暑假Unit 1～Unit 8 自测卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册核心知识，融合环保、成长等主题情境，通过基础巩固与综合应用的分层设计，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、介词、时态等语法点|结合日常对话考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以画家成长故事渗透坚持与耐心的价值观| |阅读单选|15题/15分|信息提取、词义猜测|选取蜜蜂保护、打哈欠原因等科普与社会话题| |词汇应用|10题/10分|词性转换、固定搭配|考查"保护""自豪"等核心词汇的语境运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|冠词、时态、非谓语动词|围绕都市农业主题，体现语法在真实语境中的应用| |材料作文|1题/20分|倡议信写作|结合"绿色校园"活动，培养环保意识与书面表达能力|

暑假Unit 1~Unit 8 自测卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　　)1．—What do you think of your new classmate? —She is ______ honest girl. She never tells lies. A．a　　B．an　　C．the　　D．/ (　　)2．My little brother is too weak to lift the box ______ the floor. A．through　　B．across　　C．off　　D．over (　　)3．—How was your trip to the Great Wall last weekend? —It couldn't have been ______. It rained all day and we got completely wet. A．worse　　B．better　　C．worst　　D．best (　　)4．—______ I take photos in the museum? —No, you mustn't. Look at the sign "No Photos". A．Must　　B．Need　　C．May　　D．Should (　　)5．For further ______ about the school trip, please call Mrs. Green at 555-0192. A．information　　B．instruction　　C．application　　D．direction (　　)6．The letters "UNESCO" ______ "United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". A．look for　　B．stand for　　C．care about　　D．lead to (　　)7．The old man walks slowly, ______ his grandson runs ahead excitedly. A．while　　B．until　　C．when　　D．before (　　)8．We should do everything we can ______ the endangered animals from dying out. A．protect　　B．to protect　　C．protecting　　D．protected (　　)9．—Sorry, I didn't answer your call last night. —It doesn't matter. I ______ my piano lesson at that time. A．have　　B．had　　C．was having　　D．will have (　　)10．The teacher asked the students ______ in the hallway during the fire drill. A．not run　　B．not to run　　C．don't run　　D．to not run (　　)11．—The traffic in this city is much ______ than it used to be. —Yes, the new subway lines have made a big difference. A．heavy　　B．heavier　　C．light　　D．lighter (　　)12．—Could you please ______ how the accident happened? —Sure. A car suddenly turned left without signaling. A．describe　　B．record　　C．prevent　　D．attend (　　)13．The sentence structure of "The news made all of us excited." is ______. A．S+V　　B．S+V+P　　C．S+V+IO+DO　　D．S+V+DO+OC (　　)14．—I'm so nervous about tomorrow's speech competition. —______! Take a deep breath and believe in yourself. A．Come down　　B．Calm down　　C．Get down　　D．Slow down (　　)15．—Let's go skating at the new ice rink this Saturday. —______. The weather forecast says it will be freezing cold. A．Sounds great　　B．Good idea　　C．Better not　　D．Why not 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a young painter named Leo. He loved painting more than anything else in the world. However, he always felt that his works were not good enough. Every time he finished a painting, he would show it to his teacher, who was a famous artist. The teacher would look at it carefully and then say, "It's not quite there yet. Keep trying." Leo felt 16_____ and almost wanted to give up. One day, he decided to take a walk in the forest to clear his mind. While walking, he saw an old man sitting by a river, carving (雕刻) wood. The old man was making a small 17 _____of a bird. Leo watched quietly for a while. The old man's hands moved slowly but 18_____. Every cut was made with great care. After a long time, the bird was 19_____. It looked so real that Leo almost expected it to fly away. Leo asked the old man, "How did you make such a beautiful 20_____?" The old man smiled and said, "I have been carving wood for forty years. At first, my works were rough and ugly. But I never 21_____. I practiced every single day. 22_____ I made mistakes, I learned from them and started again. Now, my hands know what to do because my heart has never left the wood." Leo thought about his own paintings. He realized that he had been too 23_____ to see his own progress. He had wanted to become perfect overnight, but the old man had spent forty years 24_____ his skill. Leo thanked the old man and walked home with a new feeling in his heart. From that day on, Leo kept painting every day. He still showed his works to his teacher, and the teacher still said, "Keep trying." But now, Leo understood that "keep trying" was not a 25_____ —it was encouragement. Years later, Leo became a well-known painter himself. And when young students asked him for advice, he would tell them the story of the old man by the 26_____. He would say, "Success is not about talent alone. It's about 27_____ and patience. Every master was once a 28_____. The difference is that the master never stopped when things got 29_____. If you love what you do, don't let anyone — not even yourself — tell you to 30_____." (　　)16．A．excited　　B．proud　　C．disappointed　　D．surprised (　　)17．A．picture　　B．model　　C．toy　　D．tool (　　)18．A．surely　　B．quickly　　C．suddenly　　D．loudly (　　)19．A．broken　　B．lost　　C．finished　　D．forgotten (　　)20．A．painting　　B．river　　C．wood　　D．bird (　　)21．A．stopped　　B．rested　　C．won　　D．left (　　)22．A．Unless　　B．Though　　C．When　　D．Because (　　)23．A．clever　　B．patient　　C．brave　　D．impatient (　　)24．A．teaching　　B．improving　　C．showing　　D．changing (　　)25．A．praise　　B．joke　　C．question　　D．gift (　　)26．A．park　　B．mountain　　C．river　　D．forest (　　)27．A．luck　　B．money　　C．practice　　D．time (　　)28．A．stranger　　B．beginner　　C．winner　　D．leader (　　)29．A．easy　　B．interesting　　C．difficult　　D．funny (　　)30．A．wait　　B．cry　　C．leave　　D．stop 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Sunshine Community Centre Volunteer Activities This Month Activity Time Place What to Do Help the Elderly Every Saturday 9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. Room 201, Building 5 Read newspapers, chat, help with housework Clean the Park Sunday, Dec 14 2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. Green Park Pick up litter, water flowers Teach Kids English Every Sunday 3:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Community Library Help primary school students with English homework Fix Broken Things Saturday, Dec 20 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. Community Square Repair bikes, toys, small appliances • For more information, call 0510-88765432 or visit www.sunshine-community.com. (　　)31．How often does the activity "Help the Elderly" take place? A．Once a week.　　B．Twice a week.　　C．Once a month.　　D．Twice a month. (　　)32．If you are free on the afternoon of December 14, you can join in ______. A．Help the Elderly　　B．Clean the Park C．Teach Kids English　　D．Fix Broken Things (　　)33．Where should you go if you want to help repair bikes? A．Room 201, Building 5.　　B．Green Park. C．Community Library.　　D．Community Square. B Have you ever wondered why we yawn (打哈欠)? Scientists have studied yawning for years, but they still don't fully understand it. What we do know is that yawning is contagious (传染的) — when you see someone yawn, you probably yawn too. One popular theory is that yawning helps cool down the brain. When we yawn, we take in a large amount of cool air, which lowers the temperature of the blood going to the brain. A cooler brain works better. This might explain why we yawn more when we are tired — our brains get hotter and need cooling. Another idea is that yawning helps us stay alert. Some researchers believe that yawning increases heart rate and makes us more awake. That's why we often yawn when we are bored or sleepy — our bodies are trying to keep us from falling asleep. Yawning is not just a human thing. Many animals yawn too, including dogs, cats, and even fish! In some animals, yawning is a sign of stress or a way to show teeth to warn enemies. But in humans, it's mostly a sign that we need rest or fresh air. So the next time you catch yourself yawning in class, don't be embarrassed. Your brain is just trying to stay cool and alert! (　　)34．What does the underlined word "alert" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Asleep and relaxed.　　B．Quick to notice things. C．Bored and tired.　　D．Ready to give up. (　　)35．Why might we yawn more when we are tired according to the passage? A．Because our brains need cooling. B．Because we want to show stress. C．Because we are bored with the class. D．Because yawning is contagious. (　　)36．What can we learn about yawning from the passage? A．Only humans yawn. B．Yawning always means you are sleepy. C．Yawning may help increase heart rate. D．Scientists fully understand why we yawn. (　　)37．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Do We Yawn?　　B．How to Stop Yawning C．Animals That Yawn　　D．The Danger of Yawning C In many parts of the world, bees are disappearing. This is a serious problem because bees play a key role in growing our food. About one-third of the food we eat depends on pollination (授粉) by bees. Without them, we would have much less fruit, vegetables, and nuts. There are several reasons why bee populations are dropping. First, the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) on farms kills bees or makes them unable to find their way back to their hives (蜂巢). Second, cities are growing and wild flowers are disappearing, so bees have fewer places to find food. Third, climate change is affecting the time when flowers bloom (开花), which means bees may not have food when they need it. The good news is that everyone can help save the bees. Farmers are starting to use fewer chemicals and plant more wild flowers. Schools and communities are creating "bee-friendly" gardens with plants that bees love. Even people in cities are putting small bee houses on their balconies. Scientists are also working hard. They are studying how to make bees stronger and more resistant to diseases. Some researchers are even using tiny sensors on bees to track their movements and learn more about their behavior. If we all do our part, we can make sure that bees continue to buzz (嗡嗡叫) and help feed the world for generations to come. (　　)38．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Bees are dangerous insects that should be avoided. B．The disappearance of bees is a serious problem and we can help. C．Farmers should stop growing fruit and vegetables. D．Climate change only affects flowers, not bees. (　　)39．How many reasons for the drop in bee populations are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Two.　　B．Three.　　C．Four.　　D．Five. (　　)40．What does the underlined word "resistant" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Easily affected by.　　B．Able to fight against. C．Afraid of.　　D．Interested in. (　　)41．What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the future of bees? A．Hopeless.　　B．Worried but hopeful.　　C．Uninterested.　　D．Angry. D When I was ten years old, my family moved to a new city. I had to change schools in the middle of the year. On my first day at the new school, I felt nervous and lonely. I didn't know anyone, and everyone else already had their own friends. During the lunch break, I sat alone at a table in the corner, trying to look busy with my book. Suddenly, a girl with short hair and a big smile came over and said, "Hi! I'm Lily. Do you mind if I sit here?" I was so surprised that I could hardly speak. I just nodded. Lily started talking about her favorite subjects, her pet dog, and the funny things her little brother did. She didn't seem to notice that I was quiet. By the end of lunch, I felt much more relaxed. In the following weeks, Lily introduced me to her friends. She invited me to join the school art club, where I met other kids who liked drawing as much as I did. Slowly, I made more friends and began to enjoy my new school. Now, five years later, Lily is still my best friend. I often think about how a simple "Hi" changed everything for me. It taught me that a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. —Adapted from a true story (　　)42．How did the writer feel on her first day at the new school? A．Excited and happy.　　B．Nervous and lonely. C．Bored and tired.　　D．Angry and upset. (　　)43．What did Lily do during the lunch break? A．She sat alone and read a book. B．She invited the writer to join the art club. C．She came over and started a conversation with the writer. D．She introduced the writer to all her friends at once. (　　)44．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①Lily invited the writer to the art club. ②The writer moved to a new city with her family. ③The writer felt relaxed by the end of lunch. ④Lily came over and sat with the writer during lunch. ⑤The writer made more friends and enjoyed the new school. A．②④③①⑤　　B．②①④③⑤　　C．④②③①⑤　　D．④①②③⑤ (　　)45．What is the main message of the story? A．Moving to a new city is always a terrible experience. B．Art clubs are the best way to make new friends. C．A small act of kindness can change someone's life. D．It's important to have a pet dog as a friend. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号中所给的汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The weather report says there will be a ______ (阵雨) this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you. 47．My parents felt very ______ (自豪的) when I won the first prize in the competition. 48．It's important to ______ (保护) our eyes from strong sunlight in summer. 49．I waited for my friend at the bus stop ______ (直到……为止) the last bus left. 50．The children laughed ______ (大声地) when they saw the funny clown at the party. 51．Thousands of ______ (visit) come to this small town every year to see the ancient bridge. 52．Wuxi is one of the most beautiful ______ (city) in Jiangsu Province. 53．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ (talk) and laughing happily. 54．My mother always encourages me ______ (read) more books in my free time. 55．The little boy is ______ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56．我表弟迫不及待地想要尝试这家新开的餐厅。 My cousin ______ try the newly-opened restaurant. 57．由于大雨，我们不得不取消今天的野餐。 ______ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the picnic today. 58．你最好每天练习说英语，以提高你的口语。 You ______ practise speaking English every day to improve your spoken English. 59．我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，因为它们正处于危险之中。 We should ______ protect wild animals because they are ______. 60．为了赶上早班公交车，他尽可能快地跑向车站。 ______ catch the early bus, he ran to the bus stop ______. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in urban farming (都市农业). Urban farming means growing food in cities. People grow vegetables and fruits on rooftops, in backyards, or even in small 61_____ (apartment). One of the 62_____ (big) reasons for urban farming is that it helps reduce food miles — the distance food travels from the farm to your plate. When you grow your own tomatoes, they don't need to be transported thousands of miles 63_____ truck. This saves fuel and reduces pollution. Urban farming also brings people together. In many neighborhoods, people share their gardens and work together. This helps build 64_____ (friend) relationships among neighbors. Children can learn where food comes from and how 65_____ (grow) it themselves. However, urban farming is not always easy. City soil can sometimes be polluted, so gardeners need to test it first. Also, not everyone has enough space. But creative solutions, like vertical gardens (垂直花园) and hydroponics (水培), are making it possible 66_____ (farm) in small spaces. 67_____ (science) say that urban farming can provide fresh food to city people and make cities greener. If more people join in, our cities 68_____ (become) healthier and more sustainable (可持续的) places to live. So, why not start 69_____ small garden on your balcony? Even a few plants can make a difference. Remember, every seed you plant 70_____ (help) make the world a little greener! 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展"绿色校园，从我做起"的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全校同学积极参与环保行动。要点如下： 活动背景 学校开展"绿色校园，从我做起"活动 存在问题 1. 有些同学浪费水电；<br>2. 有些同学乱扔垃圾；<br>3. 有些同学浪费纸张。 你的建议 1. 离开教室时关灯；<br>2. 减少使用一次性塑料制品；<br>3. 双面使用纸张；<br>4. 自由发挥1-2条建议。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 3）词数：100左右（倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellow students, Our school is now running an activity called "Green Campus, Start from Me". As we all know, protecting the environment is very important. However, I have noticed some problems in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's take action now! Together, we can make our campus greener and more beautiful. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详解 一、单项选择（1—15） 1. B　考查冠词。honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用 an。句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。 2. C　考查介词。lift... off the floor 意为"把……从地板上提起来"。through（穿过）、across（横过）、over（越过）均不符合语境。 3. A　考查形容词比较级。couldn't have been worse 是固定表达，意为"再糟糕不过了"，与后文"下了一整天雨，全身湿透"呼应。 4. C　考查情态动词。May I...? 用于请求许可，答语用 mustn't 表示禁止。 5. A　考查名词辨析。further information 意为"更多信息"，符合"了解学校旅行的更多信息"的语境。 6. B　考查动词短语。stand for 意为"代表"，UNESCO 代表联合国教科文组织。 7. A　考查连词。while 表示对比，意为"然而"，连接前后两个并列分句，表示老人走得很慢，而孙子跑得很快。 8. B　考查非谓语动词。to protect 作目的状语，意为"我们应该尽一切努力来保护濒危动物"。 9. C　考查时态。at that time 提示用过去进行时，表示昨晚那个时候正在上钢琴课。 10. B　考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth. 意为"要求某人不要做某事"。 11. D　考查形容词比较级。much 修饰比较级，根据答语"新的地铁线路起了很大作用"可知交通比过去好了，lighter 意为"更畅通的"。 12. A　考查动词辨析。describe 意为"描述"，根据答语描述事故经过可知是请对方描述事故。 13. D　考查句子结构。The news (S) + made (V) + all of us (DO) + excited (OC)，为 S+V+DO+OC 结构。 14. B　考查动词短语。Calm down! 意为"冷静下来！"，符合安慰紧张同学的语境。 15. C　考查情景交际。根据"天气预报说会非常冷"可知不建议去滑冰，Better not 意为"最好别去"。 二、完形填空（16—30） 【篇章大意】 年轻画家Leo因总觉得自己画得不够好而沮丧，后在森林中看到一位雕刻了四十年的老人，领悟到成功需要坚持和耐心，最终也成为著名画家。 16. C (disappointed)　感到失望。老师总说"还不够好"，Leo 几乎想放弃，说明他很失望。 17. B (model)　模型。老人在雕刻一只鸟的模型。 18. A (surely)　稳当地。老人的手移动缓慢但稳当，每一刀都很用心。 19. C (finished)　完成。过了很久，鸟雕完了。 20. D (bird)　鸟。Leo 问老人如何做出这么漂亮的鸟。 21. A (stopped)　停止。老人说一开始作品粗糙丑陋，但从未停止练习。 22. C (When)　当……时。当犯错时，老人从中学习并重新开始。 23. D (impatient)　不耐心的。Leo 意识到自己太急于看到进步，想一夜之间完美。 24. B (improving)　提高。老人花了四十年提升技艺。 25. B (joke)　玩笑。老师说的"继续努力"不是玩笑，而是鼓励。 26. C (river)　河边。呼应前文老人坐在河边雕刻。 27. C (practice)　练习。成功不仅需要天赋，还需要练习和耐心。 28. B (beginner)　初学者。每位大师都曾是初学者。 29. C (difficult)　困难的。区别在于当事情变得困难时，大师从未停止。 30. D (stop)　停止。不要让任何人——甚至你自己——叫你停下来。 三、阅读理解（31—45） A篇 31. A　细节理解。根据"Every Saturday 9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m."可知每周六一次，即一周一次。 32. B　细节理解。12月14日下午的活动是 Clean the Park（2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m.）。 33. D　细节理解。Fix Broken Things 的地点是 Community Square。 B篇 34. B　词义猜测。alert 意为"警觉的"，对应 quick to notice things。后文提到增加心率让我们更清醒，帮助保持不睡着。 35. A　细节理解。根据第二段"yawning helps cool down the brain... our brains get hotter and need cooling"可知疲倦时大脑需要降温。 36. C　细节理解。根据第三段"yawning increases heart rate"可知打哈欠可能增加心率。 37. A　标题归纳。全文围绕"我们为什么打哈欠"展开，介绍多种理论和研究发现。 C篇 38. B　主旨大意。文章指出蜜蜂消失是严重问题，并介绍每个人可以如何帮忙。 39. B　细节理解。第二段列举了三个原因：杀虫剂、城市扩张、气候变化，共三个。 40. B　词义猜测。resistant to diseases 意为"抵抗疾病"，即能够对抗疾病。 41. B　态度推断。作者列举问题但也提到好消息和大家在努力，态度是担忧但抱有希望。 D篇 42. B　细节理解。根据第一段"I felt nervous and lonely"可知。 43. C　细节理解。根据第二段"a girl... came over and said, 'Hi!... Do you mind if I sit here?'"可知 Lily 主动过来搭话。 44. A　排序题。②搬家→④午餐时 Lily 过来坐→③午餐结束时放松→①邀请加入美术俱乐部→⑤交到更多朋友享受新学校。 45. C　主旨大意。文章最后一段点明主旨：一个小小的善举能产生巨大影响。 四、词汇应用（46—55） 46. shower　阵雨。 47. proud　自豪的。 48. protect　保护。 49. until　直到……为止。 50. loudly　大声地。修饰 laughed 用副词。 51. visitors　游客。thousands of 后接可数名词复数。 52. cities　城市。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数。 53. were talking　根据"When the teacher came in"可知老师进来时学生们正在交谈，用过去进行时。 54. to read　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 55. excited　be excited about 对……感到兴奋。 五、完成句子（56—60） 56. can't wait to　can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 57. Because of　because of + 名词短语，表示原因。 58. had better　you had better do sth. 你最好做某事。 59. take action to; in danger　take action to do 采取行动做……；in danger 处于危险中。 60. In order to; as fast/quickly as possible　in order to do 为了做……；as fast/quickly as possible 尽可能快地。 六、语法填空（61—70） 61. apartments　in small apartments，公寓为可数名词，用复数表泛指。 62. biggest　one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，big 的最高级为 biggest。 63. by　by truck 意为"乘卡车"，固定搭配。 64. friendly　friendly relationships 意为"友好的关系"，用形容词修饰名词。 65. to grow　疑问词 + 不定式结构，how to grow it 意为"如何种植它"。 66. to farm　make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能。 67. Scientists　科学家，用复数表一类人，句首大写。 68. will become　if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 69. a　start a small garden 意为"开始一个小花园"，泛指用 a。 70. helps　every seed 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 七、材料作文（71） One possible version: Dear fellow students, Our school is now running an activity called "Green Campus, Start from Me". As we all know, protecting the environment is very important. However, I have noticed some problems in our school. Some students waste water and electricity. They leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Some students drop litter everywhere, which makes our campus dirty. Others waste paper by using only one side of it. To make our school greener, I'd like to give some suggestions. First, please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Second, try to use fewer plastic products, such as plastic bags and bottles. Third, use both sides of the paper. Besides, we can bring our own reusable bottles and cups instead of buying new ones. Also, it's a good idea to join the school recycling program and encourage others to do the same. Let's take action now! Together, we can make our campus greener and more beautiful. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $