Unit 1 Know Yourself 语法基础提升专项检测卷2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit1语法基础，以“词汇-短语-综合”三级递进训练构建系统方法体系，融合基础巩固与中考高频考点，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题（基础10+中考10）|词性转换规则（名→形/副）、固定搭配（be willing to）|从基础词性到中考高频词，强化词形变化逻辑链| |核心短语运用|10题|单元核心短语结构（take the lead）、时态匹配（showed off）|围绕单元主题短语，构建“结构-语境”应用模型| |单元综合知识运用|30题（填空10+语法填空20空）|时态（现在完成时）、非谓语（devote to doing）、从句（定语从句）|整合词汇短语与语法点，形成“词-句-篇”综合运用逻辑|

九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know Yourself 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） [ 基础巩固篇]（第1-10题） 1. My cousin is very ________ (energy). He can play basketball for two hours without stopping. 2. She is a ________ (create) person. She always comes up with new ideas. 3. It is ________ (patient) of him to wait for the bus for half an hour without complaining. 4. The young man is ________ (organize). He keeps everything in the right place. 5. Our monitor is ________ (active) than any other student in our class. 6. It is ________ (fair) to blame him for the mistake. He didn't do it on purpose. 7. The teacher told us to do everything ________ (careful) in the exam. 8. His ________ (fit) for the job is beyond question. He has all the required skills. 9. The twins have many ________ (similar) in both appearance and character. 10. She always puts her heart into her work and never feels ________ (bore). [中考高频篇]（第11-20题） 11. A good leader should have the ability to ________ (connection) different ideas together. 12. His ________ (decide) to study abroad surprised all his family members. 13. The girl is ________ (will) to help others whenever they are in trouble. 14. ________ (practice) makes perfect, so keep working on your skills. 15. The teacher praised the boy for his ________ (honest) in admitting his mistake. 16. We should learn to ________ (control) our temper when we get angry. 17. The ________ (speak) at the meeting shared his opinions on education. 18. It is ________ (sense) of you to take an umbrella on such a rainy day. 19. Her ________ (patient) with children makes her a perfect kindergarten teacher. 20. The engineer spent the whole night ________ (fix) the broken machine. 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. A true artist always ________ (be full of) creative ideas for his paintings. 2. You should ________ (pay attention to) every detail when you write a report. 3. He is a born leader and ________ (take the lead) in most team activities. 4. As a designer, she often ________ (come up with) new solutions to difficult problems. 5. The chairman ________ (show off) his new watch to everyone in the office yesterday. 6. If you want to succeed, you must ________ (keep ... in order) all your documents. 7. A good teacher knows how to ________ (connect ... with ...) theory and practice. 8. The young man never ________ (give up) even when he faces great difficulties. 9. This company ________ (be divided into) five departments, each with its own manager. 10. We should always ________ (do our best) to achieve our goals in life. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. He ________ (work) as an engineer in a big company since he graduated from university. 2. She is not only ________ (talent) but also very hard-working. 3. The manager asked us ________ (finish) the project before Friday. 4. Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (be) willing to move to a new city. 5. It is important for a leader ________ (listen) to different opinions from his team. 6. By the time we arrived, the meeting ________ already ________ (begin). 7. The young actress ________ (play) the leading role in three films so far. 8. The more you practice, the ________ (good) your skills will become. 9. My brother ________ (prefer) reading books to watching TV in his spare time. 10. The scientist devoted all his life to ________ (study) the human brain. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What Makes a Good Team Leader? A good team leader should have many 1. ________ (quality). First, he must be 2. ________ (energy) enough to encourage the whole team. He should not be 3. ________ (patient) when facing problems; instead, he should stay calm and think 4. ________ (careful). Second, a good leader should be 5. ________ (create). He can always come up 6. ________ new ways to solve problems. He 7. ________ (know) how to connect different ideas together. Third, a good leader must be organized. He keeps everything 8. ________ good order. He divides tasks 9. ________ different team members according to their abilities. Finally, a good leader never shows off. He 10. ________ (listen) to others and respects their opinions. That is what makes a great leader. [提升篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Know Yourself, Improve Yourself Do you really know 1. ________ (you)? Understanding your own personality is the first step 2. ________ self-improvement. Some people are born leaders. They are confident and active. They often take 3. ________ lead in group activities. Others are more creative. They prefer 4. ________ (think) in new ways and coming up with fresh ideas. Some are organized and keep everything 5. ________ order. Others are energetic 6. ________ always ready for new challenges. However, everyone has weaknesses. An active person may sometimes be too impatient. A creative person 7. ________ (may) forget important details. An organized person could be less flexible. The key is 8. ________ (know) your strengths and weaknesses clearly. Once you understand 9. ________ you are good at and what you need to improve, you can set proper goals. Remember, a person 10. ________ knows himself well is more likely to succeed in life. 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 答案速查： [ 基础巩固篇（1-10）] 1. energetic 2. creative 3. patient 4. organized 5. more active 2. unfair 7. carefully 8. fitness 9. similarities 10. bored [ 中考高频篇（11-20）] 11. connect 12. decision 13. willing 14. Practice 15. honesty 12. control 17. speaker 18. sensible 19. patience 20. fixing 详细解析： 第1题 energetic —— 句意"我表弟非常有活力。他能连续打两小时篮球不停歇。"is后接形容词作表语，energy变energetic（精力充沛的）。 第2题 creative —— 句意"她是一个有创造力的人。她总能想出新的主意。"修饰person用形容词，create变creative（有创造力的）。 第3题 patient —— 句意"他能耐心地等半小时公交车而不抱怨，真有耐心。"is后接形容词，patient本身就是形容词（耐心的），此处直接用原级。 第4题 organized —— 句意"这个年轻人很有条理。他把所有东西都放在合适的位置。"is后接形容词，organize变organized（有条理的）。 第5题 more active —— than前用比较级，active为多音节形容词，比较级为more active（更积极的）。 第6题 unfair —— 句意"因为那个错误责备他是不公平的。他不是故意的。"is后接形容词，fair加否定前缀un变为unfair（不公平的）。 第7题 carefully —— 修饰动词do需用副词，careful变carefully（仔细地）。 第8题 fitness —— 所有格his后接名词，fit变fitness（适合；胜任），此处意为"他对这份工作的胜任能力毋庸置疑"。 第9题 similarities —— many后接可数名词复数，similar变similarities（相似之处）。 第10题 bored —— 句意"她总是全身心投入工作，从不感到无聊。"修饰人（she）用bored（感到无聊的），boring修饰物。 第11题 connect —— have the ability to do sth.，to后接动词原形，connection变动词connect（连接）。 第12题 decision —— 所有格his后接名词，decide变decision（决定）。 第13题 willing —— be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"乐意做某事"，will变willing（乐意的）。 第14题 Practice —— 句首作主语用名词，practice为不可数名词，"Practice makes perfect"为谚语（熟能生巧），首字母大写。 第15题 honesty —— 所有格his后接名词，honest变honesty（诚实），in admitting his mistake意为"在承认错误方面"。 第16题 control —— learn to do sth.，control本身就是动词原形（控制），不需要变化。 第17题 speaker —— 句意"会议上的发言者分享了他对教育的看法。"speak变speaker（发言者）。 第18题 sensible —— 句意"在这样下雨天带伞，你真是明智。"is后接形容词，sense变sensible（明智的），区别于sensitive"敏感的"。 第19题 patience —— 所有格her后接名词，patient变patience（耐心），with children意为"对待孩子"。 第20题 fixing —— spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，介词in后接动名词，fix变动名词fixing（修理）。 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. is full of 2. pay attention to 3. takes the lead 2. comes up with 5. showed off 6. keep ... in order 3. connect ... with ... 8. gives up 9. is divided into 10. do our best 详细解析： 第1题 is full of —— 句意"真正的艺术家总是不缺绘画的创意。"be full of意为"充满"，主语A true artist为单数，用is full of。 第2题 pay attention to —— should后接动词原形，pay attention to意为"注意"，后接every detail作宾语。 第3题 takes the lead —— 描述一般事实，主语He为单数，take变takes，take the lead意为"领先；带头"。 第4题 comes up with —— 描述一般事实，主语she为单数，come变comes，come up with意为"想出（主意、解决方案等）"。 第5题 showed off —— 由yesterday可知描述过去动作，show off意为"炫耀"，show变过去式showed。 第6题 keep ... in order —— must后接动词原形，keep...in order意为"使……保持有序"，此处all your documents为宾语。 第7题 connect ... with ... —— knows how to后接动词原形，connect...with...意为"把……和……联系起来"。 第8题 gives up —— 描述一般事实，主语The young man为单数，give变gives，give up意为"放弃"。 第9题 is divided into —— 描述一般事实，主语This company为单数，be divided into意为"被分成"，用is divided into。 第10题 do our best —— should后接动词原形，do one's best意为"尽最大努力"，主语We对应our best。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. has worked 2. talented 3. to finish 4. is 5. to listen 2. had; begun 7. has played 8. better 9. prefers 10. studying 详细解析： 第1题 has worked —— "since he graduated"为现在完成时标志（since + 过去时间点），主语He单数，用has worked。 第2题 talented —— not only...but also...连接并列成分作表语，is后接形容词，talent变talented（有天赋的）。 第3题 to finish —— ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to finish作宾语补足语。 第4题 is —— neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语遵循"就近原则"，最近主语my sister为单数，用is。 第5题 to listen —— It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，用不定式to listen作真正主语。 第6题 had; begun —— "By the time we arrived"表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，用过去完成时had begun。 第7题 has played —— "so far"为现在完成时标志，主语The young actress单数，用has played。 第8题 better —— "The + 比较级，the + 比较级"句型，意为"越……越……"，good变比较级better。 第9题 prefers —— 描述一般事实，主语My brother单数，prefer变prefers，prefer doing to doing意为"比起做后者更喜欢做前者"。 第10题 studying —— devote...to...中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，study变动名词studying。 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇 · What Makes a Good Team Leader?] 答案速查： 1. qualities 2. energetic 3. impatient 4. carefully 2. creative 6. with 7. knows 8. in 3. among 10. listens 详细解析： 第1题 qualities —— many后接可数名词复数，quality变复数qualities（品质），意为"一个好的团队领导者应该拥有许多品质"。 第2题 energetic —— 系动词be后接形容词作表语，energy变energetic（精力充沛的），enough修饰形容词时后置。 第3题 impatient —— 根据后文"stay calm"可知不应"不耐烦"，patient加否定前缀im变为impatient，should not be impatient意为"不应不耐烦"。 第4题 carefully —— 修饰动词think需用副词，careful变carefully（仔细地）。 第5题 creative —— 系动词be后接形容词，create变creative（有创造力的）。 第6题 with —— come up with为固定短语，意为"想出（主意、方法等）"。 第7题 knows —— 描述一般事实，主语He单数，know变knows（知道；懂得）。 第8题 in —— in good order为固定搭配，意为"井然有序"。 第9题 among —— "在多名团队成员之间分配任务"用介词among（三者及以上），between用于两者之间。 第10题 listens —— 描述一般事实，主语He单数，listen变listens（倾听）。 [提升篇 · Know Yourself, Improve Yourself] 答案速查： 1. yourself 2. to 3. the 4. to think/thinking 2. in 6. and 7. may 8. to know 3. what 10. who/that 详细解析： 第1题 yourself —— 宾语与主语You指代同一人，用反身代词yourself（你自己），意为"你真的了解你自己吗？" 第2题 to —— the first step to...意为"通往……的第一步"，to为介词，后接名词self-improvement。 第3题 the —— take the lead为固定搭配，意为"带头；领先"。 第4题 to think/thinking —— prefer to do sth.或prefer doing sth.均可，意为"更喜欢做某事"，两种答案均给分。 第5题 in —— in order为固定搭配，意为"井然有序"，keep everything in order意为"让一切井然有序"。 第6题 and —— 连接两个并列形容词energetic和ready，用and。 第7题 may —— 此处表示推测"可能"，用情态动词may，不需变化。注意may是情态动词，无三单变化。 第8题 to know —— The key is to do sth.为固定句型，意为"关键是做某事"，用不定式to know作表语。 第9题 what —— 引导宾语从句并在从句中作at的宾语，what you are good at意为"你擅长的事情"。 第10题 who/that —— 先行词a person指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who或that均可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $