2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语下册 Unit 1 A World of cultures 语法基础提升专项检测卷

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇-短语-综合”三级进阶为框架，系统整合词形转换、固定搭配及语法综合运用，通过基础巩固与中考高频分层训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题（基础10+高频10）|归纳名词复数、副词转换等规则，如“one of+复数”“used to do”|从基础词形变化到中考高频考点，构建词汇应用梯度| |核心短语运用|10题|提炼“be worth doing”“be known for”等固定搭配及被动语态用法|聚焦单元核心短语结构，强化语境中的短语运用| |单元综合运用|30题（填空10+语法填空20）|总结宾语从句时态、被动语态等语法规则，如客观真理用一般现在时|整合词汇、语法知识，通过语篇训练提升综合语言运用能力|

九年级英语下册 Unit 1 A World of cultures 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 运用 一、核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） [基础巩固篇（第1-10题）] 1. China is one of the largest ________ (country) in Asia. 2. The Great Wall is ________ (wide) known as one of the wonders of the world. 3. The Forbidden City was ________ (turn) into a museum and is now open to the public. 4. It is very ________ (tire) to climb to the top of the hill. 5. The lake ________ (cover) about three quarters of the park area. 6. The old buildings are ________ (attract) and many tourists visit them every year. 7. The emperor used ________ (live) in this palace during the Ming Dynasty. 8. The caves are in ________ (difference) shapes and sizes. 9. The ________ (raise) of the national flag takes place at sunrise every day. 10. The city is famous for its beautiful ________ (nature) scenery. [中考高频篇（第11-20题）] 11. The population of this city is ________ (large) than that of my hometown. 12. There are many places of ________ (interesting) in Beijing. 13. The mountain ________ (lie) in the south of the province. 14. The Silk Road ________ (connect) China with many other countries in history. 15. The ________ (serve) in this hotel is of a very high level. 16. Many people ________ (gather) in the square to watch the ceremony yesterday. 17. The bridge ________ (build) over the river about 200 years ago. 18. It is said that the cave is ________ (underground) and very deep. 19. The ________ (locate) of the temple is at the foot of the mountain. 20. The country has a ________ (population) of over 1.4 billion. 第二部分 核心短语运用 运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. The Forbidden City ________ (be turned into) a museum after the founding of new China. 2. The Summer Palace is ________ (well worth) visiting because of its beautiful scenery. 3. The Great Wall ________ (run across) northern China for over 6,000 kilometres. 4. Many tourists ________ (gather to watch) the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. 5. The hills along the river ________ (stand in) different shapes. 6. The underground cave ________ (be praised as) a natural wonder by visitors. 7. The lake ________ (take up) three quarters of the area of the park. 8. The old town ________ (be famous for) its traditional buildings and customs. 9. ________ (on the way back), he bought some souvenirs for his family. 10. The students ________ (divide into) five groups to discuss the project. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. I hear that he ________ (visit) the Great Wall next week. 2. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 3. Can you tell me where the nearest museum ________ (be)? 4. She said that she ________ (already finish) reading the book. 5. I don't know if he ________ (come) to the party tomorrow. 6. He asked me whether I ________ (like) Chinese food. 7. The guide told us that the temple ________ (build) in the Tang Dynasty. 8. I think that Chinese culture ________ (be) very rich and colourful. 9. She wondered why the city ________ (have) such a large population. 10. The report says that more roads ________ (build) in the next five years. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Visit to Beijing Beijing is the capital of China. It is 1. ________ (locate) in the north of China and is one of the most famous cities 2. ________ the world. I have heard that the Great Wall 3. ________ (be) one of the seven wonders of the world. The guide told us that it 4. ________ (build) more than 2,000 years ago. It runs across northern China 5. ________ over 6,000 kilometres. When we climbed up the wall, we felt 6. ________ (tire) but very excited. The Forbidden City is another place that I want 7. ________ (visit). The guide said that the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties 8. ________ (use) to live there. Now it has been turned into a museum and it 9. ________ (attract) millions of visitors every year. I believe that Beijing is a city 10. ________ everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime. [提升篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Charm of Asian Cultures Asia is the largest continent in the world. It has many different cultures and traditions. I have read that Asian cultures 1. ________ (be) very rich and colourful. People often ask me 2. ________ I like about Asian cultures. I always tell 3. ________ (they) that I am especially interested in Chinese and Japanese cultures. China 4. ________ (know) for its long history and great inventions. Japan is famous for its unique art forms and customs. The teacher once told us 5. ________ different countries in Asia have many things in common. For example, people in many Asian countries use chopsticks when they eat. They also celebrate the Spring Festival 6. ________ similar ways. I wonder 7. ________ more young people will become interested in traditional cultures in the future. The expert said that some traditional customs 8. ________ (disappear) gradually, but people 9. ________ (try) to protect them now. I believe that understanding different cultures can help us communicate better 10. ________ each other. Let's explore the beauty of Asian cultures together! 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 答案速查： [基础巩固篇（1-10）] 1. countries 2. widely 3. turned 4. tiring 5. covers 6. attractive 7. to live 8. different 9. raising 10. natural [中考高频篇（11-20）] 11. larger 12. interest 13. lies 14. connected 15. service 16. gathered 17. was built 18. underground 19. location 20. population 详细解析： 第1题 countries —— one of + 可数名词复数，country变countries（国家）。 第2题 widely —— 修饰动词known需用副词，wide变widely（广泛地）。 第3题 turned —— 被动语态，"被变成"，turn变过去分词turned。 第4题 tiring —— 句意"爬到山顶非常累人。"修饰物用tiring（令人疲劳的），tired修饰人。 第5题 covers —— 描述一般事实，主语The lake单数，cover变covers（覆盖）。 第6题 attractive —— 系动词are后接形容词，attract变attractive（有吸引力的）。 第7题 to live —— used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"过去常常做某事"。 第8题 different —— 修饰名词shapes用形容词，difference变different（不同的）。 第9题 raising —— 冠词The后接名词，raise变raising（升起），the raising of the national flag意为"升旗"。 第10题 natural —— 修饰名词scenery用形容词，nature变natural（自然的）。 第11题 larger —— than前用比较级，large变larger（更大的）。 第12题 interest —— places of interest为固定搭配，意为"名胜古迹"。 第13题 lies —— 描述一般事实，主语The mountain单数，lie变lies（位于）。注意lie的第三人称单数形式。 第14题 connected —— 描述过去事实，connect用过去式connected（连接）。 第15题 service —— 冠词The后接名词，serve变service（服务）。 第16题 gathered —— "yesterday"为过去时间，gather用过去式gathered（聚集）。 第17题 was built —— "about 200 years ago"为过去时间，被动语态，用was built（被建造）。 第18题 underground —— 句意"据说这个洞穴是地下的而且很深。"is后接形容词underground（地下的）。 第19题 location —— 冠词The后接名词，locate变location（地点；位置）。 第20题 population —— 冠词a后接名词，population本身就是名词"人口"。 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. was turned into 2. well worth 3. runs across 4. gather to watch 5. stand in 6. is praised as 7. takes up 8. is famous for 9. On the way back 10. are divided into 详细解析： 第1题 was turned into —— 描述过去事实，被动语态，"被变成"，用was turned into。 第2题 well worth —— be well worth doing为固定搭配，意为"很值得做"。 第3题 runs across —— 描述一般事实，主语The Great Wall单数，run across意为"横贯"。 第4题 gather to watch —— 描述一般事实，gather to do意为"聚集做某事"。 第5题 stand in —— 描述一般事实，stand in意为"以……矗立"。 第6题 is praised as —— 描述一般事实，被动语态，意为"被誉为"。 第7题 takes up —— 描述一般事实，主语The lake单数，take up意为"占据（空间/时间）"。 第8题 is famous for —— 描述一般事实，意为"因……闻名"。 第9题 On the way back —— 固定短语，"在回来的路上"。 第10题 are divided into —— 描述一般事实，被动语态，意为"被分成"。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. will visit 2. moves 3. is 4. had already finished 5. will come 6. liked 7. was built 8. is 9. had 10. will be built 详细解析： 第1题 will visit —— 主句I hear为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况"next week"用将来时will visit。 第2题 moves —— 宾语从句内容为客观真理（地球绕太阳转），即使主句为过去时，仍用一般现在时moves。 第3题 is —— 宾语从句中，连接词where作状语，主语the nearest museum单数，用is。 第4题 had already finished —— 主句为过去时said，从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时had finished。 第5题 will come —— 主句I don't know为一般现在时，"tomorrow"为将来时间，从句用将来时will come。 第6题 liked —— 主句为过去时asked，从句时态后推，用一般过去时liked。 第7题 was built —— 主句为过去时told，"in the Tang Dynasty"为过去时间，被动语态，用was built。 第8题 is —— 主句I think为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用is（客观事实/一般描述）。 第9题 had —— 主句为过去时wondered，从句时态后推，用一般过去时had。 第10题 will be built —— "in the next five years"为将来时间，被动语态，用will be built。 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇 · A Visit to Beijing] 答案速查： 1. located 2. in 3. is 4. was built 5. for 6. tired 7. to visit 8. used 9. attracts 10. that 详细解析： 第1题 located —— be located in为固定搭配，意为"位于"。 第2题 in —— "在世界上"用in the world。 第3题 is —— 主句I have heard为现在时，that从句描述客观事实，用is。 第4题 was built —— 主句为过去时told，从句时态后推，"more than 2,000 years ago"为过去时间，被动语态，用was built。 第5题 for —— "for + 距离"表示延伸的长度，run for over 6,000 kilometres。 第6题 tired —— 修饰人（we）用tired（感到累的），tiring修饰物。 第7题 to visit —— want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"想做某事"。 第8题 used —— used to do意为"过去常常做"，用过去式used。 第9题 attracts —— 描述一般事实，主语it单数，attract变attracts（吸引）。 第10题 that —— 定语从句先行词a city指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用that/which均可，也可省略，此处填that。 [提升篇 · The Charm of Asian Cultures] 答案速查： 1. are 2. what 3. them 4. is known 5. that 6. in 7. whether/if 8. are disappearing 9. are trying 10. with 详细解析： 第1题 are —— 主句I have read为现在时，从句描述一般事实，主语cultures复数，用are。 第2题 what —— 引导宾语从句并在从句中作like的宾语，what...like意为"……是什么样的"。 第3题 them —— 作tell的间接宾语，用they的宾格them。 第4题 is known —— 描述一般事实，be known for意为"因……闻名"。 第5题 that —— 引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that。 第6题 in —— "以相似的方式"用in similar ways。 第7题 whether/if —— 引导宾语从句表示"是否"，用whether或if均可。 第8题 are disappearing —— "gradually"提示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are disappearing。 第9题 are trying —— "now"提示现在进行的动作，用现在进行时are trying。 第10题 with —— communicate with为固定搭配，意为"与……交流"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $