Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 同步课堂检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八年级Unit 3 Section A同步练以“词汇-语法-语篇”分层递进设计，夯实基础词汇语法，提升综合语言运用能力，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形（10题）、短语互译（20题）|聚焦词形转换与短语记忆，占比60%，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用填空（20题）|综合考查比较级、非谓语等语法点，占比33%，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇补全（5空）|通过六选五考查逻辑衔接，占比7%，培养学习能力|

八年级Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A 同步课堂检测卷 姓名： 班级： 一、单词词形转换 1. differ v. 不同 → n. ________ 差异； → adj. ________ 不同的 2. similar adj. 相似的 → n. ________ 相似点； → adv. ________ 相似地 3. compare v. 比较 → n. ________ 对比 4. shy adj. 害羞的→ n. ________ 害羞； → 比较级 ________ 5. loud adj. 大声的 → adv. ；比较级adj. → adv.________ 6. lazy adj. 懒惰的 → 比较级 ________； → adv. ； → n. 懒惰 7. outgoing adj. 外向的 → 反义词 ________ 内向的； → 比较级 ________ 8. hard-working adj. 勤奋的 → 最高级 ________； → 反义词 ________ 9. talent n. 天赋→ adj. ________ 有天赋的 10. perform v. 表演 → n. ________表演； → n. ________表演者 二、短语中英互译 1. compare A with B 2. be similar to… 3. be different from… 4. have a lot in common 5. have little in common 6. personal traits 7. singing competition 8. talent show 9. speak loudly in public 10. truly hard-working 11. 性格与个性 12. 彼此有差异 13. 比别人更外向 14. 更加安静害羞 15. 努力提升自我 16. 舞台表现 17. 日常行为习惯 18. 相似的兴趣爱好 19. 截然不同 20. 相互学习取长补短 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are many ________(different) between the two twin sisters. 2. My lifestyle is ________(similar) to my best friend’s. 3. Don’t always keep ________(compare) yourself with others. 4. He is much ________(shy) than he was one year ago. 5. Please speak ________(loud) so that everyone can hear clearly. 6. Tom is the ________(lazy) boy in our whole grade. 7. Linda is more ________(outgoing) than her deskmate. 8. We should be more ________(hard-working) in Grade Eight. 9. Every ________(perform) on the stage looks confident and brave. 10. The ________(talent) girl can sing and dance very well. 11. Nothing ________(be) completely the same in the world. 12. The more you practice, the ________(good) you will become. 13. It’s important ________(accept) others’ differences. 14. Everyone ________(have) their own special personal traits. 15. Avoid ________(judge) people only by their looks. 16. Watching talent shows can make us more ________(confidence). 17. These two pictures look ________(real) similar. 18. He runs ________(fast) and speaks ________(loud) than before. 19. Different people have different ________(hobby). 20. ________(learn) from others makes you improve faster. 四、六选五 Everyone is special. No two people in the world are exactly the same. 1.______ Some are quiet and shy, while others are active and outgoing. Some people are hard-working, but a few are a little lazy. Why do people have different personal traits? 2.______ Family environment shapes us a lot. Kids growing in active families often become outgoing. 3.______ Besides environment, hobbies also change our personalities. 4.______ If you love reading, you may become calm and careful. If you like sports, you may become brave and energetic. However, personalities are not fixed. 5.______ A shy person can practice speaking and become confident. A lazy student can make plans and become hard-working. The most important lesson is that we should respect differences. Differences make our world rich and colorful. A. We can change ourselves. B. People have different personalities. C. It mainly depends on our living environment. D. Different hobbies bring different changes. E. Quiet families usually raise quiet children. F. Everyone has the same lifestyle.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A 参考答案 1、 单词词形转换 1. difference; different【解析】动词differ变为名词difference（差异），形容词different（不同的），动词变名词为单元完形填空高频考点。 2. similarity; similarly【解析】similar名词形式similarity表相似点，副词similarly修饰动词。 3. comparison【解析】compare的名词形式comparison，意为对比。 4. shyness; shyer【解析】shy名词shyness表害羞；辅音+y结尾形容词变比较级，改y为i加er。 5. loudly; louder; more loudly【解析】loud副词loudly；形容词比较级louder，副词多音节比较级more loudly。 6. lazier; lazily; laziness【解析】lazy变比较级lazier；副词lazily；名词laziness懒惰。 7. introverted; more outgoing【解析】outgoing反义词内向的introverted；多音节形容词比较级前加more。 8. most hard-working; lazy【解析】多音节形容词最高级加most；反义词lazy懒惰的。 9. talented【解析】talent形容词talented，固定搭配be talented in。 10. performance; performer【解析】perform名词performance表演；performer指人表演者。 二、短语中英互译 1. 将A与B作对比【解析】compare固定搭配compare A with B，区分compare A to B（把A比作B）。 2. 与……相似【解析】单元核心固定搭配be similar to。 3. 与……不同【解析】单元核心固定搭配be different from。 4. 有许多共同之处【解析】固定短语have…in common。 5. 几乎没有共同点【解析】little表否定含义，修饰不可数名词。 6. 个人特质【解析】personality trait话题核心名词短语。 7. 歌唱比赛【解析】competition竞赛，名词考点。 8. 才艺表演【解析】talent show单元场景短语。 9. 在公共场合大声讲话【解析】in public公共场合，固定介词短语。 10. 真正勤奋的【解析】truly副词修饰形容词hard-working。 11. personality and personal traits【解析】personality侧重性格，traits侧重特质，写作话题必备短语。 12. be different from each other【解析】be different from基础固定搭配。 13. more outgoing than others【解析】多音节形容词比较级more outgoing。 14. quieter and shyer【解析】并列双比较级结构。 15. work hard to improve oneself【解析】反身代词oneself表自我。 16. stage performance【解析】performance表演名词用法。 17. daily behavior habits【解析】daily日常的，形容词修饰名词。 18. similar interests and hobbies【解析】similar形容词原形修饰名词。 19. totally different【解析】副词totally加强形容词程度。 20. learn from each other and make up for shortcomings【解析】learn from向……学习，固定短语。 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. differences【解析】many后必须搭配可数名词复数，different名词形式为difference。 2. similar【解析】固定短语be similar to，系动词后用形容词原形。 3. comparing【解析】固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示持续做某事，后接动名词。 4. shyer【解析】than为比较级标志性连词，此处用shy的比较级shyer。 5. loudly【解析】修饰实义动词speak需要使用副词，loud副词形式loudly。 6. laziest【解析】in our whole grade划定大范围，限定使用形容词最高级。 7. outgoing【解析】more加多音节形容词原形构成比较级more outgoing。 8. hard-working【解析】more修饰并列形容词，形容词保持原形。 9. performer【解析】句子主语指代人表演者，perform表人的名词为performer。 10. talented【解析】固定短语be talented in，形容词作前置定语修饰girl。 11. is【解析】不定代词nothing作主语，谓语动词统一使用单数形式。 12. better【解析】固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，good的比较级为不规则变化better。 13. to accept【解析】形式主语经典句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 14. has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。 15. judging【解析】固定搭配avoid doing sth.，后接动名词。 16. confident【解析】固定结构make sb.+形容词，confidence形容词形式confident。 17. really【解析】修饰形容词similar需要副词，real副词形式为really。 18. faster; more loudly【解析】than提示两处均为副词比较级，fast单音节比较级faster，loudly多音节比较级more loudly。 19. hobbies【解析】different后接可数名词复数形式。 20. Learning【解析】动名词短语在句首充当句子主语，谓语动词用单数。 四、六选五 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A 【解析】本题考查中考六选五题型的段落主旨句、上下文逻辑指代与总分行文结构。F选项句意与全文主旨相悖，直接作为多余项排除。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $