精品解析：湖北孝感市应城市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

应城市(2025－2026)第二学期期末考试七年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分(90分) 一、单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. gun B. subway C. lucky D. true 2. A. party B. healthy C. why D. early 3. A. brown B. snow C. know D. blow 4. A. thirsty B. hard C. work D. person 5. A. visited B. helped C. finished D. cooked 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are ___6___ at home. We are doing ___7___ things. Look! My grandma is talking on the ___8___ with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, ____9____ my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep ____10____ for half an hour. My grandpa is ____11____ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the ____12____ near here. He ____13____ borrows (借) some books from the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite ____14____. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He _____15_____ boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always _____16_____. Do you know _____17_____ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking dumplings for my family. They smell _____18_____. I am good _____19_____ cooking, and I often learn cooking from the Internet. My parents are also in the kitchen. _____20_____ are making zongzi! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. 6. A. both B. all C. either D. instead 7. A. same B. useful C. different D. right 8. A. TV B. phone C. book D. radio 9. A. or B. but C. because D. so 10. A. saying B. asking C. talking D. telling 11. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 12. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. library 13. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 14. A. color B. food C. place D. lesson 15. A. remembers B. loves C. joins D. brings 16. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. quick 17. A. what B. how C. when D. where 18. A. bad B. soft C. delicious D. dirty 19. A. at B. with C. to D. for 20. A. They B. We C. He D. It 三、阅读理解(共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分) 第一节(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 21. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 22. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 23. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. making a snowman C. playing soccer D. running in a park 24. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ B On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you have asked me this question this week. Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 25. Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 26. What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A. 有耐心的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 认真的 D. 放松的 27. When does Mike have a school trip? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 28. What can we know about Mike? A. He thinks it will not rain on Friday. B. He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. C. He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. D. He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. 29. How does the writer write this text? A. In the order (顺序) of place. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of person. D. In the order of feelings. C ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan (计划) for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn into another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag ... Discovering (发现) makes the walk fun and exciting. ③Some people make plans for a city walk. For example, some want to learn about the city’s history. They’ll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows. Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past. Others plan their walks around food. They’ll look for famous restaurants and try local dishes like noodles or dumplings. Walking from one place to another makes them hungry and ready to enjoy different food! ④A city walk can help people get to know the city better, and it’s also a great way to exercise. How about taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 30. What is a “city walk”? A. Shopping in the city centre. B. Traveling around a city on foot. C. Visiting museums in a city. D. Driving around a city to see sights. 31. Why do some people go to old streets and museums during a city walk? A. To take photos. B. To buy some gifts. C. To meet new friends. D. To learn about the city’s history. 32. What is the best title for this text? A. Discover Your City: Take a City Walk B. How to Plan a Perfect City Tour C. The History of City Walks D. The Best Way to Travel 33. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. ____34____ ●Set up (创立) a class weather corner Set up a class weather corner outside the classroom, and let students watch the weather in different seasons carefully. ____35____ How does the temperature change before and after snowing? Students can find out the answers here. ●Write and share weather diaries Encourage students to write diaries about the weather. They can record the daily weather, the activities and their feelings. Teachers can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks. ____36____ ●Play games of the weather Sometimes it is boring for students to get knowledge through the cramming method of teaching (填鸭式教学). ____37____ Teachers can teach students through interesting activities like holding a quiz (竞赛) or playing a game “Draw & Guess”. Remember to prepare some small gifts for students. ____38____ It is teachers’ duty to help children understand the weather better. A. Why not try some other ways? B. Learning about the weather is fun. C. That’s why students can’t focus on learning. D. For example, what color are the leaves in autumn? E. Different students can share different things in their diaries. F. Here is some advice on teaching students about the weather. 四、短文填空(共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 friendly, however, be, save, around, home, number, they, kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel ____39____ the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe hotel (旅馆) in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is ____40____ to many giraffes. They are ____41____ to people. When tourists eat outside, the giraffes will put ____42____ heads towards (朝) tourists and ask for some food. When I ____43____ at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos, grasslands or other places. ____44____, they are in danger. The ____45____ of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are ____46____ giraffes. They are also building more houses. Let’s do something to ____47____ this special animal, because animals are our best friends. 五、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Marco Polo, a famous explorer (探险家) was born in Venice (威尼斯) Italy in 1254. When he was young, his father and uncle often told him stories about their business trips in Asia. These stories interested young Marco Polo so much that he made up his mind to go on a trip with them one day. In 1271, when Marco Polo was 17 years old, he began a journey with his father and uncle to Asia. They traveled many miles, through mountains and deserts. In 1275, they arrived at a place called Shangdu in China. There, they met Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (朝代). Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years and learned a lot about the people, their language and their culture. In 1292, they began their journey back home. It took them about three years to return to Venice. Later, Marco Polo worked with a writer named Rustichello da Pisa to make a book about his experiences. Today, people around the world know this book as The Travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo died in Venice on January 8, 1324. His story still inspires (激励) people today. Marco Polo’s Travel when where and what in 1271 began a journey to Asia with _________48_________ (不超过5词) in 1275 arrived at Shangdu in China and met Kublai Khan, the ______49______ (仅填一词) of Yuan dynasty in ___50___ (仅填一词) returned to Venice What did Marco Polo learn during his stay in China? (至少列举两项) _____________________________________51_____________________________________ What do you think of Marco Polo? (不超过5词) _____________________________________52_____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 53. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“A School Trip”为题写一篇英语日记，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 涵盖所给全部内容，适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数60左右，日记格式已给出。 Saturday, 20th June Sunny I had a great school trip last Saturday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 应城市(2025－2026)第二学期期末考试七年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分(90分) 一、单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. gun B. subway C. lucky D. true 2. A. party B. healthy C. why D. early 3. A. brown B. snow C. know D. blow 4. A. thirsty B. hard C. work D. person 5. A. visited B. helped C. finished D. cooked 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 true中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 why中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【3题详解】 brown中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 hard中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【5题详解】 visited中划线部分发音为/ɪd/，其他划线部分发音为/t/。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are ___6___ at home. We are doing ___7___ things. Look! My grandma is talking on the ___8___ with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, ____9____ my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep ____10____ for half an hour. My grandpa is ____11____ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the ____12____ near here. He ____13____ borrows (借) some books from the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite ____14____. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He _____15_____ boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always _____16_____. Do you know _____17_____ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking dumplings for my family. They smell _____18_____. I am good _____19_____ cooking, and I often learn cooking from the Internet. My parents are also in the kitchen. _____20_____ are making zongzi! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. 6. A. both B. all C. either D. instead 7. A. same B. useful C. different D. right 8. A. TV B. phone C. book D. radio 9. A. or B. but C. because D. so 10. A. saying B. asking C. talking D. telling 11. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 12. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. library 13. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 14. A. color B. food C. place D. lesson 15. A. remembers B. loves C. joins D. brings 16. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. quick 17. A. what B. how C. when D. where 18. A. bad B. soft C. delicious D. dirty 19. A. at B. with C. to D. for 20. A. They B. We C. He D. It 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述端午节夜晚，作者一家人各自在家中做的不同活动，充满节日氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：我的家人都在家。 根据后文家庭成员活动介绍可知，不止三人，all“全部”用于指代三者及以上的全体，符合用法。 【7题详解】 句意：我们正在做不同的事。 后文分别介绍家人各自做的事，different“不同的”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在和我的姑姑琳达通电话。 “talking on the...”和“Now she isn’t in China”表明姑姑不在国内，因此是两人通电话，talk on the phone“通电话”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：现在她不在中国，所以我的奶奶非常想念她。 “不在国内”是原因，“奶奶想念她”是结果，so“所以”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：她们经常交谈半小时。 前文提到奶奶和姑姑通电话，talking“交谈”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爷爷正在读一本詹姆斯·格林写的书。 后文提到爷爷喜欢阅读，因此是看书，reading“阅读”符合线索。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他有空，他经常去附近的图书馆。 后文提到从图书馆借书，因此是去图书馆，library“图书馆”符合线索。 【13题详解】 句意：他离开的时候通常会从图书馆借一些书。 前文提到爷爷很爱读书，usually“通常”符合他常去图书馆借书的习惯描述。 【14题详解】 句意：图书馆是他最喜欢的地方。 图书馆是一个地点，place“地方”用来指代图书馆这个场所，符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：他很喜欢龙舟赛，经常观看它们。 “often watches them”能看出他对龙舟赛的喜爱，loves“喜爱”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为龙舟赛总是很有趣。 喜爱且常看比赛说明他觉得赛事很有吸引力，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ 后文回答“我在厨房”，是对地点的回应，where“哪里”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很美味。 前文提到作者正在煮饺子，此处描述饺子，delicious“美味的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我擅长做饭，我经常从网上学习烹饪。 be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。 【20题详解】 句意：他们正在包粽子！ 前文提到我的父母也在厨房，指代“我的父母”用They“他们”。 三、阅读理解(共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分) 第一节(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 21. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 22. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 23. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. making a snowman C. playing soccer D. running in a park 24. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述正在伦敦度假的中国学生腾飞在周三下午查看未来几天以及未来24小时的天气预报。 【21题详解】 文章开头明确写道“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”（现在是星期三下午5点），这句话直接给出了今天是周三Wednesday。 【22题详解】 看表格Friday一栏，图标是太阳，代表sunny（晴朗的）。 【23题详解】 先看表格中Monday的温度为-12–0°C（零下12度到0度），气温非常低；再看天气符号，Monday对应的是雪花符号，说明周一会下雪。下雪天且气温在零下，适合的活动是堆雪人（making a snowman）。 【24题详解】 看图片中的“Temperature in the next 24 hours”：横轴是时间，纵轴是温度。找到Thursday的11:00位置，对应的温度曲线落在10°C处。 B On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you have asked me this question this week. Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 25. Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 26. What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A. 有耐心的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 认真的 D. 放松的 27. When does Mike have a school trip? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 28. What can we know about Mike? A. He thinks it will not rain on Friday. B. He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. C. He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. D. He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. 29. How does the writer write this text? A. In the order (顺序) of place. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of person. D. In the order of feelings. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mike得到一件新雨衣，一直盼望着下雨穿上它，等到周六终于下雨的时候，他却忘记穿上雨衣就往外跑的小故事。 【25题详解】 文章第一段第一句：“On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother.”，直接说明是Mike的妈妈给了他一件新雨衣。 【26题详解】 第三段妈妈说这是本周Mike第三次问这个问题，让他be patient，结合语境可知patient的含义是“有耐心的”。 【27题详解】 文章第四段：“On Thursday, Mike has a school trip.”，由此可知Mike在星期四有学校旅行。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一段，周六早上外面下雨，Mike跑出去，妈妈在后面喊他没有穿雨衣，说明周六早上Mike忘记穿雨衣了。 【29题详解】 文章依次出现Sunday、Monday and Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday，按照星期推进故事，本文是按照时间顺序来写的。 C ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan (计划) for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn into another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag ... Discovering (发现) makes the walk fun and exciting. ③Some people make plans for a city walk. For example, some want to learn about the city’s history. They’ll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows. Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past. Others plan their walks around food. They’ll look for famous restaurants and try local dishes like noodles or dumplings. Walking from one place to another makes them hungry and ready to enjoy different food! ④A city walk can help people get to know the city better, and it’s also a great way to exercise. How about taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 30. What is a “city walk”? A. Shopping in the city centre. B. Traveling around a city on foot. C. Visiting museums in a city. D. Driving around a city to see sights. 31. Why do some people go to old streets and museums during a city walk? A. To take photos. B. To buy some gifts. C. To meet new friends. D. To learn about the city’s history. 32. What is the best title for this text? A. Discover Your City: Take a City Walk B. How to Plan a Perfect City Tour C. The History of City Walks D. The Best Way to Travel 33. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的城市漫步的定义及城市漫步的益处并倡议大家尝试城市漫步。 【30题详解】 第一段“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”可直接得出答案选项B“徒步游览城市”。 【31题详解】 第三段“some want to learn about the city’s history. They’ll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows. Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past.”介绍人们前往老街和博物馆的目的是了解城市历史。 【32题详解】 全文围绕城市漫步展开，介绍其定义、不同形式与益处，核心是倡导大家通过城市漫步探索城市。选项A符合主题。 【33题详解】 本文第一段总述引出城市漫步的定义，第二段和第三段分别介绍无计划、有计划两种城市漫步的类型，属于并列的分述内容，第四段总结城市漫步的益处并发出倡议，整体为“总-分-总”的菱形结构，对应选项C的图示。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. ____34____ ●Set up (创立) a class weather corner Set up a class weather corner outside the classroom, and let students watch the weather in different seasons carefully. ____35____ How does the temperature change before and after snowing? Students can find out the answers here. ●Write and share weather diaries Encourage students to write diaries about the weather. They can record the daily weather, the activities and their feelings. Teachers can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks. ____36____ ●Play games of the weather Sometimes it is boring for students to get knowledge through the cramming method of teaching (填鸭式教学). ____37____ Teachers can teach students through interesting activities like holding a quiz (竞赛) or playing a game “Draw & Guess”. Remember to prepare some small gifts for students. ____38____ It is teachers’ duty to help children understand the weather better. A. Why not try some other ways? B. Learning about the weather is fun. C. That’s why students can’t focus on learning. D. For example, what color are the leaves in autumn? E. Different students can share different things in their diaries. F. Here is some advice on teaching students about the weather. 【答案】34. F 35. D 36. E 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍教授学生学习天气知识的几条教学建议。 【34题详解】 前文提出了解天气是教学生科学的好方法，下文列举了多条教学建议，F项“Here is some advice on teaching students about the weather.”引出下文的相关建议，起到总起下文的作用。 【35题详解】 后文抛出关于下雪前后温度变化的问句举例，D项“For example, what color are the leaves in autumn?”举出秋天树叶颜色的问题例子，和后文问句句式保持一致。 【36题详解】 本段主题为写并分享天气日记，前文提到教师每两周举办分享活动，E项“Different students can share different things in their diaries.”说明学生分享日记内容，承接分享活动这一内容。 【37题详解】 前文说填鸭式教学会让学生觉得枯燥，后文介绍趣味教学活动，A项“Why not try some other ways?”提出尝试别的方法，起到过渡转折，引出趣味游戏教学。 【38题详解】 空格位于文末，后文指出帮助孩子更好理解天气是老师的职责，B项“Learning about the weather is fun.”评价了解天气这件事，对全文进行收尾。 四、短文填空(共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 friendly, however, be, save, around, home, number, they, kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel ____39____ the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe hotel (旅馆) in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is ____40____ to many giraffes. They are ____41____ to people. When tourists eat outside, the giraffes will put ____42____ heads towards (朝) tourists and ask for some food. When I ____43____ at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos, grasslands or other places. ____44____, they are in danger. The ____45____ of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are ____46____ giraffes. They are also building more houses. Let’s do something to ____47____ this special animal, because animals are our best friends. 【答案】39. around 40. home 41. friendly 42. their 43. was 44. However 45. number 46. killing 47. save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚一家长颈鹿旅馆的经历，呼吁人们要行动起来保护长颈鹿。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢环游世界，记录我的旅行经历。“travel...the world”表示“环游世界”，符合下文“write about my trips”的语境，指“环游世界，记录我的旅行经历”。 【40题详解】 句意：这家旅馆是许多长颈鹿的家园。“...to many giraffes”表示“长颈鹿的家园”，符合上文“a giraffe hotel”长颈鹿旅馆的语境逻辑，be home to...表示“是……的栖息地/家园” 【41题详解】 句意：它们对人类很友好。“...to people”表示“对人类很友好”，填friendly，符合下文“ask for some food…feeding the giraffes”的语境，长颈鹿向人要食物，人喂长颈鹿，说明长颈鹿对人是友好的。 【42题详解】 句意：当游客在户外用餐时，长颈鹿会把（它们的）头凑向游客讨要食物。“put...heads towards tourists”表示“长颈鹿把它们的头凑向游客”，此处修饰空后的名词heads，需要将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语。 【43题详解】 句意：当我住在这家旅馆时，我喜欢坐在树边给长颈鹿喂食。“When I...at the hotel,”表示“当我住在这家旅馆时”；全文描述的是多年前的经历，时态为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语，主语是第一人称单数I，因此填be动词的过去式was。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，它们正处于危险之中。前文提到长颈鹿似乎随处可见，后文说它们处于危险之中，前后是转折关系，填however“然而”，单独使用表转折，注意句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量已经减少了40%以上。“The...of giraffes”表示“长颈鹿的数量”，填number，构成固定搭配the number of...表示“……的数量”，符合“减少了40%以上”的语境，也符合后文助动词has的用法。 【46题详解】 句意：（长颈鹿数量减少的）原因是人类正在猎杀长颈鹿。“are...giraffes.”表示“正在猎杀长颈鹿”，结合“长颈鹿的数量减少”的语境，推断句子是现在进行时表当前持续的动作，填kill的现在分词killing形式，与are构成现在进行时。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们行动起来拯救这种特殊的动物吧，因为动物是我们最好的朋友。“do something to...this special animal”表示“行动起来拯救这种特殊的动物”，符合“人类正在猎杀长颈鹿导致其数量减少”的语境，呼吁人们行动起来拯救长颈鹿，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。 五、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Marco Polo, a famous explorer (探险家) was born in Venice (威尼斯) Italy in 1254. When he was young, his father and uncle often told him stories about their business trips in Asia. These stories interested young Marco Polo so much that he made up his mind to go on a trip with them one day. In 1271, when Marco Polo was 17 years old, he began a journey with his father and uncle to Asia. They traveled many miles, through mountains and deserts. In 1275, they arrived at a place called Shangdu in China. There, they met Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (朝代). Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years and learned a lot about the people, their language and their culture. In 1292, they began their journey back home. It took them about three years to return to Venice. Later, Marco Polo worked with a writer named Rustichello da Pisa to make a book about his experiences. Today, people around the world know this book as The Travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo died in Venice on January 8, 1324. His story still inspires (激励) people today. Marco Polo’s Travel when where and what in 1271 began a journey to Asia with _________48_________ (不超过5词) in 1275 arrived at Shangdu in China and met Kublai Khan, the ______49______ (仅填一词) of Yuan dynasty in ___50___ (仅填一词) returned to Venice What did Marco Polo learn during his stay in China? (至少列举两项) _____________________________________51_____________________________________ What do you think of Marco Polo? (不超过5词) _____________________________________52_____________________________________ 【答案】48. (his) father and uncle 49. emperor 50. 1295 51. (He learned about) (the) people, (their) language and (their) culture. 52. He is great/brave/strong/fearless/open-minded/adventurous...(答案不唯一，切合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述探险家马可·波罗的生平，年少时受故事启发向往亚洲，1271年开启亚洲之行，来到中国上都见到元朝皇帝，在中国生活17年后返乡，后来写成《马可·波罗游记》，他的故事至今仍激励后人。 【48题详解】 文章第二段提到“In 1271, when Marco Polo was 17 years old, he began a journey with his father and uncle to Asia”，因此1271年马可·波罗和谁开启前往亚洲的旅行，应填(his) father and uncle。 【49题详解】 文章第二段提到“There, they met Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty”，因此1275年抵达中国上都见到元朝的什么，应填emperor。 【50题详解】 文章第二段提到“In 1292, they began their journey back home. It took them about three years to return to Venice.”，1292加上3年，返回威尼斯的年份是1295，应填1295。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years and learned a lot about the people, their language and their culture.”，马可·波罗在中国了解当地的人民、语言与文化。 【52题详解】 根据全文内容，马可·波罗是一名伟大的探险家，此题为开放性评价题，答案不唯一，控制在5个词以内。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 53. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“A School Trip”为题写一篇英语日记，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 涵盖所给全部内容，适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数60左右，日记格式已给出。 Saturday, 20th June Sunny I had a great school trip last Saturday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, 20th June Sunny I had a great school trip last Saturday. We went to a farm by bus. On the farm, we picked vegetables and fed animals in the morning. At noon we had a picnic. In the afternoon, we sang and danced. We took many photos and enjoyed fresh air. We all had a great time. We learned much about farming from farmers. It was really an interesting and wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，记叙文，主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：交通方式by bus、地点a farm、活动picked vegetables，fed animals，sang and danced、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子，引出郊游这件事 主体段：介绍出行交通、地点，描写农场开展的各项活动 结尾段：写出本次郊游的收获与内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行信息 交通表达：by bus； 地点：a farm 要点二：农场活动 活动选择：picked vegetables/fed animals/sang and danced 可适当发挥：have a picnic/take many photos/enjoy fresh air等 要点三：个人感受 感受表达：have a great time/interesting/wonderful等； 收获：learn much about farming等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $