Unit 2 Great people 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Many important inventions were made by young people.Let me give you some examples. In 1986,a girl named Katie Handing invented an umbrella with a torch on it so that she would not walk into pools if there was rainwater at night. In 1937,Joseph Armand Bombardier from Canada invented a vehicle to use in the snow called a snowmobile. Another young inventor was Raymond Kurzweil.He began writing computer programs at 15.In 1976,he invented a computer that could read for blind people.It is called the Kurzweil Reading Machine. 听第二篇短文，回答第16一20小题。 I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week.I got a C in it.And my parents were a little angry.My English teacher said I did well in reading and writing,but I was poor in listening.So I asked him for help.He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills.Firstly,before listening,I need to relax.I shouldn't get nervous or excited.Secondly,listen carefully to the first sentence.The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.Thirdly,when you're listening,try to do some thinking.This way you may understand the passage better.Fourthly,listen to the key words.Finally,don't think about one or two words for too long.You may hear some words that you don't know,but don't spend too much time on them,or you'll miss more.I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday. [参考答案] 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.C 9.A10.C11.C12.A13.C14.A15.C 16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C Unit2拔尖测评 一、1.D 2.C根据句意可知，我们应该关心留守儿童。care about 意为“关心”。 3.B4.C 5.B时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句的时态与从句一 致，也须用一般过去时。 6.A7.D8.C 9.A第一句为宾语从句，表示将要发生的事情用一般将 来时：第二句为时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示 将来。 10.C 二、L.A根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar came walking towards them" 知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。 2.C根据“Can you..a little of your lunch for me?”可 知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了。 3.D根据“Can you..a little of your lunch for me?”可 知，请对方分一点午餐给自已。 4.A根据“Barry felt great..,for Clark,and he took from his bag some food..”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情。 5.B根据“and he took from his bag some food that he,.for later'”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些留着之后 吃的食物 6.D根据“But to his surprise,Kent,who was a,,.man too,stopped him from offering the food..”可知，肯特也是 一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里。 7.B根据“I can lend you my ax and.·you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴。 8.A根据“And you will have a good..of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就有可能自己买食物。 g.D根据“and then watched..as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。 l0.A根据“Clark was..at first,but hours later,he began to cut wood more quickly..”可知，一开始动作很慢。 ll.B根据“At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market..the wood that they had cut..”可知，他们 拿着砍好的木材去市场。 l2.D根据“Very soon,all of their wood was..”可知， 很快所有的木材都卖光了。 l3.C根据“It's amazing！I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋。 14.B根据“it was your first..”可知，是克拉克第一次 尝试。 l5.C根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him.anax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一 把斧子。 三、l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact,when she was a little girl,she drew whenever she had a chance." 知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“She would remember helping her father on the farm.She would see the people, the farm buildings,and the animals.She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.”可推知，安 娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。 3.B信息排序题。根据第四段中“She gave them away as gifts...One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings.He took her paintings to New York City...The newspaper did a story about the art show...From then on almost everyone called her that way.”可知答案。 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中but she never really stopped pursuing art、第四段中“Grandma Moses kept on painting.Her paintings got better,and they got more popular..”及第五段中“In her lifetime,Moses created about 1,500 works of art.They were cheerful,warm and full of life,just like Grandma herself.”可推知，安娜是富有创造 力的、勤奋的。 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名 画家摩西奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物”部分可以读 到此文章。 6.A还原句子题。根据前文可知，郝若琦觉得花木兰不 仅是一个坚强的人，还是一个有爱、有智慧、有能力接受一 切的人，故此处应表达郝若琦觉得很幸运能通过舞蹈传播 花木兰的精神能量。 7.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“This was the most difficult because dancing is a graceful and beautiful art while martial arts focus on speed and strength...I struggled sometimes to present fast and correct punches while maintaining attractive dance moves.”可知，她的挑战 是将舞蹈与武术结合。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I will keep moving forward as a dancer..I'm not done yet."可知，resting on her laurels意为“满足于现有成就”。 9.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“I cried every night just to relieve the pressure.”可知，郝当时压力很大。 10.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述郝若琦 通过花木兰这一角色展现女性力量，以及她对中国传统文 化的传承。 11.F12.C13.E14.B15.D 四、l.by hand2.invention3.flight4.served 5.development 五、1.that2.to study3.was influenced 4.development 5.nearly 6.to 7.the 8.hungry 9.founded 10.himself 六、L.During the country's“two sessions”period. 2.For about 30 years.3.To help ferry students from remote areas.4.He wants to send more students out of the mountains.5.I think he is selfless.(答案不唯一，言 之有理即可) 七、One possible version: A great scientist To celebrate Women's Day,I would like to introduce Tu Youyou to you. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang on December 30, 1930.She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in2015. She entered Peking University in 1951.She worked hard and won high praise from the students and teachers. She spent many years studying traditional Chinese medicine.Though there were many difficulties,she never gave up.She has pushed forward with the use of traditional Chinese medicine.She discovered a cure for malaria,which has saved lots of lives.She has set a good example to us. We should work hard like her. Unit 3 Robots 第1课时Comic strip&Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训 -,1.explores 2.brain 3.whatever 4.post 1.useful 2.have put out 3.is complaining about 4.more dangerous 5.help with 三、1B2.C3.C4.B [阅读提优特训口 1.post 2.waiting 3.real 4.satisfied 5.explore 6.operations 7.smarter 8.understand 9.asked 10.insteadUnit 2 Great people Unit2拔尖测评 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) ●“答案与解析”见P10 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 7.-What do you think of the drawing? 1.易混题 Bob,I have a newly -I think it is very wonderful though it was opened library beside my home recently. drawn by a(n) artist. That's wonderful!We can do some reading A.known B. unnecessary this weekend. C.necessary D.unknown A.invented B.produced 8 -The mobile phone is a great invention. C.created D.discovered -Yes,it's used in our daily life 2.一Some kids have to bear(忍受)the pain of A.lastly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly getting separated from parents after the 9.-Could you tell me when we ? Spring Festival. I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when Yes.We should these left- the time behind children. A.will leave;is fixed A.look up B.depend on B.leave;is fixed C.care about D.agree with C.leave;will be fixed 3.If you do some more reading,listening and D.will leave;will be fixed speaking,you can the number of 10. words and I don't know what to say at the interview. your listening and understanding ability. Just be polite and answer A.grow;increase B.increase;improve honestly. C.produce;develop D.develop;produce A.I agree. B.It's a pleasure. 4.易混题According to a report,. C.Don't worry. D.Don't mention it. there is a drop in the oil and gas 二、(2025·河南)完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） A long time ago,there lived two A.population B.contribution woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. C.production D.introduction Every morning,they went out into the forest 5.(2025·徐州模拟)When Sandy was a child, and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. she a good habit of managing her One hot day,the woodcutters were eating pocket money wisely. their lunch under a tree1 a beggar(乞丐) A.develops B.developed came walking towards them. C.is developing D.has developed “My name is Clark,andI'm very2,” 6.A report says that every year lots of people said the beggar,as he walked up to the two hunger in the world and that most woodcutters."Can you 3 a little of your of them are children. lunch for me?” A.die of B.die away Barry felt great 4 for Clark,and he C.die out D.die for took from his bag some food that he 5 for 45 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 later,and wanted to give it to the poor man. 9.A.coldly B.secretly But to his surprise,Kent,who was a 6 C.doubtfully D.carefully man too,stopped him from offering the food. 10.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day 11.A.passing B.carrying long and we only have enough food to get us C.storing D.throwing through the day.But if you wish,I can lend 12.A.sent off B.given away you my ax(斧子)and7 you to cut wood. C.used up D.sold out Then you can sell the wood.And you will have 13.A.attention B.shame a good 8 of buying yourself food." C.excitement D.patience Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had 14.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order been so looking forward to the food.But after a 15.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean second thought,he took Kent's ax,and then 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题 wood.Clark was 10 at first,but hours 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 later,he began to cut wood more quickly. A(2024·泸州) ★★ At the end of the day,the three men Anna Mary Robertson was a famous walked to the market,11 the wood that American painter.It is often said that Anna they had cut.Very soon,all of their wood was first took up painting when she was nearly 80 12. years old.In fact,when she was a little girl, “Look at this！”Clark said with 13 she drew whenever she had a chance. “It's amazing！I have never had so much money Long before she became known,Anna in my life！” lived a life full of challenges.She always kept "You have done well.After all,it was busy with farm chores,housework,and children, your first 14,"said Kent,and then he took but she never really stopped pursuing art. Clark to a shop in the town and helped him In Anna's late age,she pictured some scenes 15 an ax. in her mind before painting.She would close "Thank you for everything you did for her eyes and recall a happy time from her early me,"Clark said to Kent and walked away life.She would remember helping her father on happily. the farm.She would see the people,the farm 1.A.when B.though C.unless D.after buildings,and the animals.She would imagine 2.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. 3.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare Anna's friends and family members loved 4.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride the paintings.She gave them away as gifts.A 5.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted friend hung several of the paintings in a local 6.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind store.One day a stranger came into the store 7.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn and bought every one of her paintings.He took 8.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place her paintings to New York City and showed 46 Unit 2 Great people them to some art collectors.One of these 4.Which of the following words can best collectors,Dr Kallir,liked the paintings.He describe Anna? hung some of them in his gallery(画廊).The A.Honest and friendly. newspaper did a story about the art show.The B.Outgoing and independent. reporter called Anna“Grandma Moses'”.From C.Clever and well-educated. then on almost everyone called her that way. D.Creative and hard-working. Grandma Moses kept on painting.Her paint- 5.In which part of a magazine can we read this ings got better,and they got more popular. passage? A.Language and culture. In her lifetime,Moses created about 1,500 B.Art and people. works of art.They were cheerful,warm and C.Nature and the environment. full of life,just like Grandma herself.Her D.Science and technology. paintings still remain popular today. B "As I look back on my life,it's like a good Hao Ruogi,known for playing the day's work.It was done and I feel satisfied with heroic fighter Hua Mulan,is one of it.I knew nothing better than painting and China's most popular women dancers made full use of what life offered.And life is of the post-90s generation. what we make it,always has been,and always In 2017,she starred in the lead role of the will be,.”she said. historical dance drama Hua Mulan."The spirit 1.When did Anna first take up painting? of Mulan lives in everyone's mind,expressing A.When she was a little girl. the power of women.I think Mulan was not B.When she was about 80 years old. only a strong person but also a woman who had C.When she saw the blue mountains. great love and wisdom and the ability to accept D.When she helped her father on the farm. everything,”Hao said.“▲” 2.According to Paragraph 3,what's the main But her first practices for Mulan did not go theme of Anna's paintings? very smoothly.She just pushed her limits to A.Farming. B.Animals. get closer to the character."I cried every night just to relieve the pressure.At that time,I C.Country life. D.Family members. thought to myself that never again in my life 3.创新考法·信息排序]What's the correct order would I want to dance after Mulan,"she said. of the following events? "But I grew up during that period,which took D Anna was known to the public. quite some time.I tried hard to act out every 2 Anna's friends received her paintings as gifts. aspect of Mulan's character very carefully. 3 An art show about Anna's paintings was When it came to the action scenes,Hao reported. said,"This was the most difficult because dancing 4A man brought Anna's paintings to New is a graceful and beautiful art while martial arts York City. focus on speed and strength.As a woman A.②④①③ B.②④③① dancer,I struggled sometimes to present fast C.①④②③ D.①④③② and correct punches(拳击)while maintaining 47 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 attractive dance moves.I remember my body 9.What can we learn from the passage? was covered in bruises(瘀伤)at that time.” A.Hao has become the most popular The production won a top award for dancing woman dancer in China since 2017. and has received admiration from audiences B.Hao was under a lot of pressure to across the nation,having been performed on perform the role well. stage almost 100 times. C.Hua Mulan has been put on in about 100 Hao's talent may have been widely cities across the nation. recognized,but she's not resting on her laurels D.Hao's dances are all about famous just yet."I will keep moving forward as a characters from Chinese history. dancer,”she says..“I hope I can tell more 10.The best title for the passage could be stories of famous figures from Chinese history through the power of dance,and I'm proud that A.A dance talent widely recognized I can help to spread traditional Chinese culture. B.Girl power expressed through Chinese I'm not done yet..” dance 6.创新考法·还原句子Which of the following C.Famous figures in the dance drama can be put in“▲"？ D.A dance performance mixed with martial A.I am lucky to be able to spread the energy arts of Mulan through dance. 第二节：根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出 B.It would be a great chance to show my 能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余 talent. 选项。 C.I had to accept the task because there William is a student of mine.His grades was no other choice. were really poor.I often wondered if he'd be D.Many dancers could play the heroic fighter“Hua Mulan'”well. able to pass the exam until the last few weeks 7.What brought the biggest challenge to Hao of the year when we were having a class project.11. Planting the seeds was when playing the role of Hua Mulan? A.Acting out every side of Mulan's character. exciting for most of the students,but the B.Performing a dance mixed with martial arts. growing part was much less interesting.It took C.Getting bruises when practising. a long time to see the results,and most kids D.Presenting speed and strength to the had little patience with it. fullest. 12. Every afternoon,William 8.The underlined phrase "resting on her made sure his seed was taken care of.As time laurels"in the last paragraph probably went by,few seeds sprouted(发芽).But means William's seed was different and grew well.So A.continuing with her career as a dancer before summer,I asked if he'd mind planting B.winning more awards for dancing his young plants at school.He agreed with my C.having a rest for her health idea.We picked out the perfect place behind the D.feeling satisfied with her achievements library.13. Unit 2 Great people The next summer,about a month into the family are so famous 1. they are still summer vacation,I happened to drive by there. valued by many Chinese people today. I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. In his early years,he left home 2. To my surprise,behind the library stood (study)and gradually became a government beautiful sunflowers.14. official.He studied hard all the time and At that moment,I knew I didn't have to 3. (influence)greatly by Confucianism. worry about William.15. Others As the eldest son in his family,he cared deeply would too.And,one day,he would bloom about his younger brothers'4. (develop). and shine-just like his sunflowers. When he travelled away from home,Zeng A.They were really as clean as water. Guofan wrote 5. (near)1,500 letters B.They must have been at least 12 feet tall. to his family,mostly to his younger brothers. C.But William was totally different from In a letter to his ninth brother,he told him other kids. that not giving up was the key 6. all D.Because I'd seen the special seed planted success in life.In letters to his children,he inside him. E.Then we took his young plants there and encouraged them to remember three things- hoped for the best. working hard,being careful with money and F.In the project,each child planted a being honest.He was against 7. idea sunflower seed in a bottle. of handing down money and possessions to 四、词汇。（每小题2分，共10分) children because he was worried that the 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 younger generation would become proud and 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的， lazy.He said they would never be 8. develop make a difference by hand fly (hunger)if they worked hard. invent service Later,Zeng Guofan 9. (found) 1.We will wash this shirt the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian in cold water. principles in governing the army.Having even 2.In fact,the fax machine was a wonderful higher standards for 10. (he),he at the time. reflected on(反思)what he had said and done, 3.We're booked on the same and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every 4.-How long has your brother evening,promising to do better the next day. in the army? Today,he is regarded as a model of the For about five years. Confucian ideals. 5.Doctors say that too much pressure is not 六、(2024·南通市海安市模拟)任务型阅读。 good for a child's (每小题2分，共10分) 五、语法填空。（每空1分，共10分） Zheng Jun,president of Hubei University Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and of Education,recently shared the story of the official of the Qing dynasty.His letters to his “Ferry(摆渡)Teacher of the Mountains”, 49 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 Wang Zhijun,during the country's "two 2.How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the sessions'”period. school? It's an inspiring story.Wang Zhijun has 3.Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat? been teaching at a rural school in Chongyang County,Hubei Province,for about 30 years. 4.What's Wang's purpose in helping the His classroom is upstream from Qingshan students? Reservoir,with water on three sides and is 5.What do you think of Wang Zhijun? difficult to reach. Wang's school,the only one in the rural 七、书面表达。（共15分） village,has been destroyed by rainstorms and 为庆祝“三八”妇女节，学校开展向世界杰出 has undergone reconstruction(and relocation 女性学习的活动。请以“A great scientist'”为题， over the years. 写一篇英语短文，向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事 Undaunted,Wang treated the school as his 迹，内容如下： home and bought a small wooden boat to help 1. 屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江 基本情况 ferry students from remote areas so they could 2.2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 make it to school on time. 1.1951年考入北京大学，大学期间学习 When the weather is terrible or the water 刻苦，受到同学和老师的好评 主要经历 level is too high,Wang invites his students to 2.多年研究中医药，尽管困难重重，但她 stay and eat with him in safety. 没有放弃 Some students,sometimes,even lived 1.努力推进中药的运用 there for more than a week when their parents 主要成就 2.发现了治疗疟疾的方法，这一发现拯救 couldn't come to get them."The children 了很多生命 consider it their second home,"Wang said. 感想她是我们的榜样，我们应该… Over the years,Wang had several chances 要求：1.短文须包括所给要点，语句通顺， to move to the town to teach,but he said he would 意思连贯，可适当发挥。2.词数90左右（开头 worry about the children in the remote areas. 已给出，不计入总词数)。 Under Wang's guidance,many students 参考词汇：malaria疟疾 from the rural village have been admitted to A great scientist universities and colleges. To celebrate Women's Day,I would like to "I just want to send more students out of introduce Tu Youyou to you. the mountains so that they can go higher and farther.I also hope they can return to help develop their home town after completing their university studies,"he said. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过10个词) 1.When did Zheng Jun share the story of the "Ferry Teacher of the Mountains"? 50