Unit 3 Same or Different Section A(Grammar focus ) 同步训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展运用”三级分层设计，聚焦形容词/副词比较级等核心语法，通过词汇→句型→语篇→写作的递进路径，实现知识巩固与语言能力培养，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|词汇拼写、词形变化、句型转换|侧重单一语法点机械操练，如比较级填空、句型转换，夯实语言基础能力| |能力提升|情景对话、语篇填空|通过补全对话和语篇填空实现语法综合运用，如用比较级描述人物特征，培养思维逻辑性| |拓展运用|书面表达|结合真实情境写作，如给朋友提建议时运用比较级，提升语言输出与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A(Grammar focus ) 分层训练 （2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. My sister is more ________ (外向的) than me, so she has more friends. 2. John is very ________ (勤奋的); he always gets good grades in exams. 3. I bought a new ________ (镜子) because the old one broke. 4. The ________ (成绩) of our class in the math test are much better than last time. 5. Mr. Lee is a ________ (幽默的) teacher; his classes are always full of laughter. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom runs ________ (fast) than any other boy in our class. 2. My mother is as ________ (kind) as my aunt; they both care about others a lot. 3. Of all the students, Lily is the ________ (quiet); she never talks too much. 4. Last week, we ________ (choose) our monitor by voting. 5. I think playing basketball is ________ (interesting) than watching TV. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. Lucy is taller than Lily. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lucy than Lily? 2. "Mike works harder than any other student," our teacher said to us. (改为宾语从句) Our teacher told us ________ Mike ________ harder than any other student. 3. They have already visited the science museum twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they visited the science museum ________? 4. My brother is not as tall as me. (同义句转换) I am ________ ________ my brother. 5. His favorite subject is English. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ his favorite subject? 【能力提升】 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look happy today. 1. ________? B: I just made a new friend, Lisa. She’s really nice. A: Sounds great! 2. ________? B: She’s more outgoing than me, but we both like reading and painting. A: Oh, you have something in common. 3. ________. That’s important for a good friendship. B: You’re right. By the way, 4. ________? A: My best friend is Tom. He’s as hard-working as me, and we often study together. B: That’s wonderful! 5. ________? A: We usually go to the library on weekends to read books or do homework. B: I’ll invite Lisa to join us next time! 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friendly, outgoing, hard-working, good, better, best, same, different, like, make Everyone needs friends. A good friend can help you grow and share your happiness and sadness. My best friend is Mary. She is 1. ________ than me—she likes talking to everyone and making new friends. But we have the 2. ________ hobby: we both love playing the piano. Mary is 3. ________ at playing it than me, so she often teaches me. Mary is also very 4. ________. She always helps others when they are in trouble. Last term, I failed my math test. She told me I could do 5. ________ if I worked harder. With her help, I got the 6. ________ grade in our class in the next test. We sometimes have 7. ________ ideas, but we never argue. We just talk and find a way to agree. I’m lucky to 8. ________ such a friend. If you want to 9. ________ more friends, remember to be 10. ________ and honest. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. 1. ________ you ask me, I think a good friend should be kind and helpful. First, a good friend should listen to you carefully 2. ________ you are upset. They won’t laugh at you but try to cheer you up. Second, a good friend should be honest. They won’t tell lies 3. ________ keep secrets for you. 4. ________, a good friend should share the same interests with you. You can do things together and have fun. Remember, a true friend is someone who stays with you 5. ________ good times and bad times. 【拓展运用】 六、书面表达 假设你的朋友Peter在新学校很难交到朋友，他写信向你求助。请你根据本单元所学语法（形容词/副词比较级、同级比较），给他写一封80词左右的邮件，给他提几条实用建议。 要点提示： 1. 表达关心； 2. 给出2-3条具体建议（如更外向一点、和同学有共同爱好、乐于助人等）； 3. 表达祝愿。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础达标 一、 1. outgoing 2. hard-working 3. mirror 4. scores 5. humorous 二、 1. faster 2. kind 3. quietest 4. chose 5. more interesting 三、 1. How tall 2. that; worked 3. Have; yet 4. taller than 5. What is 能力提升 四、 1. What happened to you/What’s good news 2. What’s she like compared with you 3. Sharing hobbies helps keep friendship strong 4. Who is your best friend 5. What do you usually do together on weekends 五、 第一节 1. more outgoing 2. same 3. better 4. hard-working 5. better 6. best 7. different 8. have 9. make 10. friendly 第二节 1. If 2. when 3. but 4. Besides/Finally 5. through/in 拓展运用 六、（范文） Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble making friends at the new school. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to be more outgoing than before—talk to your classmates actively. Second, find classmates who have the same hobbies as you, like playing basketball or reading. Third, be helpful to others when they need it. Hope you make lots of good friends soon! Yours, [Your Name] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $