Unit 2 Teenage Problems 语法基础提升专项检测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit 2核心词汇、短语及语法综合运用，通过基础巩固与中考高频分层训练，系统提炼词形转换规则、固定搭配及语法结构，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题（基础10+中考10）|词形转换规则（名/形/动转换、否定前缀）、固定搭配（have difficulty doing）|从基础词形巩固到中考高频词拓展，构建词汇运用梯度| |核心短语运用|10题|短语结构用法（worry about、concentrate on等）|直接考查单元核心短语的语境运用| |单元综合知识运用|30题（填空10+语法填空20）|语法结构（不定式、时态、虚拟语气）、“疑问词+不定式”|整合词汇与语法，通过语篇考查综合语言运用能力|

九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Teenage Problems 语法基础提升专项检测卷 (满分100分,时间45分钟) 姓名: 班级: 得分: 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) [基础巩固篇(第1-10题)] 1. The boy looks very (worry). He seems to have something on his mind. 2. Teenagers often have difficulty (pronounce) some English words correctly. 3. It is (healthy) for us to eat too much junk food every day. 4. She felt (sleep) after staying up late to finish her homework. 5. The noise outside made it (possible) for me to fall asleep. 6. He is (confidence) enough to give a speech in front of the whole school. 7. The (suggest) you gave me is very helpful. Thank you. 8. My parents are (strict) with me than they used to be. 9. We should (choice) our friends wisely because they influence us a lot. 10. The girl is (willing) to share her secrets with anyone. She keeps everything to herself. [中考高频篇(第11-20题)] 11. The (solve) to this problem is not as easy as we thought. 12. I have no (choose) but to wait for the next bus. 13. She (value) her friendship with Mary very much. 14. The heavy schoolbag makes the little boy (comfortable) when he walks. 15. My (old) brother always helps me with my maths homework. 16. The teacher advised us (read) English aloud every morning. 17. His (silent) made everyone in the room feel nervous. 18. The young man (refuse) to answer the reporter's question at the press conference. 19. We should learn to deal with (press) from study and life properly. 20. The only (achieve) she wanted was to get into a good high school. 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空,注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. I'm too busy with my homework and I (have no choice) but to give up the trip. 2. My friend is very fat. She always (worry about) her weight. 3. The room is too noisy. I can't (concentrate on) my studies at all. 4. We should (stay up) late to finish our work. It's bad for our health. 5. The girl is (get into trouble) because she forgot to hand in her homework again. 6. My parents always (be strict with) me about my school grades. 7. You should (give up) smoking. It is harmful to your health. 8. The teenager (refuse to) follow his parents' advice and left home angrily. 9. I often (have difficulty) solving maths problems. They are too difficult. 10. Good friends (share with ) happiness and sadness each other. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1. It's not right (shout) at your parents when you are angry. 2. I don't know how (deal) with this teenage problem. 3. The heavy rain prevented us from (go) out for a picnic. 4. Neither Tom nor his friends (know) the answer to this question. 5. My mother told me (not stay) up too late at night. 6. He (work) on his project for three hours and he needs a rest. 7. I wish I (can) fly to the moon one day. 8. The students (do) their homework when the teacher came in. 9. She suggested (take) a walk after supper every day. 10. If you (not be) careful enough, you will make a mistake. 二、语法填空(共两篇,每篇10空,每空1.5分,满分30分) [基础篇] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Teenager's Stress Do you often feel stressed out? Many teenagers 1. (have) too much pressure from schoolwork. They have to finish a lot of homework every day. They 2. (worry) about their exams and grades all the time. Some students have difficulty 3. (get) along with their parents. Their parents are too strict 4. them. They don't allow them 5. (go) out with friends on weekends. Some teenagers don't know how 6. (deal) with these problems. They feel lonely and helpless. What should we do 7. (solve) these problems? First, talk to your parents 8. teachers. They can give you useful advice. Second, find someone 9. (share) your feelings with. A good friend can always help. Third, try to relax yourself. Listen to music, do sports, or read books. These activities can help you stay 10. (health) and happy. [提升篇] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 How to Deal with Teenage Problems Every teenager 1. (face) different kinds of problems in daily life. Some are about study, some are about relationships, and some are about health. 2. should we deal with these problems? Here are some useful 3. (suggestion). First, learn to communicate with others. When you have problems, don't keep them 4. yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They are always 5. (will) to help you. Second, learn to make wise 6. (choose). For example, you may choose 7. (study) for the exam or go out to play. You need to think about 8. is more important at the moment. Third, learn to say "no". Sometimes you have no choice but 9. (refuse) others' requests. You don't have to please everyone all the time. Finally, remember that problems are a normal part of life. Don't be afraid of 10. (make) mistakes. Learn from them and grow stronger. 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 答案速查: [基础巩固篇(1-10):] 1. worried 2. pronouncing 3. unhealthy 4. sleepy 2. impossible 6. confident 7. suggestion 8. stricter 3. choose 10. unwilling [中考高频篇(11-20):] 11. solution 12. choice 13. values 14. uncomfortable 12. elder 16. to read 17. silence 18. refused 13. pressure 20. achievement 详细解析: 第1题 worried —— 句意"这个男孩看起来很担心。他似乎有心事。"look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,worry变worried(担心的),表示人的心理状态。 第2题 pronouncing —— have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"做某事有困难",介词in可省略,后接动名词pronouncing。 第3题 unhealthy —— 句意"每天吃太多垃圾食品对我们来说是不健康的。"is后接形容词,healthy加否定前缀un变为unhealthy(不健康的)。 第4题 sleepy —— 句意"熬夜完成作业后,她感到很困。"felt后接形容词,sleep变sleepy(困倦的),sleeping为"正在睡觉的",asleep为"睡着的"。 第5题 impossible —— 句意"外面的噪音使我无法入睡。"made it + adj. + for sb. to do,possible加否定前缀im变为impossible(不可能的)。 第6题 confident —— 系动词is后接形容词,confidence变confident(自信的),enough修饰形容词时后置。 第7题 suggestion —— 句意"你给我的建议很有帮助。"作主语用名词,suggest变suggestion(建议),由is可知用单数。 第8题 stricter —— than前用比较级,strict变stricter(更严格的),单音节词比较级直接加er。 第9题 choose —— should后接动词原形,choice变动词原形choose(选择)。 第10题 unwilling —— 句意"这个女孩不愿意和任何人分享她的秘密。她把一切都藏在心里。"is后接形容词,willing加否定前缀un变为unwilling(不愿意的)。 第11题 solution —— 句意"这个问题的解决方案不像我们想的那么容易。"作主语用名词,solve变solution(解决方案),由is可知用单数。 第12题 choice —— have no choice but to do为固定搭配,意为"别无选择只能做",choose变名词choice。 第13题 values —— 描述一般事实,主语She单数,value变values(珍视),此处value为动词"珍视"。 第14题 uncomfortable —— 句意"沉重的书包使这个小男孩走路时不舒服。"makes sb. + adj.作宾补,comfortable加否定前缀un变为uncomfortable(不舒服的)。 第15题 elder —— 句意"我的哥哥总是帮我做数学作业。"elder brother意为"哥哥",elder为比较级形式作定语,不可用older(指年龄大小而非长幼关系)。 第16题 to read —— advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"建议某人做某事",用不定式to read。 第17题 silence —— 所有格his后接名词,silent变silence(沉默),作主语。 第18题 refused —— 描述过去动作,refuse变过去式refused(拒绝),at the press conference提示过去语境。 第19题 pressure —— deal with后接名词作宾语,press变名词pressure(压力),不可数名词。 第20题 achievement —— 句意"她唯一想要的成就是进入一所好高中。"作主语用名词,achieve变achievement(成就),由was可知用单数。 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 答案速查: 1. have no choice 2. worries about 3. concentrate on 4. stay up 2. getting into trouble 6. are strict with 7. give up 3. refused to 9. have difficulty 10. share with 详细解析: 第1题 have no choice —— have no choice but to do为固定搭配,意为"别无选择只能做"。 第2题 worries about —— 描述一般事实,主语She单数,worry about变worries about(担心)。 第3题 concentrate on —— can't后接动词原形,concentrate on意为"集中注意力于"。 第4题 stay up —— should后接动词原形,stay up意为"熬夜"。 第5题 getting into trouble —— is后接现在分词构成现在进行时,get into trouble意为"陷入麻烦"。 第6题 are strict with —— 描述一般事实,主语My parents复数,be strict with意为"对……严格"。 第7题 give up —— should后接动词原形,give up意为"放弃",后接smoking。 第8题 refused to —— 描述过去动作,refuse to do意为"拒绝做某事",用过去式refused to。 第9题 have difficulty —— 描述一般事实,主语I用have difficulty (in) doing,意为"做某事有困难"。 第10题 share with —— sharewith意为"与……分享……",主语Good friends复数,用原形。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 答案速查: 1. to shout 2. to deal 3. going 4. know 2. not to stay 6. has worked 7. could 8. were doing 3. taking 10. are not 详细解析: 第1题 to shout —— It's not right to do sth.为固定句型,意为"做某事是不对的",不定式作真正主语。 第2题 to deal —— "疑问词 + 不定式"结构作宾语,how to deal with意为"如何处理"。 第3题 going —— prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事",from为介词,后接动名词going。 第4题 know —— neithernor连接并列主语时,谓语遵循"就近原则",最近主语his friends为复数,用know。 第5题 not to stay —— tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"告诉某人不要做某事",不定式的否定形式为not to do。 第6题 has worked —— "for three hours"为现在完成时标志(表示持续一段时间),主语He单数,用has worked。 第7题 could —— wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,表示不太可能实现的愿望,用过去式could。 第8题 were doing —— "when the teacher came in"表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时were doing。 第9题 taking —— suggest doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"建议做某事",后接动名词taking。 第10题 are not —— if引导条件状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语you复数,用are not。 二、语法填空(共两篇,每篇10空,每空1.5分,满分30分) [基础篇 A Teenager's Stress] 答案速查: 1. have 2. worry 3. getting 4. with 2. to go 6. to deal 7. to solve 8. or 3. to share 10. healthy 详细解析: 第1题 have —— 描述一般事实,主语Many teenagers复数,用have(有)。 第2题 worry —— 描述一般事实,主语They复数,worry用原形(担心)。也可用are worried,但此处括号未给be动词,故用worry。 第3题 getting —— have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,get变动名词getting(相处)。 第4题 with —— be strict with sb.为固定搭配,意为"对某人严格"。 第5题 to go —— allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"允许某人做某事",用不定式to go。 第6题 to deal —— "疑问词 + 不定式"结构,how to deal with意为"如何处理"。 第7题 to solve —— 句意"我们应该做什么来解决问题?"用不定式作目的状语,to solve。 第8题 or —— "父母或老师",在否定句或疑问句中用or连接并列选项,不用and。 第9题 to share —— 不定式作定语修饰someone,someone to share your feelings with意为"可以分享感受的人"。 第10题 healthy —— stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,health变healthy(健康的)。 [提升篇 How to Deal with Teenage Problems] 答案速查: 1. faces 2. How 3. suggestions 4. to 2. willing 6. choices 7. to study 8. which/what 3. to refuse 10. making 详细解析: 第1题 faces —— 描述一般事实,主语Every teenager单数,face变faces(面对)。 第2题 How —— 句首大写,询问方式"如何应对",用How。 第3题 suggestions —— some后接可数名词复数,suggest变suggestions(建议)。 第4题 to —— keepto oneself为固定搭配,意为"把……藏在心里",填介词to。 第5题 willing —— are后接形容词,will变willing(乐意的),be willing to help意为"乐意帮助"。 第6题 choices —— 形容词wise后接名词,choice为可数名词,用复数choices表示"选择"。 第7题 to study —— choose to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"选择做某事",用不定式to study。 第8题 which/what —— 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,意为"哪一个/什么更重要",用which或what均可,which侧重有选择范围,what侧重泛指。 第9题 to refuse —— have no choice but to do为固定搭配,意为"别无选择只能做",用不定式to refuse。 第10题 making —— of为介词,后接动名词,make变动名词making(犯错误),be afraid of doing意为"害怕做某事"。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $