Unit 3 Sports and Fitness “熟词生义”专项 任务单-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元重点词语，通过熟义与生义对比及语境练习，系统构建一词多义网络，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |熟词生义|57题（覆盖29词）|语境辨析，考查熟词生义|从教材熟义拓展至常考生义，建立词汇多义联系|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修1 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS “熟词生义”专项练习 单元重点词语“熟词生义”一览表 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 ① 一起来 ② 出现 ③（非正式用法）有进展 ski  adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪  n. （复数：skis）滑雪板 track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 n. ①（路面粗糙不平的，尤指人或动物经常行走踩出来的）小路，小道，小径 ②（唱片、录音带或激光唱片上的）歌曲，曲子 ③ （火车站的）站台 gym n. 健身房；体育馆  n. 健身俱乐部（= health club） work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 ① 弄懂 ② 制定出 ③ 产生结果 sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿   vi. 出汗；流汗    n. 汗水；出汗 ① n.（非正式用法）运动服，运动裤（= sweatsuit或sweatpants）② n. [U] 繁重的工作；艰苦的劳动；累活儿；艰苦努力 ③ vi. 渗出水分 ④ vi.（非正式用法）苦干， 辛苦地干 make it  获得成功；准时到达 ① 做到 ②（应邀）出席 ③ 幸免于难；渡过难关 athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 n. 擅长运动的人 master n. 高手；主人 vt.  精通；掌握 n. ① 大师 ② 硕士 ③（男）主人/雇主 ④ 主宰；主人；有控制力的人 ⑤ vt. 控制（情绪） hono(u)r   n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 ① n. 引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物） ② n. 敬意，道义 ③ vt. 感到荣幸 ④（正式用法）给予荣誉，表达敬意 medal n. 奖章；勋章 vt.（在比赛中）获得奖牌（或奖章） championship n. 锦标赛； 冠军赛；冠军称号 n. [U]（对某事或某人的）捍卫，维护 champion  n. 冠军；优胜者 ① n. [C] 斗争者；捍卫者；声援者；拥护者 ② vt. 捍卫；维护 determination n. 决心；决定 n. [C]& [U] 查明，计算，测定 captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长 ①n. [C]领导者 ② n. [C] 上校， 上尉 ③ vt. 担任……的队长（或船长）；率领…… strength n. 力量；体力 ① n. [U] （政治、军事或经济上的）实力 ② n. [U] 强度；浓度 ③ n. [C] 优点，长处 failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） ① n. [C]& [U] 未做，未履行（应做之事）② n. [C]& [U] 故障；失灵 compete vi. 竞争；对抗 vt. 参加比赛 pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮 adj. 假装的，想象的，假想的（尤为儿童使用） cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 ① n. [U] 欺诈 ② n. [C] （尤指游戏中的）作弊者 ③ n. [C] （电脑游戏的）秘技，欺骗程序，作弊软件 audience n. 观众；听众 n. [C] 读者 positive  adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 ① adj. 有益的 ② adj. 确实的，确信的 ③ adj. 正的，阳性的 ④ n. 优势，优点 slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 ① adj.（希望、可能性等）微小的；渺茫的 ② vi.（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥（= diet） diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 adj. 低糖的；低脂肪的 rather  adv. 相当；有点儿 adv. （提出不同或相反的观点）相反，反而，而是 cut ...out  停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 ① 切掉，切除 ②（从文章、讲话或者广播节目中）删掉（某些尤指不合适的部分）③ 剪成，裁出；④（发动机或机器）突然停止运转 ⑤（主要用于美国英语）（车辆）突然驶离车流改道行驶 jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 vt.（非故意地或偶然地）轻碰，轻撞，轻推 stress  n. 压力；紧张；重音  vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 ① n. [U]强调，重要性 ② n. [C]& [U]重音， 重读 ③ vt. 使疲惫不堪 跟踪练习 1. The cheese was beginning to sweat. 2. I was a natural athlete as a kid. 3. I work out at the gym most days. 4. They lived in fear of their master. 5. Are you still sweating over that report? 6. She struggled hard to master her temper. 7. The President honored us with a personal visit. 8. She was no longer master of her own future. 9. It was a great honour to be invited here today. 10. You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming. 11. The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track. 12. This is a device for testing the strength of concrete structures. 13. He has been honored with a knighthood(爵士) for his scientific work. 14. Both methods rely on the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas. 15. The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey. 16. You may come to the conclusion that diet or sugar-free soda is a better choice. 17. Starting a small business is always risky, and the chance of success is slim. 18. Take your weaknesses and translate them into positives. 19. She was a champion of the poor all her life. 20. Political power depends upon economic strength. 21. She is a lawyer who champions children’s rights. 22. The U.S. team, captained by Arthur Ashe, won the Davis Cup in 1981 and 1982. 23. Evans has medal(l)ed at several international events. 24. Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat. 25. I hung around the house all day in my sweats. 26. I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from. 27. There’s a great Miles Davis track on side two. 28. His championship of women’s rights is well known. 29. Failure to produce proof of identity could result in prosecution(起诉). 30. She has applied to the university for the degree of Master of Arts. 31. The girl asked her father to buy a pair of skis for her. 32. The book is not intended for a purely academic audience. 33. We sang songs around a pretend campfire. 34. I can’t be positive about what time it happened. 35. He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon. 36. Anyone, once tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 37. His family have been a very positive influence on him. 38. Studying for exams stresses me out. 39. There’s a cheat you can use to get to the next level. 40. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work out. 41. Someone jogged her elbow(胳膊肘儿), making her spill her coffee. 42. We worked on pronunciation, stress and intonation(语调). 43. The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. 44. We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. 45. Would you like to come along with us to the film tonight? 46. The tailor cut out a coat from the roll of the cloth. 47. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect. 48. She was to show up at the meeting, but she didn’t make it. 49. The car in front of us cut out and then there was a loud bang(撞击声). 50. The girl was losing so much blood. I really thought she wasn’t going to make it. 51. The doctor cut out the diseased tissue(有病的组织) from the girl’s leg. 52. The train for Boston is leaving from track 2. 53. The helicopter crashed(坠毁) when one of its two engines cut out. 54. I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 55. For the sake of the space, the editor had to cut out the last paragraph of the article. 56. To win the day in the highly competitive society is easier said than done. But she has made it. 57. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 参考答案 1. vi. 渗出水分 2. n. 擅长运动的人3. n. 健身俱乐部 4. n. 男主人（雇主） 5. vi. 辛苦地干 6. vt. 控制（情绪）7. vt. 使感到荣幸 8. n. 有控制力的人 9. n. 感到荣幸的事10. vi.（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥 11. n. 小路， 小径12. n. [U] 强度13. vt.（正式用法）给予荣誉，表达敬意14. n. 测定15. adv. 相反16. adj. 低糖的17. adj. 微小的， 渺茫的 18. n. 优势，优点19. n. [C] 斗争者；捍卫者 20. n. [U] （经济上的）实力21. vt. 捍卫；维护 22. vt. 担任……的队长；率领…… 23. vt.（在比赛中）获得奖牌（或奖章）24. n. [U] 繁重的工作；艰苦的劳动；累活儿 25. n. 运动服，运动裤 26. 弄懂 27. n. 歌曲，曲子 28. n. [U]（对某事或某人的）捍卫，维护 29. n. 未做，未履行（应做之事）30. n. 硕士 31. n. 滑雪板32. n. 读者 33. adj. 假想的 34. adj. 确定的 35. vt. 参加比赛 36. adj. 阳性的 37. adj. 有益的 38. vt. 使疲惫不堪 39. n.（电脑游戏的）秘技 40. 产生结果 41. vt.（非故意地或偶然地）轻碰，轻撞，轻推42. n. 重音，重读 43. n. 故障；失灵 44. 制定出 45. 一起来（一道）46. 剪成，裁出 47. 产生结果 48.（应邀）出席 49.（车辆）突然驶离车流改道行驶 50. 活下来51. 切除，切掉 52. n. （火车站的）站台53.（发动机或机器）突然停止运转 54. n. [U]强调，重要性55. 删掉 56. 成功做到 57. n. 优势，长处 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $