Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法填空专项练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频考点，通过10篇运动主题短文系统训练词形转换、时态语态等核心语法点，实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇短文（每篇10空）|明确标注考点类型（如名词复数、非谓语动词），解析包含固定结构（one of+名词复数）、句型搭配（It's first time to do）等实用技巧|以"词法-句法-语篇"为逻辑链，从基础词形转换（如strong→strength）到复杂句式（定语从句、强调句）逐步递进，覆盖必修一核心语法体系|

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 语法填空专项练习（共10篇） 第一篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school held the annual sports meeting. It was one of the most exciting ___1___ (event) of the school year. Students from all grades took part in different kinds of sports, and everyone had a great time. The sports meeting ___2___ (host) in the school stadium. The opening ceremony was on Monday morning. All the students marched into the stadium in their class teams. The principal gave a short speech and wished all the ___3___ (athlete) good luck. Then the sports meeting officially began. There were many different events. Track and field events were the most popular. Students competed in running races, long jump, high jump, and many other events. I took part in the 100-meter race. It was my first time ___4___ (compete) in the sports meeting, and I was a little nervous. But my classmates cheered for me, and that gave me a lot of ___5___ (strong). I didn't win first place, but I tried my best. That was the most important thing. One of the most exciting events was the 4×100-meter relay race. The runners from each class ran as fast as they could. The crowd cheered loudly ___6___ every runner passed the finish line. Our class didn't win, but we were still proud of our team. They did really well. Besides track and field, there were also other events like badminton, table tennis, and basketball. The basketball final was on the last day. It was between Grade 2 and Grade 3. The game was very close, and both teams played ___7___ (wonderful). In the end, Grade 3 won by just two points. All the players shook hands after the game. It was a great display of sportsmanship. At the closing ceremony, the principal gave out medals to the ___8___ (win). The class with the most points got a big trophy. Everyone clapped and cheered for the winners. Even the classes that didn't win had a good time. The sports meeting was about more than just winning — it was about having fun and working together as a team. For me, the sports meeting was a great experience. I learned that ___9___ (determine) and hard work are more important than winning. I also made some new friends and felt closer to my classmates. I'm already looking forward to next year's sports meeting. I hope I can do ___10___ (well) next time. And who knows — maybe I'll even win a medal! 第二篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I ran my first marathon. It was one of the hardest things I have ever done, but it was also one of the most rewarding. I will never forget that day. I decided to run the marathon about six months ago. At first, I could barely run 5 kilometers without stopping. But I was ___1___ (determine) to finish. I made a training plan and stuck to it. Every morning, I got up early and went for a run before school. It was tiring, and there were many times when I wanted ___2___ (give) up. But I kept going. On the day of the marathon, I arrived at the starting line early. There were thousands of runners — more than 20,000 people! The atmosphere was amazing. Everyone was excited and nervous at the same time. When the race started, we all began running together. The first few kilometers felt easy. I felt good and enjoyed the experience. But after about 20 kilometers, I started to feel tired. My legs hurt, and I was ___3___ (sweat) a lot. I wanted to stop. But then I remembered all the training I had done. I thought about how far I had come. I told myself that I couldn't give up now. I had to keep ___4___ (go). Around the 30-kilometer mark, I hit what runners call "the wall." I felt completely exhausted. My body wanted to stop, but my mind told me to keep going. I saw other runners around me ___5___ (struggle) too. Some people were walking, some were even crying. But we all encouraged each other to keep going. One of the things that helped me the most was the crowd. People stood along the road, cheering and clapping. They handed out water and snacks to the runners. Their support gave me the ___6___ (strong) to keep going. I also thought about my family and friends, who were waiting for me at the finish line. Finally, after more than four hours, I saw the finish line. I was so tired that I could barely walk, but I forced myself to run the last few hundred meters. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like I was on top of the world. I had done it! I had finished my first marathon. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. I was so proud of ___7___ (me). Running a marathon taught me a lot about myself. I learned that I am much ___8___ (strong) than I thought. I learned that with hard work and determination, you can achieve anything. It also taught me the importance of never giving up, even when things get difficult. Would I run another marathon? Maybe. But even if I don't, I will always remember this experience. It was not just a race — it was a journey. And it showed me that if you set a goal and work hard for it, you can make ___9___ happen. The sense of achievement you feel when you reach your goal is ___10___ (true) amazing. 第三篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world. Millions of people play it and watch it every day. In my school, soccer is also very popular. We have a school soccer team, and they compete against other schools in the city. Last week, our school team had a big game. It was the final of the city championship. Everyone was very excited. The game was held at the city stadium, and hundreds of students came to cheer ___1___ our team. The atmosphere was electric. Our team has a great captain, Li Ming. He is not only a great player but also a good leader. He always encourages the other players and never ___2___ (lose) heart, even when things are going badly. Everyone on the team respects him. The game started well for our team. In the first 15 minutes, we scored a goal. The crowd went wild. But then, something bad happened. Our best player, Wang Tao, got ___3___ (injure). He fell and hurt his ankle. The doctor said he couldn't continue playing. That was a big blow to our team. After Wang Tao left the game, the other team started to play better. They scored two goals before half time. Suddenly, we were losing 2-1. Some of our players looked ___4___ (disappoint). They seemed to lose confidence. But the captain didn't give up. He gathered the team together and gave them a pep talk. He told them that they could still win if they worked together. In the second half, our team played much better. They ran harder and passed the ball better. But no matter how hard they tried, they couldn't score. The other team's defense was very strong. With only five minutes ___5___ (leave), it looked like we were going to lose. But then, something amazing happened. Our captain got the ball near the goal. He dribbled past two defenders and took a shot. The ball went into the back of the net! It was a goal! The score was now 2-2. The crowd went ___6___ (complete) crazy. Everyone was cheering and jumping up and down. The game ended in a draw, so we had to play extra time. Both teams were tired, but they kept fighting. In the last minute of extra time, we got a penalty. Our captain stepped up to take it. Everyone held their breath. He shot... and scored! We had won! It was one of the most ___7___ (excite) games I have ever seen. The whole team celebrated together. They lifted the captain onto their shoulders. He was the hero of the day. This game taught me a lot about sportsmanship and teamwork. It taught me that you should never give up, even when things look ___8___ (hope). It also taught me that success is not just about one great player — it's about the whole team working together. Even though it was just a high school soccer game, it felt like so much more. It was a moment ___9___ I will never forget. And it reminded me why I love sports so much. Sports are not just about winning — they are about the journey, the friendships, and the lessons you learn along ___10___ way. 第四篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to their health. Going to the gym and working out has become a popular way to stay fit. I started going to the gym about a year ago, and it has made a big ___1___ (different) in my life. At first, I didn't know what I was doing. I would go to the gym and just walk around, not sure which machines to use or how to use them. I felt a little silly. But then I met a trainer who helped me make a workout plan. She showed me how to do different exercises ___2___ (proper) and explained how often I should work out. My workout plan includes both cardio and strength training. For cardio, I usually run on the treadmill or use the elliptical machine. I also like to take group classes like yoga or spinning. For strength training, I use weights and do exercises like push-ups, sit-ups, and squats. The trainer told me that it's important to work out different parts of the body on different days. At the beginning, it was hard. I was always sore after working out. Sometimes I wanted to quit. But I kept going. After a few months, I started to see changes. I became ___3___ (strong) and had more energy. I also lost some weight and felt better about myself. That kept me ___4___ (motivate). Besides working out at the gym, I also pay attention to my diet. I used to eat a lot of junk food — chips, candy, soda. But now I try to eat ___5___ (healthy). I eat more fruits and vegetables, and I drink lots of water. I still eat junk food now and then, but not as much as before. I learned that a healthy diet is just as important as exercise ___6___ you want to stay fit. One of the best things about going to the gym is that I have made a lot of new friends. There are many people who go to the same gym at the same time as me. We encourage each other and sometimes work out together. It makes exercising much more ___7___ (enjoy). We even have a group chat where we share workout tips and encourage each other to keep going. I also like to go jogging in the park on weekends. It's nice to exercise outside and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes I go with my friends, and sometimes I go alone. Jogging is a great way to clear your mind and reduce ___8___ (stressful). After a long week of school, going for a run helps me relax and forget about my problems. Some people think that you have to spend hours at the gym every day to stay fit. But that's not true. Even 30 minutes of exercise a day can make a big difference. The most important thing is to be consistent and find something you enjoy. If you hate running, don't run. Try swimming or dancing or playing a sport. Exercise doesn't have to be ___9___ (bore) — it can be fun! Working out has become an important part of my life. It helps me stay healthy, both physically and mentally. It gives me energy and makes me feel good about myself. I would encourage everyone to find an exercise routine that works for them. Your body will thank you for it. And remember — it's never too late ___10___ (start) taking care of your health. 第五篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every four years, the best athletes from all over the world come together to compete in the Olympic Games. The Olympics are not just about winning medals — they are about peace, friendship, and the human spirit. Over the years, there have been many ___1___ (amaze) Olympic stories that have inspired people all over the world. One of my favorite Olympic legends is about a runner named John Stephen Akhwari. He represented Tanzania in the marathon at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. During the race, he fell and hurt his knee badly. His knee was bleeding, and he could barely walk. Most people would have dropped out of the race. But Akhwari didn't give up. He continued to run, ___2___ (limp) all the way to the finish line. When he finally crossed the finish line, he was in last place. He was hours behind the winner. But the crowd stood up and cheered for him. They gave him a bigger cheer than they gave the winner. When someone asked him ___3___ he didn't quit, he said, "My country didn't send me 7,000 miles to start the race. They sent me to finish the race." Those words have inspired many people over the years. Another inspiring Olympic story is about Michael Jordan. He is ___4___ (wide) considered to be the greatest basketball player of all time. But his road to success was not easy. When he was in high school, he was cut from the basketball team. He was very disappointed. But he didn't lose heart. He practiced even harder and eventually became one of the best players in history. He won six NBA championships and two Olympic gold ___5___ (medal). He once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed." These athletes teach us important lessons about determination and perseverance. They teach us that success is not about never ___6___ (fail). It's about getting back up every time you fall. It's about never giving up, even when things are difficult. Of course, winning is great. Everyone wants to be a champion. But the Olympics remind us that there is more to sports than just winning. It's about the journey. It's about the friends you make and the memories you create. It's about pushing yourself to be the best you can be. In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about the spirit of the Olympics. Some people worry that sports have become too much about money and winning. But I believe that the Olympic spirit is still alive. Every time I see an athlete give their all, even when they know they can't win, I am reminded of what sports are really about. These athletes are not just great sportsmen and sportswomen — they are role models. They set ___7___ example for all of us. They show us what is possible when you work hard and believe in yourself. They show us that with determination and courage, anything is possible. The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger." But I think there should be another word — "Braver." Because it takes courage to get out there and try. It takes courage to keep going when you're tired and in pain. And it takes courage to lose ___8___ (graceful) and try again. So the next time you watch the Olympics, remember — it's not just about the gold medals. It's about the people who compete. It's about their stories. And it's about the human spirit ___9___ (shine) bright. That is what makes the Olympics ___10___ (true) special. 第六篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone experiences failure at some point in their life. It's a normal part of life. No one is successful all the time. What matters is not whether you fail or not — ___1___ is how you deal with failure that counts. Some people are afraid of failure. They think that failing means they are not good enough. So they don't try new things or take risks. They stay in their comfort zone. But this means they miss out on a lot of opportunities. They never get to see what they are ___2___ (real) capable of. The truth is, failure can be a good thing. It can teach you important lessons. When you fail, you learn what doesn't work. And that helps you do better next time. Some of the most ___3___ (success) people in the world have failed many times. But they never gave up. They kept trying until they succeeded. Take Thomas Edison, for example. He is one of the greatest inventors in history. He invented the light bulb, the phonograph, and many other things. But before he invented the light bulb, he failed thousands of times. When someone asked him how it felt to fail so many times, he said, "I haven't failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." He saw each failure as a step ___4___ success. Sports are a great example of this. Every athlete loses sometimes. Every athlete makes mistakes. But the best athletes are the ones ___5___ can learn from their failures and come back stronger. They don't let failure break them. They use it as motivation to work harder. I remember when I first started playing tennis. I was terrible. I lost every game. Sometimes I wanted to quit. But my coach told me that every champion was once a beginner. He said that the only way to get better was to keep playing and learn from my mistakes. So I kept practicing. And little by little, I got better. I still lose sometimes, but now I know that each loss teaches me something. When you fail, it's okay to feel sad or disappointed. It's normal. But don't let those feelings stop you. Don't lose heart. Don't give up on your dreams. Remember — every ___6___ (fail) is just a chance to start again, this time more intelligently. It's also important to remember that failure is not the end of the world. Life goes on. One failed test, one lost game, one missed opportunity — these things don't define you. What defines you is how you respond to them. Do you give up, or do you try again? Do you let failure make you ___7___ (weak), or do you let it make you stronger? I think the most important thing is to have a positive attitude. If you have a positive attitude, you can handle anything. You can see the good in every situation. You can learn from your mistakes and keep moving forward. A positive attitude can make all the ___8___ (different). So don't be afraid of failure. Embrace it. Learn from it. Grow from it. Because failure is not the opposite of success — it's part of success. You can't have one without the other. And remember — the people who succeed are not the people who never fail. They are the people who never give up. They fall down seven times and get up eight. And that is ___9___ makes all the difference. Because in the end, it's not about how many times you fall. It's about how many times you get back up. And as long as you keep trying, you haven't ___10___ (true) failed. 第七篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Badminton is a popular sport all over the world. It is played by millions of people, both professionally and for fun. In China, badminton is especially popular. China has produced some of the best badminton ___1___ (play) in the world. I started playing badminton when I was about 10 years old. My parents bought me a racket for my birthday, and I fell in love with the sport right away. At first, I was not very good. I could barely hit the shuttlecock. But I practiced a lot. Every weekend, I would go to the gym and play for hours. I watched videos of professional players and tried ___2___ (copy) their moves. Now, I play on the school badminton team. We practice three times a week, and we compete against other schools in the city. Last month, we had a big tournament. It was the city championship. Teams from all over the city came to compete. I was a little nervous, but I was also excited. In the first round, I played against a girl from another school. She was very good. The first game was close, but I lost. I felt a little ___3___ (disappoint), but I didn't lose heart. I told myself to just play my best and have fun. In the second game, I played much better. I moved my opponent around the court and made her run. I won the second game. Then I won the third game too. I had won the match! I won my next few matches too. Soon, I was in the final. My opponent was the defending champion. She was ___4___ (know) for her powerful smashes. Everyone thought she would win. But I was determined to do my best. The final was the hardest match I have ever played. My opponent hit the shuttlecock hard and fast. I had to run all over the court to return her shots. My legs were tired, and I was sweating a lot. But I kept going. I didn't give up. In the end, I lost the match. But I didn't feel bad about it. I had played my best, and that was all that mattered. My opponent was very nice. She came over to me after the match and said I had played well. She even gave me some tips on how to improve. That's what I love about sports — the respect and friendship between players. Even though I didn't win first place, I got a silver medal. I was very proud of ___5___ (me). And my team was proud of me too. We didn't win the team championship, but we did better than we had ever done before. Playing badminton has taught me a lot. It has taught me about discipline and hard work. It has taught me how to deal with pressure. And it has taught me how to be a good winner and a good ___6___ (lose). These are important skills that I can use in other areas of my life too. I also love badminton because it's a sport that you can play your whole life. You don't have to be young and super athletic ___7___ (enjoy) it. People of all ages can play. My grandparents even play badminton in the park every morning. It's a great way to stay active and have fun. If you have never played badminton, I would ___8___ (definite) recommend it. It's a fun sport that is easy to learn. All you need is a racket, a shuttlecock, and a friend to play with. You can play indoors or outdoors. It's a great way to get exercise and make new friends. Who knows — you might even discover a new hobby that you love. And who knows, maybe one day you ___9___ (become) a champion too. But even if you don't, it's still a lot of fun. And that's what sports are really about — having fun and staying ___10___ (health). 第八篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Track and field is one of the oldest sports in the world. It has been around for thousands of years. The ancient Olympics, which started in Greece in 776 BC, had only one event — a short running race. Over time, more events ___1___ (add), and track and field became the sport we know today. Track and field includes many different events. There are running events, like sprints, middle-distance, and long-distance races. There are jumping events, like long jump, high jump, and pole vault. And there are throwing events, like shot put, discus, and javelin. All together, there are more than 40 different events in track and field. One of the most famous track and field ___2___ (athlete) of all time is Usain Bolt. He is from Jamaica, and he is the fastest man in the world. He holds the world record for the 100-meter and 200-meter races. He has won eight Olympic gold medals and eleven World Championship gold medals. He is ___3___ (wide) considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time. What I like most about Usain Bolt is his personality. He is always smiling and having fun. He doesn't take himself too seriously. Before races, he dances and jokes around. He makes running look easy and fun. But behind that smile, there is a lot of hard work and ___4___ (determine). He trains hard every day to be the best. Another great track and field athlete is Liu Xiang. He is a Chinese hurdler. He won the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. He was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal in track and field. He became a national hero. Everyone in China was proud of him. He ___5___ (inspire) a whole generation of young Chinese athletes. But Liu Xiang also faced many challenges. He had a lot of injuries. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he had to pull out of the race because of an injury. Many people were disappointed. But he didn't give up. He worked hard to recover and came back to compete. Even though he never won another Olympic gold medal, he is still ___6___ (respect) by everyone. He showed great courage and determination. Track and field is a sport that ___7___ (require) a lot of hard work and dedication. Athletes train for hours every day. They have to be strong, fast, and flexible. They also have to be mentally tough. They have to be able to handle pressure and deal with setbacks. But track and field is not just for professional athletes. It's for everyone. You don't need special equipment or a lot of money. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a place to run. You can run in a park, on a track, or even on the street. Running is one of the simplest and most effective ways to stay fit. I like to run too. I'm not very fast, and I'm not going to win any races. But I enjoy it. I like the feeling of running outside and getting some fresh air. It helps me clear my mind and reduce stress. And it's a great way to stay in shape. Track and field teaches us important lessons. It teaches us about hard work and perseverance. It teaches us that success doesn't come easy — you have to earn it. It teaches us to set goals and work hard to achieve them. And it teaches us that even if you don't win, you can still be proud of yourself ___8___ you did your best. So if you're looking for a sport to get into, why not try track and field? You don't have to be the best. Just get out there and have fun. You might be surprised by how much you enjoy it. And who knows — you might discover a talent you didn't know you had. But even if you don't, you'll still get the benefits of exercise and fresh air. And that's what ___9___ (real) matters. Because sports are not just about winning — they're about having fun and staying healthy. And track and field is one of the best ways ___10___ (do) both. 第九篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people are under a lot of stress. Work, school, family, money — there are so many things that can cause stress. And too much stress is bad for your health. It can cause all kinds of problems, both physical and ___1___ (mental). That's why it's important to find ways to manage stress and live a healthy lifestyle. One of the best ways to reduce stress is exercise. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals called endorphins. These chemicals make you feel good and help you relax. Exercise can also help you sleep better, give you more energy, and improve your mood. Even just 30 minutes of exercise a day can make a big ___2___ (different). There are many different ways to exercise. You can go to the gym, go for a run, play a sport, or take a dance class. The most important thing is to find something you enjoy. If you don't enjoy it, you won't keep ___3___ (do) it. Try different things until you find something that's right for you. And remember — you don't have to be good at it. Just get moving and have fun. Another important part of a healthy lifestyle is diet. What you eat has a big effect on how you feel. If you eat a lot of junk food, you will probably feel tired and sluggish. But if you eat a healthy, ___4___ (balance) diet, you will have more energy and feel better. A healthy diet should include lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. You should also drink plenty of water — at least 8 glasses a day. Try to limit your intake of sugar, salt, and processed foods. And don't skip breakfast — it's the most important meal of the day. But eating healthy doesn't mean you have to give up all your favorite foods. You can still have treats now ___5___ then. The key is moderation. It's okay to have a piece of cake or a bag of chips sometimes. Just don't make it a habit. And remember — it's not about being perfect. It's about making small changes that you can stick with. Sleep is also very important for your health. Most people need about 7-8 hours of sleep a night. But many people don't get enough sleep. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired, irritable, and stressed. It can also affect your ___6___ (concentrate) and memory. And over time, it can lead to serious health problems. To get better sleep, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Avoid caffeine and electronics before bed. Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and comfortable. And try to relax before bed — read a book, take a warm bath, or listen to soft music. Another way to reduce stress is to take time for yourself. In our busy lives, we often forget to take care of ourselves. We are always doing things for other people — work, school, family, friends. But it's important to take time to do things you enjoy. Read a book, watch a movie, take a walk, or just sit and do nothing. It's not selfish — it's necessary. Having a ___7___ (positively) attitude can also make a big difference. People with a positive attitude are happier, healthier, and more successful. They are better able to handle stress and deal with problems. Of course, it's normal to feel sad or stressed sometimes. But if you try to focus on the good things in life, you will feel better. Finally, it's important to have a good support system. Having friends and family you can talk to can make a big difference. When you're feeling stressed or down, talking to someone can help you feel better. They can give you advice, support, or just listen. And remember — you don't have to go through things alone. Living a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. There are many temptations and challenges. But it's worth it. When you take care of your body and mind, you feel better, have more energy, and enjoy life more. And the good news is that it's never too late ___8___ (start). Even small changes can make a big difference. So start today. Start small. Take a walk. Eat an apple. Go to bed a little earlier. These small changes can add up to big results. And before you know it, you'll be living a healthier, happier life. And remember — your health is your most ___9___ (value) possession. Take care of it. Because once you lose your health, it's hard ___10___ (get) it back. So don't wait until it's too late. Start taking care of yourself today. 第十篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are an important part of our lives. They bring people together, teach us valuable lessons, and help us stay healthy. But for sports to be meaningful, they must be played fairly. Cheating in sports is wrong, and it goes against everything ___1___ sports stand for. Cheating can take many forms. Some athletes cheat by taking drugs to make themselves stronger or faster. This is called doping. It is not only unfair to other athletes but also very ___2___ (danger) to the athlete's health. Other athletes cheat by breaking the rules on purpose. They might pretend to be injured to get an advantage. Or they might cheat by ___3___ (use) illegal equipment. But why do people cheat? There are many reasons. Some people cheat because they want to win ___4___ badly that they will do anything to succeed. They think that winning is the only thing that matters. Others cheat because they feel pressure from their coaches, their families, or their country. They feel like they have to win, no matter what. But cheating is never the answer. When you cheat, you don't really win. Even if you get the medal or the trophy, you know in your heart that you didn't earn it. And you will always have to live with that. Cheating also destroys the spirit of sports. It makes the game unfair for everyone. And it sets a bad example for young people. There have been many famous cheating scandals in sports history. One of the most famous is the Lance Armstrong case. He was a professional cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times. But later, it was discovered that he had used performance-enhancing drugs. He was stripped of all his titles and banned from cycling for life. He went from being a hero to a ___5___ (disgrace). Another example is the 2002 Winter Olympics figure skating scandal. A pair of Russian skaters won the gold medal, but it was later discovered that the judges had been bribed. The gold medal was eventually given to the Canadian pair as well. It was a big scandal that damaged the ___6___ (repute) of figure skating. But it's not just professional athletes who cheat. Even in school sports, there is cheating. Students might cheat by lying about their age, or by ___7___ (pretend) to be someone else. Or they might cheat by breaking the rules during a game. This is sad because school sports are supposed to be about having fun and learning good sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is an important part of sports. It means playing fair, respecting your opponents, and accepting defeat gracefully. It means winning without bragging and losing without complaining. It means treating others the way you want ___8___ (treat). And it means remembering that sports are just games — they are not life or death. I think that the most important thing in sports is not winning. It's how you play the game. It's about honor, respect, and integrity. It's about giving your best and being proud of yourself, win or lose. And it's about having fun and making friends. Some people might say that cheating is okay because "everyone does it." But that's not true. Most athletes play by the rules. Most athletes work hard and compete fairly. And they are the ones who deserve our respect and admiration. The cheaters might get attention for a while, but in the end, they are the ones who lose. Because they lose their honor and their reputation. And those things are much more ___9___ (value) than any medal or trophy. As fans, we also have a responsibility. We should support fair play. We should cheer for athletes who play by the rules and show good sportsmanship. And we should not support athletes who cheat. We should teach young people that winning is not everything — that how you play the game is what really ___10___ (matter). Sports have the power to inspire us and bring us together. They can teach us important lessons about life. But only if they are played fairly. Cheating takes away all of that. It makes sports meaningless. So let's all remember the spirit of sports. Let's play fair and have fun. Because in the end, it's not about whether you win or lose. It's about how you play the game. And if you play fair, you are already a winner. Because you have self-respect and honor. And those are things that no one can ever take away from you. 答案与解析 第一篇答案与解析 答案： 1. events 2. was hosted 3. athletes 4. to compete 5. strength 6. as/when 7. wonderfully 8. winners 9. determination 10. better 解析： 1. 考点：名词复数。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。 2. 考点：时态语态（一般过去时被动语态）。主语The sports meeting与host之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. 考点：名词复数。all后接可数名词复数形式。 4. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。It is one's first time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"这是某人第一次做某事"。 5. 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。a lot of后接名词。strong的名词形式为strength，意为"力量"。 6. 考点：状语从句引导词。根据句意"每当每个跑者冲过终点线时，人群都大声欢呼"，此处表示"当……时"，用as或when。 7. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词played需要用副词。wonderful的副词形式为wonderfully。 8. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。the后接名词，且获奖者不止一个，用复数形式。win的名词形式为winner。 9. 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。and连接并列的名词，与hard work并列。determine的名词形式为determination。 10. 考点：副词比较级。根据句意"我希望下次能做得更好"，此处用比较级形式。 第二篇答案与解析 答案： 1. determined 2. to give 3. sweating 4. going 5. struggling 6. strength 7. myself 8. stronger 9. it 10. truly 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。be determined to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"决心做某事"。 2. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。 3. 考点：时态（过去进行时）。此处表示"我流了很多汗"，用过去进行时。 4. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"继续做某事"。 5. 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词）。see sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"看见某人正在做某事"。 6. 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。the后接名词。strong的名词形式为strength，意为"力量"。 7. 考点：反身代词。根据句意"我为自己感到非常自豪"，此处用反身代词myself。 8. 考点：形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且后面有than，用比较级形式。 9. 考点：代词。make it happen 是固定搭配，意为"让它发生"，it指代前面的a goal。 10. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词amazing需要用副词。true的副词形式为truly。 第三篇答案与解析 答案： 1. for 2. loses 3. injured 4. disappointed 5. left 6. completely 7. exciting 8. hopeless 9. that/which 10. the 解析： 1. 考点：介词搭配。cheer for 是固定搭配，意为"为……欢呼"。 2. 考点：时态（一般现在时）。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. 考点：词性转换/形容词。get injured 是固定搭配，意为"受伤"。 4. 考点：词性转换/形容词。look后接形容词作表语。disappoint的形容词形式有disappointing（令人失望的）和disappointed（感到失望的），此处修饰人，用disappointed。 5. 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。"with + 名词 + 过去分词"结构，表示"只剩下五分钟"。 6. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词crazy需要用副词。complete的副词形式为completely。 7. 考点：词性转换/形容词。one of the most + 形容词 + 名词复数，是固定结构。excite的形容词形式有exciting（令人兴奋的）和excited（感到兴奋的），此处修饰事物，用exciting。 8. 考点：词性转换/形容词。根据句意"它教会你永远不要放弃，即使事情看起来没有希望"，此处填hopeless，意为"没有希望的"。 9. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是a moment，在从句中作宾语，用that或which引导。 10. 考点：冠词。along the way 是固定搭配，意为"一路上"。 第四篇答案与解析 答案： 1. difference 2. properly 3. stronger 4. motivated 5. healthily/more healthily 6. if/when 7. enjoyable 8. stress 9. boring 10. to start 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。make a big difference 是固定搭配，意为"有很大影响"。 2. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词do需要用副词。proper的副词形式为properly。 3. 考点：形容词比较级。根据句意"我变得更强壮了，有了更多的精力"，此处用比较级形式。 4. 考点：词性转换/形容词。keep sb. + adj. 是固定结构，意为"使某人保持……状态"。motivate的形容词形式为motivated，意为"有动力的"。 5. 考点：词性转换/副词比较级。修饰动词eat需要用副词。healthy的副词形式为healthily，根据句意可用原级或比较级。 6. 考点：状语从句引导词。根据句意"如果你想保持健康，健康的饮食和锻炼一样重要"，此处表示"如果"或"当……时"，用if或when。 7. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。make sth. + adj. 是固定结构，意为"使某事……的"。enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。 8. 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。reduce后接名词作宾语。stressful的名词形式为stress。 9. 考点：词性转换/形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。bore的形容词形式有boring（令人厌烦的）和bored（感到厌烦的），此处修饰事物，用boring。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。It's never too late to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"做某事永远不晚"。 第五篇答案与解析 答案： 1. amazing 2. limping 3. why 4. widely 5. medals 6. failing 7. an 8. gracefully 9. shining 10. truly 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换/形容词。修饰名词stories需要用形容词。amaze的形容词形式有amazing（令人惊奇的）和amazed（感到惊奇的），此处修饰事物，用amazing。 2. 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。limp与主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 3. 考点：宾语从句引导词。根据句意"当有人问他为什么不放弃时"，此处表示"为什么"，用why。 4. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词considered需要用副词。wide的副词形式为widely。 5. 考点：名词复数。two后接可数名词复数形式。 6. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。about是介词，后接动名词形式。 7. 考点：冠词。set an example 是固定搭配，意为"树立榜样"。 8. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词lose需要用副词。graceful的副词形式为gracefully。 9. 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）。the human spirit shining bright 意为"闪耀的人类精神"，用现在分词作定语。 10. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词special需要用副词。true的副词形式为truly。 第六篇答案与解析 答案： 1. it 2. really 3. successful 4. towards/to 5. who/that 6. failure 7. weaker 8. difference 9. what 10. truly 解析： 1. 考点：强调句。It is...that... 是强调句型，此处强调how you deal with failure。 2. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词capable需要用副词。real的副词形式为really。 3. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词people需要用形容词。success的形容词形式为successful。 4. 考点：介词。a step towards/to success 意为"通往成功的一步"，表示"朝向"用towards或to。 5. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是the ones，指代人，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导。 6. 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。every后接名词。fail的名词形式为failure。 7. 考点：形容词比较级。根据句意"你是让失败使你更弱，还是让它使你更强"，此处用比较级形式，与stronger对应。 8. 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。make all the difference 是固定搭配，意为"有很大影响"。 9. 考点：表语从句引导词。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。 10. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词failed需要用副词。true的副词形式为truly。 第七篇答案与解析 答案： 1. players 2. to copy 3. disappointed 4. known 5. myself 6. loser 7. to enjoy 8. definitely 9. will become 10. healthy 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。some of后接可数名词复数形式。play的名词形式为player。 2. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。try to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"。 3. 考点：词性转换/形容词。feel后接形容词作表语。disappoint的形容词形式有disappointing（令人失望的）和disappointed（感到失望的），此处修饰人，用disappointed。 4. 考点：固定搭配。be known for 是固定搭配，意为"因……而闻名"。 5. 考点：反身代词。根据句意"我为自己感到非常自豪"，此处用反身代词myself。 6. 考点：词性转换/名词。a good后接名词，与winner对应。lose的名词形式为loser，意为"失败者"。 7. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。too...to... 是固定结构，意为"太……而不能……"。 8. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词recommend需要用副词。definite的副词形式为definitely。 9. 考点：时态（一般将来时）。根据句意"也许有一天你也会成为冠军"，此处用一般将来时。 10. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。stay后接形容词作表语，意为"保持健康"。health的形容词形式为healthy。 第八篇答案与解析 答案： 1. were added 2. athletes 3. widely 4. determination 5. inspired 6. respected 7. requires 8. because 9. really 10. to do 解析： 1. 考点：时态语态（一般过去时被动语态）。主语more events与add之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. 考点：名词复数。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，是固定结构。 3. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词considered需要用副词。wide的副词形式为widely。 4. 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。and连接并列的名词，与hard work并列。determine的名词形式为determination。 5. 考点：时态（一般过去时）。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 6. 考点：语态（被动语态）。主语he与respect之间是被动关系，用被动语态。 7. 考点：时态（一般现在时）。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是a sport，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 8. 考点：状语从句引导词。根据句意"即使你没有赢，你仍然可以为自己感到骄傲，因为你尽了最大努力"，此处表示"因为"，用because。 9. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词matters需要用副词。real的副词形式为really。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。the best way to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"做某事的最好方法"。 第九篇答案与解析 答案： 1. mental 2. difference 3. doing 4. balanced 5. and 6. concentration 7. positive 8. to start 9. valuable 10. to get 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换（副词→形容词）。both...and...连接并列的形容词，与physical并列。mentally的形容词形式为mental。 2. 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。make a big difference 是固定搭配，意为"有很大影响"。 3. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"继续做某事"。 4. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词diet需要用形容词。balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为"均衡的"。 5. 考点：固定搭配。now and then 是固定搭配，意为"有时，偶尔"。 6. 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。形容词性物主代词your后接名词。concentrate的名词形式为concentration。 7. 考点：词性转换（副词→形容词）。修饰名词attitude需要用形容词。positively的形容词形式为positive。 8. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。It's never too late to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"做某事永远不晚"。 9. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。most后接形容词构成最高级。value的形容词形式为valuable。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。It's hard to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"做某事很难"。 第十篇答案与解析 答案： 1. that 2. dangerous 3. using 4. so 5. disgrace 6. reputation 7. pretending 8. to be treated 9. valuable 10. matters 解析： 1. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是everything，在从句中作宾语，用that引导。 2. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。be动词后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 3. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。by是介词，后接动名词形式。 4. 考点：固定句型。so...that... 是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"。 5. 考点：名词。disgrace本身就是名词，意为"耻辱"。 6. 考点：词性转换（名词→名词）。the后接名词。repute的名词形式为reputation，意为"声誉"。 7. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。by是介词，后接动名词形式。 8. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式被动语态）。want to do sth. 是固定搭配，此处表示"被对待"，用被动语态。 9. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。more后接形容词构成比较级。value的形容词形式为valuable。 10. 考点：时态（一般现在时）。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $