Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册 SectionⅢ Using Language Assessing Your Progress 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长雅句分析 词汇·语法注释 Introduce someone you admire介绍你崇拜的人 THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE 改变我们对宇宙认知的人 Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in ①numerous'nju:maras'.adj.众 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家， 多的：许多的 modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men ②make contributions to为做 通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 出贡献 who ever lived.He made numerous contributions to the ③the most well-known最著名的 他对世界做出了许多贡献， ④theory'0ari,/n.理论；学说 world,the most well-known being the general theory of ⑤relativity relo'tivati/.n.相对 最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=m2。 论；相对性 relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.Einstein was not ⑥formula,'fo:mjol3/n.公式；方 程式；配方 爱因斯坦不仅是一 ⑦genius:'d3 inias/n.天才；天资； only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by 天赋(pl.geniuses) 个天才， 他还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的爱戴。 have a genius for (doing)sth. many people. 在…方面有天赋；有做某事 的天赋 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. ⑧courageous adj.有胆量的；勇 这位性格温和的天才于1879年3月14日出生在德国。 敢的 When he was 16,he tried to enter university in Switzerland ⑨gentle'd3entl,adj.温柔的； 在16岁时， 他曾试图报考瑞士的大学。 文静的 but failed due tom his low scores in the general part of the ⑩Switzerland/'swts3land/n.瑞士 尽管在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩， (国家名) entrance exam,despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths ①due to由于；应归于 但由于入学考试的综合部分成绩较低，他未能如愿。 ②despite prep.即使；尽管 Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist.is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. “who is perhaps.”是who引号的假i制性定评从刊，对Albert Einstein进行补充和说明。 “who ever lived”是who引导的限制性定语从可，对the smartest men进行修饰和限阆， 2 He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity. 独立主格结构，beingl的逻揖主语为1 he mos1 well-known(contribution) 独立主格结构的基木格式是“名词代词形容词/刷词，介词短语/现木分词/过去分词，不定.式等”，术川the most w-knwT.相当于名词知语的功能，后接丸在分问： 18 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT and physics.After studying for another year,he managed to pass ③manage to do sth.设法完成 又经过一年的学习之后， 他终于通过了考试， 某事 the exam,entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. ④Swiss/swIs/adj.瑞士的 于1896年进入了大学，然后在1900年毕业。 n.(pl.Swiss)瑞士人 15 patent'peitent;paetent.! After two years of looking for work as a teacher,Einstein n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 在寻找了两年当教师的工作之后， 爱因斯坦 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While ⑤passion/'pen.'n.酷爱；激情 在瑞士专利局找了一份职员的工作。 在那里 passion for对…的强烈爱好 UNIT out of a passion for working there,out of a strong passion s for knowledge,he 出于对…的热情 工作期间， 出于强烈的求知欲， 他 ①)earn a doctorate/'dpktorot/获 continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 得博士学位 继续深造， 并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 ⑧be recorded as被记录为 That same year,which was later recorded as a miracle year in 19 extraordinary /ik'stro:dnri; 同年， 也就是后来被载入史册的科学界的奇迹般的一年， NAmE Ik'stro:daneri adi. 一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 science,he published four extraordinary physics papers. ②①gradually/'graed3 usli!adv.逐 他发表了四篇非同凡响的物理学论文。 渐地；逐步地 Following this,he gradually became famous throughout the ②①become famous as作为…而 此后， 他逐渐闻名于世，被誉为第二个艾萨克·牛顿。 变得出名 world as the new Isaac Newton2.After four years,he was able 22 Isaac Newton /arzak nju:tn/ 四年后， 他辞去了专 艾萨克·牛顿 ②③be awarded受到…奖赏 to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at ②④photoelectric/,fautaor'lektrik/ 利局的工作， 进入一所大学做全职研究。 adi.光电的 a university.In 1922,he was awarded2 the 1921 Nobel Prize ②⑤Hitler'htl3.希特勒 1922年，他因解释光电效应的规律而获得1921年诺 ②⑤come to power(开始)掌权； 上台 for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. ②⑦Jewish/'d3u/adj.犹太人 贝尔物理学奖。 的；犹太教的 Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to ②⑧institution/instr'tju:fn.'n.社 1933年希特勒在德国上台后，形势发生了变化。 会公共机构：制度；习俗 power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors ②四consequence/'konsikwons/.n.结 爱因斯坦是犹太人， 他发现学术机构 果；后果 of academic institutions closed to him.As a consequence,he as a consequence/result结果； 因此 的大门纷纷对他关闭。 因此， 他 3]That same year,which was later recorded as a miracle ycar in sciencc,he published four extraordinary physics papers. which引号非限惻性定语从句， 对That same year作：补允说明 4 Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany when引导非限制性定语从句， 对1933作：补充说明 5]Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. who引等非恨制性定语从句，对Einstein作补允说明。 19 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」 had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe,he finally ④take up a position担任；任职 不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后， 他最终在 take up a position as担任… took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced 的职位 美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。 ③①institute'nstrtju:t/.n.（教育、 Study in Princeton,USA.Following that,he continued to 专业等)机构；机构建筑 此后， 他继续在物理和数 ②Princeton/'prinston,普林斯顿 make great achievements in physics and mathematics. (美国城市) 学研究领域取得巨大成就。 To the public,he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but 3 make great achievements in 在大众眼中，他是一个外表略显古怪但又和蔼可亲、风趣幽默的 在…方面取得重大成就 kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white ④be seen as被看作；被视为 人。 他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发， see/regard look on,'treat ..as hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just 把…看作 有时白发挺立， 就好像刚遭了电击似的。 odd-looking adj.相貌奇特的； received an electric shock.6 Although he was a genius,he 外表怪异的 虽然他是个天才， 但 moustache [especially US mustache] sometimes forgot things,like his friends'birthdays.But despite his ima'sta:f;NAmE 'mAstaef! 他有时会忘记一些事情，比如朋友的生日。 尽管他性格古 peculiarities,he was loved by his friends and neighbours. n.上唇的胡子；髭 怪， 但他仍然深受朋友和邻居们的喜爱。 ⑦on end竖着；连续地 There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who stand on end竖立；挺立 甚至还有一件铁事，讲的是他如何为一名上门求助的小女孩讲解家庭 ⑧as though(=asif)好像；仿佛 knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. peculiarity/pukju:li'aeroti/ 作业。 n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 In fact,Einstein often encountered 2 people on the street who ⑩knock on敲击（门、窗）；撞击 事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人， 他们 ①ask for help寻求帮助；求助；请 would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After 求帮助 会拦住他， 请他帮忙解释一些事情。 经过多 42 encounter in'kaonta(r)/ many such occasions,he finally started saying,"Pardon me! t.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 次这样的场合后，他终于开口说：“请原谅！对不起！我总是被 Sorry!Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!" ③be mistaken for被误认为…； 误认为是爱因斯坦教授！” 被误解为… On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed ④professor /pra'fesa(r)n.教授 1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞， ⑤it was reported that据报道 away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a ④⑥pass away去世 全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 ④⑦mourn mon/t.&.i.哀悼； brilliant scientist. 忧伤 6]IIe had a thick moustache and lorg white hair, which somerimes stood on end as though he had just received an clectric shock which引导非限制性定讲从， s1 hough引号方状从句 对long whitc:hair作补充说明 7 There is even a story about how he helped a litle girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homeworl wo[了制件定从句，对11i1 Lle girl进行修饰I限制 8]In fact.Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things who引导限制性定讦从句，对pcople进行修饰和 限制 20 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT took a job born in entered in the Swiss entered research Gicrmany university patent office full-time [led (iermany 1895 1900 1905 1922 1955 1879 1896 1902 1909 1933 ④⑧apart from除…之外 tricd to enter university graduated carned a doctorate: won the Nobel passed apart from、besides和except in Switzerland published four extra- Prize for Physics away 的区别： ordinary papers A.besides意为“除…以外， 2 In pairs,discuss the following questions. 还有…”，包括后者在内。 UNIT 两人一组，讨论下列问题。 We have lots of things in 1 Apart from his remarkable achievements,what does the common besides music. passage tell us about Einstein's life? 除了音乐，我们还有很多共 除了他卓越的成就外，这篇文章还告诉我们关于爱因斯坦 同点。 生活的哪些事情？ B.except意为“除…以外”， 不包括后者在内。 2 What impressed you most about Einstein?State your He did nothing except watch reasons. TV yesterday. 爱因斯坦给你印象最深的是什么？陈述你的理由。 昨天他除了看电视以外什么 3 Study the organisation and language features. 也没做。 学习篇章结构和语言特点。 C.apart from既可表示 1 What type of writing is this text?How does the writer besides,也可表示except,还可 develop the text? 表示without。 What other sports do you 这篇课文是什么类型的？作者是如何展开这篇文章的？ like apart from football? 2 Find the descriptions that tell us what Einstein looked like 除足球以外你还喜欢哪些 and what kind of person he was. 运动？ 找出描述爱因斯坦外貌和性格的语句。 Apart from China,they also (that引导定语从句，修饰the descriptions。.定语从句中有 visited Austria. 两个what引导的从句，作tell的直接宾语。) 除中国以外，他们还访问了 3 What rhetorical devicess are used in the passage?Give 奥地利。 There can be no knowledge examples. apart from practice 文章中使用了什么修辞手法？举例说明。 离开实践就没有知识。 Assessing Your Progress自我评估 ④⑨remarkable/rn'ma:kobl/ 2 What do you know about Sun Yat-sen?Read the passage,and adj.非凡的；显著的 then fill in the blanks with relative pronouns or adverbs. @rhetorical adj.修辞的；修辞学 你对孙中山先生了解多少？阅读短文，然后用关系代词或关 的：夸张的 系副词填空。 device dr'vais n.方法；技巧； 装置：仪器 Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)was widely considered to be the rhetorical devices修辞手法 孙中山(1866一1925)被广泛认为是现代中国的创始人和先驱。 ⑤②widely'waIdli/.adu.普遍地； founder and forerunner of modern China.He was only in power 广泛地；很大程度上 1912年，当他成为民国总 ③in power执政；掌权；当权 21 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第-册R, for a short time,when he was president of the country in 1912. 统时，他只是短暂掌权。 So it may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China 因此，对于一些对中国了解有限的人来说，他是如此重要的人物，这似 may be limited that he is such an important figure.However, 乎有些奇怪。 然而， his influence is not based on his time in office,but on his ⑤@be based on…以…为基础； 他的影响力并不在于他在位的时间长短， 而在于他为 建立在…基础上 continuous struggle for a better society and his concern for all 建设一个更好的社会而不断奋斗，在于他对全体中国人民的关心。 Chinese people.He also put forward many advanced ideas ⑤put forward提出（计划、建议）； 他还提出了许多先进的思想，把中国人民团结在 推荐；提名；将…提前 that/which brought the Chinese people together,in particular, ⑤⑥in particular尤其；特别 一起， 特别是三民主 the Three Principles of the People.These principles were 义。 这些理论受到林肯的启 inspired by Lincoln,who/whom he admired,and were 发，他很钦佩林肯。 当他出国时， developed when he was travelling overseas,where he went to 这些理论得到了发展， 他去国外为他的国 find support for his country.The first principle is about ⑤⑦find support for为…寻找 家寻找支持。 第一是民族主义， 支持 nationalism,which indicates that China should never be divided 这意味着中国永远不应该分裂，不应该受任何外来势力 and should not be under any foreign control.The second is ⑧under control被控制：得到控制 的控制。 第二是民权主 about people's rights.It means that all people have great value 义， 它意味着所有的人都有极高的价值，也应该有 and should also have the same rights.The third is about 同样的权利。 第三是民生主义， people's livelihood which means that the government should 即政府应该为人们创造机会，过上好生活。 ⑤©create opportunities for sb.to create opportunities for people to make a good living. do sth.为某人创造机会去做 某事 语言要点精讲 要点1 found vt.创建；建立；把…建立在 对点例析 教材语境>Elon Musk founded high-tech and futuristic companies.. 单句语法填空 例1-1（经典·天津高考）My 埃隆·马斯克创立了高科技和未来派的公司。 goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in 搭配be founded on建立在…基础上；（建筑物）建立在…上 support of a movement 22 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. (found)30 years ago to end 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 hunger. 例1-2(2024·浙江高考完形 It is widely accepted that marriage should be founded on love and 填空·改编)Atwo-year professional training school mutual respect. (found)in order to help 人们普遍接受“婚姻应该建立在爱与互相尊重的基础上”这一 the locals support their families. 例1-3 All these will lay a solid 观点。 found)for achieving a 2027 GDP double that of 2026. UNIT find(发现)一found一found>不规则动词 注意 【答案与解析】 found(建立)一founded一founded→规则动词 1-1 founded 句意：我的目标 是一年减重150磅并且筹集 拓展 founder n.创立者；始创者 5万美元以支持创办于30年前 foundation n.地基；基础；基金会；建立 的“结束饥荒”运动。此处用过 去分词作定语。 lay a foundation for为…打下基础 1-2 was founded 1-3 foundation 要点2独立主格结构 单句语法填空 教材语境>He made numerous contributions to the world,the 例2-1(2024·浙江高考读后续 写·改编)Her heart most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the pound)and legs famous formula E=mc2.他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是 (shake),Eva began to breathe 广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。 hard. 例2-2（经典·江苏高考·改 主句是一个简单句，“the most well-known being the general )Steve moved to the piano and theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2”是独立主格 sat at the bench,hands 结构，对前文进行解释说明。 (tremble)as he gently placed his 现在分词作状语时，可以有不同于主句的逻辑主语，这种结构称 fingers on the keys. 例2-3(2024·全国新高考I 为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情 卷阅读A·改编)Training and 况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。独立主格 tools (provide), 结构的构成有以下几种： volunteers are actively taking part in protecting endangered (1)名词十现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） species across the valleys. Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach 【答案与解析】 tomorrow. 2-1 pounding;shaking 句 意：心脏狂跳，双腿颤抖，伊娃开 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 始呼吸困难。因为逗号前后没 (2)名词十过去分词（表示被动或已经完成） 有连词，所以此处是独立主格结 Enough time given,she will surely do the job better. 构，heart与pound、legs与 如果给她足够的时间，她一定会把工作做得更好。 shake之间都是主动关系，故两 处都填现在分词。 (3)名词十不定式（表示即将发生） 2-2 trembling句意：史蒂文 Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next 挪动到钢琴前，坐在长凳上，当 month.这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。 他轻轻地把手指放到琴键上时， (4)名词十形容词/副词介词短语名词短语 双手在颤抖。因为逗号前后没 有连词，所以此处是独立主格结 Her face pale with anger,she rose to go away. 构，hands与tremble之间是主 她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走。 动关系，所以用现在分词。 23 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ The summer vacation over,the students returned to school. 2-3 provided句意：提供了培 暑假结束了，学生们回到了学校。 训和工具，志愿者们正积极参与 Child in arms,a few women stood there chatting. 到峡谷濒危动物的保护中。 几个妇女抱着孩子站在那里聊天。 provide Training and tools His first shot a failure,Tom fired again. 之间是动宾关系，故此处应用过 汤姆第一枪没打中，又开了一枪。 去分词构成独立主格结构。 单句语法填空 要点3状语从句的省略 例3-1(2024·全国高考甲卷 教材语境>While working there,out of a strong passion for 阅读A·改编)Join us to learn how insects dance and inspire knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in fashion,while (create) your own artistic work. physics in1905.在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续深 例3-2（经典·全国高考乙卷 造，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 完形填空·改编)One afternoon, while (attempt)to get 本句是一个复合句，“while working there'”是时间状语从句省略 into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to 了主语和谓语“he was'”。状语从句的省略是英语中一种较普遍 be a heart attack. 的语法现象，它能使句子言简意赅。其用法如下： 例3-3(2024·北京高考语法 填空·改编)When ①适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句 (ask)about his new title,John Tinniswood,the world's oldest ②省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为t,且从句 living man,shared the secret: 的谓语部分含有be动词 moderation(适度). 【答案与解析】 ③省略成分：从句的主语和从句的谓语动词be 3-1 creating 句意：加入我 们，了解昆虫是怎样舞蹈和启发 ④省略后从句的形式：连词十分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词 时尚界的，同时创作你自己的艺 介词短语 术作品。本句的主句是一个祈 使句，隐含的主语为you,完整的 While (they were)visiting the city,they received a warm 从句为“while you are creating your own artistic work”,主句和 welcome. 从句主语一致，故从句可省略主 参观那座城市时，他们受到了热烈欢迎。 语和谓语“you are”。 3-2 attempting句意：一天下 Even if (I am)invited,I won't go. 午，在尝试爬上床的时候她倒下 了，最终发现是由于心脏病发作 即使被邀请，我也不会去。 从句省略了主语和谓语“she was'”。 While (I was)at college,I began to know him,a strange but 3-3 asked句意：当被问及他 的新头衔，约翰·泰尼斯伍德， able student. 这个世界上活着的最高寿的人 分享了秘诀一适度。从句省 我在上大学时就认识他了 一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 略了主语和谓语“he was'”。 要点4 passion n.酷爱；激情 单句语法填空 例4-1(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ have a passion for热爱 卷阅读A·改编)Emmanuel 词块 Chappard,an experienced with passion充满激情地 guide,has a passion Ms.Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. making the great outdoors accessible to all. (2023·3月天津高考阅读表达)杨女士年幼时就爱上了烹饪。 例4-2(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷 24 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I began practicing the violin with great passion,and rose quickly 阅读C·改编)We are in ability.(2023·6月天津高考阅读B) passion)about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our 我开始狂热地练习小提琴，技能飞速提高。 environment. [passionate adj.热忱的；狂热的 例4-3(2024·北京高考书面 表达·改编)From the story,we 拓展 be passionate about对…充满热情 learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately adv.热情地；强烈地 passionate),success is You are passionate about creating positive change in your finally achieved through cooperation. 【答案】 community.(2023·北京高考阅读A) 4-1 for 你热衷于为你的社区创造积极的改变。 4-2 passionate 4-3 passionately 要点5 consequence n.结果；后果 单句写作 教材语境>As a consequence,he had to flee Germany. 例5-1（经典·北京高考阅读 C·改编)12月份的警告信说， 因此，他不得不逃离德国。 我们只有讨论了生物物理极限 as a consequence/in consequence因此；所以 的后果，才有希望减缓它们的发 as a consequence of/in consequence of因为；作为… 展速度，降低其严重性和危害。 “Only if 的结果 搭配 our biophysical limits,"the have consequences产生后果 December warning letter says, accept./take the consequences承担后果 "can we have the hope to reduce their speed,severity and harm." face/suffer the consequences面对后果 例5-2(2023·北京高考阅读 Some animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact C·改编)无法关注长期原因和 with this chemical. 后果，导致了一些世界上最严重 的问题：气候变化，生物多样性 已经有一些动物因为接触了这种化学品而死亡。 崩溃等等。 In his point of view,poverty is a consequence of overpopulation. The inability to engage with 在他看来，贫困是人口过多的结果。 longer-term leads to some of the world's most consequently adv.因此；所以 拓展 serious problems:climate change, consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 biodiversity collapse,and more. as a result因此；结果 【答案】 近义短语 as a result of由于；因为 5-1 we discuss the consequences of 5-2 causes and consequences 要点6 take up a position担任；任职 单句写作 教材语境>After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a 例61彼得下个月底将担任这 家旅行社的负责人。 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Peter as Princeton,USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯 the head of the travel agency at 顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。 the end of next month. 例6-2(2024·浙江高考书面 He took up a position as an editor after graduating from the 表达·改编)跳绳易学而且不会 university.他大学毕业后从事编辑工作。 占用太多时间，是课间理想的锻 拓展take up拿起；占用（时间、空间或精力）；开始从事；接受 炼方式。 (建议或挑战) Long rope jumping is easy to 25 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」， He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial. learn and doesn't 他拿起电话听筒开始拔号。 making it an Iwon't take up any more of your time.我不再占用你的时间了。 ideal workout between classes. When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 例6-3(2023·1月浙江高考 阅读D·改编)所有这些增长将 你什么时候开始学习日语作为第二外语了？ 占用大量空间，尽管越来越多的 The boy took up the challenge of growing the flowers by 人接受太阳能的概念。 himself.男孩接受了自己养花的挑战。 All of that growth 链接take的相关短语： though take away拿走；夺去 more and more people accept the concept of solar energy. take back收回（说错的话）；退回；使回忆起 【答案】 take down记下；拆卸 take in吸收；领会；欺骗 6-1 will take up the position take on呈现；雇用；承担 take over接管；接任 6-2 take up too much time take off脱掉；起飞 6-3 will take up a lot of space 要点7 as though/if引导的从句 单句语法填空 教材语境>He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which 例7-1(2023·1月浙江高考 sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an 读后续写·改编)It seemed electric shock.他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时白发挺 that the bird was waiting for me,its beady eyes locked on 立，就好像刚遭了电击似的。 mine as if (try)to (1)as though/if可置于look、seem、feel等连系动词后引导表语 convey some deep,unspoken 从句，也可以引导方式状语从句。 gratitude. It seemed as though he didn't care about anything around him 例7-2：(2023·全国高考乙卷 (表语从句)看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。 七选五·改编)Indoor plants He talks to them as if they were children.(方式状语从句) might look as they just 他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。 sit around not doing much,but (2)as though/if引导的从句常用虚拟语气表示所述的情况与事 in many ways they are the 实不符。 unsung heroes of the home. He talks as though he knew all about it. 【答案与解析】 他谈起来好像他全知道似的。 7-1 trying句意：那只鸟似乎 He kept working as if nothing had happened. 在等我，它又圆又亮的眼睛紧盯 着我，好像在表达某种深厚的、 他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。 难以言喻的感激。asif后完整 (3)as though/if引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者 的从句为“they were trying to 认为从句所述的情况为事实或可能为事实。 convey some deep,unspoken He walks as though he is drunk gratitude'”,从句的主语与前面 他走起路来好像喝醉了似的。 的主语“its beady eyes”一致，故 He acts as if nothing has happened. 省略了主语和be动词，故填 他表现得似乎什么事都没有发生一样。 trying。 链接as though/if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。常见结构为 7-2 though./if句意：室内植物 26 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT “as though,/if+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等”。 可能看上去好像只是待着没做 She stood at the door as though/if waiting for someone. 什么，但是从许多方面来看，它 她站在门口，好像在等人。 们是家里无言的英雄。 要点8 encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 单句写作 例8-1(2024·全国新高考I 教材语境>In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the 卷阅读D·改编)是公民科学家 street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. 经常记录他们在附近地区遇到 的物种。 事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮 It is citizen scientists who often with 忙解释一些事情。 species in areas nearby. We encountered a variety of difficulties in the first week. 例8-2(2024·浙江高考完形 填空·改编)沿着中国西北部的 我们在第一周遇到了各种各样的困难。 沙漠，我坐了20个小时的火车， 搭配have an encounter with与…相遇 与一位当地的年轻人有了一次 美妙的邂逅。 I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day While taking a 20-hour train holiday.国庆假期期间我亲密接触了大海。 ride along the desert in the northwestern China,I had 链接come across偶然遇到；偶然发现 a local young fellow. She came across an old flashlight in a drawer. 【答案】 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一个旧手电筒。 8-1 record their encounters 8-2 a wonderful encounter with 要点9 sum 单句语法填空 教材语境>Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up 例9-1（经典·全国高考Ⅱ how you feel about this person. 卷·改编)Hlave you ever visited 用你的笔记来写你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的感觉。 a garden that seemed just right (1)vi.总结；概括 for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more sum up总结；概括 than sum of its parts? 搭配 sum into/to共计 例92（经典·上海高考·改 to sum up=in sum总之 )For the local family in need At the end of the class,the teacher summed up the main points of help,they got sum of the lesson in three sentences. of money. 在本节课快结束时，老师用三句话总结了这节课的要，点。 【答案与解析】 9-1the句意：你是否曾到访 To sum up,there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 过一座与你无比契合的花园？ 概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决方法。 那里的氛围仿佛超越了所有元 (2)n,金额；款项；总数；总和 素的简单叠加，浑然天成。 搭配a sum of一笔（款项）；…的总和 9-2a句意：至于当地需要帮 I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back. 助的家庭，他们都能领到一笔钱。 我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。 微笔记 The sum will be increased by fifteen percent. 金额将要增加15%。 27