Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)

2026-08-26
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教辅
高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语导学案围绕“探索伟大的意义”与“介绍敬佩之人”展开,通过话题词汇、佳句积累及教材听力二次开发(含测试与填空)导入,搭建从听说能力训练到阅读写作实践的学习支架,衔接词汇基础与语篇分析。 资料整合语块积累、句型解构及写作指导,助力语言能力提升,通过爱因斯坦传记文本分析培养思维品质,课前自测与核心知识突破设计强化学习能力,习题注重语境应用与策略培养,有效提升学生自主学习效率。

内容正文:

Section Ⅲ Using Language Part Ⅰ Explore the meaning of greatness Ⅰ.话题词汇 1.a career-planning project 一个职业规划项目 2.long story short 长话短说 3.this line of work 这个行业 4.perform liver operations 做肝脏手术 5.into his 90s 一直到他90多岁 6.role models 榜样 7.the founder of modern nursing现代护理的创始人 8.their amazing work 他们令人惊叹的工作 9.lose interest 失去兴趣 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1.He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一个富裕的家庭。 2.He’s very popular with young people. 他在年轻人中很受欢迎。 3.He is generous and devoted to helping others. 他很慷慨,热衷于帮助别人。 4.His father is a lawyer and his mother is a teacher. 他爸爸是一名律师,妈妈是一名教师。 5.His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future. 他对工作和对人民的奉献令人钦佩,这真正激励着我将来成为一个像他一样的人。 Ⅲ.教材听力二次开发 (一)听力测试 Listen to the conversation in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions. 1.What’s the relationship between Anna and Wang Le?(  ) A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Relatives. 2.Why did Dr Wang want to be a doctor?(  ) A.To get high salaries. B.To help people selflessly. C.To set a good example to others. 3.Who is Wang Le’s role model?(  ) A.Tu Youyou. B.Alexander Fleming. C.Florence Nightingale. (二)听力填空 Listen to the conversation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Dr Wang: Hi, Anna! Please come in. Anna Smith:Hi, Dr Wang! Long time no see! Dr Wang:Yes, so you’re here to see Wang Le? Anna Smith:Yes, we’re doing 1.           together. Wang Le:Hi, Anna! Dr Wang:So I’ll leave you two alone ... Anna Smith:Please don’t go, Dr Wang.Actually, we 2.          .Do you have time now? Dr Wang:Me? Wang Le:Yes, Dad.We want to know what made you 3.           as a doctor. Dr Wang:That’s a good question.Well, long story short, I’ve always wanted to do great things and help people, which might explain 4.          . Anna Smith:So were there any people who influenced you? Dr Wang:Oh, for sure.I would say people like Dr Zhong Nanshan, who managed the SARS outbreak back in 2003, and Dr Wu Mengchao, who 5.           well into his 90s. Anna Smith:So they were like your role models? Dr Wang:Yes, exactly.I admired them because I 6.           in them.You two must have role models too, right? Wang Le:Yes, that’s right.One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.I really admire people like her. Anna Smith:My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, and Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing.Countless lives were saved 7.          . Dr Wang:Those are certainly some great people.I admire them too. Anna Smith:So, Dr Wang, what advice do you have for us, the younger generation? Dr Wang:I think when you are young, it is very important to find out 8.          .Also, never lose interest in it when it seems a bit too hard for you. Anna Smith:Thanks, Dr Wang, that’s really good advice! Successful people always push themselves to do difficult things. Dr Wang:That’s right, Anna.They challenge themselves to 9.          .It helps them reach their goals and achieve great things. Anna Smith:Yes, exactly! Thank you very much for your time, Dr Wang.You’ve been so helpful! Wang Le:And by the way, if we’re talking about people who do good things and inspire people — for me, it’s you, Dad ... Part Ⅱ Introduce someone you admire THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE   Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. [1]He made numerous contributions to① the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.[2]Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure② loved by many people.   【释疑难】 句[1]中the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是独立主格结构:名词短语+动词-ing形式,在句中作同位语。   This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to③ his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam④, despite obtaining exceptional scores⑤ in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.   After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. [3]While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge⑥, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in⑦ physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year⑧ in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. [4]Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world⑨ as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job⑩ at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.   【释疑难】 句[3]含有While引导的状语从句的省略句。在该句中副词短语out of a strong passion for knowledge作原因状语,动词-ing短语earning a doctorate ...作结果状语。   Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power⑪ in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institution closed to him. As a consequence⑫, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position⑬ as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in⑭ physics and mathematics.   To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. [5]He had a thick moustache⑮ and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end⑯ as though he had just received an electric shock⑰. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. [6]There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help⑱ with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying,“Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for⑲ Professor Einstein!”   【释疑难】 句[6]中how引导宾语从句,从句中又包括一个who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a little girl。   [7]On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away⑳, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 语块积累 ①           ②           ③           ④           ⑤           ⑥           ⑦           ⑧           ⑨           ⑩           ⑪           ⑫           ⑬           ⑭           ⑮           ⑯           ⑰           ⑱           ⑲           ⑳           熟词生义: brilliant (Para.6) 熟义:adj.灿烂的,明亮的 文中义:adj.才华横溢的,杰出的 句[2]中的courageous and kind,从“一刚一柔”不同维度塑造爱因斯坦的人格魅力,形象更丰满、更有温度。 句[4]运用暗喻与类比,以牛顿为参照,凸显爱因斯坦的卓越成就。 句[5]运用夸张与比喻,生动刻画头发直立蓬松、凌乱的状态,画面感突出,视觉印象鲜明。 句[7]中用passed away 替代 died,表达对爱因斯坦的敬重与惋惜,与全球哀悼的情感基调契合。 参考译文 改变我们对宇宙认知的人   阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦——这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家——被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。他为世界作出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才,而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。   1879年3月14日,这位性情温和的天才出生于德国。16岁时,他报考瑞士的大学,尽管入学考试中的数学和物理成绩十分优异,但是因为通识部分的成绩低而未被录取。再学习了一年后,他终于通过了考试,于1896年进入大学,1900年毕业。   寻找教师的工作岗位两年无果后,他在瑞士专利局觅得一份职员的工作。工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。同年——这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年——他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。此后,他渐渐闻名于世,被誉为第二个艾萨克•牛顿。四年后,他辞去了专利局的工作,进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年,他因解释光电效应而荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。   1933年,希特勒在德国上台,形势发生了变化。身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。因此,他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。此后,他继续在物理学和数学领域获得重大成就。   在大众眼中,爱因斯坦是一个外表有点古怪但生性善良、风趣幽默的人。他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。虽然他是个天才,但他有时也会忘记一些事情,如朋友的生日。尽管怪癖不少,他仍然颇受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至有一件轶事,说的是他如何为一名上门求助的小女孩讲解家庭作业。事实上,爱因斯坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他,请他解释各种事物。这样的情形多次发生之后,他最后只好开始说:“请原谅!抱歉!我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授!”   1955年4月18日,噩耗传来,爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.receive numerous awards获得    奖项 2.the general theory of relativity  广义    论 3.the institution of marriage  婚姻     4.future geniuses  未来的     5.a research institute  一个研究     Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.       Germany 逃离德国 2.social        社会环境 3.at the        office 在专利局 4.       from the text 从文章中推断 5.apply        to practice把理论运用于实践 6.have a        for art 酷爱艺术 7.make an        achievement取得一项非凡的成就 8.       many difficulties遇到许多困难 9.a chemistry        一位化学教授 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①a large sum of money         ②sum up the main points of the passage         2. ①submit the final draft         ②draft a plan         Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       n.结论;推论→conclude v.推断出;得出结论;使结束vi.结束;终止 2.       n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的 3.       vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→foundation n.创建;基金会→founder n.创建者;创始人 4.       n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的 5.       adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地→gentleness n.和蔼;温和;温柔 6.       adv.逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的 7.       n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.结果;因此;所以 8.       adj.非凡的;显著的→remark n.言论,评述 v.谈论,说起;注意到 构词法 副词后缀-ly表示“时间、方式、程度、频率”等含义 直接加-ly careful→carefully仔细地 slight→slightly稍微;轻微地 去e+ly simple→simply简单地 true→truly真实地 把y变i+ly happy→happily高兴地 busy→busily繁忙地 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 2.           流程图 3.          为……作出贡献 4.          (开始)掌权;上台 5.          结果 6.take up a position           7.on end           8.mistake ...for ...           9.pass away           10.sum up           Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句:He made numerous contributions to the world,                               . 他为世界作出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。 2.句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句:          , out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 3.句型公式:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 教材原句:Einstein, who was Jewish,                     . 身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。 4.句型公式:as though/if 教材原句:He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end                                                . 他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 5.句型公式:It+be+过去分词+that ... 教材原句:On 18 April 1955,            Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日,噩耗传来,爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 写作词汇集释 1.passion n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的 教材原句 While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 【用法】 (1)full of passion充满激情 with passion  富有激情 have a passion for  对……情有独钟;酷爱…… (2)be passionate about  对……充满热情 【佳句】 She sang with passion, her voice filling the room with energy and emotion.(动作描写) 她充满激情地唱歌,她的歌声让整个房间充满了活力和情感。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Delighted to know that you have a passion        Tang poetry, I’m writing to inform you of some relevant information about it. 【写美】 完成句子 ②满怀热情和善良的约翰开始做爆米花来帮助伯纳德赚点外快。               , John set about making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. 2.come to power (开始)掌权;上台 教材原句 Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年,希特勒在德国上台,形势发生了变化。 【用法】 (1)be in power掌权,执政 have the power to do sth  具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one’s power  某人力所不能及的 (2)powerful adj.  强有力的 【佳句】 When the new president came to power, many reforms were introduced. 新总统上台后,推行了多项改革。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I am greatly convinced that I have the power        (take) up a position as your teaching assistant, so please take my application into consideration.(申请信) 【写美】 完成句子 ②意识到这个问题超出了我的能力范围,我如此焦虑以至于眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(情绪描写) Sensing that                        , I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks. 3.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.结果;因此;所以 教材原句 As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.因此,他不得不逃离德国。 【用法】 (1)因此,结果 由于…… (2)face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果 【佳句】 In consequence of her constant practice, Maria became an exceptional pianist.Her dedication allowed her to perform on stage at a young age.(人物描写) 由于不断的练习,玛丽亚成了一名杰出的钢琴家。她的付出使她能够在年轻时登台演奏。【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(译林选必四)         (consequence), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences. ②It is known to all that the rise in global temperature will result in serious          (consequent). 【写美】 完成句子 ③我不小心把计划搞砸了,所以我必须承担后果。(动作描写) I carelessly got the plan ruined, so I must             .4.take up a position 担任;任职 教材原句 After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 【用法】 take up接受;继续;占据(时间或空间) take back  撤回;收回 take off  脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞 take over  接管;获得对……的控制或管理 take in  吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗 take on  呈现;雇用;承担;从事 【佳句】 Tom, a person with passion, once took up a position as chairman of the Students’ Union, so I think he is the best fit for the position.(推荐信) 汤姆,一个有激情的人,曾经担任过学生会主席,所以我认为他是最适合这个职位的。 【练透】 语境辨义 ①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm to our health.     ②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.     ③No matter what happens, I’m going to take up the challenge.     【写美】 完成句子 ④我打算担任志愿者一职,从中可以开阔我的视野。 I intend to          as a volunteer, through which I can broaden my horizons. 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。 flow A.n.流动B.n.流畅   C.n.供应 D.vi.(液体)流动  E.vi.(大量人或物)流动 ①There is no doubt that the country encourages the flow of goods and services to faraway areas.     ②We have a hard time controlling the flow of crowds during the Spring Festival.     ③More and more young people desire to flow into big cities after graduation from university.     ④To make sure the smooth flow of the whole text, I have determined to cancel some details.     ⑤No one can deny the fact that the Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea.     Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义。 1.Using the flow chart①, he carefully charted② what had changed over a period of three months.              2.I discovered a novel way to deal with the challenging problem.       重点句型解构 1.句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句 He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 他为世界作出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。 【用法】 句中the most well-known being the general theory of relativity ...为独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在;常见的独立主格结构如下: (1)名词/代词+doing (表示主动、进行) (2)名词/代词+done (表示被动、完成) (3)名词/代词+to do (表示未发生的动作) (4)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 【佳句】 My wife and I threw our arms around each other, tears of happiness rolling down our cheeks.(情感描写) 我和妻子拥抱在一起,幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。 【写美】 完成句子 ①听到这个好消息, 我高兴得跳了起来,幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷) Hearing the good news, I jumped for joy,                         . ②请注意!我们7点半在校门口集合,水果采摘活动将于8点开始。 Attention, please!We shall get together at 7:30 at the school gate,                                                 . ③她绝望地坐在地板上,紧紧地闭上双眼,双手抱着头。 She sat on the floor in despair and closed her eyes tightly,                  . 2.句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句 While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 【用法】 (1)当when、 while、 before、 after、 unless、 as if、 as等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it,且谓语中含有be动词时,可同时省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 (2)省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:主动关系用动词-ing形式;被动关系用过去分词;尚未发生的用动词不定式。 【佳句】 I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary.(申请信) 如果有必要,我可以解释有关中国画的相关信息。 【写美】 完成句子/句型转换 ①当有必要时,你可以向慷慨的教授寻求指导。         , you can turn to the generous professor for guidance. ②他张开嘴好像要说些什么,但是他摇了摇头,什么也没说就离开了。 He opened his mouth as if                        , but he shook his head and left without a word. ③The twins cheered up and did as they were told. →The twins cheered up and did         . 3.句型公式:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 教材原句:Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。 【用法】 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳: (1)find+宾语+ (2)句型find+it+adj./n.+to do中,it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语。 【佳句】 She found the letter opened by someone else, which made her boil with anger. 她发现信被别人拆开了,这使她勃然大怒。 【写美】 完成下面语段 环顾四周,简发现自己在陌生的树林里迷路了。她发现她的腿止不住地颤抖,吓得直冒冷汗。同时她发现很难走出树林,最终,她控制不住自己,大声哭了起来。(恐惧心理描写) Looking around, Jane          in the unfamiliar forest.She             uncontrollably and she was breaking out in a cold sweat.Meanwhile, she                  and finally, she couldn’t contain herself and burst out crying. 完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ 答案 Section Ⅲ Using Language Part Ⅰ Explore the meaning of greatness 【话题听说•勤操练】 Ⅲ. (一)听力测试 1-3 ABA (二)听力填空 1.a career-planning project 2.were planning to interview you 3.choose your career 4.why I entered this line of work 5.performed liver operations 6.saw the greatness 7.due to their amazing work 8.what really interests you 9.solve difficult problems Part Ⅱ Introduce someone you admire 【细品课文•学手法】 学写作靓词 ①为……作出许多贡献 ②一个勇敢而善良的人 ③由于 ④入学考试 ⑤获得优异的成绩 ⑥出于对知识的强烈热情 ⑦获得……博士学位 ⑧奇迹年 ⑨遍及全世界 ⑩辞去工作 ⑪(开始)掌权 ⑫因此 ⑬担任,任职 ⑭在……方面取得重大成就 ⑮胡须浓密 ⑯(头发)竖立,竖起 ⑰一次电击 ⑱请求帮助 ⑲被误认为是 ⑳去世 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.许多 2.相对 3.制度 4.天才 5.机构 Ⅱ.1.flee 2.circumstances 3.patent 4.infer 5.theory 6.passion 7.extraordinary 8.encounter 9.professor Ⅲ.1.①一大笔钱 ②概括这篇文章的要点 2.①递交最终稿 ②草拟计划 Ⅳ.1.conclusion 2.novelist 3.found 4.politician 5.gentle 6.gradually 7.consequence 8.remarkable Ⅴ.1.wear and tear 2.flow chart 3.make contributions to 4.come to power 5.as a consequence 6.担任;任职 7.竖着;直立着;连续地 8.把……错当成…… 9.去世 10.总结;概括 Ⅵ.1.the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2 2.While working there 3.found the doors of academic institutions closed to him 4.as though he had just received an electric shock 5.it was reported that 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①for ②Being full of passion and kindhearted 2.①to take ②the problem was beyond/out of my power 3.①Consequently ②consequences ③take the consequences 4.①占据 ②继续 ③接受 ④take up a position 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.①C ②A ③E ④B ⑤D Ⅱ.1.①n.图表;②vt.记录 2.adj.新颖的 重点句型解构 1.①tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in my eyes ②the fruit-picking activity to start at 8 o’clock ③her head buried in her hands 2.①When necessary ②to say something ③as told 3.found herself lost; found her legs trembling; found it hard to walk out of the forest 14 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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