Unit 5 Into the wild 熟词生义专项练习-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语熟词生义，通过“词义呈现-语境识别-搭配应用-语篇综合”的渐进式训练，系统提升语境词义辨析能力与语言应用素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义速配|8题/句|根据上下文判断词义编号|以目标词多义项为核心，从基础词义识别切入| |语境辨义填空|4题/短文|从词义池选正确词义|通过语篇语境强化多义项在具体情境中的区分| |词块英译汉|12题/词块|翻译不同搭配中的目标词|构建“词-固定搭配-语义差异”的关联认知| |汉译英单句|8题/句|按生义要求完成句子|实现从理解到主动表达的能力转化| |语篇填空微写作|1篇/语篇|用指定生义形式填空|综合运用多义项，达成语篇层面的灵活应用|

熟词生义专项练习一 seek · measure · position · recover 【教师版 · 含答案解析】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 seek ①寻找 ②征求、请求（advice/help） ③设法、试图（seek to do） measure ①测量 ②衡量（progress/success） ③措施（take measures，名词） position ①位置 ②职位 ③立场、观点 ④安置、放置（动词） recover ①恢复健康（recover from） ②找回、重新获得（recover sth） ③复苏、恢复正常 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子，根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. The dog is seeking its lost toy under the bed. 词义：① 2. He sought to change his habits, but found it hard. 词义：③ 3. Please measure the length of the desk before we buy it. 词义：① 4. Exams cannot measure everything you have learned. 词义：② 5. The chair is in a good position near the window. 词义：① 6. I think our position on this issue is quite clear. 词义：③ 7. It took him two weeks to recover from the flu. 词义：① 8. The police helped the family recover their stolen bike. 词义：② 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文，从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。 Our class entered the school basketball game last month. Before the game, we decided to seek advice from our P.E. teacher, who taught us how to work as a team. We also took measures to practice twice a week after class. On the court, the coach asked us to position ourselves properly so that we could pass the ball easily. Although we lost the final game, we quickly recovered from the disappointment and looked forward to the next season. 词义池： A B C (1) seek A. 寻找 B. 设法、试图 C. 征求、请求 (2) measures A. 措施 B. 测量 C. 尺寸 (3) position A. 安置、使就位 B. 位置 C. 职位 (4) recovered A. 恢复健康 B. 找回 C. 从…中恢复、复原 答案：(1) C (2) A (3) A (4) C 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思，注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 seek 1. seek shelter — 寻找庇护所（①寻找） 2. seek advice — 征求建议（②征求） 3. seek to do sth — 设法做某事（③设法） measure 4. measure the temperature — 测量体温（①测量） 5. measure success — 衡量成功（②衡量） 6. take measures — 采取措施（③措施） position 7. a good position — 好位置（①位置） 8. a teaching position — 教师职位（②职位） 9. position the camera — 放置相机（④安置） recover 10. recover from a cold — 感冒后康复（①恢复健康） 11. recover the lost files — 找回丢失的文件（②找回） 12. the economy recovers — 经济复苏（③复苏） 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求，用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 在选课前，你应该向老师征求建议。 （seek — ②征求、请求，接 advice/help） → You should seek advice from your teacher before choosing a course. 2. 学校正设法提高教学质量。 （seek — ③设法、试图，接 to do） → The school is seeking to improve its teaching quality. 3. 分数不能衡量你的全部努力。 （measure — ②衡量，直接接名词） → Grades cannot measure all your efforts. 4. 政府已经采取措施保护环境。 （measure — ③措施，take measures to do） → The government has taken measures to protect the environment. 5. 在这个问题上，我支持你的立场。 （position — ③立场、观点，接 on this issue） → I support your position on this issue. 6. 请把椅子放在窗边。 （position — ④安置、放置，接 名词+地点） → Please position the chairs near the window. 7. 警察帮她找回了被盗的自行车。 （recover — ②找回、重新获得，recover sth） → The police helped her recover her stolen bike. 8. 当地经济去年开始复苏。 （recover — ③复苏、恢复正常，主语为经济/形势） → The local economy began to recover last year. 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文，根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 Our school asked us to organize a photo exhibition about school history. Our team decided to (1)________（用“设法、试图”义，接 to do）make the show interesting by adding students’ stories. To (2)________（用“衡量”义）our progress, we checked our work every Friday. We also (3)________（用“安置、放置”义）the old photos carefully along the wall. During the preparation, we even (4)________（用“找回”义）some pictures that had been lost for years. 【答案解析】 (1) seek — 设法、试图。decided to seek to do sth，seek 后接不定式，表示“试图做某事”。 (2) measure — 衡量。To measure our progress 为不定式表目的，意为“为了衡量我们的进展”。 (3) positioned — 安置、放置。与 also 搭配用一般过去式，position the old photos along the wall“把旧照片沿墙放好”。 (4) recovered — 找回、重新获得。与 had been lost 呼应，recover some pictures“找回一些照片”。 ★ 附加挑战（选做）：把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍，保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。 【改写参考】 When our class was asked to organize a photo exhibition on school history, we wanted to make it special, so we sought to add some personal stories to the show. Every Friday, we measured our progress by reviewing what we had done. The old photos were positioned along the wall in careful order. To our joy, we even recovered several pictures that no one had seen for a long time. 熟词生义专项练习二 Element · Freeze · Capture · Image 【教师版 · 含答案解析】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 element ①元素；（基本）要素，成分 ②少量，些许（an element of...） ③the elements（尤指恶劣的）天气 freeze ①结冰，冻住 ②（因害怕、紧张等）呆住，愣住 ③（物价、工资等）冻结，保持不变 capture ①捕获，俘获 ②拍摄，记录 ③吸引（注意力等） ④夺得，占领（市场等） image ①图像，图片 ②形象 ③映像，影像 ④酷似……的人（be the image of） 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子，根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. Oxygen is a chemical element that is necessary for life. 词义：① 2. There is an element of truth in every joke. 词义：② 3. The lake freezes in winter, so people can skate on it. 词义：① 4. Hearing the strange noise, he froze and dared not move. 词义：② 5. The police finally captured the thief after a long chase. 词义：① 6. We took photos to capture the happy moments of the school trip. 词义：② 7. The screen shows a clear image of the moon. 词义：① 8. Winning the game did a lot for the team’s image. 词义：② 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文，从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。 Our school held a photo competition last week, and the theme was “Beauty on Campus”. Although I felt an (1) element of nervousness, I decided to join. When I saw the golden leaves falling by the lake, I (2) froze for a moment, amazed by the scene. I quickly raised my phone and (3) captured the moment. My photo was chosen as the winner, and the success did wonders for my (4) image — now my classmates see me as a confident photographer. 词义池： A B C (1) element 化学元素 少量，些许 电热元件 (2) freeze 结冰 愣住，呆住 冻僵 (3) capture 拍摄，记录 捕获，抓住 夺得（市场） (4) image 图片，图像 映像，影像 形象 答案：(1) B (2) B (3) A (4) C 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思，注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 element 1. a key element of success — 成功的关键要素（①） 2. an element of risk — 一点点风险；几分风险（②） 3. brave the elements — 顶风冒雨；不惧恶劣天气（③） freeze 4. freeze in winter — （湖面等）冬天结冰（①） 5. freeze with fear — 吓得呆住（②） 6. a hiring freeze — 招聘冻结；暂停招聘（③） capture 7. capture the thief — 抓获小偷（①） 8. capture the moment — 记录下美好瞬间（②） 9. capture the market — 占领市场（④） image 10. a digital image — 数码图像（①） 11. public image — 公众形象（②） 12. be the image of one’s father — 酷似父亲（④） 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求，用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 任何冒险都带有一点风险。 （element — ②少量，些许；an element of） → There is always an element of risk in any adventure. 2. 我们获胜多少有些运气的成分。 （element — ②少量，些许；an element of） → There was an element of luck in our victory. 3. 看到镜头时，他紧张得僵住了。 （freeze — ②呆住，愣住；freeze with...） → He froze with nervousness when he saw the camera. 4. 公司决定冻结招聘以节省开支。 （freeze — ③冻结；freeze hiring） → The company decided to freeze hiring to save money. 5. 她用相机记录下了孩子们灿烂的笑容。 （capture — ②拍摄，记录；capture sth with one’s camera） → She captured the children’s bright smiles with her camera. 6. 这幅画捕捉到了这座小城清晨的宁静。 （capture — ②记录，表现；capture the atmosphere） → The painting captures the quiet atmosphere of the town in the early morning. 7. 帮助他人有助于树立良好的个人形象。 （image — ②形象；build a good image） → Helping others helps build a good personal image. 8. 这个小女孩长得酷似她的祖母。 （image — ④酷似；be the image of） → The little girl is the image of her grandmother. 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文，根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 Last month I gave a speech at the school English festival. Standing on the stage, I felt an element（用“少量，些许”义） of fear. My hands shook, and for a moment my mind went blank and I seemed to freeze（用“呆住，愣住”义）. Just then I caught my teacher’s encouraging smile. I took a deep breath and remembered her advice: a good speaker should capture（用“吸引”义） the audience’s attention. I started with a funny story, and soon everyone was laughing. When I finished, the whole hall cheered. That day I learned that facing fear bravely helps build a better image（用“形象”义） of yourself. 【答案解析】 (1) element — ②“少量，些许”。an element of fear 意为“一丝恐惧”，element 在此不表示“元素”。 (2) freeze — ②“呆住，愣住”。因紧张而头脑空白、僵住不动，是 freeze 的引申义；注意用过去式 froze。 (3) capture — ③“吸引”。capture one’s attention 是常见搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。 (4) image — ②“形象”。image of yourself 指“你（在别人眼中）的形象”。 ★ 附加挑战（选做）：把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍，保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。 【改写参考】 This term, I took part in the school English festival and had to give a speech in front of the whole grade. Before I walked onto the stage, there was an element of fear in my heart. As I faced the audience, I froze for a moment, unable to say a word. Then my teacher smiled at me from the back row, and her encouragement captured my attention like a warm light. I started to speak, slowly at first, then more confidently. When I finished, the hall burst into applause. Now I know: courage is not the absence of fear but the choice to act, and every small victory builds a stronger image of yourself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 熟词生义专项练习一 seek · measure · position · recover 【学生版】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 seek ①寻找 ②征求、请求（advice/help） ③设法、试图（seek to do） measure ①测量 ②衡量（progress/success） ③措施（take measures，名词） position ①位置 ②职位 ③立场、观点 ④安置、放置（动词） recover ①恢复健康（recover from） ②找回、重新获得（recover sth） ③复苏、恢复正常 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子，根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. The dog is seeking its lost toy under the bed. 词义编号：______ 2. He sought to change his habits, but found it hard. 词义编号：______ 3. Please measure the length of the desk before we buy it. 词义编号：______ 4. Exams cannot measure everything you have learned. 词义编号：______ 5. The chair is in a good position near the window. 词义编号：______ 6. I think our position on this issue is quite clear. 词义编号：______ 7. It took him two weeks to recover from the flu. 词义编号：______ 8. The police helped the family recover their stolen bike. 词义编号：______ 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文，从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。 Our class entered the school basketball game last month. Before the game, we decided to seek advice from our P.E. teacher, who taught us how to work as a team. We also took measures to practice twice a week after class. On the court, the coach asked us to position ourselves properly so that we could pass the ball easily. Although we lost the final game, we quickly recovered from the disappointment and looked forward to the next season. 词义池： A B C (1) seek A. 寻找 B. 设法、试图 C. 征求、请求 (2) measures A. 措施 B. 测量 C. 尺寸 (3) position A. 安置、使就位 B. 位置 C. 职位 (4) recovered A. 恢复健康 B. 找回 C. 从…中恢复、复原 答案：(1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____ 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思，注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 seek 1. seek shelter — __________________ 2. seek advice — __________________ 3. seek to do sth — __________________ measure 4. measure the temperature — __________________ 5. measure success — __________________ 6. take measures — __________________ position 7. a good position — __________________ 8. a teaching position — __________________ 9. position the camera — __________________ recover 10. recover from a cold — __________________ 11. recover the lost files — __________________ 12. the economy recovers — _________________ 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求，用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 在选课前，你应该向老师征求建议。 （seek — ②征求、请求，接 advice/help） ________________________________________________ 2. 学校正设法提高教学质量。 （seek — ③设法、试图，接 to do） ________________________________________________ 3. 分数不能衡量你的全部努力。 （measure — ②衡量，直接接名词） ________________________________________________ 4. 政府已经采取措施保护环境。 （measure — ③措施，take measures to do） ________________________________________________ 5. 在这个问题上，我支持你的立场。 （position — ③立场、观点，接 on this issue） ________________________________________________ 6. 请把椅子放在窗边。 （position — ④安置、放置，接 名词+地点） ________________________________________________ 7. 警察帮她找回了被盗的自行车。 （recover — ②找回、重新获得，recover sth） ________________________________________________ 8. 当地经济去年开始复苏。 （recover — ③复苏、恢复正常，主语为经济/形势） ________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文，根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 Our school asked us to organize a photo exhibition about school history. Our team decided to (1)________（用“设法、试图”义，接 to do）make the show interesting by adding students’ stories. To (2)________（用“衡量”义）our progress, we checked our work every Friday. We also (3)________（用“安置、放置”义）the old photos carefully along the wall. During the preparation, we even (4)________（用“找回”义）some pictures that had been lost for years. ★ 附加挑战（选做）：把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍，保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。 熟词生义专项练习二 Element · Freeze · Capture · Image 【学生版】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 element ①元素；（基本）要素，成分 ②少量，些许（an element of...） ③the elements（尤指恶劣的）天气 freeze ①结冰，冻住 ②（因害怕、紧张等）呆住，愣住 ③（物价、工资等）冻结，保持不变 capture ①捕获，俘获 ②拍摄，记录 ③吸引（注意力等） ④夺得，占领（市场等） image ①图像，图片 ②形象 ③映像，影像 ④酷似……的人（be the image of） 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子，根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. Oxygen is a chemical element that is necessary for life. 词义编号：______ 2. There is an element of truth in every joke. 词义编号：______ 3. The lake freezes in winter, so people can skate on it. 词义编号：______ 4. Hearing the strange noise, he froze and dared not move. 词义编号：______ 5. The police finally captured the thief after a long chase. 词义编号：______ 6. We took photos to capture the happy moments of the school trip. 词义编号：______ 7. The screen shows a clear image of the moon. 词义编号：______ 8. Winning the game did a lot for the team’s image. 词义编号：______ 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文，从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。 Our school held a photo competition last week, and the theme was “Beauty on Campus”. Although I felt an (1) element of nervousness, I decided to join. When I saw the golden leaves falling by the lake, I (2) froze for a moment, amazed by the scene. I quickly raised my phone and (3) captured the moment. My photo was chosen as the winner, and the success did wonders for my (4) image — now my classmates see me as a confident photographer. 词义池： A B C (1) element 化学元素 少量，些许 电热元件 (2) freeze 结冰 愣住，呆住 冻僵 (3) capture 拍摄，记录 捕获，抓住 夺得（市场） (4) image 图片，图像 映像，影像 形象 答案：(1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____ 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思，注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 element 1. a key element of success — __________________ 2. an element of risk — __________________ 3. brave the elements — __________________ freeze 4. freeze in winter — __________________ 5. freeze with fear — __________________ 6. a hiring freeze — __________________ capture 7. capture the thief — __________________ 8. capture the moment — __________________ 9. capture the market — __________________ image 10. a digital image — __________________ 11. public image — __________________ 12. be the image of one’s father — __________________ 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求，用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 任何冒险都带有一点风险。 （element — ②少量，些许；an element of） ________________________________________________ 2. 我们获胜多少有些运气的成分。 （element — ②少量，些许；an element of） ________________________________________________ 3. 看到镜头时，他紧张得僵住了。 （freeze — ②呆住，愣住；freeze with...） ________________________________________________ 4. 公司决定冻结招聘以节省开支。 （freeze — ③冻结；freeze hiring） ________________________________________________ 5. 她用相机记录下了孩子们灿烂的笑容。 （capture — ②拍摄，记录；capture sth with one’s camera） ________________________________________________ 6. 这幅画捕捉到了这座小城清晨的宁静。 （capture — ②记录，表现；capture the atmosphere） ________________________________________________ 7. 帮助他人有助于树立良好的个人形象。 （image — ②形象；build a good image） ________________________________________________ 8. 这个小女孩长得酷似她的祖母。 （image — ④酷似；be the image of） ________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文，根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 Last month I gave a speech at the school English festival. Standing on the stage, I felt an (1)________（用“少量，些许”义） of fear. My hands shook, and for a moment my mind went blank and I seemed to (2)________（用“呆住，愣住”义）. Just then I caught my teacher’s encouraging smile. I took a deep breath and remembered her advice: a good speaker should (3)________（用“吸引”义） the audience’s attention. I started with a funny story, and soon everyone was laughing. When I finished, the whole hall cheered. That day I learned that facing fear bravely helps build a better (4)________（用“形象”义） of yourself. ★ 附加挑战（选做）：把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍，保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $