赢得（v.） ______________ 10. 虽然；尽管（conj.） ______________ 11. 更努力地（adv.） ______________ 12. 友好的（adj.） ______________ 注：所有词汇均选自教材 Section A (2a-2e) 核心词表。 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1.  就……表示祝贺 ______________ 2. 像……一样 ______________ 3. 在学校音乐节 ______________ 4. 起床 ______________ 5. 有共同之处 ______________ 6. 空闲时间 ______________ 7. 组成一个很棒的团队 ______________ 8. 赢得一等奖 ______________ 三、句型转化（按要求改写句子，每空一词，每题2分，共10分） 1. Ella is funnier than Emma.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Ella funnier than Emma? 2. Emma gets up earlier than Ella.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Emma get up? 3. Ella works as hard as Emma.（改为否定句，每空一词） Ella ______ ______ as hard as Emma. 4. The festival is more interesting than last year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the festival more interesting than last year? 5. Ella is tall. Emma is tall too.（合并为一句，用as...as） Ella is ______ ______ ______ Emma. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Congratulations on ______ (win) the prize! 2. I think it is more ______ (interest) than last year. 3. Emma always gets up ______ (early) than Ella. 4. Many people say I'm ______ (lazy) than Emma. 5. I work as ______ (hard) as her. 6. I love ______ (play) the piano more than anything. 7. How do you both spend your ______ (spare) time? 8. Emma is ______ (outgoing) than her sister. 9. The two girls are ______ (difference) in many ways. 10. Together, they make a ______ (wonder) team. 五、选词填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空白处，每空1分，共5分） outgoing hard-working quiet funny serious Emma and Ella are twins, but they are very different. Emma is more 1. ______ than Ella — she loves to talk and meet new people. Ella is more 2. ______ and prefers reading alone. However, Ella is 3. ______ and often makes others laugh. Emma is more 4. ______ and always studies hard. Both of them are 5. ______ and never give up on their goals. Together, they make a great team. 六、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Congratulations ______ winning the prize! A. for   B. on   C. with   D. in ( ) 2. She is ______ taller than her sister. A. more   B. much   C. very   D. as ( ) 3. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's ______ true! A. no   B. not   C. never   D. none ( ) 4. I work as hard ______ her. A. as   B. than   C. of   D. for ( ) 5. How do you both ______ your spare time? A. take   B. cost   C. spend   D. pay 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） Two Sisters, Two Personalities My name is Alice. I have a twin sister named Anna. People often think we are the same because we look very similar, but we are actually very different. Anna is more outgoing than me. She loves to talk and make friends. I am quieter and more serious. I prefer reading and spending time alone. Anna is also more athletic. She runs faster and plays basketball better than me. I am more artistic than her. I draw and paint better. But we also have things in common. We are both hard-working. We study hard and get good grades. We also share the same sense of humor. We love to watch comedy movies and laugh together. Anna says that I am more patient, but I think she is more brave. She is never afraid to try new things. Some people say that we make a great team because our differences balance each other. When we work on projects, I plan carefully and she takes action. Anna once said, "Together, we can do anything." I think that's true. Even though we are different, we always support each other. ( ) 1. What is Alice's personality like? A. Outgoing and brave.   B. Quiet and serious.   C. Funny and patient.   D. Athletic and artistic. ( ) 2. What does Anna do better than Alice? A. Drawing and painting.   B. Planning carefully.   C. Running and playing basketball.   D. Reading and writing. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "artistic" in the first paragraph mean? A. 体育的   B. 艺术的   C. 科学的   D. 音乐的 ( ) 4. Which of the following do Alice and Anna have in common? A. They are both outgoing.   B. They are both hard-working.   C. They are both brave.   D. They are both patient. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Twins are exactly the same in every way.   B. Sisters should always be similar to each other. C. Differences between sisters can make them a great team.   D. Being quiet is better than being outgoing. 参考答案 一、单词默写（重制） 1. outgoing   2. better   3. loudly   4. quietly 5. hard-working   6. competition   7. fantastic 8. clearly   9. win   10. though   11. harder   12. friendly 二、词组默写 1. Congratulations on...   2. as... as 3. at the school music festival   4. get up 5. have something in common   6. spare time 7. make a great team   8. win the first prize 三、句型转化 1. Is   2. When does   3. doesn't work   4. Is   5. as tall as 四、词形填空 1. winning   2. interesting   3. earlier   4. lazier 5. hard   6. playing   7. spare   8. more outgoing 9. different   10. wonderful 五、选词填空 1. outgoing   2. quiet   3. funny   4. serious   5. hard-working 六、单项选择 1. B   2. B   3. B   4. A   5. C 七、阅读理解 1. B   2. C   3. B   4. B   5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $